Unit 3 Hobbies（暑假句型预习讲+练）-2026年小学英语五年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Hobbies主题句型，系统整合“like+动词-ing”等核心语法规则与交际功能，通过分层练习实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型知识点简述|7类核心句型+8项语法小结|明确“like+动词-ing”“第三人称单数疑问句及回答”“also/too/both用法”等规则|从主题交际句型（询问/表达爱好）到语法规则（动词形式/人称变化）再到词汇拓展（俱乐部/动词-ing），形成“功能-结构-应用”逻辑链| |分层练习（填空/改写/匹配等）|6类题型共44题|通过“词形转换-句型变换-情景应用”梯度训练，强化语法规则迁移能力|以核心句型为纲，题型设计覆盖“输入（理解）-内化（转换）-输出（表达）”语言能力发展全流程|

Unit 3 Hobbies（暑假句型预习讲+练） 2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 句型知识点简述： 一、单元核心交际句型（主题：爱好） 1. 询问对方是否喜欢做某事 --- Does he/she like + 动词-ing? --- Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. 例句：Does she like painting? No, she doesn't. 例句：Does he like playing ping-pong? Yes, he does. 2. 询问对方喜欢做什么 --- What does he/she like doing? --- He/She likes + 动词-ing. 例句：What does your sister like doing? She likes dancing. 例句：What does Mike like doing? He likes playing football. 3. 表达自己或他人的爱好 I like + 动词-ing. He/She likes + 动词-ing. 例句：I like reading very much. 例句：My brother likes skating in winter. 4. 谈论学校俱乐部 We have many clubs at school. I want to join the ... Club. 例句：I want to join the Art Club. 例句：We have a Robot Club and a Reading Club. 5. 表达"两者都" 主语 + both + like + 动词-ing. 例句：They both like swimming. 6. 提议一起做某事及回应 Let's + 动词原形 + 其他. That's a great idea! 例句：Let's go skating this afternoon. 例句：That's a great idea! 7. 其他常用句型 Why are hobbies good for you?（爱好为什么对你有好处？） Hobbies help us think and grow.（爱好帮助我们思考和成长。） I want to buy a gift for her.（我想给她买一份礼物。） Let me help you.（让我帮助你。） 二、小结 1. like后面接动词-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。 2. 询问第三人称单数是否喜欢做某事用 Does he/she like...? 3. 回答用 Yes, he/she does. 或 No, he/she doesn't. 4. 询问第三人称单数喜欢做什么用 What does he/she like doing? 5. 常用动词-ing形式：painting, drawing, playing ping-pong, dancing, reading, singing, running, swimming, skating, flying a kite, playing football. 6. 俱乐部名称：Art Club, Robot Club, Reading Club, Dance Club, Paper-cutting Club, Ping-pong Club. 7. also 和 too 都表示"也"，also 放在句中，too 放在句末。 如：He also likes playing table tennis. / I like drawing too. 8. both 表示"两者都"，放在实义动词之前。 如：They both like swimming. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. --- Does she like __________ (paint)? 2. --- What does your brother like __________ (do)? 3. --- He likes __________ (play) ping-pong. 4. --- I like __________ (read) very much. 5. --- Does he like __________ (skate)? No, he __________. 6. --- My sister likes __________ (dance). 7. --- What does Mike like __________ (do)? 8. --- She likes __________ (sing) English songs. 9. --- Do you like __________ (fly) a kite? 10. --- We have an Art __________ (club) at school. 二、按要求改写句子（每空一词）。 1. She likes painting.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ painting? 2. Does he like playing football?（作肯定回答） __________, he __________. 3. What does your sister like doing?（用dance回答） She __________ __________. 4. I like playing ping-pong.（对划线部分提问） __________ do you like __________? 5. He likes reading books.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ reading books. 6. Does Tina like swimming?（作否定回答） __________, she __________. 7. She likes dancing.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she like doing? 8. My friend likes playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） __________ does your friend like __________? 三、匹配问答（A栏问句，B栏答语）。 A ( ) 1. Does she like painting? ( ) 2. What does he like doing? ( ) 3. Does your brother like singing? ( ) 4. What does Tina like doing? ( ) 5. Does Mike like swimming? ( ) 6. Why are hobbies good for us? ( ) 7. What clubs do you have at school? ( ) 8. Does your sister like dancing? ( ) 9. What does your mother like doing? ( ) 10. I want to buy a gift for Tina. B A. Yes, he does. B. She likes dancing. C. No, she doesn't. D. He likes playing ping-pong. E. They help us think and grow. F. Yes, she does. G. We have many clubs. H. She likes running. I. That's nice! J. No, he doesn't. 四、情景选择（单项选择，贴合单元句型场景）。 ( ) 1. 你想知道Sam是否喜欢画画，你应该说： A. Does Sam like painting? B. Does Sam like to paint? C. Does Sam draw pictures? ( ) 2. 朋友问你弟弟喜欢做什么，你回答他喜欢踢足球，应该说： A. He likes play football. B. He likes playing football. C. He like playing football. ( ) 3. 你想表达自己喜欢游泳，你应该说： A. I like swim. B. I like swimming. C. I like to swimming. ( ) 4. 同学问Mike是否喜欢打乒乓球，他回答不喜欢，应该说： A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he don't. ( ) 5. 你想知道对方学校里有什么俱乐部，你应该说： A. What clubs do you have at school? B. What do you have at school? C. Do you have clubs at school? 五、连词成句，补全对话。 A: Hi, Sam. 1. ____________________________________(does, she, like, painting) B: No, she doesn't. A: 2. _______________________________________(does, what, she, like, doing) B: She likes dancing. A: 3. _______________________________________(does, he, like, playing, ping-pong) B: Yes, he does. A: 4. _____________________________________(does, what, your, brother, like, doing) B: He likes playing football. A: 5. _____________________________________(you, do, what, like, doing) B: I like reading. 六、根据中文提示翻译句子。 1. 她喜欢画画吗？ _______________________________________________ 2. 他喜欢做什么？ _______________________________________________ 3. 她喜欢跳舞。 _______________________________________________ 4. 我喜欢读书。 _______________________________________________ 5. 你们学校有什么俱乐部？ _______________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. painting 2. doing 3. playing 4. reading 5. skating, doesn't 6. dancing 7. doing 8. singing 9. flying 10. Club 二、按要求改写句子。 1. Does, like 2. Yes, does 3. likes dancing 4. What, doing 5. doesn't like 6. No, doesn't 7. What does 8. What, doing 三、匹配问答。 1---C 2---D 3---A 4---B 5---J 6---E 7---G 8---F 9---H 10---I 四、情景选择。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 五、连词成句。 1. Does she like painting? 2. What does she like doing? 3. Does he like playing ping-pong? 4. What does your brother like doing? 5. What do you like doing? 六、翻译句子。 1. Does she like painting? 2. What does he like doing? 3. She likes dancing. 4. I like reading. 5. What clubs do you have at school? 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $