课时二 七年级(上) Units 3-4(精讲本)-【最新中考】2026年河南省中考英语总复习讲解课件（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括重点单词与短语、核心句型、熟词生义及交际用语，分课时梳理七年级（上）Units 3-4内容，结合用法说明与例句对接中考要求，归纳单词填空、语法应用等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件以“基础梳理+及时巩固”为特色，如重点单词play按“球类/棋类不加冠词、乐器加the”分类并配填空练习，培养语言能力；熟词生义通过选项匹配训练思维品质。针对need的实义动词与情态动词用法对比，结合否定形式表帮助学生突破易错点，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

Hui" 2026河南课标版 用最新中考考最好成绩 洪文教育 HONGWEN EDUCATION 最新中考 总复习 英语 7u" 洪文教育 课时二七年级（上) Units 3-4 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 基础考点梳理 u 洪文教育 一、重点单词和短语 1.play ▲.玩，打，演奏。常见用法： ①play+球类/棋类名词。名词前不加冠词。如： My father likes playing chess. ②play+the+乐器。如： play the violin/the piano,/the guitar/,the erhu拉小提 琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉二胡 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ③其他常见搭配： play against与…打比赛 play for为…效力 play with玩…，与…玩耍 ▲n.游戏，玩耍：戏剧，剧本。如： put on a short play上演一部短剧 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 for play with the Lily loves to play violin after school. She often plays it her friends in the music room.Practicing duets（二重唱）makes the air warm. They play the school concert every term.Each note she fills the hall with joy. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 2,kind ▲n.种类。常见用法： a kind of+可数名词单数/复数名词/不可数名词。 一种. all kinds of+复数名词/不可数名词。各种各 样的… different kinds of+复数名词/不可数名词。不同 种类的… kind of+形容词/副词。有点/稍微… 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 如： This kind of book is very interesting. There are all kinds of shoes in the shop. You can see different kinds of cars in the parking lot. He is kind of shy. ▲ad.体贴的，友好的，仁慈的。常考短语：be kind tosb.对…友好/体贴。如： The teacher is very kind to us. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 kind to of what kind of pet do you like?A kind small animal like a cat or a dog is popular,but there are different of lovely pets,too,like rabbits and goldfish.No matter which you choose, being kind them is the most important. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 3.need ▲t.需要。用法如下： 后接名词或代词。need sb./sth. We need your “需要某人√某物”。 help. 后接动词不定式。need to do Teenagers need to sh.“需要做某事”，此时主语 learn to look after 与该动词存在主谓关系。 themselves. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 后接动名词。need doing sth.= These flowers need need to be done“需要（被）.” watering to be 此时主语通常为物，且主语与 watered. 该动词-ing形式为动宾关系。 She needs you to need sb./sth.to do sth..“需要 help her with this 某人/某物做某事”。 problem. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 ▲modal v.后接动词原形，常用于疑问句或否定 句。如： -Need we hand in our homework before school is over? 一No,you needn't.(否定回答) -Yes,you must.(肯定回答) ▲n.需要，需求。in need处于困境中；in need of 需要…。如： The country school is in great need of teachers. The government tried to meet the people's needs. There's no need to cry. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 温馨提示 洪文教育 否定形式为 变一般疑问句时采 need vt. don't/doesn't/ 用“Do/Does/Did..+ didn't need need..?”结构。 变一般疑问句时把 need modal need提到句首即 . 无人称、 否定形式 可。肯定答语为 时态和数的 为needn't “Yes,.must”,否 变化 定答语为“No, needn't”。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 如： You don't need to get up so early on weekends. Does he need to get to school by seven o'clock? We needn't wear our school uniforms every day. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 in there do finish need When you need a task,remember is no need to rush if quality matters. Sometimes patience is the key.Those need of help should ask without hesitation(犹豫).“Must we complete this today?”you may ask.“No,you .”Knowing you needn't everything alone brings peace. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.question和problem question“问题，疑问”， Who can answer the 多指人们由于感到疑惑 question? 不解而提出的需要回答 Children usually learn 的问题，常作ask、 something by asking answer等的宾语。 questions. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 problem“问题，难题”， population problem人口 常指客观上需要解决的 问题 问题，尤指需要动脑筋 pollution problem污染 解决的疑难、困难或麻 问题 烦，如社会问题或难以 traffic problem交通问题 解决的理科难题。常作 health problem健康问题 think about、solve、work have problems (in)doing on、work out、deal with sth.做某事有困难 等的宾语。常用短语： no problem没问题。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用question或problem的适当形式填空。 When stuck on a math don't worry.First,ask and answer to break it down-what's given?What's needed?Then deal with the step by step,checking each calculation ()Even if it feels tough at first, taking time to think makes it manageable.Soon, you'll say,“No at all!” 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 5.seat和sit 用作名词时，意为“座位”。常用搭配： take a seat/have a seat坐下，就座。 seat n./v. 用作动词时，意为“使就座”。常用 搭配：be seated坐下，就座。 作动词，意为“坐下”。常作不及物 situ.>sat→ 动词。 sat→sitting You must be tired.Why not sit down and have a rest? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用sit或seat的适当形式填空。 As the guests arrived,the host warmly said, “Please have a wherever you're comfortable.Most people quickly in the nearest chairs,while an elderly gentleman hesitated near the back."You may be ,sir,”the host said to him.Soon everyone was comfortably as waiters served drinks. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 6.say/talk/tell/speak Please s say hello to say vt..说（强调内容）→ them. said→said→saying(n.谚 As the saying goes, 语，俗语) “No pain,no gain.” Don't talk to/with him. talk vt.交谈，谈话 Can you talk about the story? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 The policeman told the tell u.告诉，告知，讲述； children not to play 辨别，判断told→told football on the road. speak ut.说（后接语言） He can speak six i.讲话；发言→spoke→ languages. spoken May I speak to Mary? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 常见短语： talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事 talk back顶嘴，反驳 tell sb.sth.=tell sth.tosb.告诉某人某事 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell a lie说谎 tell the truth说实话 tell a story讲故事 tell good from bad明辨善恶 spoken English英语口语 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用say、tell、talk、speak的适当形式填空。 I like to with my grandma,who can both Mandarin(普通话)and her local dialect.She often me stories about her youth.Today,she showed me two similar leaves and asked,“Can you which one is from the oak tree?"I watched them carefully and her the one with finer veins.She laughed and “You should learn to differences well-just like I taught you.” 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 7.take的用法 含义 常用结构/短语/例句 take sth./sb.tosp.将某物/某人带 拿，取，带去 往某地 take away拿走，带走 It takes/,took sb.+时间+todo 花费（时间） sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 Take the medicine 3 times a day. 吃，喝，服用 种药一天吃三次。 take a/the taxi/bus乘出租车/公共 乘（车、船等） 汽车 买下 I'll take it..我买了。 接受，采纳 If they give me the job,I'll take it. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 拓展 take notes记笔记 take one's temperature给某人量体温 take a seat就座，坐下 take a shower,/bath洗淋浴/泡澡 take one's advice听取某人的建议 take..seriously认真对待… take action采取行动 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 take a deep breath深呼吸 take after sb.(外貌、性格)像某人 take down（从高处)取下，拿下；拆掉；拆毁；写下， 记录 take in收留；欺骗；理解；领会；改小 take off脱下，脱掉；（飞机）起飞 take over接收，接管；接替；接任；取代；代替；占 上风 take up喜欢上；开始做；占据，占用（时间/空间） 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 action from suggest note medicine off t take plane As the doctor handed me the prescription 方），she said,“Take this twice a day.I nodded and took the paper her hand while taking about the dosage（用量). 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 That afternoon,I needed to take the to another country for a business meeting. Before boarding,I reviewed the contract and decided to take my co-worker's As the plane was about to take I realized I forgot to take on an important email..“This trip is too much of my time,”I thought. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 8.show的用法 含义 常用结构/短语 show sb.sth.show sth.to u.给…看，展示 sb.给某人看某物 show sb.around(sp.)带领 .引，带，领 某人参观（某地）》 show up出现，露面 u.表示，显露 show off炫耀 put on a show上演节目 n.演出；节目；展览 on show展出 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用恰当的介词填空。 Lily loves to show her paintings,but today she didn't show them us.Instead,she offered to show us the new art museum. Many amazing works are show there.As we walked,she gently explained each piece,making the visit enjoyable. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 9.work 洪文教育 ▲work n.工作} homework家庭作业[U] housework家务活[U] go to work去上班 工作； out of work失业 活计， before/,after work上班前/下班后 是不 full-time/part-time/voluntary 可数 work全职/兼职/志愿工作 work n. 名词 Taking care of a baby is hard work. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 著作； the complete works of Tolstoy 作品， 尔斯泰全集 是可 works of fiction/literature小说/ 数名词 文学作品 最新中考总复习·英语 © 退出 7u 洪文教育 ▲work. ①工作；劳动；干活 Doctors often work very long hours. He is working on a new novel. She works for an engineering company. ②运转；运行 The phone doesn't work. Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 ③奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用） The pills the doctor gave me aren't working. My plan worked,and I got them to agree. 常见短语： work as a teacher当老师 work out找到…的答案，解决；成功地发展；计算， 算出 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 根据汉语提示填空。 My dad loves fixing machines-he knows how to make them (运行)smoothly.Last night,. he helped me (算出)a math problem after finishing his (辛苦的工作). Later,he showed me one of (他最喜欢的作品)，a scientist's book about AI technology.He said,"Good results come from hard work.” 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 10.free的用法 含义 常用结构/短语 ad山.免费的 for free免费地 be free to do sth.自由地去做某事 ad山.自由的 be free from不受.…影响，摆脱 set free释放 in one's free/spare time在某人的空 ad山空闲的 闲时间 变形：freedom n.自由 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 >及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 for from lesson The community center offered yoga classes free every Saturday morning.These free really help people be free work stress after a busy week.In free time, I also volunteer there.It's wonderful to enjoy healthy activities while helping others. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 11.past ▲past用作形容词，用法如下： in past years/centuries/ ages在过去的岁月/世 ①过去的；昔日的 纪/时代 The time for discussion is past. ②刚过去的；刚结 I haven't seen much of her 束的 in the past few weeks. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 past events以往的事件 ③从前的；以往的 past experience过去的 经验 ▲past还可用作名词，意为“过去；昔日；过去 的事情”。 in the past在过去 the recent/,distant past最近的/遥远的过去 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 ▲past用作介词 ①晚于；在…之后 half past two两点半 ten（minutes)past six六点十分 ②在另一边；到另一侧 We live in the house just past the church. He just walked straight past us! © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 及时巩固 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 quarter run day the In past,I always hurried to the park at a past ten to meet friends.One day,I saw Lily past,late as usual.We laughed,reminiscing（追忆)about the past time spent running after each other there.Those quick moments made the past feel warm and full of joy. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 12.a little一点 洪文教育 词语辨析 a little/little/a few/few 肯定意义 否定意义 中心名词 a little一些 little很少，几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 a few 7一些 few很少，几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数 拓展为 (1)several(=afew)几个，若千 (2)a little(=abit=kind of)可用于形容词、副词前作 状语。 (3)little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”。如： a little girl一个小女孩 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 用a little、little、afew、few填空。 When I have time before class,I always check my notes-there are mistakes to correct.However,my friend has patience for such details,but she knows things matter more than accuracy（准确性). 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 13.would like ▲would like意为“想要”，可与want互换。 would like sth..想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 “Would you like.?”意为“你想要…吗？” 用于委婉地征求对方的意见或提出建议、请 求。如： 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 -Would you like some dumplings? -Yes,please./OK./All right./.. -No,thanks./.. -Would you like to fly kites with me? -Yes,I'd like/love to./... -I'd like to,but.../Sorry,I'm afraid not./... © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 及时巩固 补全下面语段内容。 This weekend,I would like to visit the new bookstore.I asked my friend, ?”She smiled and said,“ .Let's go and enjoy！” © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 二、重点句型 1.How much are the pants?这些裤子多少钱？ ▲how much在此意为“多少钱”，用于询问价格， how much也可用来询问不可数名词的量。如： How much are these books? How much meat would you like? © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 拓展为 询问价格的常用句式： How much is/are...? How much does/do...cost? What's the price of...? ▲how many表示“多少”，常用来询问可数名词的 量，后接可数名词复数形式。如： How many gold medals did our country win at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? How many dictionaries are there on the shelf? 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 2.It's very kind of you to help us..你能帮助我们真是太 好了。 ▲“It+be+ad.+ofsb.to do sth.”句型中形容词 是表示人的性格、品质等的词，如brave,honest, kind,nice,clever,smart,bright,foolish,stupid, careful,silly,careless,polite,impolite,rude 等。如： It was silly of you to give up such a good chance! It was smart of you to leave immediately. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 ▲It+be+ad.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做 某事很…”，t为形式主语，动词不定式作真正 的主语。形容词表示不定式动作的特征、性 质。如： It's necessary for us to have breakfast every day. It's very important for us to learn English well. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 3.It's time to go home.该回家了。 It's time to do sth. I's time for sth. 该做某事了。如： Hurry up!It's time for class. It's time to get ready for the party. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.What time is it?What time do you usually get up? What time is it'?=What's the time?几，点了？答语 为“t's+时刻”。 What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床？ 答语为“I usually get up at+时刻”。 时刻的读法： (1)表示整点时刻用基数词或基数词后加 o'clock。如 5:00 five five o'clock 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 (2)表示几点几分，可以顺读或逆读。 A.直接读，所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接 读，即顺读。如： 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty B.逆读： ①表述的分钟数在半小时之内（含半小时），可 以用“分钟+past+小时”： 6:10 ten past six 10:25 twenty-five past ten 4:30 thirty/half past four 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 u 洪文教育 ②所表述的分钟数在半小时之外，可以用“相差的 分钟+to+下一小时”： 10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten ③所表述的分钟数和15有关，有三种表达法： (15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter) 9:15 nine fifteen;fifteen past nine;a quarter past nine 10:30 ten thirty;thirty past ten;half past ten 3:45 three forty-five;fifteen to four;a quarter to four 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 另外noon和midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚 的12点： at noon中午at midnight半夜，午夜 It's twelve/noon.现在是中午十二点。 It's twelve/midnight.现在是半夜零点。 在书写时，还可以完全采用阿拉伯数字表示。 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 三、熟词生义 洪文教育 1.drive A..激励 B.v.驱赶 C.n.驱车旅行；驾驶路程 D.n.冲劲，精力 ()1Why not drive sheep into a field? ()2There are also kinds of reasons driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. ()3He will put his drive into work to make it a success. ()4It's about two hours'drive. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 7u 洪文教育 2.g0 A.u.进展 B.v.延伸 C.w.流逝 D.n.尝试 (）①Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. ()2Everything goes smoothly. ()3The Belt and Road goes from China through southeast Asia to Africa. ()4I doubt if he'll listen to advice from me,but I'll give it a go. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 3.save A.v.保存 B.v.收集 C.v.避免 ()1I'm strongly interested in saving stamps. ()2The prize money saved her from having to find a job. ()3Save some food for me. © 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.heavy A.a山.过量的 B.ad.超出一般的 C.ad.疲倦的 ()1Lin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. ()②My eyes feel heavy. ()3Sarah was late for school because of the heavy rain. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu" 洪文教育 5.back A.v.支持 B.w.后退 C.n.（文件等的)背面 ()DHer parents backed her in her choice of career. ()2He backed against the wall,terrified. ()3Please turn to the back of the newspaper. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 四、交际用语 1.-What can I do for you? -I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 2.-May I take your order? -A glass of apple juice,rice and fish,please. 3.-What does your father do? -He is a doctor/teacher/scientist/... 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 4.-Where do these farmers work? -They work on the farm. 5.-How much are they? -They are 5 dollars. 6.-How do you like the trousers/pants? -They are too long. 7.-What about some carrots/onions? -Good idea.I like vegetables very much. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 9u 洪文教育 8.-Would you like to have dinner with me? -Yes,I'd love to./I'd love to,but I have no time. 9.-Would you like something to drink? -I'd like a glass of milk,please. 10.-May I speak to Mark? -Sorry,he is not in now./This is Mark speaking./.. 11.-Could you ask him to call me back tomorrow? -Certainly./Sure./Of course. 五、语法链接 可数名词与不可数名词(P96) 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 重点词句通关 Hu 洪文教育 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 order clever later each sure hundred breakfast 1. student received a book,making their reading journey more exciting today. 2.She always has a balanced with whole grains,eggs,and fruit to stay energetic all the morning. 3.The child solved the math puzzle in minutes. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 4.We'll finish our work first and head to the park one hour 5. of people attended the community event,bringing food,games and laughter to the neighborhood. 6.I'm that with practice and patience,you'll master this skill and feel proud of yourself. 7.He decided to a pizza with mushrooms and peppers,along with a side of garlic bread for dinner. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something people much mean save little we kind food cousin Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today.When I was a 1. girl,our families would always gather for big meals.Besides the delicious 2. I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 Edward,my 3. was a main role in a play for the first time.He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it.Hearing 4. applause (掌声)，he felt good.What's5. he realized he could have more fun by trying 6. new. My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane.He saw that the girl offered all she had,a piece of chocolate,to 7. a man's life.He said the girl's 8. always made him smile. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出 Hu 洪文教育 Wherever life will lead me,these stories always give me inspiration.I have learned that we should love life itself,love 9. and love the people around us.It is the stories that make my life 10. and beautiful. 最新中考总复习·英语 退出