Unit 1 Good habits（知识清单）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Good habits知 识 归 纳 语音学习 字母组合bl /bl/ black blue blackboard blood 必记单词 habit 习惯 exercise 运动，锻炼 listen 听 carefully 仔细地，认真地 put 放 order 顺序 note 笔记 tidy 整洁的，井然有序的 minute 分钟 never 从不 often 经常 bad 坏的 healthy 健康的 late 迟，晚 health 健康 card 卡片 常考短语 1.good habits 好习惯 2.do exercise 做运动 3.listen carefully 仔细听 4.take notes 记笔记 5.do chores at home 在家做家务 6.put school things in order 把学习用品摆放整齐 7.keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁 8.make a study plan 制定一个学习计划 9.come to see … 过来看 10.show … around the house 带…参观房子 11.clean and tidy 干净又整洁 12.wait a minute 等一会儿，稍等一下 13.look at the blackboard 看黑板 14.listen to teachers carefully 认真听老师讲课 15.do well 做得好 16.like reading 喜欢阅读 17.very much 非常 18.a lot of 许多 19.read in bed 卧床看书 20.be bad for … 有害于… 21.strong and healthy 强健的 22.go to bed late 晚睡 23.get up late 晚起 24.every day 每天 25. it’s one’s turn 轮到某人 必会句型 1.Good habits are our friends. 好习惯是我们的朋友。 2.Tina shows Aunt Alice around the house. 蒂娜带着爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。 3.This is my room. It’s very clean and tidy. 这是我的房间。它非常干净整洁。 4.—Where’s Bobby? 波比在那里？ —He’s in his room. 他在房间里。 5.Aunt Alice is here to see you. 爱丽丝阿姨来这里看你。 6.Welcome to my room! 欢迎来到我的房间！ 7.Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不保持房间整洁。 8.Your room is also clean and tidy. 你的房间也很干净整洁。 9.What good habits should you have? 你应该有什么好习惯？ 10.Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有许多好习惯。 11. She does chores at home every day. 她每天在家做家务。 12.In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 在课堂上，她认真听老师讲课。 13.She does well at school. 她在学校表现优异。 14.She likes reading very much. 她非常喜欢看书。 15.She reads a lot of books. 她读很多书。 16.But she often reads in bed. It’s bad for her eyes. 但是她经常躺在床上看书。这对她的眼睛有害。 17.He puts his school things in order every evening. 他每天晚上把学习用品整理好。 18.He does exercise every day. He’s strong and healthy. 他每天锻炼。他强壮又健康。 19.But Wang Bing often goes to bed late. 但是王兵经常晚睡。 20.That is not a good habit. 那不是一个好习惯。 21.It’s bad for his health. 它对他的健康不好。 22.Do you have any bad habits? 你有一些坏习惯吗？ 核心语法 1.一般现在时的用法 2. 一般现在时的动词形式 3. show的用法 4. careful的用法 5. health和healthy的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般现在时的用法 Yang Ling has many good habits. 杨玲有许多好习惯。 It’s bad for his health. 它对他的健康有害。 解析：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实、普遍真理。 一、一般现在时的用法分类 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 例句：I go to bed at nine every day. 我每天九点睡觉。 2.表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实。 例句：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 3.表示格言或者警句。 例句：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4.表示现阶段的状态、能力和性格。 例句：She is a worker. 她是一名工人。 Mike is good at playing football. 麦克擅长踢足球。 二、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语 1.频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 例句：He always goes to school by car. 他总是坐车上学。 2.every（每个）+时间，比如说：every day, every week, every Monday, every morning等 例句：Tom plays basketball every day. 汤姆每天打篮球。 3.on+星期几，比如说：on Monday, on Friday等 例句：We go to school on Monday. 三、频率副词的用法 1.频率副词用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次，频率副词一般放于be动词、助动词或情态动词后面，实义动词前面。 2.不同的频率副词表示的频率不一样。always“总是，一直”，usually“通常”，often“经常，常常”, sometimes“有时”，seldom“很少”，never“从不”，按照频率由高到低排列为： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never 例句：Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 波比从不把他的房间收拾得整洁。 Yang Ling often reads in bed. 杨玲经常在床上看书。 Helen sometimes goes to bed late. 海伦有时晚睡。 What do you usually do at weekends? 你通常在周末做什么？ 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He _______(get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2.The earth _______(go) around the sun. 3.She _______(like) playing the violin. 4.They _______(play) football on Sundays. 5.My father _______(be) a doctor. 二、单项选择 ( )1.My sister _____ to music every evening. A. listens B. listening C. listen ( )2.My mother likes reading. She ______ reads after dinner. A. often B. never C. doesn’t ( )3.She ______ to the library every weekend. A. is going B. go C. goes ( )4.The teacher often ______ us interesting stories. A. is telling B. tells C. tell ( )5.Light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. is travelling C. travels ( )6.He ______ hungry after school, so he eats before he goes home. A. is never B. always is C. is always ( )7.She ______ breakfast at home. She eats it at school. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C.hasn’t ( )8.The shop ______ at 9:00 a.m. and ______ at 9:00 p.m. A. opens; closes B. open; close C. opening; closing ( )9.—I ______ have breakfast. —That’s a bad habit. A. always B. usually C. never ( )10.There _____ some milk and two apples on the table. A. are B. be C. is 考点 02 一般现在时的动词形式 She does chores at home every day. 她每天在家做家务。 He keeps his school things in order every evening. 他每天晚上整理他的学习用品。 But he often goes to bed late. 但是他经常晚睡。 解析：在英语的表达中，遵循“主谓一致”，也就是说当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 主语第三人称单数具体如下： 1.人称代词he, she, it 2.单个的人名、称呼或者地名。 3.单数名词或 “this/that/the+单数名词”作主语。 4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等以及指示代词this和that作主语。 5.不可数名词作主语。 6.数字或者字母作主语。 谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则： (1)一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加s，如：run-runs, look-looks, see-sees, draw-draws; (2)以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的动词，一般在词尾加es，如：teach-teaches, fix-fixes, wash-washes, go-goes; (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加es，如：study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries; (4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：play-plays, stay-stays; (5)特殊情况，如：have-has提分练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1.listen ________ 2.keep ________ 3.put ________ 4.go ________ 5.do ________ 6.have ________ 7.miss ________ 8.get ________ 9.play ________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He ______(fly) kites on Saturdays. 2.My mother _______(help) me with my homework every evening. 3.She ______(play) basketball with her friends after school. 4.My sister ________(have) many nice boxes. 5.Jack _______(watch) TV every night. 三、单项选择 ( )1.She ______ music every day. A. likes B. like C. liking ( )2.My father ______ books after dinner. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )3.The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. singes C. sings ( )4.Tom ______ football on weekends. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )5.It ______ a cute cat. A. is B. am C. are ( )6.Lily often ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 考点 03 show的用法 They show us the right way. 它们指引我们正确的方向。 Tina shows Aunt Alice around the house. 蒂娜带爱丽丝阿姨参观房子。 解析：show作动词，表示“展示，给…看，带领”。 用法(1)show sb. around+地点，带领某人参观某地，其中sb.为人称代词时，必须使用宾格形式。 例句：I show my parents around my school. 我带领父母参观我的学校。 Miss Li shows us around the new library. 李老师带领我们参观新图书馆。 用法(2)show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物，其中sb.为人称代词时，也要使用宾格形式。 例句：He shows me his new book. = He shows his new book to me. 【拓展】show还可作名词使用，表示“演出，展览”。 a TV show 一个电视节目 an art show 一场艺术展 on show 在展出 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.My mum will show _______ around our garden this Sunday. A. I B. me C. my ( )2.Please show your storybook ______ your good friend. A. to B. for C. around ( )3.The teacher shows ______ the right way. A. we B. us C. our ( )4.Let ______ show _______ around our school. A. I; him B. me; he C. me; him 考点 04 careful的用法 Be careful, Aunt Alice. Bobby never keeps his room tidy. 爱丽丝阿姨，小心。波比从不整理他的房间。 In class, she listens to her teachers carefully. 在课上，她认真听老师讲课。 解析：careful是形容词，表示小心的，仔细的。 词根拓展：care(v./n. 关心，小心)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.仔细地) (1) Be careful! 祈使句固定句型（必考口语） 例句：Be careful! The floor is wet. 小心！地面湿滑。 (2) be careful with sth. 当心某物、留意某物 例句：Be careful with your glass. 小心你的玻璃杯。 (3) 副词carefully用来修饰动词 注意：careful是形容词，放在be后修饰名词，carefully是副词，修饰动词，放在动词后，这两个单词的用法不要混淆！ 【复习】 (1) care可作为动词，在上学期已学过，表示“关心”。 固定搭配：care about others 关心他人 (2) care可作为名词表示“关心” 固定搭配：take care of 照顾… 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Be _______(care) when you cross the road. 2. We should listen to the teacher _______(careful) in class. 3. You must do exercise _______(careful). 4. You should be ________ (careful) with the knife(小刀). 5. Please take ________(careful) of your little brother when I’m out. 考点 05 health和healthy的用法 It is not good for his health. 它对他的健康不好。 He is strong and healthy. 他既强壮又健康。 解析：health是名词，意为“健康，健康状况”，在句中常作主语或宾语。 healthy是形容词，意为“健康的，有益健康的”，用来修饰名词，或者放在系动词(be, look, stay, keep)后面作表语，说明主语的状态。 health的用法: (1)in good/poor health：身体好/不好 例句：He is in good health. 他身体很好。 (2)for one’s health: 为了某人的健康 healthy的用法： (1)keep/stay/look healthy：保持/看起来健康 (2)a healthy diet：健康的饮食；healthy food：健康的食物 提分练 一、选词填空 1.Eating too much sugar is not good for your _______.(health/healthy) 2.My grandfather is 90 years old, but he is still very _______.(health/healthy) 3.We should have a _______ diet to stay strong.(health/healthy) 4.Doing exercise is good for our physical and mental ________.(health/healthy) 5.She looks _______. Did she sleep well? (health/healthy/unhealthy) 参考答案 （1）一般现在时的用法。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.gets 2.goes 3.likes 4.play 5.is 二、单项选择 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CBACC （2）一般现在时的动词形式 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. listens 2.keeps 3.puts 4.goes 5.does 6.has 7.misses 8.gets 9.plays 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.flies 2.helps 3.plays 4.has 5.watches 三、单项选择 1-6 ACCBAB （3）show的用法 一、单项选择 1-4 BABC （4）careful的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. careful 2.carefully 3.carefully 4.careful 5.care （5）health和healthy的用法 一、选词填空 1.health 2.healthy 3.healthy 4.health 5.unhealthy 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $