第12卷 五选五补全短文（议论类与应用类）-【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦议论与应用类短文五选五补全，通过4篇典型语篇系统训练上下文衔接、指代关系等核心能力，契合广西高职对口考纲，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |议论类|3篇（网络表达、绿色出行等）|补全论点论据、逻辑衔接|从指代关系到信息顺序递进| |应用类|1篇（社团通知）|补全任务链、功能表达|从格式规范到情境应用衔接|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解（二）五选五补全短文专项训练卷，围绕网络表达、绿色出行、校园社团通知和实习准备设置四篇议论类与应用类短文，共20小题，每题5分，满分100分。试题重点考查学生根据论点论据、上下文衔接、指代关系、信息顺序和应用文任务链补全语篇的能力。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解（二）专项训练2：五选五补全短文（议论类与应用类） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（二）（共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分） 1.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students like to share photos, comments, and short videos online after school. It is a quick way to record life and keep in touch with friends. However, every message on the Internet may travel farther than we expect. ___1___ Once words or pictures are copied by others, it can be difficult to take them back. Before posting, students should ask themselves several questions. Is the information true? Is it kind to others? Does it show private details such as a phone number, a home address, or a school schedule? ___2___ A joke that sounds funny to close friends may hurt someone who reads it without knowing the background. Responsible online communication is not only about avoiding trouble, but also about showing respect. Some vocational schools in Guangxi have started digital-citizenship lessons. In one class, students discussed a case in which a classmate posted a complaint about a restaurant practice activity. ___3___ The teacher guided them to rewrite the complaint as polite feedback, with facts, reasons, and possible suggestions. Students found that the same problem could be expressed in a safer and more helpful way. Using the Internet well is a life skill. ___4___ When students think before they post, they protect themselves and others. They also build a cleaner online environment. ___5___ In the future workplace, this habit can help them communicate with customers, workmates, and the public more professionally. A. They also need to think about how different readers may understand the post. B. A calm mind and clear words are more useful than quick anger. C. That means a careless post may bring real problems later. D. Good online habits learned at school will not stop at the school gate. E. At first, many students thought the post was just a way to show feelings. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文围绕学生网络发言展开论述，说明发布信息前应核实内容、保护隐私、考虑读者感受，并把礼貌表达迁移到未来职场沟通中。 【详解】 1. 空前说网络信息可能传播得比预期更远，空后说文字或图片一旦被复制就难以收回，C项“这意味着一个粗心的帖子以后可能带来真实问题”承接传播风险并引出后果，故选C。 2. 空前连续提出发帖前要核实真实性、善意和隐私，空后说朋友间的玩笑可能伤害不了解背景的读者，A项“他们还需要考虑不同读者会怎样理解帖子”正好衔接读者理解角度，故选A。 3. 空前引出学生讨论一名同学发布实习餐厅抱怨的案例，空后说老师指导他们把抱怨改写成礼貌反馈，E项“起初，许多学生认为这个帖子只是表达情绪的方式”符合讨论起点并与后文改写形成转折，故选E。 4. 空前说善用互联网是一项生活技能，空后说发帖前保持思考能保护自己和他人，B项“冷静的头脑和清楚的话语比快速的愤怒更有用”概括理性表达的做法，承上启下，故选B。 5. 空前说学生能建设更清洁的网络环境，空后提到未来职场中这一习惯能帮助专业沟通，D项“在学校学到的良好上网习惯不会止步于校门”自然连接校园习惯与职场应用，故选D。 2.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many cities and towns of Guangxi, students go to school by bus, e-bike, bicycle, or on foot. With roads becoming busier, people often discuss how to travel in a greener and safer way. Green travel does not mean giving up convenience. ___6___ It asks people to choose a way that fits the distance, the weather, and the purpose of the trip. For short distances, walking or riding a bicycle can be a good choice. It saves energy and gives students some exercise before or after class. ___7___ For example, students should use zebra crossings, wear helmets when riding, and avoid looking at phones on the road. A green choice is meaningful only when it is also a safe choice. Public transport is another useful way. In Nanning and Liuzhou, buses and metro lines help many people reduce private-car use. ___8___ If more students take public transport together for visits or practice activities, the roads around school can become less crowded. It also gives students a chance to learn time planning, because they must check routes and leave early enough. Schools can encourage green travel step by step. They may set up bicycle parking areas, hold traffic-safety talks, or invite students to record one week of travel choices. ___9___ The purpose is not to force everyone to use the same way, but to help everyone think about the influence of daily habits. ___10___ Small choices made by many people can finally make the city cleaner and the journey to school more pleasant. A. It is more about making careful and responsible choices. B. Students can then compare the results and discuss what can be improved. C. When people plan well, green travel can become a normal part of life. D. But safety rules must always come first. E. One bus can carry many passengers and use road space more efficiently. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. E 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文论述绿色出行并不是牺牲便利，而是根据距离、天气和出行目的作出安全、负责的选择，体现环保意识与交通安全意识。 【详解】 6. 空前说绿色出行不意味着放弃便利，空后说它要求人们根据距离、天气和目的选择方式，A项“它更多是作出谨慎且负责的选择”解释绿色出行的真正含义，故选A。 7. 空前介绍步行或骑车的优点，空后举例说明过斑马线、戴头盔、不看手机等安全要求，D项“但是安全规则必须永远放在第一位”与后文安全例子紧密衔接，故选D。 8. 空前说公共交通是有用方式，南宁、柳州的公交和地铁能减少私家车使用，E项“一辆公交车能搭载许多乘客并更有效利用道路空间”具体说明公共交通的环保和效率优势，故选E。 9. 空前说学校可让学生记录一周出行选择，B项“然后学生可以比较结果并讨论可以改进之处”承接记录结果后的活动，符合应用性任务链，故选B。 10. 空前说明目的不是强迫统一方式，而是思考日常习惯影响，空后说许多人的小选择能让城市更清洁，C项“当人们计划得好，绿色出行能成为生活常态”总结由思考到行动的意义，故选C。 3.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school English Service Club will help at the Guangxi Skills Festival next month. The festival will welcome visitors from different schools and companies. We need student volunteers who can offer simple English service at the information desk, the exhibition hall, and the rest area. ___11___ If you enjoy meeting people and are willing to practice English in real situations, this activity may be a good chance for you. Volunteers will have three main tasks. First, they will greet visitors and show them the way to different areas. Second, they will introduce students' works in simple English. Third, they will help collect feedback forms after the visit. ___12___ Do not worry if your English is not perfect. Clear pronunciation, friendly manners, and patience are more important than difficult words. Before the festival, all volunteers must attend two training meetings. The first meeting will be held in Room 306 on Friday afternoon. It will focus on useful expressions, such as giving directions and answering common questions. ___13___ Students will practice in pairs and learn how to deal with unexpected situations, such as a lost visitor or a changed schedule. To apply, please fill in the form on the club notice board before 5 p.m. this Wednesday. Write down your name, class, phone number, and one reason why you want to join. ___14___ The final volunteer list will be posted on Friday morning. ___15___ We hope this activity will help students improve communication skills and show the confident image of Guangxi vocational students. A. Selected students should prepare a notebook and arrive on time for training. B. These tasks will help visitors understand the festival more easily. C. The second meeting will be a role-play practice. D. The reason does not need to be long, but it should be true. E. The service time will be from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on the festival day. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一则英语服务社团志愿者招募通知，介绍活动时间、志愿服务任务、培训安排、报名方式和入选后的准备事项。 【详解】 11. 空前说明服务地点包括咨询台、展厅和休息区，空后说喜欢与人交流的学生可参加，E项“服务时间将为节日当天上午8:30到下午4:30”补充通知中的基本活动信息，故选E。 12. 空前列出志愿者的三项任务：问候指路、介绍作品、收集反馈，B项“这些任务将帮助游客更容易了解节日”总结任务作用，承接自然，故选B。 13. 空前说第一次培训关注常用表达，空后说学生将两人一组练习并处理突发情况，C项“第二次会议将是角色扮演练习”引出后文训练形式，故选C。 14. 空前要求报名表写姓名、班级、电话和一个参加理由，D项“理由不需要很长，但应该真实”紧扣报名要求中的reason，故选D。 15. 空前说最终志愿者名单周五上午公布，A项“入选学生应准备笔记本并准时参加培训”说明入选后的下一步安排，符合通知逻辑，故选A。 4.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Internship is an important step from school life to work life. Many vocational students feel excited before they enter a company, a hotel, a workshop, or a community service center. They hope to learn real skills and meet new people. ___16___ Without preparation, students may feel nervous when they face rules, customers, machines, or workmates for the first time. Good preparation starts with knowing the position. Students should read the internship notice carefully and understand working hours, clothing rules, safety requirements, and main tasks. ___17___ For example, a student who will work at a hotel front desk should practice greetings, directions, and polite answers to common questions. A student who will work in a workshop should review safety signs and tool names. Keeping a learning attitude is also necessary. During internship, students may do simple jobs at first, such as checking materials, cleaning a work area, or recording information. ___18___ If they do small tasks carefully, teachers and workplace instructors will trust them with more duties. Students should also ask questions at the right time and write down useful advice after work. Another important point is communication. Students need to listen before speaking and follow workplace rules. When they make a mistake, they should report it honestly and correct it quickly. ___19___ Such behavior shows responsibility. At the end of each week, students can review what they have learned, what problems remain, and what goal they will set for the next week. ___20___ With steady preparation and reflection, internship can become a bridge to future career growth. A. This weekly review can turn daily experience into real progress. B. Then they can connect school learning with workplace needs. C. But excitement alone is not enough. D. They should not hide problems or blame others. E. These jobs may look easy, but they teach patience and responsibility. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【导语】本文论述学生实习前应从岗位信息、技能复习、学习态度、沟通规则和每周反思等方面做好准备，把实习转化为职业成长机会。 【详解】 16. 空前说学生实习前兴奋并期待学习技能、认识新人，空后说没有准备会在面对规则、客户或机器时紧张，C项“但仅有兴奋是不够的”形成转折并引出准备的重要性，故选C。 17. 空前说学生要了解工作时间、着装、安全要求和主要任务，空后分别举酒店前台和车间实习应练习的内容，B项“然后他们可以把学校学习与工作场所需求联系起来”概括了解岗位后的作用，故选B。 18. 空前列举检查材料、清洁区域、记录信息等简单任务，空后说认真完成小任务会获得更多信任，E项“这些工作看起来容易，但能教会耐心和责任”说明小任务的价值，故选E。 19. 空前说犯错时应诚实报告并快速改正，空后说这种行为体现责任感，D项“他们不应该隐藏问题或责怪别人”从反面补充正确做法，逻辑一致，故选D。 20. 空前说每周末回顾收获、问题和下周目标，空后说稳步准备和反思能让实习成为职业成长桥梁，A项“这种每周回顾能把日常经历转化为真正进步”承接weekly review并总结其意义，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明（英语）》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解（二）五选五补全短文专项训练卷，围绕网络表达、绿色出行、校园社团通知和实习准备设置四篇议论类与应用类短文，共20小题，每题5分，满分100分。试题重点考查学生根据论点论据、上下文衔接、指代关系、信息顺序和应用文任务链补全语篇的能力。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解（二）专项训练2：五选五补全短文（议论类与应用类） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（二）（共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分） 1.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students like to share photos, comments, and short videos online after school. It is a quick way to record life and keep in touch with friends. However, every message on the Internet may travel farther than we expect. ___1___ Once words or pictures are copied by others, it can be difficult to take them back. Before posting, students should ask themselves several questions. Is the information true? Is it kind to others? Does it show private details such as a phone number, a home address, or a school schedule? ___2___ A joke that sounds funny to close friends may hurt someone who reads it without knowing the background. Responsible online communication is not only about avoiding trouble, but also about showing respect. Some vocational schools in Guangxi have started digital-citizenship lessons. In one class, students discussed a case in which a classmate posted a complaint about a restaurant practice activity. ___3___ The teacher guided them to rewrite the complaint as polite feedback, with facts, reasons, and possible suggestions. Students found that the same problem could be expressed in a safer and more helpful way. Using the Internet well is a life skill. ___4___ When students think before they post, they protect themselves and others. They also build a cleaner online environment. ___5___ In the future workplace, this habit can help them communicate with customers, workmates, and the public more professionally. A. They also need to think about how different readers may understand the post. B. A calm mind and clear words are more useful than quick anger. C. That means a careless post may bring real problems later. D. Good online habits learned at school will not stop at the school gate. E. At first, many students thought the post was just a way to show feelings. 2.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many cities and towns of Guangxi, students go to school by bus, e-bike, bicycle, or on foot. With roads becoming busier, people often discuss how to travel in a greener and safer way. Green travel does not mean giving up convenience. ___6___ It asks people to choose a way that fits the distance, the weather, and the purpose of the trip. For short distances, walking or riding a bicycle can be a good choice. It saves energy and gives students some exercise before or after class. ___7___ For example, students should use zebra crossings, wear helmets when riding, and avoid looking at phones on the road. A green choice is meaningful only when it is also a safe choice. Public transport is another useful way. In Nanning and Liuzhou, buses and metro lines help many people reduce private-car use. ___8___ If more students take public transport together for visits or practice activities, the roads around school can become less crowded. It also gives students a chance to learn time planning, because they must check routes and leave early enough. Schools can encourage green travel step by step. They may set up bicycle parking areas, hold traffic-safety talks, or invite students to record one week of travel choices. ___9___ The purpose is not to force everyone to use the same way, but to help everyone think about the influence of daily habits. ___10___ Small choices made by many people can finally make the city cleaner and the journey to school more pleasant. A. It is more about making careful and responsible choices. B. Students can then compare the results and discuss what can be improved. C. When people plan well, green travel can become a normal part of life. D. But safety rules must always come first. E. One bus can carry many passengers and use road space more efficiently. 3.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school English Service Club will help at the Guangxi Skills Festival next month. The festival will welcome visitors from different schools and companies. We need student volunteers who can offer simple English service at the information desk, the exhibition hall, and the rest area. ___11___ If you enjoy meeting people and are willing to practice English in real situations, this activity may be a good chance for you. Volunteers will have three main tasks. First, they will greet visitors and show them the way to different areas. Second, they will introduce students' works in simple English. Third, they will help collect feedback forms after the visit. ___12___ Do not worry if your English is not perfect. Clear pronunciation, friendly manners, and patience are more important than difficult words. Before the festival, all volunteers must attend two training meetings. The first meeting will be held in Room 306 on Friday afternoon. It will focus on useful expressions, such as giving directions and answering common questions. ___13___ Students will practice in pairs and learn how to deal with unexpected situations, such as a lost visitor or a changed schedule. To apply, please fill in the form on the club notice board before 5 p.m. this Wednesday. Write down your name, class, phone number, and one reason why you want to join. ___14___ The final volunteer list will be posted on Friday morning. ___15___ We hope this activity will help students improve communication skills and show the confident image of Guangxi vocational students. A. Selected students should prepare a notebook and arrive on time for training. B. These tasks will help visitors understand the festival more easily. C. The second meeting will be a role-play practice. D. The reason does not need to be long, but it should be true. E. The service time will be from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on the festival day. 4.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Internship is an important step from school life to work life. Many vocational students feel excited before they enter a company, a hotel, a workshop, or a community service center. They hope to learn real skills and meet new people. ___16___ Without preparation, students may feel nervous when they face rules, customers, machines, or workmates for the first time. Good preparation starts with knowing the position. Students should read the internship notice carefully and understand working hours, clothing rules, safety requirements, and main tasks. ___17___ For example, a student who will work at a hotel front desk should practice greetings, directions, and polite answers to common questions. A student who will work in a workshop should review safety signs and tool names. Keeping a learning attitude is also necessary. During internship, students may do simple jobs at first, such as checking materials, cleaning a work area, or recording information. ___18___ If they do small tasks carefully, teachers and workplace instructors will trust them with more duties. Students should also ask questions at the right time and write down useful advice after work. Another important point is communication. Students need to listen before speaking and follow workplace rules. When they make a mistake, they should report it honestly and correct it quickly. ___19___ Such behavior shows responsibility. At the end of each week, students can review what they have learned, what problems remain, and what goal they will set for the next week. ___20___ With steady preparation and reflection, internship can become a bridge to future career growth. A. This weekly review can turn daily experience into real progress. B. Then they can connect school learning with workplace needs. C. But excitement alone is not enough. D. They should not hide problems or blame others. E. These jobs may look easy, but they teach patience and responsibility. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $