Unit 1 和 Unit 2 基础知识复习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版选修四Unit1-2动词时态语态、非谓语动词及词性转换，通过100题分层训练构建语法应用逻辑，强化语言精准运用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1|约50题|被动语态"时状+主谓关系"判定法；"疑问词+不定式"结构应用|从基础时态（一般过去时）到复杂时态（现在完成时），再到特殊句型（It was the first time that...），构建被动语态层级体系| |Unit2|约50题|非谓语动词"逻辑关系+句子成分"分析法；词性转换"句子结构定位"法|以过去分词作定语/状语为核心，延伸至固定搭配（be absorbed in）及词性派生（free→freedom），形成非谓语与词法融合逻辑|

高中人教版选修四用单词的适当形式填空 Unit1&Unit2 共 100 题 Unit1 1. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how (fetch) help, pacing up and down in the room nervously. 2. The sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, (mixture) by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. 3. It was (announce) that the prime minister would speak on television that evening. 4. He (puzzle) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. 5. I’ve heard that Jack (award) the first prize in the composition contest. 6. The building (destroy) completely by fire in 2010. 7．A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 8. Viewers from all over the world (fascinate) by the countdown using twenty-four solar terms at the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 9. The Wi-Fi password (confirm) by the librarian recently, so students can search for academic papers and finish group project in the library conveniently. 10. The president (overthrow) by the invaders. 11. Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now (classify) as ecotourism. 12. In 2006, the ancient art (include) in the first China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. 13. The package (deliver) to her doorstep yesterday, but she missed it because she was out shopping. 14. The China Pavilion (list) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2024, attracting visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 15. The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in dozens of countries since it (hold) in 2020. 16. It was the first time that the patient (inform) about the risks of the surgery so clearly. 17. Since last week, hundreds of people (trap) by the floods in the remote villages. 18. All at once, the sky (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 19. (attach) to the old photo was a handwritten note. 20．A wild puma was (spot) by a farmer in the field about ten miles north of the town last Friday. 21. The guards were originally hired to watch over the houses as they (reconstruct). 22. More than one type of polluting materials (prohibit) in production to date. 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23. He (regard) as the most successful writer since his book hit the Internet. 24. The job will require you to use all your skills to the (maximal). 25. The ambitious urban park project (postpone) indefinitely so far due to a complete lack of funding, becoming a symbol of broken promises to the community. 26. He lost his parents at a young age, but fortunately he (adopt) by a respectable family. 27. The software (update) now, so we can’t access the online learning platform. 28. Born in the city of Hefei in eastern China in 1922, Yang (raise) on the campus of Tsinghua University. 29. All films (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. 30. The manager threatened to (dismiss) him for being late again. 31. The quality of their products is (superior). 32. The government is (urge) people to save water during the drought. 33. You need to make an (appoint) to see the manager. 34. Then the ratings (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers’ emotions changed while reading. 35. Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased. 36. The small island (strike) by a violent storm last night. 37. Expert advice (seek) to solve this typical parent-child relationship issue so far. 38. The movie (shoot) in Jiangsu Province last year and became a hit rapidly. 39. Several villages (wipe) out by the heavy flood in the past few days, leaving over a thousand villagers homeless. 40. Over 90 percent of the Lao trainees (assign) specific positions since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020. 41. When she (stick) at home, she wanted to try something new. 42. The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly (relieve). 43. Some people (remove) from the area, including this woman, which caused many people jobless。 44．I was (impress) by the principal’s inspiring speech on the first day of school. 45. How precious the cultural relics (preserve) by the local government over the years! 46. When the repairman arrived, the car (damage) badly in the accident an hour earlier. 47．A committee (establish) to prevent the temple from being damaged. 48. To support small and medium-sized enterprises, the bank (launch) a series of preferential loan policies since the start of the year. 49. The valuable painting (steal) from the museum last night, and the police are now investigating the case. 50. The masterpieces of Van Gogh (demonstrate) in a gallery recently. Unit2 51. With all teaching materials (adapt) for the students’ level, the teacher could finally focus on designing interactive activities. 52. Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a (free) of movement previously unknown. 53. They are also having great fun, (absorb) in what they are doing, breaking off only to fire insistent questions at their teacher. 54. The china (display) in the exhibition is so brilliant. 55. The (preserve) ancient manuscripts, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, are now on display at the National Museum. 56．A man once (bite) by a snake will for ten years sh y at a rope. 57. The children, (lead) by their parents, went into the cinema happily. 58. He was sitting by the window with his head (bury) in a detective novel. 59. The rescue ship, (buffet) by huge waves,was struggling to approach the coast. 60. The book (refer) to at the meeting yesterday has become a bestseller among young readers recently. 61. Many seniors (oppose) to adopting AI-powered home systems are worried about the potential risks of privacy leakage. 62. The police are waiting to interview the (injury) man. 63. (occupy) with our study, we have no time to enjoy various activities in the club. 64. (strike) by the beauty of the sunset, he stopped to take a photo. 65. (deny) access to the information, the boys built up their math model very slowly. 66. (commit) to scientific research, he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 67. (locate) in the eastern region of Sichuan, Dazhou is an attractive city. 68. (inspire) by folk stories, the artist created a series of paintings depicting traditional Chinese festivals. 69. (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency. 70. The factory is running at full (capable) to meet the increased demand. 71. What was the book (entitle) that you recommended? 72. Joanna Wright, a senior (politics) science major, loves coffee and goes to the café at least six days a week. 73. (bless) with breathtaking natural scenery, the small village has appealed to so many artists. 74. She stood there with her eyes (fix) on the distant building. 75. (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 76. As a result of frequent smoking, the (frequent) of his asthma (哮喘) attack is increasing, and he coughs frequently. 77. The library, (situate) on the second floor of the shopping mall, has a quiet reading area. 78. As the saying goes, it’s no use crying over (spill) milk. 79. The (frighten) look on her face suggested that something terrible must have happened to her. 80．Scientists are studying the (frequent) of earthquakes in this region to predict future risks better. 81. The event, (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection. 82. Volunteers are busy (distribute) relief supplies to the flood-affected areas. 83．Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section (sign). 84. (bury) in her research on ancient history, she didn’t notice that the library was about to close. 85. Now that you can’t see the world clearly, you’d better have your eyes (examine) at the hospital. 86. From then on, if I wanted to read a book with an ending (guarantee) to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. 87. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, (inspire) by the peony pavilion, was built at the first garden, just 10 minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 88. Countless species (sample) in this grand ecosystem now serve as crucial data for conservation. 89. For you and for me that is a (liberate). 90. She has the (capacity) to solve complex problems independently. 91. (bear) just before WWⅡ, my grandmother experienced an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. 92. The (prison) broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 93. (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruits can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 94. The technology, often (refer) to as artificial intelligence, is changing our world. 95. (convince) that the results of the experiment were accurate, the scientists published their findings in a top journal 96. The violet silk gown, mistakenly (identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a traditional Chinese Hanfu. 97. (bathe) in the gentle breeze and the soft sounds of nature, she felt completely relaxed. 98. Some activities are not allowed to take part in unless (accompany) by an adult. 99. (commit) himself to the research work in the lab, the expert has won great achievements in this field. 100. (addict) to playing computer games, he was criticized. 《高中人教版选修四用单词的适当形式填空 Unit1Unit2》参考答案 1. to fetch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男人沉浸在悲伤中，一边在房间里紧张地踱来踱去，一边思索着该如何寻求帮助。分析句子可知，how 是疑问词，此处需用“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构作 wondered 的宾语；fetch 的不定式形式是 to fetch。故填 to fetch。 2. were mixed 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：不同动物的声音，包括一头小象和一只老虎的声音，被电脑混合在一起，制作出恐龙的吼声。sounds 与所给词 mixture 的动词形式 mix 之间是被动关系，即声音被混合，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，sounds 是复数，be 动词用were，mix 的过去分词是mixed。故填 were mixed。 3. announced 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据宣布，首相将于当晚在电视上发表讲话。本句为固定句型“It was + 过去分词 + that从句”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。主语 it 与 announce 之间为被动关系，空处需用 announce 的过去分词形式 announced。故填 announced。 4. was puzzled 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他对人们过去用来燃烧产生热量的黑色石头感到困惑。空处为句子的谓语动词，且主语 he 与 puzzle 之间是被动关系，be puzzled by 意为“对……感到困惑”，结合“people used to burn to produce heat”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was puzzled。 5. was awarded 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我听说杰克在作文比赛中获得了一等奖。从句主语 Jack 与动词 award 之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；“获得一等奖”是发生在过去的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语 Jack 为单数。故填 was awarded。 6. was destroyed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这栋建筑在 2010 年被大火完全烧毁。根据时间状语 in 2010 可知，本句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，主语 the building 和 destroy“破坏”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 The building 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was destroyed。 7. have been rescued 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：自昨天以来，许多幸存者已被地震灾区的士兵救出。根据时间状语 since yesterday可知，rescue“拯救”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语 survivors 和 rescue 为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用 have。故填 have been rescued。 8. were fascinated 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2022 年北京冬奥会开幕式上，用二十四节气进行的倒计时让全球观众深深着迷。所给词 fascinate 为及物动词，意为“使着迷”；主语 Viewers 与谓语动词 fascinate 之间为被动关系(观众被 第 10 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 吸引)；“the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”是过去的时间点，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语为复数，be 动词用were，fascinate 的过去分词为fascinated。故填were fascinated。 9. has been confirmed 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：Wi-Fi 密码最近得到了图书馆管理员的确认，所以学生们可以在图书馆方便地搜索学术论文并完成小组项目。根据 recently 可知，时态用现在完成时，主语 The Wi-Fi password 和动词 confirm“确认”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has been confirmed。 10. was overthrown 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：总统被侵略者推翻了。由 by 可知，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 The president 是单数，因此 be 动词用 was。故填 was overthrown。 11. being classified 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于与环境有关的旅行和探险旅行的日益流行，各种类型的旅行现在正被归类为生态旅游。空处和 are 构成谓语，结合时间状语“now”可知，句子表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时， classify“将……分类”和主语 various types of trips 之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填 being classified。 12. was included 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2006 年，这项古老艺术被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产项目。根据时间状语 “In 2006”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语 the ancient art 和动词 include 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was included。 13. was delivered 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：包裹昨天被送到了她家门口，但她出去购物了，所以没收到。根据时间状语 yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语 The package 与动词 deliver“递送”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 The package 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was delivered。 14. was listed 【详解】考查动词语态与主谓一致。句意：这个中国亭子于 2024 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，吸引了对生态文化旅游感兴趣的游客。句子主语 The China Pavilion 与谓语动词 list 之间是被动关系，即中国亭是被列入世界遗产名录的，所以此处要用被动语态，由 in 2024 可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was listed。 15. was held 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自 2020 年举办以来，一年一度的“丝绸之路周”吸引了全球数百万参与者，覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为 since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语 it 和动词 hold “举办” 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 it 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was held。 16. had been informed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是病人第一次如此清楚地被告知手术的风险。It was the first time that...是固定句型，从句谓语使用过去完成时，the patient 和 inform 为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填 had been informed。 17. have been trapped 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自上周以来，已有数百人被洪水困在偏远的村庄。trap(把……困在，使陷于)是谓语动词，与主语“hundreds of people”之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“Since last week”可知，描述动作从上周开始并持续到现在，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词用 have。故填 have been trapped。 18. was covered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：天空突然被乌云笼罩，不到一分钟一场猛烈的暴风雨就降临了。cover(覆盖，遮盖)作谓语，与主语 the sky 之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态， 主语是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填 was covered。 19. Attached 【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：那张旧照片上附着一张手写的便条。本句为分词置于句首引出的完全倒装结构，attach 与主语 a handwritten note 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词 attached，正常语序为 A handwritten note was attached to the old photo，置于句首单词首字母大写。故填 Attached。 20. spotted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：上周五，一只野生美洲狮在小镇以北约 10 英里的田野里被一位农民发现。句子主语 A wild puma（一只野生美洲狮）与 spot（发现）之间是被动关系，即美洲狮被发现，结合空前的 was，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，spot 的过去分词是 spotted。故填 spotted。 21. were being reconstructed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些警卫最初被雇来是在房屋重建期间看管它们。根据上文 The guards were originally hired 可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动作“重建”与主句动作“雇佣”同时发生，且表示“在……期间”，应用过去进行时。主语 the houses 与动词 reconstruct 之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填 were being reconstructed。 22. has been prohibited 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在生产中已经禁止使用不止一种污染材料。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语 to date 可知，句子应用现在完成时，prohibit 和主语 More than one type of polluting materials 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has。故填 has been prohibited。 23. has been regarded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从他的书在网上走红以来，他被认为是最成功的作家。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据“since his book hit the Internet”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，且此处 He 和 regard 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 He 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has been regarded。 24. maximum 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作需要你最大限度地发挥你所有的技能。根据介词 to 可知，此空应是名词 maximum，意为“最大值”，作宾语。故填 maximum。 25. has been postponed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个雄心勃勃的城市公园项目迄今一直因资金严重短缺而被无限期推迟，它已成为对社区作出的承诺落空的典型例证。主语 project 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 so far 可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用 has。故填 has been postponed。 26. was adopted 【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：他年幼时失去了父母，但幸运的是，他被一个可敬的家庭收养了。前一句“lost”用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情；后一句“收养”是同时期的过去动作，需用一般过去时；主语“he”与“adopt”之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为 was adopted。故填 was adopted。 27. is being updated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：软件正在被更新，所以我们无法访问在线学习平台。根据时间状语 now 可知，句子应用现在进行时；主语 The software 与动词update 之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语 The software为单数，be 动词应用 is。故填 is being updated。 28. was raised 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：杨于 1922 年出生在中国东部的合肥市，他在清华大学的校园里长大。句中使用动词作谓语，in 1922 表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，同时 Yang 与 raise 之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was raised。 29. were subtitled 【详解】考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：所有的影片都配有意大利语和英语的字幕，并且向公众免费开放放映。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 screenings were free 可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语 all films 为复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were subtitled。 30. dismiss 【详解】考查动词。句意：经理威胁说要因为他再迟到而解雇他。分析句子可知，“threatened to”是“threaten to do sth.” （威胁要做某事）的固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，所以“dismiss”（动词原形）。故填 dismiss。 31．superior 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：他们产品的质量是上乘的。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语；“superior”本身为形容词，意为“优良的、上乘的”，且该词无比较级和最高级形式。故填 superior。 32. urging 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：政府正在敦促人们在干旱期间节约用水。根据语境及 is 可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be +现在分词”，urge 的现在分词是 urging，在句中作谓语，表示当前正在发生的动作。故填 urging。 33. appointment 【详解】考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：你需要预约才能见经理。空格前有不定冠词 an，说明此处需要填入可数名词的单数形式；所给词 appoint 为动词，意为“任命、预约”，其对应的名词形式为 appointment，make an appointment 为固定搭配，意为“预约”。故填 appointment。 34. were categorized 【详解】考查时态和被动。句意：然后，将评分被分类成不同的图表，这些图表显示了读者在阅读时情绪变化。所填动词作句子谓语动词；结合语境可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，主语 the ratings 与动词 categorize之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态：was/were done，主语为复数。故填 were categorized。 35. has been resolved 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尽管这个问题到现在已经解决了，但它确实突显了一个事实：随着人类住宅建设的增加，野生动物的自然栖息地正在减少。根据时间状语“by now(到目前为止)”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。主语“the problem”与动词“resolve(解决)”之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，主语为单数，助动词用 has, resolve 的过去分词为 resolved。故填 has been resolved。 36. was struck/was stricken 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个小岛昨夜遭受了一场暴风雨的袭击。空处为句子谓语动词，主语island 和strike 为被动关系，句子用被动语态，由 last night 可知，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 The small island 是单数，助动词用 was。故填 was struck/stricken。 37. has been sought 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了解决这个典型的亲子关系问题，专业建议已被征求。根据 so far（到目前为止）可知，句子需用现在完成时；且主语 Expert advice（专业建议）与 seek 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，advice 为不可数名词，助动词用 has。故填 has been sought。 38. was shot 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这部电影于去年在江苏省拍摄，并迅速走红。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语 The movie 与谓语动词 shoot 之间存在被动关系（电影被拍摄），需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be 动词用 was，shoot 的过去分词为 shot。故填 was shot。 39. have been wiped 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，有几个村庄被洪水冲毁，一千多名村民无家可归。由 in the past few days 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，村庄是被冲毁，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 villages 是复数，因此空格处是 have been wiped。故填 have been wiped。 40. have been assigned 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自 2020 年 6 月老中铁路公司招聘并培训老挝实习生以来，超过 90%的老挝实习生已被分配到特定岗位。主语 over 90 percent of the Lao trainees 与 assign 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 since the Laos-China Railway Co recruited and trained them in June 2020 可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动 词用 have，assign 的过去分词为 assigned。故填 have been assigned。 41. was stuck 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当她被困在家里时，她想尝试一些新事物。根据主句的 wanted 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语 she 和 stick“卡住，陷住，动不了”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 she，be 动词用 was，stick 的过去分词为 stuck。故填 was stuck。 42. relieved 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位外交官插了一个笑话，紧张气氛立刻得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知，空格处应作谓语。主语“the tension(紧张气氛)”与动词“relieve(缓解)”构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+ 过去分词”，主语为单数，be 动词用 was，且句中已给出，此处只填 relieve 的过去分词 relieved。故填 relieved。 43. were removed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些人，包括这位妇女，被从该地区移除，这导致许多人失业。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主句的谓语动词。主语“Some people”与动词“remove(移除)”之间是被动关系，且根据定语从句谓语动词 caused 用了一般过去时可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+ 过去分词”。主语“Some people”为复数，be 动词用 were，remove 的过去分词为 removed。故填 were removed。 44．impressed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：开学第一天，校长鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。主语 I 与动词 impress“给……留下深刻印象，使钦佩，使铭记”之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词；与 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 impressed。 45. have been preserved 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来当地政府保护的文物多么珍贵啊！由 over the years 可知，时态用现在完成时，relics 与 preserve 是被动关系，用现在完成时被动语态，主语 cultural relics 是复数，因此空格处是 have been preserved。故填 have been preserved。 46. had been damaged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：修理工赶到时，那辆车在一小时前的事故中已经严重损坏了。根据 arrived 可知， “修理工到达”这一动作发生在过去，“车辆损坏”发生在“修理工到达”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，且主语 the car 与动词 damage 之间为被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故填 had been damaged。 47. was established 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为防止寺庙受到破坏成立了一个委员会。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语 a committee 与动词 establish 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态;主语是单数形式，be 动词用 was。故填 was established。 48. has launched 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：为了支持中小企业，这家银行从今年年初开始，推出了一系列优惠贷款政策。句子主语为 the bank，时间状语 since the start of the year 提示动作持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语用 has + 过去分词。故填 has launched。 49. was stolen 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这幅珍贵的画昨晚从博物馆被盗，警方正在调查此案。“last night(昨 晚)”是过去时间，表示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“painting(画作)”与“steal(偷)”是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语“painting”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，steal 的过去分词为 stolen，故填 was stolen。 50. have been demonstrated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，一家美术馆展出了梵高的名作。根据时间状语“recently”可知，需用现在完成时；“masterpieces”与“demonstrate”为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have been+过去分词”，主语为名词复数，所以助动词为 have，demonstrate 的过去分词为 demonstrated。故填 have been demonstrated。 51．adapted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有教学材料都根据学生水平进行了改写，老师终于可以专注于设计互动活动了。此处用了 with 的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，adapt“改编，改写”和 materials 逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“the teacher could finally focus on designing interactive activities”可知，该行为已完成，因此用 adapt 过去分词形式。故填 adapted。 52．freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了汽车，美国人很快就拥有了前所未有的行动自由。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词 a 后需接可数名词单数；free 的名词形式是 freedom，意为“自由”，符合语境。故填 freedom。 53．absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也玩得很开心，全神贯注于自己正在做的事情，只是偶尔停下来向老师提出一连串急切的问题。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be absorbed in 为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，空处需填过去分词形式。故填 absorbed。 54．displayed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中展出的瓷器非常精美。本句谓语为 is，此处为非谓语动词，display“展出”与逻辑主语 The china 为被动关系，本空用过去分词 displayed，作后置定语，修饰名词 The china。故填 displayed。 55．preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些保存下来的唐代古手稿目前正在国家博物馆展出。句中 are 为谓语动词，设 空处使用非谓语动词，manuscripts 与preserve 是被动关系，用过去分词preserved 作定语，表“被保存的”。故填preserved。 56．bitten 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。“(bite) by a snake”作后置定语，bite(咬)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 man 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 bitten。 57．led 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在父母的带领下兴高采烈地走进了电影院。went 为动词作谓语，空处与主句无连词，为非谓语动词，the children 与 lead 构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填 led。 58．buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在窗边，埋头看一本侦探小说。这里为 with 的复合结构。with 后宾语 his head 与 bury 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 buried。 59．buffeted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那艘救援船在巨浪的冲击下艰难地向海岸靠近。此处 buffet 与 ship 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填 buffeted。 60．referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天会议上被提及的那本书，近来已成为年轻读者中的畅销书。句中已有谓语动词 has become，空处应用非谓语动词，refer to“提到”和逻辑主语 book 之间为被动关系，refer 应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填 referred。 61．opposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多反对采用人工智能家庭系统的老年人担心存在隐私泄露的潜在风险。句中已有谓语动词 are worried about，因此此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 seniors，根据固定短语“be opposed to”意为 “反对”可知，oppose 与 seniors 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词 opposed 作定语。故填 opposed。 62．injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警察正等着采访那个受伤的人。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰 man，修饰人，用-ed 形式。故填 injured。 63. Occupied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于忙于学习，我们没有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词短语 be occupied with 意为“忙于……”，去掉 be 动词，使用过去分词形式 occupied 作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Occupied。 64. Struck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被日落的美景所震撼，他停下来拍了一张照片。本句已有谓语 stopped 且无连词，动词 strike 用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 he 与动词 strike 是被动关系，strike 用过去分词形式 struck 作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Struck。 65. Denied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被拒绝获取信息，男孩们建立数学模型的速度非常慢。句子主语 the boys 与 deny 之间是被动关系，即男孩们被拒绝获取信息，所以用过去分词 Denied 作原因状语。首字母大写。故填 Denied。 66．Committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一心扑在科研上，根本无暇去度假。短语 be committed to 表示“投入”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填 Committed。 67. Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：达州位于四川东部，是一座颇具吸引力的城市。句子谓语为 is，空处为非谓语动词，be located in，为固定短语，意为“坐落于；位于”，空处应用过去分词 located 作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Located。 68. Inspired 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：受民间故事启发，这位艺术家创作了一系列描绘中国传统节日的画作。主语 artist 与 inspire 是被动关系（被启发），用过去分词 inspired 作状语，句首首字母大写。故填 Inspired。 69．Powered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由先进的人工智能技术驱动，它提供快速准确翻译的内容，同时确保权威性和一致性。“(power) by advanced AI technology”作原因状语，power(驱动，推动)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 it 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Powered。 70．capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂正在满负荷运转以满足日益增长的需求。空格处应填名词作介词 at 的宾语，capable的名词形式为 capacity，at full capacity 表示“满负荷”，为固定搭配。故填 capacity。 71．entitled 【详解】考查语态。句意：你推荐的那本书叫什么名字？entitle 和主语the book 是被动关系，空处应填过去分词 entitled 和 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 entitled。 72．political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的一名高年级学生，她非常喜欢咖啡，每周至少有六天会去咖啡馆。空处修饰名词 major 用形容词 political，作定语。故填 political。 73．Blessed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小村庄拥有令人惊叹的自然风光，吸引了众多艺术家。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“has appealed(吸引)”，空处应用非谓语形式。句子的主语“the small village(小村庄)”与动词“bless(赋予)”之间为被动关系(村庄被赋予自然风光)，应用过去分词；且“be blessed with...”是固定短语，意为“被赋予……；有幸拥有……”，在本句中作状语，需省略 be 动词，句首首字母大写，直接用过去分词“Blessed”开头。故填 Blessed。 74．fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她站在那里，眼睛盯着远处的那座建筑。设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语， her eyes 与 fix 之间是被动关系，表示“眼睛被固定在……”，应用过去分词形式。故填 fixed。 75．Tricked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他欺骗了，我真的很受伤，放弃了我们的友谊。句中已有谓语动词 was hurt 和 let go of，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式，trick 与其逻辑主语 I 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填 Tricked。 76．frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于频繁吸烟，他哮喘发作的频率越来越高，而且他经常咳嗽。此空需用名词作主语， frequent 的名词形式为 frequency，表“频率”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 frequency。 77．situated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆位于购物中心的二楼，有一个安静的阅读区。句子已有谓语动词 has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the library 和 situate 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 situated。 78．spilt/spilled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俗话说，覆水难收。提示词修饰名词 milk 作定语，spill(使洒出，泼出)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 milk 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，spill 的过去分词形式有 spilt 和 spilled 两种形式。故填 spilt/spilled。 79．frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情表明，她一定发生了可怕的事情。空格处需用形容词修饰名词“look(表情)”，作定语；frightened 表示“感到惊恐的”，可用于修饰人或与人相关的表情、眼神等，符合语境。故填 frightened。 80．frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在研究该地区地震的发生频率，以便更好地预测未来的风险。定冠词“the” 后需接名词形式，作宾语，frequent 的名词形式为 frequency，意为“频率”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 frequency。 81．scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动定于下个月举行，旨在提高人们的环保意识。已有谓语动词 is aimed at，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the event 和 schedule 为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 scheduled。 82．distributing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：志愿者们正忙着向受洪水影响的地区分发救援物资。“be busy doing sth”为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，所以此处应用“distribute”的动名词“distributing”作宾语，符合“志愿者忙于分发救援物资”的语境。故填 distributing。 83. signed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：18 岁以下的志愿者必须让家长/监护人填写同意部分并签字。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的固定结构，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动含义；section 与 sign 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词 signed。故填 signed。 84. Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她埋头于古代历史的研究，没有注意到图书馆即将关门。“(bury) in her research on ancient history”在句中作原因状语，bury(埋头于，专心于)用非谓语形式，常用于固定短语 bury oneself in，与其逻辑主语 she 之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Buried。 85. examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你看不清这个世界了，你最好去医院检查一下眼睛。分析句子可知，此处考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中宾语“your eyes”与动词“examine”之间为被动关系，即“眼睛被检查”，应用 过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 examined。 86．guaranteed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，如果我想读一本结局肯定是圆满的书，我就会拿起一本爱情浪漫小说。空处修饰名词“ending”，作后置定语，“guarantee”与“ending”之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式作定语。故填 guaranteed。 87. inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在第一座花园中建成，距离莎士比亚的出生地仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来源于牡丹亭。此处作定语，修饰 a six-meter-tall pavilion，a six-meter-tall pavilion 与 inspire 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 inspired。 88. sampled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个庞大的生态系统中所采集的无数物种如今已成为保护工作的重要数据来源。此处 sample 与 species 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 sampled。 89. liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：对你我来说，这是一种解放。a 后跟名词的单数，此处表示“一种解放”，“解放”的名词是 liberation，作表语。故填 liberation。 90. capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有独立解决复杂问题的能力。此处为名词作宾语。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，应用名词形式“capacity”，“have the capacity to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“有做某事的能力”，符合“描述她具备独立解决复杂问题的能力”的语境。故填 capacity。 91. Born 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的祖母出生于二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我完全不同。句中谓语是 experienced，空格处为状语，my grandmother 和 bear 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Born。 92. prisoner 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个囚犯从抓着他的两名警察手中逃脱了。根据 broke away from the two policemen 可知，空处为名词 prisoner 作主语。故填 prisoner。 93. Boiled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水果加红糖和生姜煮过后，作为一种时尚饮品，更受青少年喜爱。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语。主语 fruits 与 boil 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词 boiled 表被动，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Boiled。 94. referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术，通常被称为人工智能，正在改变我们的世界。句子谓语动词是 is changing，空处应填非谓语动词的形式，refer 与其逻辑主语 The technology 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 故填 referred。 95．Convinced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于确信实验结果是准确的，科学家们将他们的研究成果发表在了一本顶级期刊上。句中已有谓语动词“published”，且逗号前后无连词连接，故此处需用 convince 的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“the scientists”之间是被动关系，即科学家是“被说服/确信”的对象，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Convinced。 96．identified 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这件紫色丝绸长袍被误认为是日本皇室服饰，实际上它是一件传统的中国汉服。 The violet silk gown 与 identify 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 identified。 97．Bathed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在轻柔的微风和自然的柔和声响中，她感到彻底放松。句子的谓语是 felt，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，bathe 与逻辑主语 she 之间是动宾关系，且 be bathed in 意为“沐浴在……中”为固定搭配，因此应用过去分词形式 bathed 表被动，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Bathed。 98．accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些活动是不允许参加的，除非有成人陪同。空处应填非谓语动词和 unless 构成条件状语，accompany 和暗含的逻辑主语“孩子”是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填 accompanied。 99．Committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位专家全身心投入到实验室的研究工作中，从而在这个领域取得了巨大的成就。短语 commit oneself to，意为“致力于”，与 expert 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词，首字母大写。 故填 Committing。 100．Addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于玩电脑游戏，他受到了批评。空处为状语，“be addicted to”表示“沉迷于……”，作状语去掉 be，用过去分词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填 Addicted。 $