摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕Unit 1 "My school is cool",系统涵盖基础句型(There is/are, Do you like..., What subject do you like best)、there be句型语法(肯定/否定/疑问、就近原则、与have区别)及语音语调(升调降调规则),通过从句型总览到语法细节再到语音训练的学习支架,帮助学生逐步构建知识脉络。
其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心,通过对话示例(如图书馆物品问答)和分难度演练题(★到★★★的单选、连词成句、翻译)提升表达与理解能力,结合思维品质训练(there be与have的区别辨析)和学习能力培养(分层练习调适策略),学生能系统掌握知识点,教师可借助结构化资源高效教学。
内容正文:
Unit 1
My school is cool
【句型】讲解
Join in 外研剑桥版五年级英语上册
1
There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 地点状语).
There are + 复数可数名词 (+ 地点状语).
—Do you like + 名词 / 动名词?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
—What subject do you like best?
— I like + 科目名称 + best.
句型总览
2
There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 地点状语).
There are + 复数可数名词 (+ 地点状语).
描述某地存在某物。
There is 后接单数物品;液体、肉类等不可数名词;
There are 后接两个及以上复数物品;
句尾可加on the desk/in the classroom等地点
状语说明位置。
3
What can you see in the library?
There are lots of books in the library.
4
—Do you like + 名词 / 动名词?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
询问对方是否喜欢物品或做某事,用于谈论喜好。
like 后直接加名词(复数表一类事物);加动作要变为动名词 doing;
助动词 Do 引导问句,回答统一用 do /don’t。
5
Do you like apples?
Yes, I do. I eat apples every day.
6
—What subject do you like best?
— I like + 科目名称 + best.
询问对方最喜欢的学科。
subject 意为科目;what subject 专门对课程提问;
like...best 固定搭配,意为 “最喜欢……”。
7
What subject do you like best?
I like music best. I love singing songs.
8
______ a bottle of water on the desk.
A. There are
B. There is
C. There have
D. There has
知识演练
难度等级:
9
完成对话。
A: ______ you like dancing?
B: Yes, I ______. I love art class.
Do
知识演练
难度等级:
do
10
完成对话。
A: What’s in the art room?
B: ______ ______ many paintings on the wall.
A: What subject do you like best?
B: I ______ art best.
There are
知识演练
难度等级:
like
11
连词成句。
like, you, do, reading (?)
_______________________
Do you like reading?
知识演练
难度等级:
12
连词成句。
best, I, English, like (.)
_______________________
I like English best.
知识演练
难度等级:
13
Unit 1
My school is cool
【语法】讲解
Join in 外研剑桥版五年级英语上册
14
there be句型
定义
结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
就近原则
与have的区别
There be句型是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此结构中是引导词,没有副词“那里”的含义。be动词的形式取决于be动词后面的主语。
定义
there be句型
1
结构
例如:There are some books on the desk.
桌子上有一些书。
There is/was a/an +可数名词的单数 +其他.
例如:There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
There are/were some/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +其他.
肯定句
2
There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式:
将否定副词not放在be之后。
例如: There isn’t a box in the room.
房间里没有盒子。
在主语前加上不定代词no。
例如:There is no water in the bottle.
瓶子里没有水。
否定句
3
一般疑问句
be动词提前,首字母大写,结尾改问号
有some要改为any
例如:— Is there a cake on the table?
桌子上有块蛋糕吗?
— Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
是,有。/不,没有。
4
特殊疑问句
How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点?
例如:
How many desks are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少张桌子?
How much bread is there in the fridge?
冰箱里有多少面包?
就近原则
横线上填is还是are?
There is a book on the desk.
There are two pencils on the desk.
There ____ a book and two pencils on the desk.
be动词单复数形式受there be之后的第一个名词影响
there be后跟的名词是单数或不可数名词用______
there be后跟的名词是复数名词用_______
is
are
is
与have的区别
there be强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系。
have表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物。
例如:There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.
汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
【注意】两者不能同时使用。
There ______ a ruler and two erasers
in the pencil case.
A.is
B.are
C.has
知识演练
难度等级:
又
— Are there any students in the playground?
— ________. All of them are in the classroom.
A.Yes, there are
B.No, there aren’t
C.Yes, they are
知识演练
难度等级:
又
______ 20 girls in my class, and I _____
two good friends of them.
A.There is; have
B.There have; have
C.There are; have
知识演练
难度等级:
又
翻译。
桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
_____________________________________
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
知识演练
难度等级:
又
翻译。
公园里有许多漂亮的花和高大的树。
_________________________________
_________________________________
There are many beautiful flowers and tall trees in the park.
知识演练
难度等级:
又
翻译。
冰箱里没有任何果汁,但是有一些面包。
______________________________
______________________________
There isn’t any juice in the fridge, but there is some bread.
知识演练
难度等级:
又
Unit 1
My school is cool
【语音】讲解
Join in 外研剑桥版五年级英语上册
29
升调
英语语调是指说话的腔调,就是一句话里的声调有高低抑扬顿挫的变化,有一定的旋律。常用的语调有升调、降调、升降、降升调和平调。
升调表示说话人的态度不确定、意思不完成。
一般疑问句的标志是助动词放在句首,并且需要用yes或no来回答。
绝大多数情况下,一般疑问句采用升调,在句子的最后一个实词上升。
一般疑问句用升调
Do you know Jack?
1
2
3
Can you help me?
Are you ready yet?
Let’s read
选择疑问句由提问者提供两个或两个以上的选项供对方选择,一般除了最后一个选项用降调外,其他选项都用升调。
选择疑问句用升调
What do you want for breakfast, ↗bread,
↗eggs or ↘fruit?
1
2
Are you going to ↗New York, ↗Los Angeles, or ↘California?
Let’s read
降调
英语语调是指说话的腔调,就是一句话里的声调有高低抑扬顿挫的变化,有一定的旋律。常用的语调有升调、降调、升降、降升调和平调。
降调表示说话人的态度肯定、意思完成。
陈述句是最基本的句型,用来陈述事实或表达说话人的观点。
一般来说,陈述句用降调,在句子的最后一个实词向下降,表示语义完结,语气肯定。
陈述句用降调
I like eating apples.
1
2
3
John called me yesterday.
Lily wants to be an engineer.
Let’s read
一般来说,提问者用特殊疑问句提问是为了寻求得到详细的信息,所以回答者不能用简单的yes或者no来回答,而是必须给出具体的信息。在这种情况下,特殊疑问句一般用降调。
特殊疑问句用降调
Who is that girl?
1
2
3
What animals do you like?
What do you want to do?
Let’s read
以下句型是什么句?用什么语调?
The monkeys are jumping in the trees.
____________ ________
陈述句
降调
知识演练
难度等级:
以下句型是什么句?用什么语调?
What are you going to do this weekend? ____________ ________
特殊疑问句
降调
知识演练
难度等级:
Amy: Hi, Lily. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you
like to go and see a film?
Lily: Yes, I’d like to. Which cinema do you want
to go to?
给下列句子标出语调。
知识演练
难度等级:
Amy: The one at Sunshine Shopping Mall.
Lily: Sunshine Shopping Mall?
Amy: Sure. We can go shopping there, too.
给下列句子标出语调。
知识演练
难度等级:
$