第二部分 阅读理解七选五 主题2 社会交往与文化交流-【创新教程】2022-2026五年高考英语真题分类特训

第二部分阅读理解七选五 主题2社会交往与文化交流 真题题组·实战集训] [ Passage1(2026全国一卷) 题材 博物馆的AI革命 体裁 说明文 词数 315 建议用时9'难度：l Museums,once quiet places filled with history,are now full of digital excitement.By using ma- chine learning and advanced algorithms ()these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys,protecting delicate collections,and revealing hidden stories.36 AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure.Smart rec- ommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors'past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events,making each visit unique and surprising.37 These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understand- ing and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction,AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks.Since the ex- hibits in museums sustain natural decay()over time,early detection is vital.AI can help identi- fy the slightest signs of decay,such as cracks or discoloration,which are often invisible to the human eye.38 Moreover,by predicting future decay patterns,AI helps museums take preventive meas- ures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums,particularly for children and families.39 For instance,interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and diffi- culty level based on the user's preferences and responses.This adaptability ensures that complex his- torical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead,the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical( challenges.Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.40 Strict policies should be established to protect visitors'information. A.This capability allows for timely restoration. B.Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C.In short,AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D.It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E.Museums are not only places to store artworks,but also spaces for learning. F.Furthermore,Al-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G.AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. Passage2(2025全国二卷) 题材全家人一起参与志愿服务 体裁：说明文 词数 313建议用时 难度： Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?36 You may know the "feel-good"emotions that come with helping others,but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. OYou'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet,research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.37 97 最新真题分类特训·英语 OYou can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memo- ry and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ●39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as im- proved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come. OYou'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And,there are tasks for every age and ability,so all your children can feel proud of their work. A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. Passage3(2025北京卷) 题材成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质体裁议论文词数356建议用时8'难度： What is adulthood?Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed,because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out,today's parents'fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and,thus,confident in themselves.Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery.35 But Turner's other cycles are just as important.36 If these life cycles are delayed,interrupt- ed,or denied,you feel incapable of accessing your states of self,controlling unpleasant feelings,and manipulating()the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that "doing well"psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions,manage them,communicate clearly and well with others,and master various skills.This requires an internal locus()of control,which implies self-control of your thoughts,feelings,and actions.37 You're self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are.And you know who you are within all this. So,being an adult isn't just holding a job.Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions.38 We are a social species,so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent's job,it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture(emotional and identity development.39 A.It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B.They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C.It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D.In other words,you're playing the game of life-life isn't playing you. E.They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F.You feel like an 18-year old,especially when playing 80s music. G.When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 98 第二部分阅读理解七选五 [真题题组·实战集训2] Passage4(2025浙江1月卷) 题材 有效沟通的方式 体裁 说明文 词数 300 建议用时 8' 难度： One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There's no value in delivering any kind of communication,whether written,spoken,formal,or informal,if the message doesn't come across clearly.Being clear and brief-while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know-is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communica- tions to their interests.37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the infor- mation. Don't use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored.Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.38 However,they're hearing it for the first time.Keep it simple. 39 If you've ever worked as an instructor,manager,trainer or coach,you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you're communicating isn't urgent,consider sending an email.Written com- munication will give your audience more time to review it,think it over,and follow up with ques- tions.40 Building effective communication skills takes time,but the effects are worth the effort. A.Be patient. B.Get the audience involved. C.The best messages are often simple. D.Speak directly to what matters to them. E.You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F.It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G.As the speaker,you already know what you're going to say. Passage5(2024新课标I卷) 题材 使用词典的经验、 说明文 词数 259 建议用时 9' 心得与乐趣 体裁 难度：， Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript().36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better. 99 最新真题分类特训·英语 For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dic- tionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,” wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull".40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. Passage6(2022全国甲卷) 题材 外出就餐时重要的事情 体裁 说明文 词数 222 建议用时 9' 难度： Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette()might surprise you with some of its important rules.36. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the ta- ble in front of you.37. Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 39.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are impor- tant in various countries.40 the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal Passage7(2022全国乙卷) 题材 维系异地友谊的方法 体裁 说明文 词数 331 建议用时 9 难度： Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact()and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.36. 100 第二部分阅读理解七选五 More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.37.There are alternatives to constant writ- ten communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy(共情) 38.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·39 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although tech- nology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone 40,but long-distance friendships-even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time to- gether whenever possible. A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind Passage8(2022新高考I卷) 题材如何找到一起锻炼的伙伴 体裁 说明文 词数 252 建议用时 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,"while another read:"36 "With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. So,how do you find a workout partner? First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39 You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time,both of you will bene- fit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner"notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way. 可知，每一次完成都是一次聚沙成塔的小胜利。G项 “这就是列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”承 上启下，符合语境。 主题2社会交往与文化交流 Passage 1 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能如何 从个性化游览、文物保护、教育互动等方面全方位重塑博 物馆体验，同时也探讨了相关的伦理挑战。 36.C前文提到人工智能为博物馆带来了个性化游览、保 护藏品、挖掘故事等改变，C项“In short,AI is redefin- ing the museum in all respects..”是对上文的总结：简言 之，人工智能正从方方面面重新定义博物馆，并且引出 下文的分述，起到承上启下的作用。故选C 37.F设空后文提到“These digital assistants engage visi- tors in dynamic conversations”,F项“Furthermore,AI- powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides..”引出了“AI虚拟导游”这一数字助手，前后呼 应，故选F。 38.A设空前提到“AI能识别人眼看不到的文物破损痕 迹”；设空后提到“人工智能能够助力博物馆采取预防 性保护措施，完善文物保存养护方案”。分析选项可 知，A项“This capability allows for timely restoration.” 承接上文，说明凭借这一技术能力，相关修复工作得以 及时开展，故选A。 39.D本段的核心意思是“AI可以提升博物馆的教育价 值”，分析选项可知，D项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles..”与设空后的 "AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user's preferences and responses”呼应，说明AI能 定制不同的学习体验，故选D。 40.B设空前提到“AI带来伦理挑战”，设空后提到“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors'infor- mation..(应当制定严格规章制度，保护参观者的个人信 息。)”，分析选项可知，B项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues..”衔接了“伦理问题”与“信息保 护”，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。 Passage 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共 同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、 促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭 互动等 36.B根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?(你在寻找让 家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参 与的爱好吗？)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活 动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Voluntee- ring as a family may be just the thing you need. 一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的，)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和 “shared hobby'”,引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体 说明，符合语境 37.G根据段落主题句“You''ll feel like you have more time.(你会觉得自己有更多时间。)”及上文“Yet,re search has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会 让你觉得自己拥有更多时间。)”可推知，设空处需解释 “感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利 用每一天，)”中的“makes you feel capable'”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为 何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time'”形成因果关联。 38.E根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 详解详析 (华盛顿大学研究发现，55岁及以上的成年人中，参与 志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更 长久地维持整体健康状态。)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动 对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults,volun teering can provide significant physical health benefits (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益 处。)”中的“For adults”对应“adults55 and older”, “physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和 “maintained overall health”,与本段的主题吻合。 39.C根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as im- proved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well--being in the years to come.(青少年 时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相 关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是 短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年 的身心健康。)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的 长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身 影响。)”中的“lifelong effect'”对应“affect a teen's well- being in the years to come'”,“on kids and teenagers'”覆 盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。 4O.F根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经 历.)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联 系。)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的 具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn't know about before.(你甚至可能 会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings some- thing unique'”,且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天 赋”的新颗体验，衔接上下文。 Passage 3 语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了成年 人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成年 人方面的责任。 35.G由上文“As Alice Black points out,today's parents' fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and,thus,confident in themselves.Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book,The Life Cycle,mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery.Alice Black所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这 加刷了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他 们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家Robert Turner在他的 著作《生命周期》中提到了这一，点，他提到了孩子们学 习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这 个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G 选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of in security.(当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全 感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的 后果。 36.E由上文“But Turner's other cycles are just as impor tant.(但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文 "If these life cycles are delayed,interrupted,or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self,con- trolling unpleasant feelings,and manipulating ( the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world.(如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会 觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪 也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空 应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E选项“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identi- y.(它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)”能承 上启下，符合题意。 最新真题分类特训·英语 37.D由上文“Turner wisely said that‘doing well'psy chologically is being able to roll with the flow of emo- tions,manage them,communicate clearly and well with others,and master various skills.This requires an in- ternal locus()of control,which implies self-con- trol of your thoughts,feelings,and actions.(Turner 明智地指出，从心理上讲，‘做得好’就是能够顺应情绪 的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握 各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自 己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应 进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。D选 "In other words,you're playing the game of life- life isn't playing you..(换句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏 而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合题意，用 比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控 自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。 38.C由上文“So,being an adult isn't just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your e- motions and actions..(所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是 拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深 蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和 行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或 能力。C选项“It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others..(它是在与他人交流 时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了 成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。 39.A由上文“While raising an adult is a parent'sjob,it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture()emotional and iden- tity development.(虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工 作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养 情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社 会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A选项“It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing in- complete life cycles.