Unit 4 Managing money well 核心语法精讲精练（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教版六年级上册Unit 4 Managing money well核心语法精讲精练 单元核心语法总览（必考4大核心） 本单元围绕零花钱管理、理性消费主题，核心必考语法：① 不可数名词money用法；②be going to 一般将来时（消费/存钱计划）；③ 动词不定式（want/need/plan to do）；④ spend固定搭配&形容词比较级，为单元及期末核心考点。 单元语法速记口诀 1. money不可数，much修饰is配，疑否some变any 2. be going to表计划，to后原形永不差 3. want/need/learn/plan，后面to do是答案 4. 花钱on加物品，than前比较级要认准 核心语法一：money 不可数名词核心用法 【语法精讲】 1.词性：money（钱）为绝对不可数名词，无复数形式，不能直接加s 2.修饰词搭配：只能用 much / a lot of / some / any 修饰，禁用many / a few 3.There be 句型适配：There is some money...（永远用单数be动词） 4.否定/疑问：some 变 any 【高频易错点】 ❌ money加s变复数 ❌ 用many修饰money ❌ there be误用are 专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There is ______ money in my piggy bank. A. many B. much C. a few ( ) 2. I don’t have ______ money now. A. some B. any C. many 二、用is/are、some/any填空 3. There ______ ______ money in the box.（肯定句） 4. There ______ ______ money in my pocket.（否定句） 三、句型转换 5. There is some money on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ money on the table. 6. There is some money in the bank.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ money in the bank? 7. There is little money here.（改为肯定句） There ______ ______ money here. 核心语法二：be going to 一般将来时（单元核心） 【语法精讲】 1. 用法：表示打算、计划做某事，本单元专用于存钱、消费、购物计划 2. 核心结构： 肯定：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 否定：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 3. 关键规则：be动词随主语变化，to后永远接动词原形，无人称变形 【高频易错点】 ❌ to后加动词三单/ing ❌ 遗漏be动词 ❌ 否定位置错误 专项练习 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I am going to ______ (save) my pocket money. 2. She is going to ______ (buy) a new pencil box. 3. They are going to ______ (wait) for a sale. 二、句型转换 4. I am going to make a spending plan.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to make a spending plan. 5. She is going to save money.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ to save money? 6.They are going to spend money on books.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they going to spend money on? 7. He is going to buy cheap things.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to buy cheap things. 三、改错 8. He is going to saves money. ________ 9. They are going waiting for a sale. ________ 10. I am going to buying a gift. ________ 核心语法三：动词不定式 to do 固定搭配 【语法精讲】 1. 单元核心固定句型（必考）： want to do sth. 想要做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 2. 规则：以上动词后必须接to+动词原形，不接ing/三单 【高频易错点】 ❌ 遗漏to ❌ to后动词变形 专项练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I want ______ (manage) my money well. 2. We need ______ (make) a clear plan. 3. She plans ______ (save) money for a new bag. 4. Kids learn ______ (use) pocket money wisely. 5. He wants ______ (not waste) his money. 6. Do you need ______ (divide) your money into three parts? 7. My mum plans ______ (teach) me money management. 8. They want ______ (wait) for a big sale. 9. We need ______ (buy) only necessary things. 10. I learn ______ (control) my spending. 核心语法四：spend固定搭配 & 形容词比较级 【语法精讲】 1. spend 核心固定搭配：spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱（介词只用on） 2. 单元形容词比较级：cheap（便宜的）- cheaper；expensive（昂贵的）- more expensive 3. 用法：两者对比，出现than用比较级 【高频易错点】 ❌ spend in sth. 介词误用 ❌ 比较级变形错误 专项练习 一、介词填空/用所给词适当形式填空 1. Don’t spend money ______ useless toys. 2. She spends much money ______ books. 3. This pen is ______ (cheap) than that one. 4. This bag is ______ (expensive) than the small one. 二、句型转换 5. I spend money on snacks.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ money on snacks. 6. He spends money on gifts.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ money on gifts? 7. The blue toy is cheaper.（同义句转换） The white toy is ______ ______. 8. This dress is more expensive.（用than改写） This dress is ______ ______ ______ that one. 完整参考答案 一、money不可数名词专项答案 1.B 2.B 3. is; some 4. isn’t; any 5. isn’t any 6. Is; any 7. is some 二、be going to 将来时答案 1. save 2. buy 3. wait 4. am not going 5. Is; going 6. What are 7. isn’t going 8. saves→save 9. going waiting→going to wait 10. buying→buy 三、动词不定式答案 1.to manage 2.to make 3.to save 4.to use 5.not to waste 6.to divide 7.to teach 8.to wait 9.to buy 10.to control 四、spend搭配&比较级答案 1. on 2. on 3. cheaper 4. more expensive 5. don’t spend 6. Does; spend 7. more expensive 8. more expensive than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $