精品解析：新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do on Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Have a walk. C. Ride a bike. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 3. What activity is the man going to do this year? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Horse-riding. 4. What does the man have to do tonight? A. Tidy his room. B. Complete a project. C. Practice the piano. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. Some animals. C. The mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of his team’s performance? A. It was acceptable. B. It was poor. C. It was strange. 7. What does the woman think the team should do? A. Train harder. B. Be more confident. C. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do on Saturday night? A. Attend a party. B. Eat out with Amanda. C. Pick up his cousin. 9. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss a plan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets in total? A. £15. B. £20. C. £25. 11. What does the man say about the food in the shop? A. It’s simple. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s special. 12. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Visit the club shop. B. Go to the stadium. C. Use the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the football match? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How will the man travel to Kings School? A. By coach. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What colour shorts will the man wear? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 16. Which team did the speakers’ team play against last week? A. The German team. B. The American team. C. The Italian team. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first during the trip? A. He visited a school. B. He went to a museum. C. He watched a football match. 18. Where did the speaker eat lunch? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 19. What sport did the speaker play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 20. How long did the speaker stay in the gym? A. About 1.5 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the unusual and unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on the evening of 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in honour of the 1658 volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years. Participation: Free entry The Underwater Music Festival, Florida The Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for about 40 years, welcoming divers from all over the world with the aim of creating awareness of coral preservation. The event includes ocean-themed songs streamed live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments providing a visual treat for all. Participation: A ticketed event The Boryeong Mud Festival, R. O. K. 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud cosmetics. What began as a marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs for ten days straight hosting a series of activities such as mud pools and mud skiing. Participation: A ticketed event The Water Gun Festival, R. O. K. The festival that originated with the purpose of beating the heat has now been transformed into one of the most popular summer festivals in Sinchon! Participants engage in water battle activities along with witnessing an array of special events including power-packed music performances, street dance and lots more, which make Sinchon the ultimate place to visit with your family and friends. Participation: A ticketed event 1. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By making faces. C. By holding running races. D. By throwing fireballs. 2. What is special about the Underwater Music Festival? A. It is held in the water. B. It is free of charge. C. It has various themes of music. D. It treats visitors to seafood. 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They last for a whole week. C. They boost local tourism. D. They charge no entrance fees. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了萨尔瓦多、美国佛罗里达及韩国等地的四项特色民俗节日及其参与方式与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador部分中“Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other.(参与者分成两队，将脸涂成骷髅模样，并通过互相投掷火球开启节日庆典)”可知，内哈帕的居民通过投掷火球庆祝火焰球节。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Underwater Music Festival, Florida部分中“The Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for about 40 years, welcoming divers from all over the world with the aim of creating awareness of coral preservation.(每年七月举办的佛罗里达水下音乐节已持续约40年，它以唤起人们对珊瑚保护的意识为宗旨，迎接着来自世界各地的潜水爱好者)”及“The event includes ocean-themed songs streamed live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments providing a visual treat for all.(这场活动不仅包括通过水下扬声器直播的海洋主题歌曲，还有身为潜水员的乐手们演奏奇特乐器，为所有人献上一场视觉盛宴)”可知，该节日的特别之处在于它在水中举行。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Boryeong Mud Festival, R. O. K.部分中“What began as a marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year.(这场始于1998年的营销活动，后来发展成了一场声名远扬的节日，每年吸引数百万游客前来参与)”及The Water Gun Festival, R. O. K.部分中“Participants engage in water battle activities along with witnessing an array of special events including power-packed music performances, street dance and lots more, which make Sinchon the ultimate place to visit with your family and friends.(参与者们既投身水枪大战，又能观赏一系列精彩纷呈的特色活动，包括劲歌热舞、街舞表演等，这些使得新村成为携亲友出游的绝佳目的地)”可知，后两项节日的共同点是都能促进当地旅游业发展。 B Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7, 2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs. “Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philip’s parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day.” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown. 4. Why did the five people form the band? A. To compete in a singing performance. B. To express their appreciation to Philip. C. To raise money for the local Red Cross. D. To show their respect for Peter Hancock. 5. What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean? A. lose interest in music. B. take part in training courses. C. practice from the very beginning. D. turn to some musicians for help. 6. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Five years. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Hard Work of a Special Music Band B. The Importance and Popularity of Organ Donation C. Philip Hancock: A Kind Australian Teacher in China D. A Band Formed by Organ Recipients in Honor of a Donor 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述五位器官受捐者为纪念澳洲器官捐献者菲利普，组建乐队圆梦的故事，同时介绍了中国器官捐献现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philip’s parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day.” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.(受捐者陈贤军表示：“去年11月，红十字会工作人员告诉我，菲利普的父母在早前的追悼会上提到，他热爱音乐，一直梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。”陈贤军（音译）立刻决定组建乐队纪念菲利普，其他四位受捐者也纷纷响应)”可知，五人组建乐队是为了纪念、感谢菲利普，报答他的器官捐献之恩。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(由于他们没有任何音乐经验，他们必须start from scratch。从学习吉他、掌握沙锤到练习打鼓，过去一年里，他们从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，这五人毫无音乐基础，需要从头开始学习乐器和音乐。故猜测划线短语意为“从零开始、从头练习”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(过去一年里，他们从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”以及文章开头2020年11月的演出时间可知，受捐者们为这场演出准备了一年时间。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕五位器官受捐者，为纪念病逝后捐献器官、心怀乐队梦想的澳洲教师菲利普，从零组建乐队并登台演出的核心故事展开，同时文末延伸介绍了器官捐献的意义。D项“一支由器官受捐者组建、用以纪念捐献者的乐队”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 C A badly burnt scroll from the Roman town of Herculaneum has been digitally “unwrapped”, providing the first look inside for 2,000 years. The document was badly burnt by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD and is too fragile (脆弱的) to ever be physically opened. But now scientists have used a combination of X-ray imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) to virtually open it, revealing rows and columns of text. More work is needed to make the scroll (卷轴) readable to analyze its contents, but the team behind the project says the results are very promising. “We’re confident we will be able to read pretty much the whole scroll in its entirety, and it’s the first time we’ve really been able to say that with high confidence,” said Stephen Parsons, project lead for the Vesuvius Challenge, an international competition attempting to unlock the Herculaneum scrolls. The University of Oxford’s Bodleian Library holds several of the scrolls. Thought to be unreadable, they had been left untouched for decades. But the promise of a hi-tech solution made the team get one of the precious scrolls out of storage. It was placed in a specially made case and taken to Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire. Inside a huge machine, the scroll can be X-rayed safely to create a 3-D reconstruction. Then the layers inside the scroll have to be identified. After that AI is used to hunt for the tiniest traces of ink, then this ink is painted on digitally, bringing the letters to light. Last year, a Vesuvius Challenge team managed to read about 5% of another Herculaneum scroll. It is calling for more human and computing intelligence to participate in the work. For Nicole Gilroy, head of book conservation, the work is providing a link to the past. “I just love that connection with whoever collected them, whoever wrote them, whoever rolled those scrolls up and put them on the shelves. There’s a real human aspect to it that I just think is really precious,” she said. 8. What are scientists trying to do with the scroll? A. Open it physically. B. Preserve it in a new way. C. Repair it with AI technology. D. Make it virtually readable. 9. What is Parsons’s attitude toward the project? A. Positive B. Doubtful C. Confused D. Carefree 10. What aspect of the scroll is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The challenge of reading it. B. The digital unrolling process. C. The reason for taking it out. D. The importance of preserving it. 11. What is the significance of reading the scroll according to Nicole Gilroy? A. It fuels people’s interest in history. B. It shows the power of technology. C. It helps connect people to the past. D. It highlights scholar’s contributions. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家借助X光成像与AI数字化解封被火山烧毁的古罗马卷轴，介绍操作流程、项目前景与这份文物承载的历史联结价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But now scientists have used a combination of X-ray imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) to virtually open it, revealing rows and columns of text. (但如今，科学家们结合X射线成像与人工智能技术，成功将其虚拟“打开”，揭示出一排排、一列列的文字内容)”可知，科学家利用科技虚拟展开卷轴，让文字能够被读取。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We’re confident we will be able to read pretty much the whole scroll in its entirety, and it’s the first time we’ve really been able to say that with high confidence. (我们有信心能够完整地读取几乎整个卷轴，而且这是我们第一次非常有信心地说出这句话)”可知，项目负责人Parsons充满信心，态度积极乐观。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It was placed in a specially made case and taken to Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire. Inside a huge machine, the scroll can be X-rayed safely to create a 3-D reconstruction. Then the layers inside the scroll have to be identified. After that AI is used to hunt for the tiniest traces of ink, then this ink is painted on digitally, bringing the letters to light. (它被放置在特制容器中，送往牛津郡的钻石光源同步辐射中心。在一台巨型设备内部，这份卷轴可以安全接受 X 光扫描，生成三维重建图像。之后工作人员需要分辨卷轴内部各层材质。完成这一步后，人工智能会搜寻最细微的墨迹痕迹，再将这些墨迹数字化上色，让文字显现出来。)”可知，本段完整介绍了数字化解封卷轴的整套操作步骤。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For Nicole Gilroy, head of book conservation, the work is providing a link to the past. (图书保护负责人Nicole Gilroy表示，这项工作提供了与过去建立联系的机会)”可知，她认为解读卷轴能搭建现代人与历史过往的联结。 D Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃). Royer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water temperature falls to as low as 5℃. For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found amazed them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface. They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down. “Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said. 12. What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks? A. Their hunting habits. B. Their basic types. C. Their special behaviors. D. Their body structures. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Keeping body heat. B. Holding their breath. C. Swimming on the surface. D. Diving deep in the sea. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks? A. How their gills work in the sea. B. How the temperature drop affects them. C. Why they can survive the terrible environment. D. Why they can protect themselves from the cold. 15. What can we know from Royer’s words? A. Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe. B. The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads. C. It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions. D. It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。有新的研究发现：水温的下降对于鲨鱼来说是生死攸关的问题，鲨鱼在深海潜水时，为了保持体温，会关闭它们的鳃，“屏住呼吸”，在深处只呆了几分钟，然后就冲向一个足够温暖的深度，然后重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes ‘hold their breath’ while diving deep underwater. (鲨鱼是地球上最好的游泳者之一，但一项新的研究表明，即使是鲨鱼，在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’。)”，以及第四段“How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. (双髻鲨是如何下潜到这么深的地方并存活下来的呢？为了找到答案，罗耶和他的同事们抓住了这些鱼，并在每条鲨鱼身上安装了一个电子传感器。)”可知，研究的结果是：鲨鱼在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’，所以研究的重点是研究这些鲨鱼在深海区存活下来的有什么特殊的行为。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (腮). (原因是鲨鱼是冷血动物，它们的体温与它们所游的水域相匹配。为了进行深海潜水，它们必须保持体温，最好的方法就是合上鳃)”，以及第四段“They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down. (它们合上鱼鳃，不让水进入鱼鳃，这样身体就不会降温。)”可知，that指代上文maintain body heat，要保持体温，就要合上鳃屏住呼吸，与A项“Keeping body heat”意思相同，故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). (对这些鲨鱼来说，温度的下降是生死攸关的问题。因为鲨鱼不能产生自己的体温，所以游得越深，身体就会开始结冰。它的肌肉、眼睛和大脑变得迟钝。如果太冷，它就不会游泳。如果它停止游泳，水就不会流过它的鳃。它不能呼吸，最终会淹死。)”可知，海洋深处水温下降对鲨鱼来说生死攸关，第三段主要讲述水温下降对鲨鱼的影响。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. (与有肺的动物不同，鲨鱼不会回到水面呼吸。相反，它们只是去到一个足够温暖的深度，让它们感到舒适，然后重新打开它们的鳃。锤头鲨可能不是唯一这样做的物种。)”可知，罗耶的意思为：‘屏住呼吸’的鲨鱼不会到水面上来呼吸，而是上到一个足够温暖的深度，就可以重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸了，这种潜水策略可能并不是双髻鲨独有的，即其他一些海洋生物可能也有这个潜水策略。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to experience school-related stress. But school stress is also something you can successfully manage. This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. Get to know your stress response. You can react to stress faster when you know it’s coming on. Each person responds to stressful situations differently. Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. ____16____ Identify your school stress causes. It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. ____17____ Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? Once you’ve identified the causes, you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions. Replace negativity with positive self-talk. ____18____ It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive recognition can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. Speak quietly to yourself if you can, or just do your self-talk in your head. Use short, focused, and relevant recognition like “I will give my best effort on this test” and “I am a good person just the way I am”. ____19____ Good time management and good stress management are connected. ____20____ Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. So, instead of letting school stress control you, take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience! A. Manage your school homework. B. Make a reasonable schoolwork schedule. C. Quietly repeat positive recognition to calm down. D. It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework. E. So it is important to deal with your stress in your daily school life. F. It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! G. In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍校园压力属于正常现象，围绕认识自身压力反应、排查压力诱因、进行积极自我暗示、做好时间规划这几个层面，给出了一系列应对校园压力的实用策略。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on.(留意自己身体发出的信号，这样你就能察觉压力什么时候袭来。)”可知前文提出通过体察身体状态预判压力来临；故推知：空格承接上文，点明体察身体信号带来的好处；选项G“In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress.(借助这种方式，你能够更好找出压力来源，也能更高效地调控压力。)”承接顺畅，适配语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it.(倘若不清楚压力的诱因，就很难调节压力。)” 以及后文“Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these?(是作业量过大、成绩焦虑、同辈压力、校园霸凌，还是好几类因素共同造成的？)”可知后文细化罗列了各类具体压力成因；故推知：空格需要提出不能笼统地将压力归咎于上学这件事，要深挖具体诱因；选项F“It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper!(仅仅判定“上学”造成压力远远不够，需要进一步深挖根源！)”实现前后衔接。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Replace negativity with positive self-talk.(用积极的自我对话取代消极想法。)”以及后文“It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive recognition can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control.(起初你或许会觉得这样做有些可笑，但是反复进行正向自我肯定确实能够鼓舞自己，把控好压力。)”可知本段核心做法是重复正向肯定话语；此处位于段首，用来引出本段举措，选项C“Quietly repeat positive recognition to calm down.(轻声重复正向自我肯定，以此平复心绪。)”可以统领段落下文。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Good time management and good stress management are connected.(妥善规划时间和调节压力二者息息相关。)” 以及段落后续围绕规划日程、处理课业展开的阐述，可知本段主旨为规划学业时间；空格处于小标题位置，需要概括整段主旨，选项B“Make a reasonable schoolwork schedule.(制定合理的课业时间表。)”契合段落主题。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up.(相反，你应当规划好时间，避免作业越积越多。)”可知副词 Instead 表明空格内容和后文给出的解决对策形成反差；故推知：空格描述作业堆积所带来的难处，以此引出后续的规划方案；选项D“It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework.(当作业堆积如山时，想要保持冷静十分困难。)”能够形成合理转折逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly____21____ , he came to me with an unusual____22____: instead of receiving presents. he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was____23____with such an idea.____24____ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a ____25____ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ____26____ creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work____27____ , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a ____28____ job as most people grow accustomed to seeing the guards all around and at last ____29____ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot____30____. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the____31____would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was initially a bit ____32____ about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had ____33____to him as well. We met with many____34____ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a. small act or even an intention of generosity can ____35____ everyone’s spirit. 21. A. ending B. passing C. advancing D. approaching 22. A. order B. request C. problem D. story 23. A. struck B. disappointed C. comfortable D. bored 24. A. Refusing B. Earning C. Giving D. Donating 25. A. complex B. novel C. familiar D. traditional 26. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back 27. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then 28. A. thankless B. careless C. reasonable D. respectable 29. A. hardly B. obviously C. naturally D. generally 30. A. tea B. milk C. soup D. chocolate 31. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers 32. A. grateful B. doubtful C. annoyed D. excited 33. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned 34. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles 35. A. pull B. turn C. lift D. break 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友生日临近时向作者提出了一个不同寻常的请求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。在计划后，他们决定给学校的警卫送一杯热巧克力，这使他们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他带着一个不同寻常的请求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A. ending结束；B. passing通过；C. advancing前进；D. approaching接近。根据下文“instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知是他生日临近的时候。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他带着一个不同寻常的请求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A. order命令，顺序；B. request需要，请求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。根据“he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知这是一个不同寻常的请求。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这样一个想法打动了。A. struck被打动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“ instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.”可知，作者的朋友生日不想收礼物，而是想给他人做好事，因此作者被这样的想法打动了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生日时给予而不是收礼物真的很不一样。A. Refusing拒绝；B. Earning赚得；C. Giving给予；D. Donating捐献。根据“instead of taking”可知是给予，而不是拿取。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么能想出这样一个新奇的想法。A. complex复杂的；B. novel新奇的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“was really different”可知这是一个新奇的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们开始计划我们可以做的创造性的事情。A. plan out计划，策划；B. take over接管；C. watch for当心；D. hold back隐瞒。根据“creative things we could do”可知开始计划。且下文的“The driver was…a bit doubtful about the entire plan ”也有提示。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，在大学的每个角落都保持监视。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock日以继夜地；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then偶尔，有时。根据“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”可知他们必须夜以继日地工作。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的警卫，最后几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A. thankless吃力不讨好的；B. careless马虎的；C. reasonable合理的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据后文“notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，因为因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的警卫，最后几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了，可知是吃力不讨好的工作。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了周围都是警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A. hardly几乎不，仅仅；B. obviously显然；C. naturally自然地；D. generally通常。根据“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定煮一大锅热巧克力。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. soup汤；D. chocolate巧克力。根据下文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知是煮一大锅热巧克力。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一辆车，请司机带我们转校园里警卫会在的地方，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards警卫，守卫；D. drivers司机。根据上文“Our university employed some security guards to protect its students.”可知是给警卫准备热巧克力。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一段时间，他也开始帮助我们找警卫，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A. grateful感谢的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. excited激动的。根据后文but表示转折，推测司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，后来逐渐相信。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一段时间，他也开始帮助我们找警卫，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A. spread传播，展开，散布；B. moved移动；C. happened发生；D. returned返回。根据“he was helping us spot the guards”可知，司机也开始帮着找警卫，由此可知我们的活跃精神也传播给了他，即感染了他。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. greetings问候；D. smiles微笑。根据“and appreciative words”可知我们收到了许多微笑。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个小小的行为，或者甚至是一个慷慨的意图，都能提升每个人的精神，真是令人惊讶。A. pull拉；B. turn转弯；C. lift提高，举起；D. break打破。根据“It was amazing to see”和“everyone’s spirit”可知，此处是指善良的行为或意图能提升每个人的精神。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, ____36____ has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she ____37____ (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it,” she said. ____38____ (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature ____39____ (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also buried herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings ____40____ impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain ____41____ insight into the values and beliefs that shape the culture. Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China ____42____ (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, ____43____ (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly in the lead globally. There is a strong ____44____ (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role ____45____ the international community. 【答案】36. which 37. was sent 38. Realizing 39. to know 40. and 41. an 42. has gained 43. particularly 44. argument 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中华文化吸引海外留学生，并以留学生伦·瓦列里娅的经历展现中国文化魅力，同时说明中国科创发展获得国际瞩目。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拥有悠久历史与多样形式的中华文化，正吸引越来越多国际学生来华求学。_______ has a long history and various forms是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese culture；先行词是事物名词，关系词在该从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国人民大学学生伦·瓦列里娅2019年开始学习中国语言文化，当年她被送往清华大学参加语言学习项目。所填词作谓语，时间状语in 2019表示过去，要用一般过去时；主语she是第三人称单数代词，与提示词send之间在语义上是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态结构was+过去分词sent。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：意识到自己想要在中国继续生活、工作，伦决定在中国人民大学攻读金融科技硕士学位。句中有谓语动词decided，_______ (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China置于句首作原因状语，要将realize变成非谓语动词；主语Ren与realize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要将realize变成现在分词且首字母要大写，即Realizing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她研读中国古典文学，以此深入了解中国文化。句中有谓语动词has explored，提示词know是动词，其前无并列连词，要将know变成非谓语动词；研读古典文学的目的是了解中国文化，要用动词不定式to know作目的状语。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：她也沉浸在热闹繁华的城市、古老建筑以及壮丽秀美的自然风光之中。lively cities、ancient buildings、impressive natural sights是三个并列名词短语，并列事物最后两者之间要用and连接。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：接触中国历史与哲学，让她深入理解塑造中华文化的价值观与思想理念。insight此处为抽象名词，要用不定冠词修饰它，将抽象名词具体化；insight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：伦表示，作为创新与科技领域的全球领军者，中国近年来收获了世界范围的关注。in recent years是现在完成时标志性时间状语，所填词作谓语，要用该时态；主语China是单数名词，与提示词gain之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态has gained。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：伦表示，作为创新与科技领域的全球领军者，中国近年来收获了世界范围的关注，尤其是人工智能和电子商务领域。所填词作状语修饰介词短语in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce，要将形容词particular变成副词particularly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家们存在一种普遍观点，这样的技术进步会进一步提升中国在国际社会中的地位。 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong，要将动词argue变成单数可数名词argument。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家们存在一种普遍观点，这样的技术进步会进一步提升中国在国际社会中的地位。in the international community是固定短语，表示“在国际社会中”，介词in符合题干要求。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 go through keep in mind belong to make fun of break away from fall in love with be absorbed in take advantage of range from...to... keep one’s company 46. The pets always ________ when we feel sad. 47. Everyone should ________ that honesty is important. 48. The painter ________ his works and forgot to eat dinner. 49. It is wise for students ________ rich online learning resources. 50. All the books, ________ the school library, must be returned on time. 51. People enjoy different music styles, ________ children ________ elders. 52. Long ago, local people ________ old backward traditions and created new lifestyles. 53. This ancient city ________ countless wars and has survived for thousands of years. 54. When she visited the ancient cultural relics for the first time, she ________ them at once. 55. Anyone who has physical weaknesses should not ________ by their classmates at school. 【答案】46. keep our company 47. keep in mind 48. was absorbed in 49. to take advantage of 50. belonging to 51. ①. ranging from ②. to 52. broke away from 53. has gone through 54. fell in love with 55. be made fun of 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当我们难过时，宠物总会陪伴我们。根据复数主语“The pets”以及“when we feel sad”可知，此处填keep our company，意为“陪伴我们”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每个人都应当牢记诚实十分重要。根据“should”以及“that honesty is important”可知，此处填keep in mind，意为“牢记”，情态动词should后面应用动词原形。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位画家全神贯注于自己的作品，忘了吃晚饭。根据单数主语“The painter”以及“and forgot to eat dinner”可知，此处填be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于”，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词应用was。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学生利用丰富的线上学习资源是明智之举。根据“rich online learning resources”以及固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.可知，此处填to take advantage of，意为“利用”。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：所有属于学校图书馆的书籍都必须按时归还。根据“books”、“the school library”以及句子已有谓语“must be returned”可知，此处填 belong to，意为“属于”，和主语books是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们喜爱各式各样的音乐风格，从孩童到老人皆是如此。根据“different music styles”、“children”以及“elders”可知，此处是固定结构range from... to...，意为“从……到……”。句子已有谓语“enjoy”，styles与range是主谓关系，应用非谓语动词作后置定语，第一空填ranging from，第二空填to。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很久以前，当地人摆脱陈旧落后的传统，创造了全新的生活方式。根据“old backward traditions”以及“and created”可知，此处填break away from，意为“摆脱”，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这座古城历经无数战火，存续了数千年。根据单数主语“city”、“countless wars”以及“and has survived”可知，此处填go through，意为“经历”，句子描述从过去到现在发生的事，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当她第一次参观古文物遗迹时，立刻爱上了它们。根据“visited”、“for the first time”以及“at once”可知，此处填fall in love with，意为“爱上”，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在校任何身体有缺陷的人都不应被同学取笑。根据“physical weaknesses”可知，此处是固定短语make fun of sb.，意为“取笑某人”。“should not”以及Anyone与make fun of的动宾关系可知，此处填be made fun of，意为“被取笑”。 第二节（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim来信说他和家人准备在这个暑假来中国旅游，希望你能给他一些推荐。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）推荐地方和理由； （2）其他建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 100 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I was excited to receive your letter saying that you and your family plan to visit China this summer vacation! I’ve got a few suggestions that I hope will make your trip unforgettable. Firstly, I highly recommend Beijing as your first destination. It boasts rich historical and cultural heritage, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, which are must-sees. Moreover, the traditional Hutong tours and delicious Beijing cuisine will give you a taste of authentic Chinese life. Remember to try local transportation like the subway and buses to fully immerse yourself in the Chinese way of life. Looking forward to hearing more about your plans! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你的英国朋友 Jim来信说他和家人准备在这个暑假来中国旅游这一情况，给他回封信且给出一些推荐。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 推荐：recommend → propose 计划做某事：plan to do → aim to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the traditional Hutong tours and delicious Beijing cuisine will give you a taste of authentic Chinese life. 拓展句：We have traditional Hutong tours and delicious Beijing cuisine, which will give you a taste of authentic Chinese life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It boasts rich historical and cultural heritage, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, which are must-sees.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I was thrilled to receive your letter saying that you and your family plan to visit China this summer vacation!（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语修饰letter以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man plan to do on Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Have a walk. C. Ride a bike. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 3. What activity is the man going to do this year? A. Surfing. B. Swimming. C. Horse-riding. 4. What does the man have to do tonight? A. Tidy his room. B. Complete a project. C. Practice the piano. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. Some animals. C. The mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of his team’s performance? A. It was acceptable. B. It was poor. C. It was strange. 7. What does the woman think the team should do? A. Train harder. B. Be more confident. C. Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do on Saturday night? A. Attend a party. B. Eat out with Amanda. C. Pick up his cousin. 9. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss a plan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets in total? A. £15. B. £20. C. £25. 11. What does the man say about the food in the shop? A. It’s simple. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s special. 12. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Visit the club shop. B. Go to the stadium. C. Use the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the football match? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How will the man travel to Kings School? A. By coach. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What colour shorts will the man wear? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 16. Which team did the speakers’ team play against last week? A. The German team. B. The American team. C. The Italian team. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first during the trip? A. He visited a school. B. He went to a museum. C. He watched a football match. 18. Where did the speaker eat lunch? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 19. What sport did the speaker play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 20. How long did the speaker stay in the gym? A. About 1.5 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 2.5 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the unusual and unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on the evening of 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in honour of the 1658 volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years. Participation: Free entry The Underwater Music Festival, Florida The Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for about 40 years, welcoming divers from all over the world with the aim of creating awareness of coral preservation. The event includes ocean-themed songs streamed live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments providing a visual treat for all. Participation: A ticketed event The Boryeong Mud Festival, R. O. K. 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud cosmetics. What began as a marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs for ten days straight hosting a series of activities such as mud pools and mud skiing. Participation: A ticketed event The Water Gun Festival, R. O. K. The festival that originated with the purpose of beating the heat has now been transformed into one of the most popular summer festivals in Sinchon! Participants engage in water battle activities along with witnessing an array of special events including power-packed music performances, street dance and lots more, which make Sinchon the ultimate place to visit with your family and friends. Participation: A ticketed event 1. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By making faces. C. By holding running races. D. By throwing fireballs. 2. What is special about the Underwater Music Festival? A. It is held in the water. B. It is free of charge. C. It has various themes of music. D. It treats visitors to seafood. 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They last for a whole week. C. They boost local tourism. D. They charge no entrance fees. B Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7, 2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs. “Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philip’s parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day.” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown. 4. Why did the five people form the band? A. To compete in a singing performance. B. To express their appreciation to Philip. C. To raise money for the local Red Cross. D. To show their respect for Peter Hancock. 5. What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean? A. lose interest in music. B. take part in training courses. C. practice from the very beginning. D. turn to some musicians for help. 6. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Five years. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Hard Work of a Special Music Band B. The Importance and Popularity of Organ Donation C. Philip Hancock: A Kind Australian Teacher in China D. A Band Formed by Organ Recipients in Honor of a Donor C A badly burnt scroll from the Roman town of Herculaneum has been digitally “unwrapped”, providing the first look inside for 2,000 years. The document was badly burnt by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD and is too fragile (脆弱的) to ever be physically opened. But now scientists have used a combination of X-ray imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) to virtually open it, revealing rows and columns of text. More work is needed to make the scroll (卷轴) readable to analyze its contents, but the team behind the project says the results are very promising. “We’re confident we will be able to read pretty much the whole scroll in its entirety, and it’s the first time we’ve really been able to say that with high confidence,” said Stephen Parsons, project lead for the Vesuvius Challenge, an international competition attempting to unlock the Herculaneum scrolls. The University of Oxford’s Bodleian Library holds several of the scrolls. Thought to be unreadable, they had been left untouched for decades. But the promise of a hi-tech solution made the team get one of the precious scrolls out of storage. It was placed in a specially made case and taken to Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire. Inside a huge machine, the scroll can be X-rayed safely to create a 3-D reconstruction. Then the layers inside the scroll have to be identified. After that AI is used to hunt for the tiniest traces of ink, then this ink is painted on digitally, bringing the letters to light. Last year, a Vesuvius Challenge team managed to read about 5% of another Herculaneum scroll. It is calling for more human and computing intelligence to participate in the work. For Nicole Gilroy, head of book conservation, the work is providing a link to the past. “I just love that connection with whoever collected them, whoever wrote them, whoever rolled those scrolls up and put them on the shelves. There’s a real human aspect to it that I just think is really precious,” she said. 8. What are scientists trying to do with the scroll? A. Open it physically. B. Preserve it in a new way. C. Repair it with AI technology. D. Make it virtually readable. 9. What is Parsons’s attitude toward the project? A. Positive B. Doubtful C. Confused D. Carefree 10. What aspect of the scroll is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The challenge of reading it. B. The digital unrolling process. C. The reason for taking it out. D. The importance of preserving it. 11. What is the significance of reading the scroll according to Nicole Gilroy? A. It fuels people’s interest in history. B. It shows the power of technology. C. It helps connect people to the past. D. It highlights scholar’s contributions. D Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deep dives, they must maintain body heat, and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃). Royer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water temperature falls to as low as 5℃. For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swimming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡). How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found amazed them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface. They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down. “Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said. 12. What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks? A. Their hunting habits. B. Their basic types. C. Their special behaviors. D. Their body structures. 13. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Keeping body heat. B. Holding their breath. C. Swimming on the surface. D. Diving deep in the sea. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks? A. How their gills work in the sea. B. How the temperature drop affects them. C. Why they can survive the terrible environment. D. Why they can protect themselves from the cold. 15. What can we know from Royer’s words? A. Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe. B. The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads. C. It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions. D. It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s natural to experience school-related stress. But school stress is also something you can successfully manage. This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. Get to know your stress response. You can react to stress faster when you know it’s coming on. Each person responds to stressful situations differently. Your shoulders might tighten, and your body might start shaking. Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. ____16____ Identify your school stress causes. It’s hard to manage stress when you don’t know what’s causing it. ____17____ Is it too much homework, worries about grades, peer pressure, bullying, some combination of these? Once you’ve identified the causes, you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions. Replace negativity with positive self-talk. ____18____ It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive recognition can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control. Speak quietly to yourself if you can, or just do your self-talk in your head. Use short, focused, and relevant recognition like “I will give my best effort on this test” and “I am a good person just the way I am”. ____19____ Good time management and good stress management are connected. ____20____ Instead, plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you’re never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. So, instead of letting school stress control you, take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience! A. Manage your school homework. B. Make a reasonable schoolwork schedule. C. Quietly repeat positive recognition to calm down. D. It’s really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework. E. So it is important to deal with your stress in your daily school life. F. It’s not enough to say that “school” is causing you stress — dig a little deeper! G. In that way, you can better identify what’s causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly____21____ , he came to me with an unusual____22____: instead of receiving presents. he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was____23____with such an idea.____24____ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a ____25____ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to ____26____ creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work____27____ , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a ____28____ job as most people grow accustomed to seeing the guards all around and at last ____29____ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot____30____. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the____31____would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was initially a bit ____32____ about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had ____33____to him as well. We met with many____34____ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a. small act or even an intention of generosity can ____35____ everyone’s spirit. 21. A. ending B. passing C. advancing D. approaching 22. A. order B. request C. problem D. story 23. A. struck B. disappointed C. comfortable D. bored 24. A. Refusing B. Earning C. Giving D. Donating 25. A. complex B. novel C. familiar D. traditional 26. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back 27. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then 28. A. thankless B. careless C. reasonable D. respectable 29. A. hardly B. obviously C. naturally D. generally 30. A. tea B. milk C. soup D. chocolate 31. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers 32. A. grateful B. doubtful C. annoyed D. excited 33. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned 34. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles 35. A. pull B. turn C. lift D. break 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, ____36____ has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she ____37____ (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it,” she said. ____38____ (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature ____39____ (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also buried herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings ____40____ impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain ____41____ insight into the values and beliefs that shape the culture. Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China ____42____ (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, ____43____ (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly in the lead globally. There is a strong ____44____ (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role ____45____ the international community. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空 go through keep in mind belong to make fun of break away from fall in love with be absorbed in take advantage of range from...to... keep one’s company 46. The pets always ________ when we feel sad. 47. Everyone should ________ that honesty is important. 48. The painter ________ his works and forgot to eat dinner. 49. It is wise for students ________ rich online learning resources. 50. All the books, ________ the school library, must be returned on time. 51. People enjoy different music styles, ________ children ________ elders. 52. Long ago, local people ________ old backward traditions and created new lifestyles. 53. This ancient city ________ countless wars and has survived for thousands of years. 54. When she visited the ancient cultural relics for the first time, she ________ them at once. 55. Anyone who has physical weaknesses should not ________ by their classmates at school. 第二节（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim来信说他和家人准备在这个暑假来中国旅游，希望你能给他一些推荐。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）推荐地方和理由； （2）其他建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 100 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $