课时三 七年级(下) Units 5-6(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七年级（下）Units 5-6核心考点，包括重点单词（如exercise多词性用法）、短语（turn on/off等）、句型（There be、How far提问）及语法（until时间状语从句、方位介词），严格对接中考对基础词汇、语法应用和语境理解的考查要求。通过分点解析、对比表格（如across/through辨析）和及时巩固练习（填空、完成句子），归纳词义辨析、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点梳理-对比辨析-语境应用”的分层训练模式，如针对exercise设计“Daily ______ is key...”语境填空题，培养学生语言能力；通过across/through/past/over的用法对比表格及例句分析，提升思维品质中的分析比较能力。“及时巩固”部分模拟中考语法填空题型，如until的not...until...结构完成句子，帮助学生掌握答题技巧。教师可依托资料的考点权重分析和分层练习，制定高效复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 7u" 洪文教育 课时三七年级（下) Units 5-6 © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 Hu 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.exercise n.v. ▲n.活动，运动，锻 take exercise/do exercise 炼；是不可数名词 行锻炼 ▲n.一套动作；常 do morning exercises做早操 用复数形式 do eye exercises做眼保健操 ▲n.练习，习题； do math exercises做数学练 是可数名词 习题 ▲v.锻炼，训练 exercise regularly定期锻炼 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用exercise的适当形式填空。 Daily is key to keeping fit.I start my days with gentle morning like stretches and jumping jacks.My coach often says, regularly builds strength.These simple routines make me energetic. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 2.across ▲prep.横过，穿过；在…的另一边。 ad.横过，在对面。常见搭配：across from在… 对面。如： Go across the road,and you can find a bank on your left. The bus stop is across from the post office. 拓展的 cross v.穿越，穿过 crossing n.十字路口 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >词语辨析 across/through/past/over 意为“横过，穿过”，指从…表面走过或 across 从…的一边到另一边，常和street, road,bridge等搭配。 意为“穿越”，指从立体空间内部穿过，常 through 和window,forest,door等搭配。 past 意为“经过”，指从…旁边经过。 over 意为“翻越”，指越过有一定高度的物体。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 如： The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts,over the mountains,through the valleys,till at last it reaches the sea. He walked past a bank on his way to school. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 through across over past As I walked the busy street,I noticed an old man strolling(闲逛) the park.A group of kids ran him,laughing loudly.Above,birds flew the rooftops. The city was alive-full of movement,yet peaceful in its own way. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 3.listen to和hear ▲listen to表示“听”，一般指“听”的动作； hear表示“听见”，常指“听”的结果。 与此类似的还有以下两组词： [look for强调“寻找”的动作 find表示“找到”，指“找”的结果 look at强调“看”的动作 see表示“看见”，指“看”的结果 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 hear v.听见；听到 Can you hear me? 常见固定搭配： I hear my sister hear sb.do/doing sth.听见某 singing when I 人做/正在做某事 pass her room. I hear of him,but hear v.听说；得知 I don't know who 常见固定搭配： he is. hear of/about..听说… He heard from his hear from sb.收到某人的来信 son yesterday. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 拓展 表动作 listen to look at look for 表结果 hear see find 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 see hear find listen to hear from look at look for I was sitting in the cafe when I a familiar song playing.I stopped to the lyrics(歌词)，realizing it was my favorite childhood tune.Just then,my phone rang-it was great to my old friend after so long!I 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 the message,smiling,and then my keys to leave.As I stepped outside,I a rainbow stretching across the sky.It took me a moment to my phone again to take a picture,but the moment was worth it. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 4,turn 洪文教育 ▲v.转弯，转变方向，转动。“turn to+宾语”意为 “转向…，向…求助”。如： He turned to me and smiled. Turn to the left/right.(Turn left/right. ▲linking v.变成，成为。后接形容词或名词作表 语。如： Leaves turn yellow in autumn. ▲n.(依次轮到的)机会。It'sone's turn to do sth.. 意为“轮到某人做某事”。如： Whose turn is it next? You've missed your turn,so you'll have to wait. It's your turn to sweep the floor. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 词语辨析 turn on/open“打开” 用法区别 示例 turn on the light/the radio/ 指接通电器、煤 the TV/the computer/the turn on 气、水龙头等，反 tap打开灯/收音机/电 义短语为turn off。 视/电脑/水龙头 指打开门窗、包After she opened the door, open 装、盖子等，反义she opened her handbag to 词为close。 look for her cellphone. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 【常考短语】 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大（音量等），露面 turn down关小，拒绝 turn in上交 turn over翻身，翻转 turn to转向，向…求助 turn round转身 by turns/take turns,/in turn轮流 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >及时巩固 (1)用恰当的介词填空。 I turned the radio,but the song was too quiet,so I turned it. When a stranger asked for help,I didn't turn instead,I turned a neighbor nearby to solve the problem together. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 (2)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 When the task got difficult,she turned to (I)for advice.As we talked,her worries turn)into confidence. Then the teacher called,"It's (you) turn to present now.She smiled,ready to share what we'd prepared together. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 5.borrow和lend ▲borrow指“借入”，常用词组为borrow sth. from sb.o ▲lend指“借出”，常用词组为lend sb.sth./Iend sth.to sb. 注意：borrow与lend都是非延续性动词，如果与一 段时间连用，要用keepo ▲keep指“保存，保有，留着”→kept→kept。常与 how long或一段时间连用。 ▲return指“归还”，相当于give back。return sth. tosb.=return sb.sth.把某物归还给某人。此外 return还可意为“返回”，相当于go/come back。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 keep borrow i return lend I asked to her favorite novel,and she happily it to me.“You can it for a week,"she said.I promised to it s00n. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 6.until until既可用作介词，后接表示时间的名词或短语； 又可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 含义及用法 例句 肯定句中，until意为“直 waited until he 到…为止”，主句的谓语 came back/6 o'clock. 动词通常是延续性动词，表 Il work until 示这一动作或状态延续到 midnight/he tells me until所表示的时间为止。 to stop. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 否定句中，not..until.…意 为“直到…才…”，主 She didn't go to bed until she finished her 句的谓语动词通常是非延 homework/10 o'clock. 续性动词，表示动作或状态 I won't leave until his 从until所表示的时间开始 mother turns up. 发生。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 until用作连词引导时间状 语从句时，从句表示的动作 Don't leave until we 还未发生。当主句是一般 come back. 将来时或祈使句时，until We won't go home 引导的时间状语从句用一 until the rain stops. 般现在时，即遵循主将从现 原则。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1)他们直到第二天才找到她。 They her the next day. (2)一直朝着这个方向走，直到你看见一个指示 牌。Continue in this direction you see a sign. (3)我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。 I did not go home my mother me. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9ui" 洪文教育 (4)沿着这条街往前走，直到你看见交通灯。 Go along the street you see the traffic lights. (5)直到我们向他指出，他才意识到错误。 He his mistake we pointed it out to him. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 7.stop ▲n.&u. There is a bus stop across from stop用作名词， the street. 意为“车站；停 A moving object would never 止；终止；停留； come to a stop if there was no 阻止” friction(摩擦). 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 Hu 洪文教育 用作动词，意为 The car stopped at the traffic “(使)停止，停 lights. 下；（使）中断， We stopped for the night in Port 停止；（使)结 Augusta. 束，终止” He was stopped by the police for speeding. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 stop用作动词的短语搭配： stop to do sth.停下来 I'm tired.Let's stop to 做某事（指停下来去做 have a rest. 另一件事情) stop doing sth.停止做 It's time for class.Stop 某事（指不再做某事） talking. Nothing can stop him stop sb.(from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事 achieving goals once he makes up his mind. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 及时巩固 洪文教育 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 block stop to simple from At the bus stop,a man suddenly to tie his shoe.Just then,a loud shout made him freeze-a driver had to stop suddenly avoid hitting him.The angry driver shouted,"Stop the road!"A nearby officer quickly stepped in to stop the man causing more trouble.Sometimes, stops prevent bigger problems！ 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 8.front ▲front n.前面，前部，正面 ad山.在前的；前面的；前部的 词语辨析 in front of/in the front of/in front 意为“在…前面”，指在某一物 in front of 体外部的前面。 意为“在…前部”，指在某一物 in the front of 体内部的前面。 in front 意为“在前面”，后面不跟名词。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 如： Nancy was driving in the front of her car when she suddenly saw her friend Jack standing in front of her car. 及时巩固 用in front、in front of、in the front of填空o The teacher stood by the desk the classroom,while a tall boy sat raising his hand eagerly.Outside, the school gate,parents were waiting patiently for their kids to finish class. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 9.by bus,on a/the bus take a/the bus 三者都意为“乘公共汽车”，但在句子中承担的成 分不同。 需放在句子里跟在动 by bus 介词短语 词（词组）后面用作方 式状语。 需放在句子里跟在动 on a/the bus 介词短语 词（词组）后面用作方 式状语。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 置于主语后面用作 take a/the bus 动词短语 谓语。 如： They had to travel everywhere by bus/on a/the bus. =They had to take a/the bus to travel everywhere. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 同样用法的表达还有以下几组： u 洪文教育 骑自 类别 步行 乘地铁 乘飞机 功能 行车 take a/ ride 动词 take the subway/ 用作 walk the plane a/the (词组) underground 谓语 y bike 介词 on by subway/ by plane/ by 用作 短语 foot underground air bike 状语 on a/ 介词 on the subway/ on the the/ 用作 短语 underground plane one's 状语 bike 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 根据汉语提示填空。 Mark usually goes to work (乘公共 汽车)，but today he chose to (步行) instead-enjoying the fresh air (步行) His friend prefers to (骑自行 车)，while others like to (乘地铁)to avoid traffic jam.Soon, his sister will (乘飞机)to have a holiday in London. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 10.in the corner,at the corner on the corner 洪文教育 in the corner 指在场所内部的角落里。 指接触到角落的位置或在拐 at /on the corner 角处。 on the corner 还可指“在（物体表面的）角上”。 如： My best friend Li Fei sits in the corner of the classroom. Please turn to the right at the corner. -Where is my mobile phone? -It's on the corner of the desk. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 为拓展为 Hu 洪文教育 (just)around/,round the corner很近；在附近 如：Her house is just around the corner.. There were good times around the corner. 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 A small cafe sells cakes the corner of the street.Inside,a cat curls up the corner of the window,watching people pass by.A seller sets up his stall（摊子)the corner, selling fresh fruit.Just the corner,kids laugh as they chase each other in the park. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 二、重点句型 1.There are many people living near my home. 家附近有许多人居住。 ▲本句为There be句型。There be句型的结构： There be+某人/某物+其他。当There be句型中 有不止一个主语时，谓语动词be要和最靠近它的 主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循就近原 则。如： There is a computer and some books on the desk. There are three pens and a ruler in the pencil case. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >词语辨析 there be/have 不同点 相同点 there be表示存在意义，意为 二者都表示“有”； “(某处)有…”。 在表示整体与局部 have强调所属关系，指“某 的关系时，两者可 人/某物有…”。 以互换。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 如： There are lots of tourists on Tian'anmen Square. Tina has a pet cat. The house has three windows.=There are three windows in the house. ▲There be句型拓展 (1)There be+名词+动词-ing形式(+地点状 语)。如： There are some boys playing on the playground. (2)There+情态动词+be+名词(+其他)。如： There must be an accident on that road. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 2.Your new bike looks very nice！你的新自行车看 9u 洪文教育 上去很漂亮！ 本句为“主系表”结构。1ook在此处为系动词，意 为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 的拓展为 很多感官动词都可以作系动词。如sound(听起 来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起 来)。其后接形容词构成系表结构。如： Silk feels soft. How beautiful these flowers look The food my mother cooked yesterday tasted delicious. The girl's songs sound beautiful. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 3.-How far is it from your home to school?从你 家到学校有多远？ 一It's about three kilometers.约三千米远。 How far is it?是一个询问距离有多远的句型。为明 确“从…到…”的距离，可在句尾加“from.to.…” 或者“from..”。有以下三种回答： It's five kilometers(away).五千米远。 It's ten minutes'walk/ride/drive.It's a ten-minute walk/ide/drive..步行/骑车/开车l0分钟的路程。 如：一How far is it from here to the park? -It's five minutes'drive. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 ▲由how组成的疑问词组： 疑问词组 含义 提问内容 how far 多远 对距离进行提问。 how often 多久一次 对表示频度的词进行提问。 ①对表示一段时间的状语 ①多长时间 how long 进行提问。 ②多长 ②对长度进行提问。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 对“in+一段时间”进行 how soon 多久之后 提问。 how many 多少 对可数名词的数量进行提问。 ①对不可数名词的量进行 ①多少 how much 提问。 ②多少钱 ②对价钱进行提问。 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 三、熟词生义 1.catch A.u.听清楚，领会 B..引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等） C.).当场发现/发觉（某人正做某事） ()DSorry,I didn't quite catch what you said. ()2I caught her smoking in the bathroom. ()3She catches my attention each time by making a loud sound. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 2.draw Hu 洪文教育 A.u.拖（动），拉（动） B..吸引（人才、注意力） C.u.获得，得出 D.n.有吸引力的人/事物 ()1The course draws students from all over the country. ()2He is one of the biggest draws on the Chinese music scene. ()3What conclusions did you draw from the report? ()4I try to draw him aside. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 3.picture A.w.想象，忆起 B.v.描绘 ()1 I tried to picture what it would be like to live alone. ()2These sounds allow readers to picture spring using their own imagination. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 4.sound A..发音 B.ad.酣畅的 C.ad.完好的；健康的 D.ad.明智的；合理的 （)①Thanks to his sound advice,I can finish the work on time. ()2He went home,had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep. ()③You doni't need to sound the“h”in the word “hour”. ()4The kid is back safe and sound. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 5.post Hu 洪文教育 A.n.职位 B.n.哨所C.u.张贴；公布 ()1The results will be posted on the Internet. ()2He has held the post for three years. ()3A police post will be built at the corner. 6.store A.n.储存物 B.u.贮存，保存 C.u.(在计算机里)存储；记忆 ()DMost animals store up food for the winter. ()2The boy found his sister's secret store of chocolate. ()3We can use computers to store information. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 四、交际用语 1.-Happy New Year! -The same to you！ 2.-How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school on foot. 3.-How long can I keep the book? —Two weeks. 4.-Which subject do you like best/What's your favorite subject? -I like chemistry best. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 5.-How often do you have violin lessons? -Twice a week./Very often./Every day. 6.-What do you think of the history class? -I don't like it.It's a little boring and difficult. 7.-Why do you like science? -Because it's easy and interesting. 8.-Excuse me,can you tell me how I can get to the museum? -Go along Xiamen Street to the end,turn left and the museum is just on your right. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 9.-How can I get to the bank? -Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. 10.-Is there a library near here? -Yes,there is./No,there isn't. 五、语法链接 1.There be句型(P140) 2.时间状语从句(P116) 3.现在进行时(P131) 4.方位介词：in、near、on、next to、at、between、across等 (P119) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 Hu 洪文教育 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.care for plants needs patience-you must take good of them,watering just enough and checking for pests.A gardener knows that being with sunlight or soil can harm their growth.By tending to them ,you'll watch your garden thrive(茁壮 生长)，proving that small acts of care make a big difference. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.close The restaurant to the park is usually busy,but today its doors were early for repair.We arrived just as workers were the shutters,so we headed to the bakery next door instead-luckily,it stayed open a little longer. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 3.danger Walking alone in the dark forest can be as hidden like steep cliffs or wild animals lurking（潜伏)nearby. Ignoring the risk puts you in real ，S0 always stay alert and follow safety guidelines to avoid trouble. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 other keep with study one be because only you sleep There are so many benefits to read books.It is believed that reading is not 1. good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 Reading is a good way to deal 2. stress. In one 3. reading was found to be effective (有效的)in reducing stress.When you are reading books,you can 4. the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 Reading protects brain health.If you read at least 5. a week,you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. 6. when you are reading,you actually keep thinking even imagining.And that is a good exercise for 7. mind. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 Reading is an excellent bedtime activity.On the one hand,reading before bed can help you fall 8. in a shorter time.On the 9. hand,it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all,there 10.no doubt that reading is good for you.Why not pick up a book to read right now? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出