(支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生 命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，符合 题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即 支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。 Passage 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有 效地进行沟通的技巧。 36.C上文“One of the most common mistakes in commu- nication is trying to do too much.(沟通中最常见的错误 之一就是试图做得太多。)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中 易犯的错误，C选项“The best messages are often sim- pl.(最好的信息往往是简单的。)”承接上文，明确正确 沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单， 句中“simple'”与上文“too much'”形成对比。 37.D上文“Your audience will naturally be more interest ed and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests..(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通 内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入。)”强调要迎合 受众兴趣，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情。)”进一步说明了 具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上 文逻辑一致。 38.G下文“However,they're hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些。)”与设空句之间 是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker,you already know what you're going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知 道你要说什么了。)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉 内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you'rego ng to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下 文逻辑连贯。 39.B下文“If you've ever worked as an instructor,man- ager,trainer or coach,you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. 2( (如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知 道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听 众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概 念和政策的角色。)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Get the audience involved.(让受众参与进来。)”能概括这部 分内容，适合作段首小标题。 40.F上文“If the information you're communicating isn't urgent,consider sending an email.Written communica- tion will give your audience more time to review it, think it over,and follow up with questions..(如果你传 达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你 的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问。)”说明了 发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.(它还会给他们提 供一个方便查阅的记录。)”进一步补充了发邮件的 一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。 Passage 5 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使 用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 36.F上文“If you want to be published,it's vital to sub- mit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript. 果你想出版图书，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关 重要的。)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿 中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。 F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mis- takes..（这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿 要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。 37.B上文“Idon't trust my laptop's spellchecker.(找不 相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。)”提到了作者不 相信电脑的拼写检查程序；下文“Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有 很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我是一个守旧的人，更 喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者 更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备 可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原 因，具有承上启下的作用。 38.E下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usu- ally show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每 个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相 同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)” 提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course,,a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来检查拼 写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。 39.A根据第二段最后一句“I use the Concise Ox ford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.”可知，作者平时 主要使用《牛津简明英语词典》和《柯林斯英语同义词 词典》。再根据下文“However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better..（然而，如果我需要检查一个单 词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的 了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“Idon't often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用 频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。 40.D上文“‘To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work, wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of'dull'. 输逊在解释‘dul’的一个定义时写道：‘编字典是件无 聊的工作。)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文 "A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience..(花几分钟的时间浏 览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是 种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleas- ure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作 者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构 成转折关系。 Passage 6 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出 就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。 36.D根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out(外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本 文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由 此可知，D项“Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant(不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符 合语境，其中“at a restaurant'”对应标题中的“When Dining Out'”,同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一 起享受一顿榆快的晚餐 一无论你在世界的哪个 地方。)” 37.F根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要 讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites,always put them down to- gether so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一 定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边 缘平行了。)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。 由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them(不要把它们笔直地插在 你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的 也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中 “them”指的是上文的“chopsticks” 38.C根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils(餐具)”可知， 本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“InIn dia and the Middle East,it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃 饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一 个餐具吃饭。)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲 述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可 知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合 语境，与下文形成转折关系。 39.G根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要 讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portu- gal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Simi- larly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.(在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨 师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永 远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。)”可推知，在 些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项 "It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合 此处语境，其中“request'”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一 些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。 40.B根据下文“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(你就会对它的外国 文化习俗感到越舒服。)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待 得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the十比较级， the十比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country(你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合 文意，引出下文。 Passage 7 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种维系异地友 谊的方法。 36.D上文“With busy schedules,.squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)” 讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项 “尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。 2 详解详析 37.E根据空前一句“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”可知，要确保你已经与你的朋友沟通过你们 想要多频繁地被联系，以及什么（沟通)方式对你们双 方是最有效的。分析选项可知，E项“朋友们需要谈论 他们更喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，且符合此处的 语境。 38.G下文“The friend who is remaining(留下来的朋友)” 和“The one in the new environment(在新环境中的那 个)”提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中 离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地 友谊中离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind'”分别对应下文 “The one in the new environment'”和“The friend who is remaining”,所以G项符合题意。 39.A分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是雏系异地友谊 的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversa- ries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-dis- tance friendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而 言是非常重要的。)”讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等 重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推 知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要 的日子”，所以A项符合题意。 40.F设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friend- ships-even close ones-may require more conscious ef- fort to sustain..(但是异地友谊 一甚至是关系亲密的 友谊一可能需要更加自觉地去维系。)”讲的是我们 要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与 设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒 体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方 式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more con- scious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don't rely on technology alone(不要仅仅依赖技术)”中的“technology”。 Passage 8 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 36.C根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled 'Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was:'You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,'(《健身杂志》最 近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文 章。 一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你 就会去锻炼，”)可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼 的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努 力。)”符合上下文语境。 37.D根据前文“First of all,.decide what you want from that person.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什 么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility？(或者你只 是想要身体健康，有能够移动的力量和灵活性？)”可 知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以 选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your fa vorite sport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好 的运动员吗？)”符合上下文语境。 38.B根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful response,(你可能会考虑在社交媒体 上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)” 和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that per- son must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身 房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找 的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by,(锻炼伙 伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。 3 最新真题分类特训·英语 39.G根据前文“My partner posted her request on the no tice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each ses- sion,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number..(我的搭档把她 的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括 她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少 小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活 动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻 炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所 以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信 息。)”符合上下文语境。 4o.F根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)” 和后文“Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit..(久而久之，你们双方都会 受益 一你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更 健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。 所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other..(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合 作。)”符合上下文语境 主题3人与环境 Passage 1 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减轻“过度 旅游”对当地环境的影响。 36.B 前文“Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local econo- mies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destina- tions.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更 好的人，促进当地经济提升和社区发展，但旅游业的快 速发展导致了某些地区和地点的过度旅游。)”表明旅 游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.(在当今世界， 失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的。)”表示不 能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not..（当然不。)”可知， 空处提问能否停止旅行，B选项“那么，我们应该停止旅 行吗？”符合语境。 37.C前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts fea- turing the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you..(游客过多的目的地 是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个 地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、 文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。)”表明不要 跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关 注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实于自己的感受，不用管其 余的建议，符合语境。 38.E前文“That means you have tons of less-visited op- tions to choose from.(这意味着你有很多未被广泛旅游 的地方作为的选择。)”及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser known sights'?（为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或 者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢？)”提 出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以 找到相对而言鲜为人知的地方”语境一致。 39.A空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响 并最大化体验。)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择 合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段 内容 40.G前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a desti- nation special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开 始就保护一个地方当地的特色。)”表明旅游时应保护 3 旅游景，点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你 和那里的人感觉如此亲近。)”表示这样做的感受，G选 项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。 Passage 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室 内植物、室内植物带来的好处以及你能种植哪些室内 植物。 36.B根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.而且 研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增 强记忆力来促进人们的健康”可知，此处与下文是递进 关系，构成not only..but“不仅…而且…”结构。 由此可知，B.Not only do they look beautiful(它们不仅 看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 37.D根据上文“Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外 生长，尤其是在冬天。”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒 冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可 D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承 接上文，符合语境。 38.C根据下文“I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.我发现在冬 天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情 绪。”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种 植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。 39.E根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harm- ful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.也有研究表明， 盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周 围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化 学物质。”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可 E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best(像和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好 的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物， 符合语境。 40.G根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-一which is part of the joy of owning plants.年轻 的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成 熟时照顾它们一 一这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。”可知， 不同的植物的需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very re- warding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接 上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”它可以为人们的生活带来 新的兴趣和专注度，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的 联系。G项“了解每种植物的习性很有益处”符合语境。 第三部分完形填空 话题1帮助他人 Cloze 1 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乘客 在机场低血糖突然倒地，陌生人们一起帮忙，其中一个年 仅九岁的男孩麦加用自己的巧克力救了这个人的命。这 种不期而遇的碰撞可以改变人们的生命，也可以展现出人 性中最善良的一面。 1.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：这些时刻可能揭示了真 正的品格，通常是通过非凡几荚雄的善良和慷慨的行为展 现出来的。A.created创造；B.revealed揭示；C.intro duced引入；D.preserved保护。根据前文“There are mo ments when strangers'lives collide (by accident, and even though they may never see each other again,