精品解析：广东广州市天河区2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题

2025学年第二学期学业水平调研 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，调研时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT) works to ensure safe and fair movement for all New Yorkers and millions of visitors to get around the city. It manages roads, bridges, traffic signals, bike lanes and even the Staten Island Ferry. Part of its service includes operating off-street parking (停车) garages and lots across all five boroughs: Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. These parking facilities accept quarters, dollar coins, credit cards and the ParkNYC app. Most parking fields do not allow overnight parking, but some garages are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7). Parking Rates Garage Hours First Hour Up to 2 Hours Up to 10 Hours 24-Hour Max Monthly Permit Delancey & Essex (Manhattan) Open 24/7 $16.00 $24.00 $40.00 $50.00 $600 Jerome-190th Street (Bronx) Open 24/7 $7.00 $10.00 $14.50 $19.50 $250 Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) 8 am ~ 10 pm daily $4.00 $6.75 $12.50 $19.50 $275 Court Square (Queens) Open 24/7 $9.00 $14.00 $20.00 $24.00 $400 Courthouse (Staten Island) 8 am ~ 8 pm daily $5.00 $8.00 $14.00 $20.00 $150 Parking Reservation System The Parking Reservation System (PRS) website allows the public to reserve parking spaces at garages. Reservations open on the website five days before the first of the month at 10 am. All reservations, including monthly permits, are made for the upcoming month, on a first-come, first-served basis. Obtaining a reservation does not ensure a parking permit. In order to finalize your reservation, you must pay for the permit at the garage manager’s office no later than the first day of the permit month that you are applying for. 1. What service by NYC DOT is the text mainly about? A. Traffic safety. B. Off-street parking. C. City sightseeing. D. Public transport. 2. Which borough has the highest 12-hour parking fee? A. Manhattan. B. Staten Island. C. Brooklyn. D. Bronx. 3. What should you do to ensure a parking permit? A. Make a reservation on the PRS website. B. Use ParkNYC app to make a reservation. C. Pay at the garage manager’s office in time. D. Find a garage that accepts monthly permits. B Their voices rose like a single breath, pure and strong. When music faded, audience stood and cheered. Backstage, I just couldn’t believe we’d come this far. They now call us the “Little River Flows” — a children’s choir that carries the voice of a thousand hills. I am Wang Xiaoxi, a village music teacher in Midu, Yunnan. My story with the children began here, the “hometown of folk songs (民歌),” where melodies had long been whispered but hardly heard in harmony. Yet things ran opposite to my drive to develop young talents. Local families had no idea what a choir was, thus hesitant to let their kids join. Some children came one week and disappeared the next. Those who stayed failed to read sheet music, not even simple notes. I spent countless hours starting from scratch. An unexpected hand came when Jin Zixuan, a conductor from Peking University, decided to step in. He traveled from Beijing to Midu every single month, finding each kid’s vocal range, teaching them breathing skills and organising singing practice. The on-the-spot guidance he offered was my defence against the pressure. “When you love what you do, the hard parts feel meaningful,” he said. Night after night after my baby slept, I filled pages with rehearsal (彩排) plans — pages that Jin would later mark up in red, not knowing they would one day travel with us all the way to concert halls and award ceremonies in Sichuan, Beijing and Hong Kong. It always touches my heart when I realize the choir has transformed everything. For many, what started as a passing curiosity has turned into a lasting passion. Children who once wanted to drop out now dare to dream big. They’ve found friendship, joy and, most importantly, their own voice. And beneath it all, our old folk songs are now sung again by the young. That, to me, is the clear picture: the river flows both ways. 4. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To illustrate a popular musical style. B. To show disbelief in a choir’s progress. C. To describe a wonderful performance. D. To introduce a choir of great success. 5. What does “starting from scratch” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making strict class schedules. B. Teaching basic knowledge. C. Writing simple songs on paper. D. Encouraging more kids to join. 6. What was Jin’s biggest support for the author? A. He shared her teaching duties. B. He strengthened her confidence. C. He revised her rehearsal plans. D. He showed her broader stages. 7. What can be inferred from the author’s clear picture? A. The river will carry the choir’s songs to distant villages. B. The stories of the choir will spread both at home and abroad. C. Local music heritage can be preserved with children’s growth. D. Music education can continue to positively impact children’s life. C The list of potential victims (受害者) of AI is long. It includes every business and us humans. But some of its expected effects are quite popular. Most people agree, for example, that AI will be helping workers a great lot if it shoulders all the grunt work — the sort of boring, repeated tasks that take up too much of everyone’s days. There are obvious reasons against grunt work. Health-care workers spend large amounts of time inputting data, time that could be spent actually looking after patients. Police officers, who are badly needed in emergencies and investigations, are instead busy filling out forms. Yet there is always another side to the story. Reducing grunt work is indeed attractive. Removing it entirely is much less reasonable. One argument for keeping some grunt work is that it is very important for entry-level jobs. Grunt work has long been a way to fill junior employees’ time while allowing them to learn necessary skills for office work. If AI takes on all the grunt work that has traditionally fallen to the new employees, employers may simply stop hiring them. Even experienced workers need a chance to move between different levels of work. There is a limit to how long people can concentrate deeply without becoming tired — too much boredom is a bad thing, but so is too little. Tasks that don’t need much attention can also help new creative ideas grow. In a standard creativity test, people whose minds were allowed to wander far outperformed those given more demanding tasks, a period of rest or no break at all. Surprisingly, grunt work may even be useful for giving people a feeling of control over their work. You can press the submit (提交) button and feel minutely satisfied. A job with too much grunt work is mentally tiring. If AI can make work more inspiring and more productive, the technology will be worthy of praise. But bosses and employees should not be too quick to get rid of all grunt work. 8. Why do people want AI to shoulder all the grunt work according to the text? A. To make jobs more challenging. B. To ensure more time for rest. C. To complete daily tasks more quickly. D. To make room for higher-value work. 9. What will happen if a new employee has all her grunt work removed? A. It will be tiring for her to go to work. B. It will take her longer to get promoted. C. She will lose the chance to learn office basics. D. She will fail to get familiar with new colleagues. 10. How can grunt work help creative thinking? A. It keeps people’s mind focused. B. It brings people a sense of control. C. It increases levels of satisfaction. D. It gives people a chance to think freely. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Grunt work has its place in workplaces. B. A boss should vary management methods. C. An employee should put productivity first. D. Working with AI is a skill worth mastering. D A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD. As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD. Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 12. Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A. To develop her hobby. B. To test the microchip. C. To cure her eye disease. D. To regain her eyesight. 13. How does the microchip work? A. It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B. It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C. It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D. It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 14. How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A. By sharing a personal story. B. By presenting trial result data. C. By quoting experts’ opinions. D. By comparing it with other devices. 15. What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A. The key innovation of the technology. B. The current problem of the glasses. C. The future improvement of the device. D. The potential application of the chip. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study published in Building and Environment finds that indoor air quality faces lasting danger from “thirdhand smoke”. Secondhand smoke risks are well-known. ____16____ This study, led by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is the first to analyse this easily ignored indoor pollution. Unlike secondhand smoke which is directly breathed in, thirdhand smoke attaches itself to indoor environments. ____17____ It continuously gives off particles (微粒) and gases back into the air and goes through chemical changes over time. Using advanced air monitoring technology, the team tracked the release of both particles and gases from polluted surfaces. ____18____ Secondhand smoke particles spread and disappear more quickly. But thirdhand smoke stays indoors at low levels for longer periods. ____19____ Items with tiny holes, such as cloth sofas and silk bedding, act as large storerooms, absorbing tobacco (烟草)-related chemicals and then slowly re-releasing them. This process makes thirdhand smoke highly resistant to simple air flow, allowing pollution to stay. Furthermore, the study found the chemical composition of thirdhand smoke particles became increasingly nitrogen-rich over time, eventually becoming more harmful. Sun Yele, a professor at the IAP, said this study provides scientific evidence for public health guidelines. ____20____ Besides, it creates new methods to identify the hidden pollution, reminding people of the challenge to keep indoor spaces healthy. A. This lengthened impact is linked to household materials. B. It will cause immediate damage to people’s breathing system. C. They detected a key difference between the two types of smoke. D. But few studies focused on thirdhand smoke’s long-term impact. E. It reminds authorities to list thirdhand smoke in tobacco control rules. F. Scientists also found that the softness of indoor items determines this effect. G. However, it’s not a fixed mark on furniture but an active source of pollution. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out. His mother Mary wanted to keep her son a ____21____, so she sent an email to an address which happened to include “tooth-fairy”, ____22____ an “official” confirmation. Dentist (牙医) Paula was in her office when Mary’s email ____23____. It was the 6,000th such email she’d received, so she ____24____ knew what to do. Dear Jason, I’ve just learnt about your ____25____ baby tooth. How exciting! I’ll stop by with a special surprise for your tooth. Remember to take very good care of your new teeth by brushing every night. Happy growing up! Love, The Tooth Fairy Over the past 20 years, Paula has ____26____ three or five emails daily. She responded to every one and ____27____ each with “Happy growing up!” That’s why an email from Emily ____28____ her to tears. Emily was 9 when she lost a fallen tooth somewhere on a beach. ____29____, she turned to the tooth fairy for comfort. Recently, when Emily got her wisdom teeth ____30____, she realized it would be her last tooth that ever “fell” out. So she contacted the same ____31____, “Fourteen years ago, you wished me a happy growing up, and now at 23, I’m ____32____ to report it has been.” Paula replied, “Thank you for reminding me that ____33____, no matter how small, leaves a ____34____ impact on the world. I REALLY need that ____35____ today.” 21. A. beginner B. believer C. discoverer D. learner 22. A. offering B. finding C. expecting D. delivering 23. A. returned B. approached C. flashed D. arrived 24. A. exactly B. likely C. regularly D. gradually 25. A. growing B. aching C. fallen D. broken 26. A. proved B. averaged C. monitored D. analysed 27. A. ended B. designed C. decorated D. filled 28. A. saddened B. bored C. shocked D. moved 29. A. Disappointed B. Heartbroken C. Annoyed D. Defeated 30. A. checked over B. cut off C. cleaned up D. taken out 31. A. number B. hospital C. address D. office 32. A. hopeful B. excited C. content D. grateful 33. A. kindness B. dream C. magic D. efforts 34. A. calming B. major C. lasting D. full 35. A. memory B. present C. relief D. reminder 第 II 卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The morning sun bathes the gray-walled courtyards of Dajixiang, a new multifunctional complex (综合楼群) in the heart of Beijing’s historic Xuannan area. One of the courtyards was specially repaired ____36____ (honour) Kang Youwei, a modern-day reformer. The house stands ____37____ a sharp contrast to the office buildings surrounding it, yet remains a reflection of the area’s storied past. The neighborhood of Dajixiang once ____38____ (feature) scholars’ residences, huiguans and street markets, creating a unique atmosphere known as yan huo qi — the energy and ____39____ (warm) of everyday life. “People think this area is new, but it’s ____40____ (true) the soul of the local life.” Gu Zhong, 66, who has lived here for over 60 years, fondly talked about his childhood days ____41____ (spend) watching Peking Opera and crosstalks in the old neighborhood. Now just ____42____ short walk from Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线), Dajixiang is a must-visit spot in Xuannan — an area ____43____ history and modern life coexist harmoniously. Tourists can walk around lively hutongs, try local food in the nearby Niujie, ____44____ visit ancient landmarks such as Fayuan Temple, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. “We’ve seen it change, but it still holds the spirit of the past,” Gu said. As people are enjoying leisure time here, it is telling the story of _____45_____ (integrate) Beijing’s past and present lives as one. 第三部分 基础知识(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。每空填入一个单词。 46. The door will open ________ (automatic) when you approach it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The children’s ________ (eager) for the spring outing kept them awake all night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Her kind ________ (respond) to a classmate’s cry for help brought them friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ________ (gentle), the waves kissed the sand, leaving behind lots of tiny shells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The Student Union is looking for someone ________ (energy) and responsible for the position of chairman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Seeing her book listed as a bestseller, she felt a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Reading is a great way to ________ (broad) our horizons and open our mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It ________ (definite) felt good to be back home after the long journey abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Many teaching buildings on the campus are his ________ (origin) creations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。 respect beyond available pursue phenomenon typical signal memory permit apparently 56. It is a common natural ________ in the north that the sun hardly sets in summer. 57. She was sitting alone and looking outside, ________ lost in thought. 58. My gratitude for your generous help was ________ words. 59. A range of online courses are ________ to students who want to learn after class. 60. If time ________, we will discuss the rest topics in the next meeting. 61. Old family photos brought back lots of warm ________ of my grandmother. 62. This rice cake is ________ of southern New Year celebrations — sweet and chewy. 63. She plans to ________ a college degree in engineering after graduation. 64. His calmness and bravery in the accident earned him great ________. 65. The astronaut ________ to his partner for communication during the spacewalk when the radio broke down. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 in return carry...through join...to belong to as a result keep in touch with try out 66. After months of preparation, the girl finally decided to __________ for the school basketball team. 67. The painting, once __________ a famous collector, is on show in the art museum. 68. Over the years we have been writing letters to ________ each other. 69. His habit of keeping a journal every night used to ________ him ________ the hard time as an exchange student. 70. Many forests were cut down. ________, some wild animals lost their habitats. 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 71. 这是第一家将AI助手应用于家电的公司，其创新设计改善了用户的日常生活。(非限制性定语从句) This is _____________ AI assistants to home appliances, _____________ has improved users’ daily lives. 72. 他突然想到，尽管口袋空空，他也能靠兼职为妈妈买份母亲节礼物。 It _____________ he could buy his mum a Mother’s Day gift by taking part-time jobs, _____________ his empty pockets. 73. 正是你从失败中学到的东西塑造着你的品格。(强调句) _____________ shapes your characters. 74. 随着面试临近，她常常发现自己埋头于无尽的待办事项之中。 With _____________, she often _____________ her never-ending to-do list. 75. 无论实验多么困难，屠呦呦依然坚持测试各种可能的方法以提取青蒿素。 _____________, Tu Youyou _____________ testing every possible means to extract artemisinin. 第四部分 书面表达(满分30分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Ryan 原计划来中国现场观看端午节龙舟赛，但因故无法成行，深感遗憾。请你给他回信，建议他线上直播观赛。 注意：1．词数120左右； 2．不要透露真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 直播 live stream Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期学业水平调研 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，调研时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The New York City Department of Transportation (NYC DOT) works to ensure safe and fair movement for all New Yorkers and millions of visitors to get around the city. It manages roads, bridges, traffic signals, bike lanes and even the Staten Island Ferry. Part of its service includes operating off-street parking (停车) garages and lots across all five boroughs: Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. These parking facilities accept quarters, dollar coins, credit cards and the ParkNYC app. Most parking fields do not allow overnight parking, but some garages are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7). Parking Rates Garage Hours First Hour Up to 2 Hours Up to 10 Hours 24-Hour Max Monthly Permit Delancey & Essex (Manhattan) Open 24/7 $16.00 $24.00 $40.00 $50.00 $600 Jerome-190th Street (Bronx) Open 24/7 $7.00 $10.00 $14.50 $19.50 $250 Bay Ridge (Brooklyn) 8 am ~ 10 pm daily $4.00 $6.75 $12.50 $19.50 $275 Court Square (Queens) Open 24/7 $9.00 $14.00 $20.00 $24.00 $400 Courthouse (Staten Island) 8 am ~ 8 pm daily $5.00 $8.00 $14.00 $20.00 $150 Parking Reservation System The Parking Reservation System (PRS) website allows the public to reserve parking spaces at garages. Reservations open on the website five days before the first of the month at 10 am. All reservations, including monthly permits, are made for the upcoming month, on a first-come, first-served basis. Obtaining a reservation does not ensure a parking permit. In order to finalize your reservation, you must pay for the permit at the garage manager’s office no later than the first day of the permit month that you are applying for. 1. What service by NYC DOT is the text mainly about? A. Traffic safety. B. Off-street parking. C. City sightseeing. D. Public transport. 2. Which borough has the highest 12-hour parking fee? A. Manhattan. B. Staten Island. C. Brooklyn. D. Bronx. 3. What should you do to ensure a parking permit? A. Make a reservation on the PRS website. B. Use ParkNYC app to make a reservation. C. Pay at the garage manager’s office in time. D. Find a garage that accepts monthly permits. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了纽约市交通局管理的路外停车场服务，涵盖收费标准及预约系统的相关规定。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Part of its service includes operating off-street parking (停车) garages and lots across all five boroughs: Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island.(其服务内容之一包括在全部五个行政区运营路外停车场和停车楼：布朗克斯区、布鲁克林区、曼哈顿区、皇后区和斯塔滕岛区)”可知，本文主要介绍的是纽约市交通局提供的路外停车服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Delancey & Essex (Manhattan)”的“24-Hour Max”为$50.00，高于其他行政区的最高收费可知，曼哈顿的12小时停车费用最高。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to finalize your reservation, you must pay for the permit at the garage manager’s office no later than the first day of the permit month that you are applying for.(为了最终确认您的预约，您必须在所申请的许可月份首日之前，前往车库经理办公室支付许可费用)”可知，为确保获得停车许可，需及时到车库经理办公室付款。 B Their voices rose like a single breath, pure and strong. When music faded, audience stood and cheered. Backstage, I just couldn’t believe we’d come this far. They now call us the “Little River Flows” — a children’s choir that carries the voice of a thousand hills. I am Wang Xiaoxi, a village music teacher in Midu, Yunnan. My story with the children began here, the “hometown of folk songs (民歌),” where melodies had long been whispered but hardly heard in harmony. Yet things ran opposite to my drive to develop young talents. Local families had no idea what a choir was, thus hesitant to let their kids join. Some children came one week and disappeared the next. Those who stayed failed to read sheet music, not even simple notes. I spent countless hours starting from scratch. An unexpected hand came when Jin Zixuan, a conductor from Peking University, decided to step in. He traveled from Beijing to Midu every single month, finding each kid’s vocal range, teaching them breathing skills and organising singing practice. The on-the-spot guidance he offered was my defence against the pressure. “When you love what you do, the hard parts feel meaningful,” he said. Night after night after my baby slept, I filled pages with rehearsal (彩排) plans — pages that Jin would later mark up in red, not knowing they would one day travel with us all the way to concert halls and award ceremonies in Sichuan, Beijing and Hong Kong. It always touches my heart when I realize the choir has transformed everything. For many, what started as a passing curiosity has turned into a lasting passion. Children who once wanted to drop out now dare to dream big. They’ve found friendship, joy and, most importantly, their own voice. And beneath it all, our old folk songs are now sung again by the young. That, to me, is the clear picture: the river flows both ways. 4. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To illustrate a popular musical style. B. To show disbelief in a choir’s progress. C. To describe a wonderful performance. D. To introduce a choir of great success. 5. What does “starting from scratch” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making strict class schedules. B. Teaching basic knowledge. C. Writing simple songs on paper. D. Encouraging more kids to join. 6. What was Jin’s biggest support for the author? A. He shared her teaching duties. B. He strengthened her confidence. C. He revised her rehearsal plans. D. He showed her broader stages. 7. What can be inferred from the author’s clear picture? A. The river will carry the choir’s songs to distant villages. B. The stories of the choir will spread both at home and abroad. C. Local music heritage can be preserved with children’s growth. D. Music education can continue to positively impact children’s life. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述云南乡村音乐老师组建乡村儿童合唱团，克服重重困难坚持教学，传承本土民歌、助力孩子成长的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Their voices rose like a single breath, pure and strong. When music faded, audience stood and cheered.(他们的歌声如同一股气息般响起，纯净而有力。音乐落幕时，观众起立欢呼。)”可知，文章首段描绘了合唱团精彩的演出场面，以此引出这支收获成功与认可的儿童合唱团。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Those who stayed failed to read sheet music, not even simple notes. I spent countless hours starting from scratch.(留下来的孩子不会识谱，甚至连简单的音符都不认识。我花费了无数时间starting from scratch。)”可知，孩子们毫无音乐基础，作者只能从零起步，教授孩子们音乐基础知识。因此该短语表示“教授基础知识点”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The on-the-spot guidance he offered was my defence against the pressure. “When you love what you do, the hard parts feel meaningful,” he said.(他提供的现场指导是我抵御压力的支撑。他说：“当你热爱所做的事，艰难的部分也会变得有意义。”)”可知，金子轩的指导与鼓励缓解了作者的压力，极大增强了作者坚持下去的信心。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Children who once wanted to drop out now dare to dream big. They’ve found friendship, joy and, most importantly, their own voice. And beneath it all, our old folk songs are now sung again by the young.(曾经想要退出的孩子们如今敢于拥有远大梦想。他们收获了友谊、快乐，最重要的是，找到了属于自己的声音。在这一切之下，我们古老的民歌如今再次被年轻人传唱。)”可知，儿童的成长让本土传统民歌得以重新传承、保存，由此可推知借助孩子的成长能够延续本土音乐文化遗产。 C The list of potential victims (受害者) of AI is long. It includes every business and us humans. But some of its expected effects are quite popular. Most people agree, for example, that AI will be helping workers a great lot if it shoulders all the grunt work — the sort of boring, repeated tasks that take up too much of everyone’s days. There are obvious reasons against grunt work. Health-care workers spend large amounts of time inputting data, time that could be spent actually looking after patients. Police officers, who are badly needed in emergencies and investigations, are instead busy filling out forms. Yet there is always another side to the story. Reducing grunt work is indeed attractive. Removing it entirely is much less reasonable. One argument for keeping some grunt work is that it is very important for entry-level jobs. Grunt work has long been a way to fill junior employees’ time while allowing them to learn necessary skills for office work. If AI takes on all the grunt work that has traditionally fallen to the new employees, employers may simply stop hiring them. Even experienced workers need a chance to move between different levels of work. There is a limit to how long people can concentrate deeply without becoming tired — too much boredom is a bad thing, but so is too little. Tasks that don’t need much attention can also help new creative ideas grow. In a standard creativity test, people whose minds were allowed to wander far outperformed those given more demanding tasks, a period of rest or no break at all. Surprisingly, grunt work may even be useful for giving people a feeling of control over their work. You can press the submit (提交) button and feel minutely satisfied. A job with too much grunt work is mentally tiring. If AI can make work more inspiring and more productive, the technology will be worthy of praise. But bosses and employees should not be too quick to get rid of all grunt work. 8. Why do people want AI to shoulder all the grunt work according to the text? A. To make jobs more challenging. B. To ensure more time for rest. C. To complete daily tasks more quickly. D. To make room for higher-value work. 9. What will happen if a new employee has all her grunt work removed? A. It will be tiring for her to go to work. B. It will take her longer to get promoted. C. She will lose the chance to learn office basics. D. She will fail to get familiar with new colleagues. 10. How can grunt work help creative thinking? A. It keeps people’s mind focused. B. It brings people a sense of control. C. It increases levels of satisfaction. D. It gives people a chance to think freely. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Grunt work has its place in workplaces. B. A boss should vary management methods. C. An employee should put productivity first. D. Working with AI is a skill worth mastering. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了虽AI可接手枯燥重复性工作，但保留适量此类工作对员工成长与创造力仍具重要价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people agree, for example, that AI will be helping workers a great lot if it shoulders all the grunt work — the sort of boring, repeated tasks that take up too much of everyone’s days.(例如，大多数人认同，如果人工智能能承担所有苦差事 —— 那种占据人们大量时间的枯燥重复性工作，将极大地帮助员工)”及第二段中“Health-care workers spend large amounts of time inputting data, time that could be spent actually looking after patients.(医护人员花费大量时间录入数据，而这些时间本可用于实际照料患者)”可知，人们希望AI承担苦差事是为了腾出时间从事更高价值的工作。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Grunt work has long been a way to fill junior employees’ time while allowing them to learn necessary skills for office work. If AI takes on all the grunt work that has traditionally fallen to the new employees, employers may simply stop hiring them.(长期以来，苦差事一直是填充初级员工时间、同时让他们学习必要办公技能的途径。如果人工智能接管了传统上分配给新员工的所有苦差事，雇主可能干脆停止招聘他们)”可知，若新员工的所有苦差事都被移除，他们将失去学习办公基础技能的机会。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Tasks that don’t need much attention can also help new creative ideas grow. In a standard creativity test, people whose minds were allowed to wander far outperformed those given more demanding tasks, a period of rest or no break at all.(不需要太多专注度的任务也有助于新创意的产生。在标准创造力测试中，思绪得以游离的人表现远超那些被分配了更高要求任务、获得休息时间或毫无间歇的人)”可知，苦差事通过给予人们自由思考的机会来促进创造性思维。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But bosses and employees should not be too quick to get rid of all grunt work.(但老板和员工都不应过于急切地摒弃所有苦差事)”可知，作者暗示苦差事在工作场所仍有其存在的合理位置。 D A tiny microchip implanted (植入) in the back of the eye has helped blind patients regain the ability to read. The device, developed by Stanford Professor Daniel Palanker, is designed for people with AMD — a common cause of incurable blindness in older adults. The disease slowly destroys light-sensing cells in the central part of the retina (视网膜), leading to loss of central vision. Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD. As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply. “Reading, that’s in my DNA,” she says. When she heard about a clinical trial (试验), she volunteered. During a two-hour operation, a doctor implanted a SIM-card-sized chip called PRIMA under the center of her retina. The chip uses photovoltaic technology. It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain. The chip works with a pair of special glasses equipped with a video camera. The camera takes images and turns them into light that cannot be seen. It is then transmitted to the implant. Patients learn to translate these light signals as black-and-white patterns. The trial included 38 patients from five European countries, all with advanced AMD. Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year. Irvine says the implant has changed her life. “It was dead exciting when I began seeing a letter. Now I read most days,” she says. She still sees people as dark shapes, though. “The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker. 12. Why did Irvine volunteer for the clinical trial? A. To develop her hobby. B. To test the microchip. C. To cure her eye disease. D. To regain her eyesight. 13. How does the microchip work? A. It sends black-and-white patterns to the brain. B. It turns light into electricity to excite retinal cells. C. It uses a video camera to change images into signals. D. It repairs damaged parts with a pair of special glasses. 14. How does the author show the effectiveness of the PRIMA implant? A. By sharing a personal story. B. By presenting trial result data. C. By quoting experts’ opinions. D. By comparing it with other devices. 15. What is the focus of Professor Palanker’s words? A. The key innovation of the technology. B. The current problem of the glasses. C. The future improvement of the device. D. The potential application of the chip. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款新型眼部微芯片的研发背景、工作原理、临床试验效果以及未来的技术升级方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sheila Irvine, a 70-year-old woman from England, lost her sight due to AMD. As a keen bookworm, she missed reading deeply.(70岁的英国女士希拉·欧文因黄斑变性失明。作为一名酷爱读书的人，她极度怀念阅读。)”可知，欧文自愿参加临床试验，是希望借助新技术恢复视力、重新阅读。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It changes light into electrical current, which activates inner retinal nerve cells to send signals to the brain.(它将光线转化为电流，激活视网膜内部神经细胞，进而向大脑发送信号。)”可知，这款微芯片通过将光能转化为电能，刺激视网膜细胞运作，以此帮助患者恢复视觉。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Of the 32 who completed one year, 27 regained the ability to read letters, numbers and words using the glasses. Some patients even achieved vision as good as 20/42 after one year.(在完成一年随访的32名患者中，有27人借助这款眼镜重新获得了认读字母、数字和文字的能力。部分患者一年后的视力甚至达到了20/42。)”可知，作者通过列举临床试验的具体数据，直观展示该植入芯片的治疗效果。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The next-generation chip may allow facial recognition and possibly color recognition,” notes Professor Palanker.(帕兰克教授指出，下一代芯片或将实现人脸识别甚至色彩识别功能。)”可知，教授的话语主要围绕设备未来的升级优化展开，预示该装置还有很大的改进空间。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study published in Building and Environment finds that indoor air quality faces lasting danger from “thirdhand smoke”. Secondhand smoke risks are well-known. ____16____ This study, led by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is the first to analyse this easily ignored indoor pollution. Unlike secondhand smoke which is directly breathed in, thirdhand smoke attaches itself to indoor environments. ____17____ It continuously gives off particles (微粒) and gases back into the air and goes through chemical changes over time. Using advanced air monitoring technology, the team tracked the release of both particles and gases from polluted surfaces. ____18____ Secondhand smoke particles spread and disappear more quickly. But thirdhand smoke stays indoors at low levels for longer periods. ____19____ Items with tiny holes, such as cloth sofas and silk bedding, act as large storerooms, absorbing tobacco (烟草)-related chemicals and then slowly re-releasing them. This process makes thirdhand smoke highly resistant to simple air flow, allowing pollution to stay. Furthermore, the study found the chemical composition of thirdhand smoke particles became increasingly nitrogen-rich over time, eventually becoming more harmful. Sun Yele, a professor at the IAP, said this study provides scientific evidence for public health guidelines. ____20____ Besides, it creates new methods to identify the hidden pollution, reminding people of the challenge to keep indoor spaces healthy. A. This lengthened impact is linked to household materials. B. It will cause immediate damage to people’s breathing system. C. They detected a key difference between the two types of smoke. D. But few studies focused on thirdhand smoke’s long-term impact. E. It reminds authorities to list thirdhand smoke in tobacco control rules. F. Scientists also found that the softness of indoor items determines this effect. G. However, it’s not a fixed mark on furniture but an active source of pollution. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项全新研究，揭示三手烟是易被忽视的室内持久污染物，对比其与二手烟的差异，剖析家居材质加重污染的原理，并说明研究对公共控烟的参考价值。 【16题详解】 上文“Secondhand smoke risks are well-known. (二手烟的危害众所周知)”指出人们已经很清楚二手烟的危害，下文“This study... is the first to analyse this easily ignored indoor pollution. (这项首次对这种容易被忽视的室内污染进行了分析)”介绍首个分析三手烟污染的研究。D选项“But few studies focused on thirdhand smoke’s long-term impact. (但很少有研究关注三手烟的长期影响。)”用转折逻辑承接上文大众熟知的二手烟，引出下文本次针对三手烟的专项研究，起到过渡衔接作用。 【17题详解】 上文“Unlike secondhand smoke which is directly breathed in, thirdhand smoke attaches itself to indoor environments. (和直接吸入的二手烟不同，三手烟会附着在室内物体表面。)”点明三手烟会附着留存，下文“It continuously gives off particles (微粒) and gases back into the air and goes through chemical changes over time. (它会持续向空气中释放微粒和气体，并随着时间推移发生化学变化。)”提到它持续释放微粒、发生化学变化。G选项“However, it’s not a fixed mark on furniture but an active source of pollution. (然而它并非家具上固定的痕迹，而是活跃的污染源。)”转折补充说明附着的三手烟不会静止，对应下文持续释放污染物的内容，承上启下。 【18题详解】 上文“Using advanced air monitoring technology, the team tracked the release of both particles and gases from polluted surfaces. (研究团队运用先进空气监测技术追踪受污染表面微粒与气体的释放情况。)”说明团队开展监测实验，下文“Secondhand smoke particles spread and disappear more quickly. But thirdhand smoke stays indoors at low levels for longer periods. (二手烟颗粒物扩散并消散得更快，而第三手烟则在室内以较低浓度长时间残留。)”对比二手烟消散快、三手烟长期留存的区别。C选项“They detected a key difference between the two types of smoke. (他们检测出这两种烟雾的关键区别。)”中代词They指代the team，引出下文二者对比的实验结论。 【19题详解】 下文“Items with tiny holes, such as cloth sofas and silk bedding, act as large storerooms, absorbing tobacco(烟草)-related chemicals and then slowly re-releasing them. (布艺沙发、丝绸床品等多孔物品如同储存库，吸附烟草化学物质并缓慢释放。)”解释家居材料延长污染时长的原理。A选项“This lengthened impact is linked to household materials. (这种持久污染影响和家居材料有关。)”置于段首总领全段，概括本段核心，形成总分结构。 【20题详解】 上文“Sun Yele, a professor at the IAP, said this study provides scientific evidence for public health guidelines. (中科院大气物理研究所孙业乐教授表示，该研究为公共卫生准则提供科学依据。)”说明研究对公共健康规范的价值，下文“Besides, it creates new methods to identify the hidden pollution, reminding people of the challenge to keep indoor spaces healthy. (此外，它还开创了识别隐藏污染的新方法，提醒人们保持室内环境健康的挑战。)”引出另一层研究意义。E选项“It reminds authorities to list thirdhand smoke in tobacco control rules. (它提醒管控部门将三手烟纳入控烟条例。)”顺承上文提供公共卫生依据，具体阐述对管理部门的指导作用，衔接下文的另一层研究价值。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out. His mother Mary wanted to keep her son a ____21____, so she sent an email to an address which happened to include “tooth-fairy”, ____22____ an “official” confirmation. Dentist (牙医) Paula was in her office when Mary’s email ____23____. It was the 6,000th such email she’d received, so she ____24____ knew what to do. Dear Jason, I’ve just learnt about your ____25____ baby tooth. How exciting! I’ll stop by with a special surprise for your tooth. Remember to take very good care of your new teeth by brushing every night. Happy growing up! Love, The Tooth Fairy Over the past 20 years, Paula has ____26____ three or five emails daily. She responded to every one and ____27____ each with “Happy growing up!” That’s why an email from Emily ____28____ her to tears. Emily was 9 when she lost a fallen tooth somewhere on a beach. ____29____, she turned to the tooth fairy for comfort. Recently, when Emily got her wisdom teeth ____30____, she realized it would be her last tooth that ever “fell” out. So she contacted the same ____31____, “Fourteen years ago, you wished me a happy growing up, and now at 23, I’m ____32____ to report it has been.” Paula replied, “Thank you for reminding me that ____33____, no matter how small, leaves a ____34____ impact on the world. I REALLY need that ____35____ today.” 21. A. beginner B. believer C. discoverer D. learner 22. A. offering B. finding C. expecting D. delivering 23. A. returned B. approached C. flashed D. arrived 24. A. exactly B. likely C. regularly D. gradually 25. A. growing B. aching C. fallen D. broken 26. A. proved B. averaged C. monitored D. analysed 27. A. ended B. designed C. decorated D. filled 28. A. saddened B. bored C. shocked D. moved 29. A. Disappointed B. Heartbroken C. Annoyed D. Defeated 30. A. checked over B. cut off C. cleaned up D. taken out 31. A. number B. hospital C. address D. office 32. A. hopeful B. excited C. content D. grateful 33. A. kindness B. dream C. magic D. efforts 34. A. calming B. major C. lasting D. full 35. A. memory B. present C. relief D. reminder 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】杰森妈妈写信假装联系牙仙，牙医宝拉二十年坚持暖心回信。多年后当年小女孩来信致谢，这份微小善意带来长久治愈，也给了宝拉温暖的慰藉。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他妈妈玛丽想让儿子依旧相信牙仙，于是她给一个恰好带有“tooth-fairy”的邮箱发了邮件，期盼能得到一份官方认证。A. beginner初学者；B. believer信徒、相信的人；C. discoverer发现者；D. learner学习者。根据上文“10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out.”可知，孩子怀疑牙仙，妈妈希望他继续相信，keep sb a believer表示让某人保持相信者的身份。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他妈妈玛丽想让儿子依旧相信牙仙，于是她给一个恰好带有“tooth-fairy”的邮箱发了邮件，期盼能得到一份官方认证。A. offering提供；B. finding找到；C. expecting期待；D. delivering递送。根据后文“an “official” confirmation”可知，妈妈发邮件的目的是期待收到牙仙官方回复。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：玛丽的邮件送达时，牙医宝拉正在办公室。A. returned返回；B. approached靠近；C. flashed闪现；D. arrived到达。根据上文“Dentist Paula was in her office when Mary’s email”可知，邮件发送后抵达收件人邮箱。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是她收到的第6000封同类邮件，所以她完全清楚该怎么做。A. exactly完全地、确切地；B. likely可能；C. regularly定期地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“It was the 6,000th such email she’d received”可知，收到大量同类信件，她十分清楚回复流程。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我刚得知你掉落的乳牙，太让人开心了！A. growing生长的；B. aching疼痛的；C. fallen掉落的；D. broken破碎的。前文“10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out.”提到牙仙在乳牙脱落后放钱。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去二十年里，宝拉平均每天收到三到五封邮件。A. proved证明；B. averaged平均；C. monitored监控；D. analysed分析。根据后文“three or five emails daily”可知，三到五封邮件是日均数量，average此处作动词表示平均有。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她回复每一封邮件，并且都以“快乐成长！”结尾。A. ended结束；B. designed设计；C. decorated装饰；D. filled填满。根据后文“each with “Happy growing up!””指结尾固定祝福语，end each (email) with表示“以……结尾”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：正因如此，一封来自艾米丽的邮件让她感动落泪。A. saddened使悲伤；B. bored使无聊；C. shocked使震惊；D. moved使感动。根据后文“her to tears”以及后文艾米丽时隔十四年回信十分暖心，让牙医感动落泪。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艾米丽九岁时在海滩弄丢了脱落的牙齿，十分伤心，于是向牙仙寻求安慰。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Heartbroken心碎的、难过的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Defeated受挫的。根据上文“Emily was 9 when she lost a fallen tooth somewhere on a beach.”可知，弄丢牙齿无法等待牙仙，内心难过伤心。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最近，艾米丽拔除智齿时，意识到这会是她最后一颗“脱落”的牙齿。A. checked over检查；B. cut off切断；C. cleaned up清理；D. taken out拔除、取出。根据后文“she realized it would be her last tooth that ever “fell” out.”可知，指拔智齿，临床常用take out表示“拔牙”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是她联系了同一个邮箱地址，“十四年前，你祝我快乐成长，如今23岁的我满心欣慰地告诉你，成长十分美好”。A. number号码；B. hospital医院；C. address邮箱地址；D. office办公室。根据上文“she sent an email to an address”可知，当年妈妈是发邮件到特定address，如今艾米丽再次联系该邮箱。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：于是她联系了同一个邮箱地址，“十四年前，你祝我快乐成长，如今23岁的我满心欣慰地告诉你，成长十分美好”。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. excited激动的；C. content知足欣慰的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“you wished me a happy growing up, and now at 23, I’m”可知，女孩回望十四年温暖陪伴，内心知足欣慰。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：宝拉回答道：“谢谢你提醒我，无论多么微小，善良都会对世界产生持久的影响。”A. kindness善意；B. dream梦想；C. magic魔法；D. efforts努力。根据上文“She responded to every one and ____ each with “Happy growing up!””可知，牙医多年耐心回信是微小善意，带来长久温暖，对应kindness。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宝拉回答道：“谢谢你提醒我，无论多么微小，善良都会对世界产生持久的影响。”A. calming令人平静的；B. major重大的；C. lasting持久的；D. full完整的。时隔十四年女孩仍记得当年的回信，说明影响长久，lasting impact表示“持久影响”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天我真的很需要这份提醒。A. memory回忆；B. present礼物；C. relief宽慰；D. reminder提醒之物。女孩的来信提醒牙医微小善意的力量，reminder表示提醒、使人醒悟的事物。 第 II 卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The morning sun bathes the gray-walled courtyards of Dajixiang, a new multifunctional complex (综合楼群) in the heart of Beijing’s historic Xuannan area. One of the courtyards was specially repaired ____36____ (honour) Kang Youwei, a modern-day reformer. The house stands ____37____ a sharp contrast to the office buildings surrounding it, yet remains a reflection of the area’s storied past. The neighborhood of Dajixiang once ____38____ (feature) scholars’ residences, huiguans and street markets, creating a unique atmosphere known as yan huo qi — the energy and ____39____ (warm) of everyday life. “People think this area is new, but it’s ____40____ (true) the soul of the local life.” Gu Zhong, 66, who has lived here for over 60 years, fondly talked about his childhood days ____41____ (spend) watching Peking Opera and crosstalks in the old neighborhood. Now just ____42____ short walk from Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线), Dajixiang is a must-visit spot in Xuannan — an area ____43____ history and modern life coexist harmoniously. Tourists can walk around lively hutongs, try local food in the nearby Niujie, ____44____ visit ancient landmarks such as Fayuan Temple, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. “We’ve seen it change, but it still holds the spirit of the past,” Gu said. As people are enjoying leisure time here, it is telling the story of _____45_____ (integrate) Beijing’s past and present lives as one. 【答案】36. to honour 37. in 38. featured 39. warmth 40. truly 41. spent 42. a 43. where 44. and 45. integrating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍北京宣南片区大吉祥巷的历史风貌、改造现状，讲述这片区域古今交融的特色人文景致与文化传承价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一处院落专门修缮，用以纪念近代改革家康有为。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，修缮院落的目的是纪念康有为，所以用动词不定式to honour作目的状语。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座院落与周围的写字楼形成鲜明对比，却依然映照出这片区域底蕴深厚的过往。此处为固定搭配in contrast to，意为“与……形成对比”，所以此处为介词in。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：大吉祥巷街区曾经遍布文人宅邸、会馆与街市，造就了独具特色的烟火气息。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语once可知，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，feature的过去式为featured。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：大吉祥巷街区曾经遍布文人宅邸、会馆与街市，造就了独具特色的烟火气息，即日常生活的生机与暖意。此处与名词energy并列，需要名词作并列宾语，warm对应的名词warmth，意为“温暖、暖意”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们认为这片区域是新建的，但它实则是本地生活的灵魂所在。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作状语，true对应的副词truly，意为“事实上、真正地”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：66岁的顾忠在此居住六十余年，深情回忆起年少时在老街区看京剧、听相声的时光。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰childhood days，spend与逻辑主语childhood days之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词spent。故填spent。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，大吉祥巷距离北京中轴线仅有短短一段步行距离，是宣南片区的必打卡之地，这片区域古今生活和谐共生。walk此处表示“一段步行路程”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，且short是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，大吉祥巷距离北京中轴线仅有短短一段步行距离，是宣南片区的必打卡之地，这片区域古今生活和谐共生。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词an area表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以漫步鲜活的胡同街巷，在附近牛街品尝特色美食，还能探访法源寺等唐代古地标。此处连接三个并列的谓语动词walk、try、visit，表并列顺承关系，所以用并列连词and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在此享受闲暇时光，这里也诉说着北京古今风貌相融共生的故事。介词of后接动名词作宾语，integrate对应的动名词为integrating。 第三部分 基础知识(共四节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。每空填入一个单词。 46. The door will open ________ (automatic) when you approach it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你靠近这扇门时，它会自动打开。此处修饰动词open需用副词，automatic的副词形式automatically表示“自动地”。 47. The children’s ________ (eager) for the spring outing kept them awake all night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对春游的渴望让他们彻夜难眠。此处名词所有格The children’s后需填名词作主语，eager的名词形式eagerness意为“渴望”。 48. Her kind ________ (respond) to a classmate’s cry for help brought them friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对同学求助的善意回应，为他们带来了友谊。位于形容词性物主代词Her后，空处需用名词作主语；动词respond的名词形式为response，意为“回应”，response to为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。 49. ________ (gentle), the waves kissed the sand, leaving behind lots of tiny shells. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：轻柔地，海浪亲吻着沙滩，留下了许多小小的贝壳。根据空处位于句首且后有逗号可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；形容词gentle的副词形式为gently，意为“温柔地，轻柔地”，句首单词首字母大写。 50. The Student Union is looking for someone ________ (energy) and responsible for the position of chairman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生会正在为主席一职寻找精力充沛且有责任心的人选。空处需用形容词与responsible并列，共同修饰不定代词someone作后置定语；名词energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 51. Seeing her book listed as a bestseller, she felt a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到自己的书登上畅销书榜单，她感到一种成就感。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语；动词achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，a sense of achievement为固定搭配，意为“成就感”。 52. Reading is a great way to ________ (broad) our horizons and open our mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broaden 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是开阔视野、开阔思想的好途径。to后接动词原形构成不定式，broad（形容词，宽阔的）的动词形式是 broaden，意为“拓宽，开阔”。 53. It ________ (definite) felt good to be back home after the long journey abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途海外旅行后回到家，感觉确实很好。此处修饰动词felt要用副词，definite的副词形式definitely表示“确实、肯定地”。 54. The beauty of the world lies in the ________(diverse) of its people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】diversity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于人类的多样性。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，是不可数名词，意为“多样性”，故填diversity。 55. Many teaching buildings on the campus are his ________ (origin) creations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：校园里许多教学楼都是他原创的作品。根据空后名词“creations”可知，此空是形容词original，表示“原创的”，作定语。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。 respect beyond available pursue phenomenon typical signal memory permit apparently 56. It is a common natural ________ in the north that the sun hardly sets in summer. 57. She was sitting alone and looking outside, ________ lost in thought. 58. My gratitude for your generous help was ________ words. 59. A range of online courses are ________ to students who want to learn after class. 60. If time ________, we will discuss the rest topics in the next meeting. 61. Old family photos brought back lots of warm ________ of my grandmother. 62. This rice cake is ________ of southern New Year celebrations — sweet and chewy. 63. She plans to ________ a college degree in engineering after graduation. 64. His calmness and bravery in the accident earned him great ________. 65. The astronaut ________ to his partner for communication during the spacewalk when the radio broke down. 【答案】56. phenomenon 57. apparently 58. beyond 59. available  60. permits 61. memories 62. typical 63. pursue 64. respect 65. signalled##signaled 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：夏季北方太阳几乎不落山是一种常见的自然现象。根据“a common natural”以及“the sun hardly sets in summer”可知，此处填单数名词phenomenon，意为“现象”，作表语，由a可知，应用单数。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：她独自坐着望向窗外，显然陷入了沉思。此处修饰“lost in thought”，填副词apparently，意为“显然地”，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：对你慷慨相助的感激之情难以言表。根据“My gratitude”以及“words”可知，此处是固定短语beyond words，意为“难以言表”，此处填介词beyond。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：各类线上课程可供想要课后学习的学生使用。根据“courses are ____ to students”可知，此处是固定结构sth. be available to sb.，意为“某物可供某人使用”，此处填形容词available，作表语。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如果时间允许，我们将在下次会议讨论剩下的议题。根据“If time”以及“we will discuss”可知，此处填动词permits，意为“允许”，作从句谓语。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：老旧的家庭照片勾起许多关于奶奶温暖的回忆。根据“Old family photos”可知，此处填名词复数memories，意为“回忆”，作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种年糕是南方新年庆祝活动的典型代表，香甜软糯。根据“This rice cake”以及“southern New Year celebrations”可知，此处是固定短语be typical of，意为“是……的典型”，此处填形容词typical，作表语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她计划毕业后攻读工程学学士学位。根据“a college degree”以及固定搭配plan to do sth.可知，此处填动词原形pursue，意为“追求”。 【64题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：事故中他的沉着勇敢为他赢得了极大的尊重。根据“calmness and bravery”可知，此处是固定搭配earn sb. respect，意为“某人赢得尊重”，此处填名词respect，作宾语。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：无线电设备失灵时，这名宇航员在太空行走过程中向同伴打手势沟通。根据“to his partner”以及“broke down”可知，此处填动词过去式signalled或signaled，意为“示意”，作主句谓语。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 in return carry...through join...to belong to as a result keep in touch with try out 66. After months of preparation, the girl finally decided to __________ for the school basketball team. 67. The painting, once __________ a famous collector, is on show in the art museum. 68. Over the years we have been writing letters to ________ each other. 69. His habit of keeping a journal every night used to ________ him ________ the hard time as an exchange student. 70. Many forests were cut down. ________, some wild animals lost their habitats. 【答案】66. try out 67. belonging to 68. keep in touch with 69. ①. carry ②. through 70. As a result 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过数月的准备，这个女孩终于决定参加校篮球队的选拔。分析句子结构，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合句意，try out意为“参加选拔”。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这幅曾经属于一位著名收藏家的画作，正在艺术博物馆展出。分析句子结构，设空处作后置定语修饰The painting，belong to意为“属于”，符合句意，且无被动语态，主语The painting与belong to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：多年来，我们一直写信以保持彼此联系。分析句子结构，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的； keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”，符合句意。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他每晚记日记的习惯过去常常帮助他度过作为交换生的艰难时期。分析句子结构，used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形；carry sb. through意为“帮助某人度过难关”，符合句意。 【70题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：许多森林被砍伐。结果，一些野生动物失去了它们的栖息地。分析句子结构，设空处位于句首，后接逗号，需要副词性短语连接前后两句；as a result意为“结果”，表示因果关系，符合句意；句首单词，首字母需大写。 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 71. 这是第一家将AI助手应用于家电的公司，其创新设计改善了用户的日常生活。(非限制性定语从句) This is _____________ AI assistants to home appliances, _____________ has improved users’ daily lives. 【答案】 ①. the first company to apply ②. whose innovative design 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，第一空应填“第一家将……应用于……的公司”， 用固定句型This is the first + 名词 + to do sth.，表示“这是第一个做某事的……”，其中不定式作后置定语修饰名词。表示“公司”用company ；表示“应用”用动词短语apply ... to ...，故第一空填入the first company to apply。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first company，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词innovative design，表示 “其创新设计”，用关系代词whose；“创新设计”翻译为innovative design，故第二空填入whose innovative design。 72. 他突然想到，尽管口袋空空，他也能靠兼职为妈妈买份母亲节礼物。 It _____________ he could buy his mum a Mother’s Day gift by taking part-time jobs, _____________ his empty pockets. 【答案】 ①. occurred to him that ②. despite/in spite of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“突然想到”及从句时态“could buy”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，第一空使用句型It occurred to sb. that，其中occurred是occur的过去式，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；想到的人是“他”，故用介词to引出对象him，即It occurred to him that。 第二空后接名词短语his empty pockets，此处需用介词despite或介词短语in spite of引导让步状语，表示“不管，不顾”。 73. 正是你从失败中学到的东西塑造着你的品格。(强调句) _____________ shapes your characters. 【答案】It is what you learn from failures that 【解析】 【详解】英语强调句固定结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余句子内容。本题被强调的部分是 “你从失败中学到的东西”，这部分可以用主语从句what you learn from failures表达，语境描述常态现象，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 74. 随着面试临近，她常常发现自己埋头于无尽的待办事项之中。 With _____________, she often _____________ her never-ending to-do list. 【答案】 ①. the interview approaching ②. finds herself buried in 【解析】 【详解】第一空为with的复合结构。“面试”是the interview ，“临近”用approach ，这里the interview与approach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，即the interview approaching 。第二空：“发现”用find，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式finds ，“埋头于”表达为be buried in，作宾语补足语用buried in，此处为finds herself buried in。 75. 无论实验多么困难，屠呦呦依然坚持测试各种可能的方法以提取青蒿素。 _____________, Tu Youyou _____________ testing every possible means to extract artemisinin. 【答案】 ①. No matter how difficult the experiment was ②. stuck to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，第一空表示“无论实验多么困难”用no matter how引导让步状语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“困难”为difficult作表语，置于how之后，表示“实验”为the experiment作主语，该句为系动词作谓语，结合句意，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时态，所以be动词为was，表示“坚持”为动词短语stick to，主句为过去时态，从句对应一般过去时，所以第二空为固定搭配stuck to。 第四部分 书面表达(满分30分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Ryan 原计划来中国现场观看端午节龙舟赛，但因故无法成行，深感遗憾。请你给他回信，建议他线上直播观赛。 注意：1．词数120左右； 2．不要透露真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 直播 live stream Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ryan, I’m sorry to hear that you can’t come to China to watch the dragon boat races as you planned. I know you have long expected the wonderful event, so I completely understand your disappointment. Luckily, you won’t miss the fantastic competition. I’d like to advise you to watch the races through online live streams. On the Dragon Boat Festival, many official platforms will provide high-quality live broadcasts. You can watch the energetic races and feel the warm festive atmosphere at home. Though you can’t come in person, the live stream will bring you almost the same experience. I hope you can enjoy the special traditional festival and have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Ryan回信，安慰其因故无法来华观看端午节龙舟赛的遗憾心情，并向其推荐线上直播观赛的方式，介绍直播优势、弥补观赛遗憾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：completely → thoroughly 幸运地：luckily → fortunately 精彩的：fantastic → splendid 充满活力的：energetic → vigorous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to advise you to watch the races through online live streams. 拓展句：Since you fail to come to China, I’d like to advise you to watch the races through online live streams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you can’t come to China to watch the dragon boat races as you planned.（运用that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Though you can’t come in person, the live stream will bring you almost the same experience.（运用though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $