高中各种类型应用文每日一练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦19类高考高频应用文，构建“文体概述-词汇句式-翻译应用”三维训练体系，系统培养语言表达与逻辑构建能力，契合语言能力与思维品质素养要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文类型|19类（道歉信/感谢信等）|文体结构模板+核心词汇句式+翻译强化|从具体文体特征到通用表达要素，形成“格式规范-语言积累-情境应用”的递进逻辑链|

1. 道 歉 信 1、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day1） 1/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 因...向某人道歉 2. feel really sorry for ... 3. have no choice but to do sth 4. 未能做... 5. 遵守诺言 6. cause sb too much inconvenience 7. express my heartfelt apologies 8. 请原谅我的粗心 9. 赔偿你的损失 10. understand my situation 11. fix another time 12. as appointed 13. put sb in a very bad mood 14. 有空的，可获取的 15. bring inconvenience to sb 16. 不是有意做某事 17. due to the fact that... 18. it was all my fault 19. be/feel responsible for 20. attend to sth urgent 2、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 我写信是为了向你道歉，因为我不能按约定/在约定时间和你一起去书店。 2. 很遗憾不能和你去旅游了，我写信向你表达真诚的歉意。 3. I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. 4. The reason why I won't be available at that time is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly the other day and my family are taking turns to take care of him in the hospital. So I have to stay with him that day. 5. 我不能陪你去书店的原因是我刚发现我有一个重要的班级会议要参加。 6. 我诚挚地为那天所说的话向你道歉，我不是有意伤害你的。 7. 很抱歉我不能如约和你一起去参观海洋博物馆。我希望这一变化不会给你带来太多的麻烦。我们下周六早上再去可以吗？ 8. It is a pity that I have missed the chance of a happy get—together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology. 9. I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan. And I'm wondering if we can go to the exhibition next Saturday morning. 10. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence. 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day2） 2/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. 因...感谢某人 2. 感 谢 信 12. 你的鼓励给了我信心 2. express my thanks to sb for ... 3. get through difficult time 4. 衷心的感谢 5. 在某人的帮助下 6. 由于你的鼓励 7. 无私的帮助 8. 对某人有耐心 9. 周到的服务 10. be grateful to sb for sth 11. It is really kind of you to do sth 13. have a sense of team work 14. wish sb all the best 15. 使某人振作起来 16. 细心的照顾 17. help sb out 18. words fail to express my gratitude to you 19. repay your kindness and hospitality 20. 及时的支持和帮助 2、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. On behalf of my class, I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your selfless help during our trip in your city. 2. 听说你很快就要回国了，我感到有些伤心。但同时，我想对你在我英语学习上给予的善意帮助表示衷心的感谢。 3 我想对你给予我们的及时帮助和支持表示衷心的感谢。 4. I’m writing to thank you for your care during my stay in Beijing, without which I couldn’t have enjoyed myself so much. 5. 非常感谢你的礼物。它是我至今收到的最好的礼物之一。 6. 是你的鼓励和建议帮助我摆脱了困境。 7. 您耐心的指导和善意的鼓励让我重拾英语学习的信心。 8. Without your instruction, I couldn't have won first place in the competition. 9. 是您的悉心照料和鼓励让我快速康复。 10. 我真的希望能有机会回报您的善意和热情的款待。再次感谢并祝您万事如意。 3. 建 议 信 1、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day3） 3/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 做某事有困难 2. 关于如何做某事的建议 3. 对...有益 4. My suggestions are as follows 5. develop a good habit of living 6. as for how to do ... 7. 和...相处 8. 保持乐观 9. 保持均衡饮食 10. 坚持定期锻炼 11. practical advice 12. keep a good state of mind 13. take my advice into consideration 14. 给某人提供一些有用的建议 15. 参加社交活动 16. 和别人分享你的感受 17. why not do sth 18. It is a wise choice to do sth 19. 向某人求助 20. 劳逸结合 2、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to make friends. 2. I’m very glad to to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese. 3. 很抱歉得知你和同学相处有困难。我写信向你提供一些建议。 4. 得知你学习中文有困难，我写信给你提供一些建议。下面是我关于如何学习汉语的建议。 5. As for how to improve spoken Chinese, I would like to offer you some advice. 6. 首先，我建议你积极参加一些社交活动，如你同学的生日派对、你社区的自愿者活动。 7. 此外，定期的锻炼身体是个不错的选择，它能帮助你放松自己并保持快乐。 8. Last but not least, an optimistic state of mind contributes to our overall health. 9. 最后，你最好和你的父母进行交流并征求他们的意见。 10. 我希望我的建议能对你有益。如有别的难题，请告知我。 4. 求 助 信 1、 文体概述： 求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助；2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容；3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day4） 4/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. 做某事有困难 2. do sb a favour 3. 向某人求助 4. 遇到一些问题 5. 面临着... 6. 忙于做某事 7. 和...相处 8. 集中精力于 + 9. be unable to do ... 10. let sb down 11. 克服恐惧 12. 取得巨大的进步 13. be eager for... 14. 提供一些有建设性的指导 15. 烦扰某人 16. 使某人担忧 17. fit in well with others 18. 帮助某人某事 19. 习惯于 20. 适应 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. I am sorry to bother you,but I have some difficulty in learning English, which worries me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 2. 我发现我在和同学相处方面存在困难，所以我写信向您请求帮助。 3. 面临着以上问题，我渴望你的帮助。你能给我一些建设性的建议吗? 4. I find it difficult for me to make new friends in the new school, so I’m wondering if you could give me some advice on how to make new friends in a new place. 5. I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. 6. I have no idea what I should do and long for your advice. 7. 我想知道该如何处理这个问题。 8. 我发现我无法适应在美国的新生活，这使我很烦恼。 9. I'm sure I can make great progress with your help. 10. 我渴望你的及时帮助。盼望着你的早日回复。 5. 劝 慰 信 1、 文体概述： 劝慰信用于向失败者、生病者、不幸者、愁苦者或遇到灾难的人表示慰问、关怀和问候。写信时感情要真挚、语气要诚挚。祝愿收信人充满信心，早日康复或摆脱苦恼。内容一般包括： 1. 引出对 方的不幸，表示惋惜和关怀 2. 表示安慰，说明理由或建议 3. 表示愿望和祝福。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day5） 5/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. 心情不好 2. figure out your strengths and weaknesses 3. there is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 4. face up to 5. keep a good state of mind 6. 做某事有困难 7. 失败是成功之母 8. understandable 9. 感染了...(疾病） 11. 减轻痛苦/压力 12. there is no need to do ... 13. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 14. 关心... 15. frustrated 16. 考试失败 17. spare no effort to do... 18. stay optimistic 19. be beneficial to... 10. 失去信心 ________________________________ 20.be supposed to do_________________________ 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 当我得知你在新学校突然生病时,我感到非常震惊。 2. 听说你驾考没过,我深感难过。我能理解你是多么的沮丧。 3. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble getting along with your classmates and words fail to convey my worry about you. 4. It's understandable for you to be in a bad mood. However, if you can see it from different perspectives, the failure may be a blessing. 5. 由于文化差异和新环境,你觉得很难适应新的学校,这是正常的。 6. Actually, there is no need to worry about it. Such problem is not uncommon among Chinese language learners. 7. 对我们来说, 经历失败是很常见的。俗话说得好，失败是成功之母。失败能让我们看到我们的不足并从中吸取经验教训。 8. Whenever you have trouble, don't hesitate to let me know. I'll always be here for you. 9. 如果你需要帮助，请尽管联系我。希望你能早日康复。 10. 希望你能早日摆脱烦恼，把精力集中到学习上。 6. 申 请 信/求 职 信 一 、文体概述： 申请信在应用文中考察频率较高，用于向组织或个人提出申请，如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考或留学申请等。申请信主要包括三个部分的内容：1. 自我介绍、说明相关信息的来源并提出申请；2. 陈述自身优势和应聘目的；3. 说明申请获准后的打算并表示期待。 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day6） 6/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 向...申请... 2. the right person for the position 3. 善于和别人沟通 4. 精通 5. have a good knowledge of 6. 能胜任的、有资格的 7. 和...相处很好 8. 相关经验 9. be in good health 10. 精力充沛的 11. 负责任的 12. 乐于和别人合作 13. have a sense of team work 14. 对...感兴趣 15. be enthusiastic about sth 16. 尽力做某事 17. 热情大方的 18. 开朗幽默的 19. in need of 20. 从广告上得知 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 我是李华，一名高中生。得知你需要一名为外国学生介绍中国文化的志愿者，我想申请这个工作。 1. I'm Li Hua，a senior 3 student. I show great interest in the ad that is posted on the school website, I’m writing to you to apply for the part-time job. My advantages are as follows. 3. First of all, I have a good command of spoken English, thus making it easy for me to communicate with foreign students. What’s more, I have taken part in several similar activities, which equips me with rich experience in receiving foreign students. 4. With good academic performance and sufficient (充足的) practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for. 5. 我精通英语，善于和别人交流且乐于助人，我自信我能胜任这份工作。 6. 我有相关的经验且有很强的团队合作意识，我相信我能做好这份工作。 7. 我相信我能满足你的要求。我希望你能给我提供这次机会。期待你的早日回复。 8. Not only am I outgoing and energetic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic. Besides, I have a strong sense of responsibility. Most importantly, I am patient enough to handle this job. 9. If I am lucky enough to be accepted, I will spare no effort to do the job well. I would be more than grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. 10. 如果有机会成为志愿者的话，我将会不遗余力地提供最好的服务。如果能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期盼你的回复。 7. 投 诉 信 1、 文体概述： 投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量差、服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。在语言方面，要注意把握分寸，要公平、公正。内容一般包括： 1. 介绍身份及写作目的；2.具体的投诉内容或经过并提出要求；3.提出期望，期待回复。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day7） 7/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. 向某人抱怨某事___________ 11.take my complaint seriously________________ 2. live up to customers’ expectations 3. express one’s dissatisfaction about ... 4. 糟糕的服务 5. 粗鲁的态度 6. 劣质产品 7. 对...不满意 8. much to my dissatisfaction 9. 赔偿某人的损失 10. 更糟糕的是 12. 调查某事 13. 采取措施做某事 14. 防止类似的事情再次发生 15. be disappointed about 16. take action to do sth 17. refund my money 18. treat sb in a rude manner 19. 改善服务 20. 解决问题 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the coat which I bought last month in your store. 2. 我是你的一个顾客。我想投诉你店里一个服务员的不礼貌且粗鲁的行为。 3. 我写信向你投诉关于我在你饭馆受到的糟糕的服务。 4. 几天前我在你店里买了一台洗衣机，但该洗衣机似乎有些问题。首先，洗衣机工作时噪音很大；其次，它经常无理由地坏掉。我希望你能给我换台新的或给我退款。 5. Here are some reasons why I am dissatisfied with your service. First of all, the food is salty. In addition, the music you play is a little noisy, so I find it hard to enjoy my dinner quietly. What’s worse, the service in your restaurant is disappointing. The waitresses seem unsmiling and impatient. 6. I would like to draw attention of the authorities concerned to the pollution caused by the paper mill. 7. Taking into account all three factors above, I request that the company either change it for a new one or give me a full refund without delay. 8. 我希望你能认真考虑我的投诉。我在等待一个合理的解释，并期待及早回复。 9. I sincerely hope that you will look into the matter seriously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again. 10. 你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将感激不尽。 8. 推 荐 信 1、 文体概述： 推荐信是常用的一种书信文体,它可以向某人或某个组织推荐某物或某人。一般来说,作者推荐的物或者人都具有鲜明突出的特征和优秀品质。推荐信的用语要简洁,具有说服力且内容要真实可信。推荐信的内容一般包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 介绍所推荐事物及推荐理由；3. 希望对方接受自己的推荐。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day8） 8/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. 推荐 2. When it comes to ... 3. 对...有益 4. 从...受益 5. 迫不及待想做... 6. as for ... 7. 善于和别人相处 8. 积极乐观的 9. 旅游景点 10. 象征着... 11. 景色秀美、气候宜人 12. 考虑我的推荐 13. 精通 14. benefit sb both mentally and physically 15. sth be worth doing 16. be known as 17. sth appeals to sb 18. It is a feast for both ears and eyes 19. convenient 20. energetic and responsible 21. 善于和别人沟通 22. 乐于助人 23. speak/think highly of ... 24. 细心周到 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 得知你暑假将到北京来游玩，我写信向你推荐一些景点。 2. 很高兴收到你的来信。至于北京特色美食，我想向你推荐北京烤鸭，它是北京的一张名片。 3. Learning that you are learning Chinese and you are in need of a Chinese dictionary, I’m writing to recommend Xinhua dictionary to you. 4. The reasons why I recommend this dictionary are as follows. 5. 我推荐北京烤鸭有 2 个理由。首先，北京烤鸭是享誉全球的一道美食，其历史可追溯到明代; 此外，北京烤鸭色香味俱全，是很多游客的必选。 6. Awarded with the title of the Excellent Graduate, he is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality. 7. I have found him to be competent, honest, diligent and reliable. I believed that he will not let you down. 8. 虽然她很年轻，但她精通英语。她有丰富的相关经验，她有能力处理各种紧急情况，我相信她就是这份工作的最佳人选。 9. Located in the south of China, Hainan enjoys great popularity both at home and abroad for its abundant tourism resources. 10. 我希望你能考虑我的推荐，盼望你的到来。如需其它帮助，请告知我。 9. 邀 请 信 1、 文体概述： 高考中的邀请信主要是邀请外国朋友参加晚会、展览、音乐节、剪纸等各类文体或文化活动的信件, 要写清楚四个方面： 1. 除问候外, 交待写信的背景或原因和目的； 2.活动的主题、时间和地点； 3.活动的具体内容或安排； 4.期待对方接受邀请。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day9） 9/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇及表达英汉互译： 1. 邀请某人做某事 2. 如果…我将感到荣幸 3. on behalf of 4. 学生会 5. 加入某人做某事 6. 欢迎你参加… 7. 期待你的到来 8. 接受邀请 9. 做演讲/讲座 10. 参加… 11. 参观中国剪纸艺术展览 12. 表演节目 13. 担任…的裁判 14. 在学校演讲厅 15. 在学校礼堂 16. (…活动)预计安排在… 17. 计划/打算做某事 18. 活动旨在…\目的是… 19. broaden one's horizons 20. enrich one's life 3、 常用句式或表达英汉互译： 1. 一切都好吗?我们学校将在下周日上午在学校礼堂举行一个音乐节。 2. How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our school’s table tennis team is recruiting new members. 3. 得知你对中国历史和文化很感兴趣， 我迫不及待地邀请你和我一起到苏州园林游玩。 4. 得知你对音乐节很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加我们的音乐节。 5. The details about the activity are as follows. 6. 开幕式将于上午 9 点开始，校长将发表演讲。然后将有才华横溢的学生表演各种精彩的节目。 7. 活动将于 7 月 15 日下午 4 点到 6 点在我们的报告厅举行。 8. Members of the team have regular training on every Friday afternoon from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm. 9. 此次活动旨在传播中国传统文化，激发学生创新思维。 10. 如果你能来和我们共度这个难忘的时刻，我们将十分高兴。 11. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation. 12. 如果你想申请成为会员，你需要填写申请表并发送电子邮件到 pingpong@123.com。截止日期是 7 月 20 日。 10. 询 问 信 1、 文体概述： 询问/咨询信是针对某项活动或相关情况，希望了解详细信息的信件，表明写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣。询问/咨询信，问句较多，写时要避免句式单调，可利用一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、选择疑问句使句式更丰富，也可用间接引语提问。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day10） 10/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇与表达： 1. 咨询、询问关于... 2. 关于...的详细信息 3. 食宿 4. 向...提供... 5. specific arrangements for the activity 6. as for 7. pay special attention to ... 8. on behalf of 9. 学生会主席 10. 负责 11. 收费 12. 入场费 13. 打折 14. voluntary activity 15. 感激 16. 对...感兴趣 17. 和...分享... 18. 告知某人某事 3、 常用句型英汉互译： 1. 我是李华，一名正在伦敦学习暑假课程的中国高中生。 2. 我对你们组织的英语夏令营很感兴趣，所以写信咨询相关信息。 3. 我想知道你们将在什么时间、什么地点举办本次英语夏令营。 4. I am wondering if you could provide me with more information concerning the English course. 5. I am Li Hua, a senior high student from Guangming Middle School. Attracted by your post online , I am writing to inquire more detailed information concerning the voluntary activity. 6. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? 7. 如果你能告诉我我们还需要特别注意什么，我将感激不尽。 8. By the way, if you need any other help? Please don’t hesitate to let me know. 9. 感谢你的关注，盼望你尽早回复。 10. Thank you for your kindness, and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. 11. 演 讲 / 致 辞 1、 文体概述： 演讲主要是就某个话题表达个人或群体的主张或看法；致辞包括欢迎辞、欢送辞和告别辞等，常表达情感和祝福，回顾和感想等。演讲或致辞通常要包括：称呼、开场白、主题和结尾。写作时一定要注意：1. 明确自己代表的身份（我是谁） 2. 明确听众的特点 （你是谁）3. 结构要完整：称呼、开场白、主题和结尾（讲什么） 4. 语言要得体、有感染力（怎么讲）。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day11） 11/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. 发表关于...的演讲 2. 和某人分享... 3. 向...表示热烈的欢迎 4. on behalf of 5. it is my honor to do sth 6. Thank you for your listening 7. with the rapid growth of 8. 向...表达衷心的感谢 9. 在...扮演重要的角色 10. as the saying goes,... 11. as sb put it,... 12. make a difference to ... 13. It is high time that ... 14. attach importance to ... 15. 最重要的是 16. take action to do sth 17. 众所周知 18. 随着...的快速发展 19. take sth for instance 20. 积极参加 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. Good morning, My fellow students. I’m Li Hua，a student from class 1,senior 3. It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinions on how to take online courses more effectively. 2. 女士们，先生们，能代表所有的学生做一场主题为“拥有积极学习态度的重要性”的演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 3. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities. 4. As we all know, punctuality is of great importance. If we are punctual, for one thing, we can win other’s trust; for another, we will leave a good impression on others. 5. 目前，网络学习在教育中起着非常重要的作用。网络课程确实给我们带来了很多惊喜和好处。然而，任何事情都有两面性。在网上学习的时候我们很难和老师交流，这意味着有些问题不能及时解决。 6. 俗话说得好行动胜于雄辩。护环境是每个人的责任让我们从现在开始起，采取行动保护我们的环境 7. 更重要的是，我们要让我们身边的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 8. This festival is regarded as the most important festival for the Chinese, so everybody looks forward to it every year. That’s all about my speech. Thank you for your attention. 9. At last, on behalf of all the students, I hope all of you will study better and keep in good health, and hope we can meet again. Wish you a pleasant journey back home. Thank you for your attention. 10. 最后，我衷心希望每个人都能取得巨大的成功。我的演讲到此结束。谢谢! 12. 告 知 信 1、 文体概述： 告知信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，就是告知对方想要了解的事情和情况。告知的内容比较广泛：如安排计划类，课外活动类，广告信息类，个人情况类，旅游介绍类等。写告知信时，应该注意语言的简洁、准确，准确无误地表达重点信息，把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day12） 12/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. 告知某人某事 11. 给某人带来麻烦 2. 向某人介绍某物_________________________ 3. 向某人提供一些信息 12.take a course ____________________________ 13. 为...做准备 4. 制订计划 5. as follows 6. show sb. around... 7. be scheduled for 8. sign up for.. 9. detailed information 10. mean/intend to do sth. 14. make a difference 15. as scheduled 16. make an arrangement for sth 17. 渴望做某事 18. 盼望你的参与 19. relevant details 20. take place 3、 常用句子英汉互译： 1. I’m writing to share with you some details concerning the online courses. 2. 得知你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，我写信告知你下个月将举行的中国民间艺术展的相关信息。 3. 我想告诉你这周网络课程的一些小变化。 4. 此次中国民间艺术展将于 5 月 20 日至 22 日在我市城市博物馆举行。开放时间为每天早上 9：00 至下午 5：00. 5. 在本次艺术展上，你将欣赏到各种各样的精彩的民间艺术品，如剪纸、书法和陶艺。 6. I hope the change of the schedule will not cause you too much trouble. 7. 我校本周六将有一场关于中国民间音乐的讲座。讲座将持续 2 个小时，从早上 9：00 至 11：00，其中包含一个半个小时的问答环节。 8. 如果你还想了解更多的细节信息，尽管告诉我。 9. 请提前做好准备并按时到达。 10. If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you. 13. 倡 议 书 1、 文体概述： 倡议书是由个人、一个组织或社会团体，就某事向公众提出建议或提议共同去做某事的书面文章。其目的是提倡开展某项有意义的活动或是推行某种行之有效的作法。倡议书语言有感召力、说服力。倡议书属应用文的一种，一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款几部分组成。其中正文部分的内容包括： 1. 点明发出倡议的目的、交代背景知识； 2. 列出具体倡议的内容； 3. 表达倡议者的决心和希望时态用一般用将来时或一般现在时。 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day13） 13/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 提倡某事 2. 呼吁某人做某事 3. raise people’s awareness of doing sth 11. 有意义的 12. 积极参加... 13. It is high time that ... 4. 环保的 ___________________________________ 14.make a difference to 5. 变得越来越糟糕 6. 节约用水 7. 低碳生活 8. 保护野生动物 9. 环境污染 10. with the approaching of sth 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 15. 采取措施做某事 16. take action to do sth 17. 回收利用.. 18. 随着...的发展 19. Our efforts will pay off 20. 强调 ... 1. With an increasing number of private cars, more and more people are concerned about the traffic jams in our city. Now on behalf of the Students’ Union，I am appealing to everyone to go green. 2. 近年来，随着数码设备的普及，学生们很少注意书写，因此他们的书写变得越来越糟糕。 3. Recently, it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly. Not only does it show a bad manner, but it can also set bad examples to others. Therefore, I'd like to call on all the students to save food. 4. 随着现代工业的发展，环境正变得越来越糟糕。是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了，不然我们将无处可居住了。作为一名高中生，我们可以通过践行低碳生活来保护环境。 5. To begin with, we are supposed to take as much as we eat. What’s more, it is a good idea to raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it. Last but not least, we had better pack up the left-over and take it home if we can’t eat all. 6. 保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变生活的方式，我们就能给地球带来巨大的改变。 7. 作为一名高中生，在日常生活中我们能做些什么来帮助保护环境呢？首先，我们应该选择绿色出行，这将有助于减少环境污染；其次，我们可以积极组织或参加一些环保志愿者活动，为我们社区的环境保护奉献自己的力量；最后，告诉我们身边的人们环境保护的重要性，提高人们环境保护的意识也是一个不错的想法。如果每个人都为我们的环境校做一些事情，我相信我们的地球会变得更加美好。 8. It is everyone’s responsibility to travel in a green way. A small act makes a great difference. Let’s take action from now on! 9. Together, individuals can make a great difference. Let’s make joint efforts to protect our earth. 10. 一切努力都很重要。让我们一起行动让世界变得更好。 14. 新 闻 报 道 1、 文体概述： 新闻报道是以事实为依据，对最近所发生的事件进行实事求是的报道，其目的是为人们提供最新的信息。新闻报道和新闻评论有时候是结合在一起的，所以在讲述事实之后，可以发表评论。新闻报道的语言要求具体、准确、精炼，时态以一般过去时为主。新闻报道一般分为四个部分： 第一部分：标题（新闻的标题是对新闻内容的浓缩和概括）； 第二部分：导语（大体交代新闻事件，主要包括新闻事件发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等，简明扼要地表达出新闻的核心内容）； 第三部分：主体（这是新闻报道的主要部分，它用充足的事实来描述事件过程，对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述）； 第四部分：结束语（总结全文或发表评论）。 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day14） 14/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 发生 2. organize a spring outing 11. 有意义的 12. sth wins wide popularity 3. 参加____________________________________ 4. 为了提高学生的...意识 13.be impressed by__________________________ 14. 使学生身心受益 5. 增强体质 6. 丰富校园生活 7. on/upon arriving at/in,,, 8. 高度评价... 9. 对...有益 10. 难忘的 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 15. 开阔学生的视野 16. 激发学生学习英语的热情 17. enjoy oneself doing sth... 18. 增进友谊 19. 缓解压力 20. 培养学生的团队意识 1. Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross-country running race, which attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers. 2. 昨晚文建路发生一起交通事故，造成了两人严重受伤.。 3. 上周日，我们学校组织学生在市展览馆参观了一场文化展览，其主题为中国书画。 4. With the purpose of relieving pressure, all the students and teachers in senior 3 got involved in an extraordinary hiking last Sunday, which was highly thought of. 5. The activity was highly thought of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also it was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally. 6. The pavements beside the running route were packed with students and teachers who gave loud cheers and applause to the players. 7. This activity was of great significance. Not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but also cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our friendship. 8. 早上八点我们在校门口集合，然后我们乘校车去市展览馆。 9. 一到那，我看到各种各样的来自古代和现代的中国书法和绘画。一名在那工作的自愿者向我们详细地讲解了每一件精美的艺术品。 10. 经过一个半小时的辛苦劳作之后，活动结束。尽管学生们很累，但是他们玩得很开心并且很有成就感。 15. 正反观点对比类议论文 1、 文体概述： 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来，高考英语书面表达中对正反观点对比类议论文的考查有递增趋势。其结构通常包括：1. 引出一个令人关注的问题（topic）； 2. 正方的观点；3. 反方的观点 4. 发表自己的观点。 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day15） 15/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 支持、赞同 2. have a heated discussion about 3. 反对 4. a minority of 5. hold the belief/view that 6. 就...而言 7. Every coin has two sides 8. 我的理由如下 9. 总之 10. there is a widespread concern over ... 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 11. a majority of 12. on the contrary 13. on the one hand, ...on the other hand,... 14. 权衡利与弊 15. from one’s point of view 16. arouse people’s concern 17. 众所周知 18. only in this way can we ... 19. there is no/little doubt that... 20. it is widely believed that.. 1. Recently, we had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. 1. 最近，我们班就学生是否能带手机进校园的话题开展了一场辩论，不同的学生有不同的观点。70% 的同学认为学生不能带手机进校园，他们的理由如下： 2. 现如今，很多学生选择出国留学。关于出国留学的话题也引起了人们的广泛关注。然而，关于这个话题人们有着不同观点。 4. According to a survey, 60 ％ of the interviewees are not satisfied with the decision, thinking it is not a good idea for the protection of wildlife. 5. 目前，网络学习在教育中起着非常重要的作用。网络课程确实给我们带来了很多惊喜和好处。然而，任何事情都有两面性。网络课程也有它的弊端。 6. The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits，but it has caused some serious problems as well. 7. Just as a proverb says, “every coin has two sides”, but the positive aspect of online shopping greatly outweighs the negative one. 8. 然而有些人支持学生带手机进校园，争辩说手机是学习的必备工具，手机可用来迅速查找信息。 9. 在我看来，只有当我们适度使用手机才能让手机对我们帮助多多。 10. In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such exploration into outer space is worth trying out. 16. 通 知 1、 文体概述： 通知分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知又称为通告或布告(Notice)，是部署工作、传达事情、召开会议所使用的一种文体。书面通知含有标题、正文、和落款； 口头通知一般是由一方向另外一方口头传达的通知，表达要尽可能口语化，简洁明了。口头通知含有称呼语、过渡语、正文和结束语。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day16） 16/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. in order to do sth 2. 为了弘扬中国传统文化 3. 鼓励学生做某事 4. 举办民间艺术节 5. 被要求做某事 6. 主题是 7. 做关于...讲座 8. 分享... 的乐趣 9. 参加 10. 对...感兴趣 11. 由... 组织 12. arouse students’ interest in 13. 报名参加 14. 报告厅 15. 增强学生体质 16. 丰富学生的校园生活 17. as scheduled 18. 抓住机会做... 19. on display 20. on the spot 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. Hello, everybody/everyone. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 2. 为了丰富学生的课余活动，释放学习压力和增强学生的锻炼意识，我们学校将于下周在操场上举办一年一度的校运动会。 3. Aiming to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve our spoken English, the Student Union is going to organize an English-speaking contest next Wednesday, with the theme of “Protect our environment and save our energy”. 4. 为了帮助同学们更好地选科，我校将邀请来自武汉大学的陈教授为同学们做关于如何选科的讲座。 讲座定于下周五下午 7:30 至 9:30 在学校礼堂举行。欢迎同学们参加。 5. All students are expected to attend it on time and required not to litter. 6. 参加者需提前 10 分钟到场，务必佩戴口罩并保持安静。 7. Those who want to take part in it please sign up for it before May 1st in the Student Union. 8. 感兴趣的同学请于本周日前在学校网站上报名。 9. Anyone who is willing to participate in the contest, please go to your monitor and sign up for it. 10. 任何对此感兴趣的人都欢迎 17. 地 点 介 绍 类 应 用 文 1、 文体概述： 地点介绍类的作文属于说明文，写此类文章时我们应注意以下几点：1. 写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。写作时也可适当介绍该地区的民间风俗、人们的生活方式等。2. 时态常用一般现在时，人称常用第三人称。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day17） 17/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇与表达英汉互译： 1. 位于： 2. 有...人口： 3. 占...面积： 4. 气候宜人： 5. 拥有...的历史： 6. 旅游景点： 7. 名胜\ 古迹： 8. 被称为： 12. 土特产： 13. a feast for both eyes and ears 14. 交通便利 15. a must-see for tourists 16. be home to various wild animals 17. taste the local foods 18. be honored as 19. enjoys great popularity both at home and abroad 9. 以...闻名: 10. 盛产： 20. It is convenient for sb to do sth 11. 追溯到： 3、 常用句式英汉互译： 1. Hangzhou，located in the south-east of China，is well-known for the West Lake. 2. 纽约位于美国东部，面积约为 1，214 平方千米，人口约为 880 万，是美国最大的城市。 3. The United States of America covers an area of 9,322,615 square kilometers, making it the fourth biggest country in the world. 4. The United States has a population of about 0.2844 billion, among which 70% are white people while the others are mostly from Asia and Africa. 5. 海南岛有很多著名的景点，如东山岭、亚龙湾; 海南岛盛产各类热带水果，如芒果、龙眼和荔枝。 6. 海南的交通网络发达，出行方便; 总之，海南岛风景优美，气候宜人，吸引着世界各地的游客。 7. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east. 8. The climate in Hainan is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. What’s more, there are a variety of local delicacies, the most famous of which is seafood. 9. The park covers an area of more than 1，600 hectares and is home to over 380 species of birds. 10. With a history of over 2，000 years，the Great Wall stretches like a huge dragon across North China 18. 介绍传统节日 1、 文体概述: 这些年的英语高考的应用文写作时有涉及中国传统节日的内容，中国的传统节日是我们优秀的中华文化的组成部分，我们的学生要学会用英文介绍我们的节日，向世界传播我们的文化。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day18） 18/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇与表达： 1. 春节/元宵节/清明节/端午节/中秋节/重阳节 2. 追溯到 3. 家庭团圆饭 4. 庆典活动 5. local customs 6. 赛龙舟 7. 舞龙/狮 8. stand for 9. 庆祝 10. 纪念 11. 农历 12. the Gregorian calendar 13. glutinous rice 14. lantern riddles 15. 贴对联 16. 压岁钱 17. 春节晚会 18. 象征 19. family reunion 20. 饺子 3、 常用句式英汉互译： 1. 中秋节是农历八月十五，是中国重要的传统节日之一。 2. The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, takes place around April 4-6 each year. 3. 端午节的日期为每年的农历五月初五，是中国传统节日之一，其目的是为了纪念伟大爱国诗人屈原。 4. The Qingming Festival, which dates back to thousands of years ago, is an occasion when the whole family gather to sweep tombs, showing respect for their ancestors. 5. 春节是人们庆祝冬天结束及春天到来的传统节日。 6. 中秋节这一天的晚上，家人们会围坐在一起，喝茶、赏月、吃月饼和水果并分享往事。 7. With the Spring Festival approaching, we usually get our house cleaned and decorated with red couplets. 8. Not only do we watch dragon boat races held by local people, but also we eat zongzi, which is a typical food made of sticky rice for the festival . 9. Not only do we gather to have a family reunion dinner, but also we light firecrackers and watch Spring Festival Gala together with our families. 10. 春节期间，我们会走访亲戚送上祝福，孩子们会收到寓意新年好运的压岁钱。 19. 人 物 介 绍 1、 文体概述： 人物介绍的文章一般都是对所写的人的基本概况（如年龄、出生地、家庭背景、受教育情况等）作简单的概述，继而再叙述其事迹或在某个领域中做出的贡献，最后对其进行评价。其内容可分为三个部分： 1. 引出人物- 简要介绍人物； 2.介绍人物的主要经历和成就； 3.对人物的评价。 高中英语应用文写作每日一练（day19） 19/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇或表达： 1. 出生于： 2. 成长于： 3. 酷爱；对……有强烈的兴趣： 4. 在……方面有天赋： 5. 被...大学录取 6. 主修... 7. 获得...专业硕士/博士学位 8. 从某大学毕业： 9. 做……工作 10. 致力于... 11. 下定决心做... 12. 成功地做了 13. 把……奉献给…… 14. 为 做出巨大贡献： 15. 高度评价 16. 被授予……： 17. 被尊称为 18. 树立好榜样： 19. 出国深造 20. 为...而奋斗 3、 常用句型英汉互译： 1. 他出生于武汉，但在北京长大。 2. 他自小对乐器很感兴趣，而且在音乐方面非常有天赋。 3. He was admitted into Beijing University in 2000 and majored in engineering. 4. 毕业后，他在海南当一名小学教师，并为此奉献终生。 5. Out of his great passion for knowledge, he continued to study and earned a doctorate in Physics in 2018. 6. 为了帮助人们摆脱饥饿，他决定学习农业。(get rid of...) 7. 袁隆平一生都致力于农业研究并成功地开发出杂交水稻。因为他在农业方面的杰出贡献，2019 年他被授予共和国勋章并被尊称为“ 杂交水稻之父”。（agricultural research /hybrid rice/ Medal of the Republic） 8. 钱学森为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。 9. 他是一位出色的科学家, 给我们树立了好的榜样，值得我们崇拜和尊重。 10. With strong will and great determination, he managed to overcome the difficulties he encountered . 2、 必备词汇和表达： 参考答案 1. 道 歉 信 答 案 20/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. apologize to sb for sth 2. 因...感到很抱歉 3. 别无选择只能做... 4. be unable to do ... 5. keep one’s promise 6. 给某人带来很多不便 7. 表达我真诚的道歉 8. please forgive my carelessness 9. make up for your loss 10. 理解我的处境 11. 另约时间 12. 按约定 13. 使某人心情不悦 14. available 15. 给某人带来不便 16. didn’t mean to do sth 17. 由于 18. 都是我的错 19. 对...负责 20. 处理一些紧急情况 3、 常用句子： 1. I'm writing to apologize to you for being unable to go to the bookstore with you as appointed / at the appointed time. 2. I’m really sorry that I can’t go traveling with you, so I’m writing to express my heartfelt apologies to you. 3. 非常抱歉本周六不能教你制作中国结了。 4. 我那时没空的原因是我爷爷前几天突然生病了，我的家人正在医院轮流照顾他。所以那天我必须和他待在一起。 5. The reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you is that I have just found that I have a very important class meeting to attend. 6. I sincerely apologize to you for what I said that day. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 7. I’m really sorry that I can’t go to the marine museum with you as appointed. I hope this change won’t cause you too much trouble. Shall we go next Saturday morning? 8. 很遗憾，我错过了这次开心相聚的机会。请再次接受我真诚的道歉。 9. 计划突然改变，我感到非常抱歉。我想知道我们下周六上午去看展览是否可以。 10. 对于我的缺席给您带来的不便，我再次表示歉意。 2.感谢信参考答案 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. thank sb for sth 2. 因...向某人表示感谢 3. 度过艰难时期 4. heartfelt thanks/gratitude 5. with the help of 6. owing to your encouragement 7. selfless assistance 8.be patient with sb 9. thoughtful service 10. 因 对某人心存感激 11. 你能做...真是太善良了 12. Your encouragement made me confident. 13. 有团队精神 14. 祝你万事如意 15. cheer sb up 16. considerate care 17. 帮助某人摆脱困境 18. 言语无法表达我对你的感激. 19. 回报你的好意和款待. 20. timely support and assistance 3、 常用句子： 1. 我想代表我的班级，在这封信里，衷心感谢你对我们在你市旅行期间的无私帮助。 2. Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I want to send you my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning. 3. I would like to convey our heartfelt gratitude for your timely support and assistance. 4. 我写信感谢你对我在北京逗留期间的照顾。没有你的帮助，我不可能玩得这么开心。 5. Thank you very much for your gift. It is one of the best gifts I have ever received. 6. It was your encouragement and advice that helped me out. 7. Your patient instruction and kind encouragement helped me regain confidence in learning English. 8. 没有你的指导，我不可能在竞赛中获得第一名。 9. It was your considerate care and encouragement that helped me recover rapidly. 10. I really hope that I can have the opportunity to repay your kindness and hospitality. Thanks again and wish you all the best. 3.建议信参考答案 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉互译: 1. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 2. advice on how to do sth 3. be beneficial to/be of benefit to 4. 我的建议如下： 5. 养成好的生活习惯 6. 至于如何做... 7. get along with 8. keep optimistic 9. have a balanced diet 10. take regular exercise/ exercise regularly 11. 实用的建议 12. 保持良好的心态 13. 考虑我的建议 14. provide sb with some useful suggestions 15. engage in social activities 16. share your feelings with others 17. 为什么不做...? 18. 做某事是个不错的选择 19. ask sb for help/ turn to sb for help 20. keep a proper balance between work and rest 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 很高兴收到你的邮件。现在我写信给你提供一些如何交友的建议。 2. 很高兴收到你向我询问如何学习中文的来信。 3. I’m sorry to learn that you are having trouble in getting along with your classmates. I’m writing to give you some advice. 4. Learning that you are having difficulty learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer you some advice. Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese. 5. 至于如何提高中文口语，我想给你提供一些建议。 6. First of all, I suggest that you should take an active part in social activities, such as your classmates’ birthday party and voluntary activities in your community. 7. Besides, it is a good choice to take regular exercise, which can help relax yourself and keep positive. 8. 最后，乐观的心态有助于我们的全面健康。 9. Finally, you’d better talk with your parents and ask them for advice. 10. I hope my advice can be beneficial to you. If you have any other difficulties, please let me know. 4.求助信参考答案 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. Have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 2. 帮某人一个忙 2. ask sb for help/turn to sb for help 4. encounter some problems 6. be faced with 6.be busy doing sth 7. get along with ... 8. concentrate on .../focus on ... 8. 未能做 10. 让某人失望 11. overcome fear 12.make great progress 12. 渴望 14. provide some constructive guidance 15. disturb/trouble sb 16. worry sb 21/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16. 和别人相处融洽 18. help sb with sth 19. get used/accustomed to sth 20. adapt to/adjust to 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 很抱歉打扰你，但我在学习英语方面存在困难，这让我忧心忡忡。因此我别无选择只能向你求助。 2. I find that I have difficulty in getting along with my classmates, so I’m writing to ask you for help. 3. Faced with the above problems, I’m eager for your help. Can you give me some constructive advice? 4. 我发现在新的学校交友很难，所以我想知道你是否能给我一些关于如何在新的地方交友的建议。 5. 如果你能帮我，我将感激不尽。 6. 我不知道我该做些什么，我渴望你的建议。 7. I want to know how I should deal with this problem. 8. I find that I’m unable to adapt to my new life in America, which worries me a lot. 9. 我相信在你的帮助下，我能取得巨大的进步。 10. I’m eager for your timely help. Looking for your early reply. 5. 劝慰信参考答案 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. in a bad mood 2. 找出自己的强项与不足 3. 做某事没有意义 4. 勇敢地面对 5. 保持良好的心态 6.have trouble/difficulty doing sth 7. Failure is the mother of success 8. 可以理解的 9. be/get infected with 10. lose heart 11relieve pain/stress/pressure 12.没有必要做某事 13. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise 14. care about 15. 挫败的、泄气的 16. fail an exam 17. 不遗余力去做 18. 保持乐观 19.对... 有益 20. 应该做... 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. I just cannot tell you how shocked I was when I was informed of your sudden illness in your new school. 2. I am really sorry to hear that your failed your driving test. I can understand how frustrated you are feeling now. 3. 很抱歉听说你和同学相处有困难。言语无法表达我对你的担忧。 4. 你现在心情不好是可以理解的。然而，如果你能从不同的角度来看待它，失败可能是件好事。 5. It's normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with the new school due to cultural differences and new surroundings. 6. 事实上,没有必要担心它。这样的问题在汉语学习者中并不少见。 7. It's common for us to experience failure. As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Failure enables us to see our shortcomings and draw experience and lessons from it. 8. 无论何时你有任何困难,直接告诉我。我会一直在你身边。 9. If you need help, don’t hesitate to contact me. Hopefully you can recover soon. 10. I hope you can get rid of trouble soon and concentrate on your study. 6. 申请信/求职信参考答案 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. Apply to ... for 2. 这个岗位的正确人选 22/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3. be good at communicating with others. 4. have a good command of ... 5. 通晓... 6. be qualified for 7. get along well with... 8. relevant experience 9. 身体健康 10. energetic 11. responsible 12. be wiling to cooperate with others 13. 有团队意识 14. be interested in.../ have an interest in... 15. 对...很热心 16. try one’s best to do sth/ spare no effort to do sth/make every effort to do sth 17. enthusiastic and generous 18. outgoing and humorous 19. 需要 20. learn from the advertisement 23/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. Learning that you need a volunteer to introduce Chinese cultureto foreign students, I’d like to apply for it. 2. 我是李华，一名高三学生。我对发布在学校网站的这则广告很感兴趣，我写信申请这份兼职工作。 以下是我的优势。 3. 首先，我精通英语口语，这让我和外国学生交流变得容易；而且，我参加过几次类似的活动，这让我在接待外国学生方面积累了一些经验。 4. 有好的学习成绩和充足的实际经验，我觉得我就是你们所寻找的那个人。 5. I have a good command of English. I’m good at communicating with others and willing to help others. I am confident that I am qualified for the job. 6. I have relevant experience and a strong sense of teamwork so I believe I can do the job well. 7. I believe I can meet your requirements. I hope you can give me the chance. Looking forward to your early reply. 8. 我不仅性格开朗、精力充沛，而且乐观热情；此外，我有很强的责任感；最重要的是，我有足够 的耐心来做这份工作。 9. 如果我足够幸运被录用，我将不遗余力去做好这份工作。我将非常感激如果你能考虑我的申请。盼望你的早日回复。 10. If I got the chance to be a volunteer, I would spare no effort to provide the best service. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your early reply. 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. complain to sb about sth 2. 不辜负顾客的期待 3. 表达某人对...的不满 4. terrible service 5. rude manner 6. poor/inferior products 7. be unsatisfied with ... 8. 让我非常不满的是，... 9. pay for one’s loss 10. What’s worse, 7. 投诉信参考答案 11. 认真对待我的投诉 12. look into sth 13. take measures to do sth 14. prevent such things from happening again 15. 对...感到失望 16. 采取行动做... 17. 退款 18. 用粗鲁的态度对待某人 19. improve (your) service 20. solve the problem 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 我写信表达对上个月在你商店里购买的一件大衣的不满。 2. I’m one of your customers. I’d like to complain about the rude and impolite behaviour of one of your shop assistants. 3. I’m writing to complain about the poor service I received in your restaurant. 4. I bought a washing machine in your store the other day but there seems to be something wrong with it. To begin with, it makes loud noise while working. In addition, it often breaks down without reason. I hope you can change it with a new one or give me a refund. 5. 我对你们的服务很不满意的理由如下：首先，食物有点咸；此外，你们播放分音乐有点吵，我无法安静地想用我的晚餐；更糟糕的是，你们餐厅的服务令人失望，那些女服务员显得不够友善且很不耐烦。 6. 我想引起相关当局注意由造纸厂造成的污染。 7 考虑到以上三个因素，我要求公司要么给我换个新的，要么马上全额退款。 8. I hope you can take my complaint seriously. I’m waiting for a reasonable explanation and looking forward to your early reply. 9. 我真诚地希望你能认真调查此事并采取适当的措施防止此类事件再次发生。 10. I would appreciate it if you take measures to solve the problem without delay. 24/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. recommend 2. 当谈及... 的时候， 3. be of benefit to ... 4. benefit from... 5. can’t wait to do sth 6. 至于... 7. be good at getting along with others 8. active and optimistic 9. tourist attractions 10. symbolize 11. beautiful scenery and pleasant climate 8. 推荐信参考答案 13. have a good command of ... 14. 使某人身心收益 15. 某事值得做 16. 被称为/作为...而出名 17. 某事吸引某人 18. 它是一场视听盛宴 19. 方便的、便利的 20. 精力充沛且富有责任心 21. be good at communicating with others 22. be willing to help others 23. 对...评价很高 12. take my recommendation into account/consideration 24. careful and thoughtful 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. Learning that you will come to Beijing for your summer holiday, I’m writing to recommend some tourist attractions to you. 2. I’m very glad to hear from you. As for Beijing special delicacies, I’d like to recommend Peking Duck, which is a symbol of Beijing. 3. 得知你正在学习中文且需要一本汉语字典，我写信向你推荐《新华字典》。 4. 我推荐这本字典的理由如下。 5. There are two reasons why I recommend Peking Duck. To begin with, Peking Duck is a delicacy which enjoys a good reputation all over the world and its history can date back to Ming Dynasty. In addition, Peking Duck, combining color,fragrance and taste, is a must for many tourists. 6. 他被授予优秀毕业生称号，是一位热心向上富有潜力的年轻人。 7 我发现他诚实能干、勤奋可靠。我相信他不会让你失望。 8. Young as she is, she has a good command of English. She has relevant experience so she is able to deal with various emergencies. I believe she is the best person for the job. 9. 位于中国的南端，海南因其丰富的旅游资源在国内外广受欢迎。 10. I hope you can take my recommendation into account. I am looking forward to your coming. If you need other help, Don’t hesitate to let me know. 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. invite sb to do sth 2. it would be my honor if you ... 3. 代表 4. student union 5. join sb in doing sth 6. welcome sb to join in ... 7. Look forward to your coming 8. accept invitation 9. deliver a speech/lecture 10. take part in ... 9. 邀请信参考答案 11. isit Chinese paper-cutting exhibition 12. put on performance 13. be a judge 14. in the school lecture hall 15. in the school auditorium 16. be scheduled for 17. intend/plan to do sth 18. be aimed at doing sth/ aim to do sth 19. 拓宽某人的视野 20. 丰富某人的生活 25/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 常用句式和表达： 1. How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival at the school auditorium next Sunday. 2. 一切可好？我有好消息告诉你，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招募新成员。 3. Learning that you are interested in Chinese history and culture, I can’t wait to invite you to visit Suzhou Traditional Garden with me. 4. Learning that you are interested in music festival, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our music festival. 5. 活动的细节如下： 6. The opening ceremony will begin at 9:00 a.m. and the headmaster will deliver a opening speech. Then there will be various performances given by talented students. 7. The activity will be held in the lecture hall from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. 8. 每个周五的下午 3：30 到 5：00，队员们都有定期训练。 9. The activity is aimed at spreading Chinese traditional culture and inspiring students creative thinking. 10. We would be more than happy if you can come and spend this memorable time with us. 11. 我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请。 12. If you’d like to apply to be a member, please fill in the application form and send it to PingPong@123.com before July 20th. 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. inquire about 2. detailed information about ... 3. room and board 4. provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 5. 活动的具体安排 6. 至于... 7. 特别注意... 8. 代表 9. president of the student union 10. 询问信参考答案 10. be in charge of/be responsible for ... 11. charge 12. admission/entrance fee 13. discount 14. 自愿者活动 15. appreciate/be grateful for... 16. be interested in/have an interest in... 17. share sth with sb 18. inform sb of sth/ inform sb that ... 3、 常用句型英汉翻译： 1. I’m Li Hua, a Chinese senior high school student who is studying a summer course in London. 2. I’m interested in the English summer camp that you are organizing, so I’m writing to inquire about the relevant information. 3. I want to know when and where will the English summer camp be organized. 4. 我想知道你能否给我提供关于这个英语课程的更多信息。 5. 我是李华，一名来自光明中学的高中生。受到你网上帖子的吸引，我写信咨询关于这次自愿者活动的更多详细的信息。 6. 至于你们所收的费用，它包含参观所列地方的入场费吗？ 7. I would appreciate it if you could tell me what else we should pay special attention to. 8. 顺便提一下，如果你需要别的帮助，请尽管告诉我。 9. Thanks for your attention. I’m looking forward to your early reply. 10. 谢谢你的好心。如能及时回复我信，我将非常感激。 26/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. deliver a speech on ... 2. share sth with sb 3. express warm welcome to ... 4. 代表 5. 很荣幸做某事 6. 感谢你的聆听 7. 随着...的快速增长 8. convey my heartfelt gratitude to ... 9. play an important role/part in ... 10. 俗话说 11. 演讲/致辞 11. 正如某人所说，... 12. 对...有影响、有作用 13. 是时候做某事了 14. 重视... 15. most importantly, ... 16. 采取行动做某事 17. as we all know/ as is known to us 18. with the rapid development of ... 19. 以...为例 20. take an active part in ... 3、 常用句型： 1. 早上好，同学们！我是李华，来自高三 1 班的学生，很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地学习网络课程的看法。 2. Ladies and gentlemen, it is my great honor, on behalf of all the students, to deliver a lecture on the importance of having a positive attitude to study. 3. 我代表我们学校向大家表示热烈的欢迎。我们很幸运地请到您参与我们的英语周活动。 4. 众所周知，守时是非常重要的。如果我们守时，一方面，我们可以赢得别人的信任; 另一方面，我们会给别人留下好印象。 5. At present, Online learning is playing a very important role in education. Online courses indeed have brought us a lot of surprises and benefits. However, everything has its two sides. While learning online, it's difficult for us to interact with the teachers, which means some problems can’t be solved in time. 6. As the saying goes, actions speak louder than words.It is everybody’s responsibility to protect environment. Let’s take action from now on to protect our environment. 7. More importantly, we have to let people around us realize the importance of environmental protection. 8. 这个节日被认为是中国人最重要的节日，所以每年人人都很期待它的到来。我的演讲到此结束。谢谢大家。 9. 最后，我代表全体同学希望大家能学习进步，身体健康，希望我们能再见面。祝你们旅途愉快。谢谢! 10. Last but not least, I sincerely hope that everyone can achieve a great success. That’s all about my speech. Thank you for your attention. 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. inform sb of sth 2. introduce sth to sb 3. provide sb with some information 4. work out a plan/schedule 5. 如下 6. 领某人参观某处 7. 被安排在... 8. 报名参加 9. 详细信息 10. 打算做 12. 告知信参考答案 11. cause sb trouble 12. 学习某个课程 13. make preparations for sth 14. 有影响、有作用 15. 如期、按期 16. 为某事做安排 17. be eager/anxious to do & desire/long to do 18. look forward to your participation 19. 相关细节 20. 发生 27/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 常用句子英汉互译： 1. 我写信和你分享有关网络课程的一些细节。 2. Learning that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to share with you some relevant information concerning the Chinese folk art exhibition to be held next month. 3. I’d like to inform you of some little changes of the online course. 4. The Chinese folk art exhibition will be held in the city museum from May 20th to May 22nd and its opening times is from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m.. 5. At the art exhibition, you will appreciate all kinds of wonderful folk artistic works, such as paper-cutting, calligraphy and pottery. 6. 我希望这个计划的改变不会给你带来太多的麻烦。 7. There will be a lecture on Chinese folk music in our school this Saturday. The lecture will last for two hours from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. including a 30-minute question and answer session 8. If you want to know more details, don’t hesitate to let me know. 9. please make preparations in advance and be there on time. 10. 如果你有别的问题，我将非常乐意帮助你。 2、 必备词汇和表达英汉翻译： 1. advocate sth 2. appeal to sb to do sth/ call on sb to do sth 3. 提高人们做...的意识 4. environmentally friendly 5. get worse and worse 6. save water 7. low carbon life 8. protect wild animals 9. environmental pollution 10. 随着...的临近 13. 倡议书参考答案 11. meaningful 12. take an active part in ... 13. 是该做...的时候了 14. 对...有影响、有作用 15. take measures to do sth 16. 采取行动做某事 17. recycle 18. with the development of ... 19. 我们的努力会获得成功 20. stress/emphasize/lay stress on... 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 随着私家车数量的增加，越来越多的人关心我们城市的交通堵塞问题。现在我代表学生会呼吁大家绿色出行。 2. In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. Therefore, their handwriting is getting worse and worse. 3. 最近，经常看到学生乱扔或浪费食物。这不仅表现出一种不好的态度，而且还会给别人树立不好的榜样。因此，我呼吁我们学生节约食物。 4. With the development of modern industry, the environment is getting worse and worse. It is high time that we should take action to protect our environment. Otherwise, we will have no place to live. As a senior high school student, we can protect the environment by living a low carbon life. 5. 首先，我们吃多少拿多少。此外，提高节约食物的意识也是一个不错的主意，并记住浪费食物是可耻的。最后，如果我们吃不完的话，最好把剩下的打包带回家。 6. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our ways of life, we can bring great change to our earth. 7. As a senior high student, what can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? To begin with, we are supposed to travel in a green way, which can help to reduce environmental pollution. In addition, we can actively organize or take part in some environmental voluntary activities, contributing to the environmental protection in our community. Last but not least, it is also a good idea to tell people around us the importance of protecting the environment and thus raise their awareness of environmental protection. If everyone can do something for our environment, I believe our earth will become more beautiful. 8. 绿色出行是每个人的责任。一个小小的举动就能带来巨大的改变。让我们从现在开始采取行动！ 9. 众人拾柴火焰高。让我们共同努力来保护我们的地球。 10. Every effort makes a difference. Let's work together to make the world a better place. 28/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. take place 2. 组织春游 3. take part in 14. 新闻报道参考答案 12. 某事广受欢迎 13. 对...印象深刻/被...所感动 14. benefit students physically and mentally 4. in order to raise students’ awareness of ... 5. Build up one’s body 6. enrich campus life 7. 一到达... 8. speak/ think highly of ... 9. Be beneficial/of benefit to ... 10. unforgettable 11. meaningful 15. broaden students’ horizons 16. inspire students’ enthusiasm for learning English 17. 在做...中享受自己 18. deepen/enhance friendship 19. relieve pressure 20. cultivate students’ awareness of teamwork 3、 常用句子翻译： 1. 上周日，我们学校举行了 5 公里越野跑步比赛，此次比赛吸引了很多热情的参与者，包括老师和学生。 2. A traffic accident took place in Wenjian Road last night, causing two people to be seriously injured. 3. Last Sunday, our school organized students to visit a cultural exhibition in the exhibition hall in our city, whose theme was Chinese calligraphy and painting. 4. 上周日，为了缓解压力，全体高三师生参加了一次特别的远足活动，此次活动受到师生们的好评。 5. 此次活动得到很高的评价，因为它不仅给我们提供锻炼在机会，而且使参与者身心受益。 6. 跑道旁边在人行道挤满了学生和老师，他们为运动员们欢呼鼓掌。 7. 此次活动意义非凡。它不仅能帮助我们体验到锻炼的快乐，而且培养我们在团队意识，增进我们的友谊。 8. We gathered at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Then we took the school bus to the exhibition hall. 9. On arriving there, we saw various Chinese paintings and calligraphy from ancient and modern times. A volunteer working there explained to us every beautiful artwork in detail. 10. After one and a half hours of hard work, the activity came to an end. Although the students were tired, they enjoyed themselves and had a great sense of achievement. 29/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. be in favour of/approve of 2. 就...进行激烈的讨论 15. 正反观点对比类议论文参考答案 10. 人们广泛关注、担忧... 11. 大多数 3. be against.../object to/disapprove of 4. 少数 5. 持有...的观点 6. as far as ... is concerned 7. 任何事物都有两面性 8. My reasons are as follows. 9. to sum up/in a word/in short/all in all/in conclusion 12. 相反、正相反 13. 一方面，... 另一方面... 14. weigh the advantages and disadvantages 15. 依某人看来 16.唤醒人们的关注 17. as we all know/as is known to us 18. 只有这样我们才能... 19. 毫无疑问... 20. 人们普遍认为... 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 最近，我们就是否有必要从儿童期开始学习英语进行了激烈的讨论。然而，不同的人对这个问题有着不同的观点。 2. Recently our class have had a heated discussion on whether students can take cell phones into campus. Different students hold different opinions. 70% of students think that students can’t take cellphones into campus. Their reasons are as follows. 3. Nowadays, many students choose to study abroad and there is a widespread concern about the issue. However, people hold different opinions on this issue. 4. 据调查，60％被采访的人对这项决策不满意，认为它不利于野生动植物的保护。 5. At present, online study is playing an important role in education. Online courses do bring us lots of surprises and benefits. However, every coin has two sides. Online courses also have their disadvantages. 6. 因特网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了很多好处，但同时也给我们制造了很多难题。 7 正如俗语所说：“事物都有其两面性。”但是网上购物的积极方面远远超过消极方面。 8. However, some people are in favour of the idea that students can take cellphones into campus, arguing that cellphones are necessary tools for study, with which different information can be searched quickly. 9. Only by making moderate use of cellphones can we benefit a lot from cellphones. 10. 在我看来，人们应该具有开拓进取的精神，因此，此类对外太空的探索是值得尝试的。 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. 为了做...， 16. 应用文通知参考答案 9. take part in... /participate in 2. in order to promote traditional Chinese culture 3. encourage students to do sth 4. hold folk art festival 5. be required to do sth 6. with the theme of ... 7. give a lecture on... 8. share the fun of ... 10. be interested in 11. be organized by 12. 激发学生对...的兴趣 13. sign up for 14. lecture hall 15. to build up students’ body 16. to enrich students’ campus life 17. 按计划，如期 18. grasp/seize the opportunity to do ... 19. 展出 20. 当场 30/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3、 常用句子英汉翻译： 1. 大家好！请注意！我有一则通知要宣读。 2. In order to enrich the students’ after-class activities, release the heavy pressure from study and enhance students’ awareness of physical exercise, our school will hold the annual school sports meet next week on the playground. 3. 为了增长我们的环境知识和提高我们的英语口语，学生会计划在下周三组织主题为“保护环境，节约能源”的英语演讲比赛。 4. In order to help students to choose their subjects wisely, our school will invite professor Chen from Wuhan university to give a lecture to us students on how to choose subjects. The lecture will be held from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. this Friday at the school auditorium. All students are welcome. 5. 所有的学生都要准时参加，不要乱丢垃圾。 6. Participants are required to be present 10 minutes earlier，wear masks and keep quiet. 7. 想参加的同学请在 5 月 1 日之前到学生会报名。 8. Those who want to participate in it are required to sign up for it on the school website before this Sunday. 9. 愿意参加比赛的同学，请到班长处报名。 10. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome. 2、 必备词汇与表达： 1. be located/situated in/on... 2. have a population of ... 3. have/cover an area of ... 4. pleasant climate 5. have a history of ... 6. tourist attractions 7. places of interest/historic sites 8. be known as.../be referred to as... 9. be famous/known for ... 10. be rich in ... 17. 地点介绍类应用文参考答案 11. date back to /date from 12. local specialty/specialties 13. 视听盛宴 14. convenient transportation 15. 游客必看的（景点） 16. 各种各样的野生动物的家园/栖息地/ 17. 品尝当地美食 18. 被誉为 ... 19. 在国内外广受欢迎 20. 做某事对某人而言非常容易 3、 常用句式英汉翻译： 1. 杭州，位于中国的东南部，因西湖和出名。 2. Located in the east of the United States, New York, with an area of 1,214 km2 and a population of 8.8 million, is the largest city in America. 3. 美国国土面积为 9,322,615 平方公里，使其成为世界上第四大国家。 4. 美国拥有大约 2.844 亿人口，其中 70% 为白人，而其他的主要来自亚洲和非洲。 5. Hainan island has a great number of tourist attractions, such as Mount Dongshan and Yalong Bay. In addition, Hainan is rich in various tropical fruits, such as mango, longan and litchi. 6. Hainan enjoys a developed transportation system, and it is very convenient to travel around. In conclusion, with its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, Hainan island attracts tourists from all over the world. 7. 这个小村庄，三面环山，东面有一条清澈的小河。 8. 海南岛的气候宜人，冬暖夏凉。此外，海南岛有各种各样的当地美食，其中最著名的是海鲜。 9. 这个公园占地 1,600 公顷，是超过 380 种鸟类的栖息地。 10. 长城，拥有着两千多年的历史，像一条巨龙盘旋于华北大地。 18. 介绍传统节日参考答案 2、 必备词汇与表达： 31/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. the Spring Festival / the Lantern Festival / the Qingming Festival & the Tomb-Sweeping Day /the Dragon Boat Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival /the Double Ninth Festival 2. date from/date back to 3. family reunion dinner 4. celebrations 5. 当地习俗 6. dragon boat race 7. lion/dragon dance 8. 代表 9. celebrate 10. in honor of / in memory of 11. lunar calendar 12. 阳历 13. 糯米 14. 灯谜 15. put up/ paste Spring Festival couplets 16. lucky money 17. the Spring Festival Gala 18. symbolize 19. 家庭团圆 20. dumpling 3、 常用句子英汉互译： 1. The Mid-autumn Festival, (which is) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. 2. 清明节也称扫墓节，发生在每年四月份的 4 号到 6 号之间。 3. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is one of Chinese traditional Festivals which is celebrated in memory of Quyuan, an ancient Chinese patriotic poet. 4. 清明节是全家相聚扫墓、祭拜祖先的节日，（其历史）可追溯到几千年以前。 5. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival when people celebrate the end of the winter and the coming of the spring.· 6. On the evening of the Mid- autumn Festival, family members usually sit together to drink tea, admire the moon, eat mooncakes and fruits, and share their stories. 7. 随着春节的临近，我们通常会打扫房屋并贴对联。 8. 我们不仅会观看当地人举办的赛龙舟，还会吃端午节由糯米做成的最具代表性的美食--粽子。 9. 我们不仅和家人聚在一起吃团圆饭，而且和家人一起放鞭炮、看春节联欢晚会。 10. During the Spring Festival, we usually visit our relatives and bring them our best wishes, and children always receive from their parents or other adult relatives some lucky money , which symbolizes good luck in the new year. 2、 必备词汇和表达： 1. be born in ... 2. was brought up in ... 3. be keen on ... 4. have a gift for ... 5. be admitted into ... 6. major in ... 7. earn a master/doctor degree in ... 8. graduate from ... 9. work as ... 10. be devoted/dedicated to 19. 人物介绍参考答案 11. make up one’s mind to do sth 12. succeed in doing sth 13. devote ... to ... 14. make great contributions to ... 15. speak/think highly of ... 16. be awarded ... 17. be honored as ... 18. set a good example for... 19. go abroad for further study 20. fight for ... 3、 常用句型： 1. He was born in Wuhan but brought up in Beijing. 2. As a little boy, he showed a great interest in musical instruments and had a gift for music. 3. 在 2000 年，他考取了北京大学，主修工程学。 4. After graduation, he worked as a teacher in a primary school in Hainan and devoted all his life to teaching young children. 5. 出于对知识的渴望，他继续学习并于 2018 年获得了物理博士学位。 6. In order to help people get rid of hunger, he determined to study agriculture. 7. Yuan Longping had been devoted to agricultural research all his life and succeeded in developing hybrid rice. He was awarded the medal of the Republic and honored as father of hybrid rice for his great contributions to the development of agriculture. 8. Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to scientific research and made tremendous contributions to his country. 9. He was an outstanding scientist, who has set a good example for us and deserves our admiration and respect. 10. 有着坚强的意志和决心，他设法克服了他所遇到的困难。 32/32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $