专题5 代词（学生练习卷）-【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦河北省对口升学英语代词考点，以30道真题同源单选为载体，构建从基础概念到语境应用的完整训练体系，助力夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |代词专项|30题（含人称、物主、反身、不定、指示代词）|单项选择，覆盖代词类型辨析、语境应用及易混点|从基础代词分类（如第1-5题人称/物主代词）到用法进阶（如第11-17题不定代词neither/either/both），再到特殊指代（如第23-24题that/those指代比较对象），形成概念→辨析→应用的认知链条|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》，立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1. My sister is a nurse. ______ works in a big hospital. A. She  B. Her  C. Hers  D. Himself 2. This is not ______ pen. ______ is on the desk. A. my; My  B. mine; Mine  C. my; Mine  D. mine; My 3. — Is this ______ bike? — No, it’s ______. ______ is over there. A. your; her; My  B. yours; hers; Mine  C. your; hers; Mine  D. yours; her; My 4. The teacher asked ______ to finish the homework by ______. A. we; ourselves  B. us; ourselves  C. our; ourselves  D. us; our 5. My grandparents live in the countryside. I often visit ______ on weekends. A. they  B. them  C. their  D. themselves 6. This dictionary is ______. I bought ______ last week. A. my; it  B. mine; it  C. my; one  D. mine; one 7. The girl is too young to look after ______. A. she  B. her  C. herself  D. hers 8. — Whose coats are these? — They are ______. ______ are on the chair. A. our; Our  B. ours; Ours  C. our; Ours  D. ours; Our 9. We all enjoyed ______ at the beach party last night. A. we  B. us  C. our  D. ourselves 10. The cat is cleaning ______ paws. It is washing ______. A. its; itself  B. it; itself  C. its; it  D. it’s; itself 11. I have two brothers. ______ of them likes playing football. A. Both  B. All  C. Neither  D. None 12. — Would you like ______ juice? — Yes, please. And I’d like ______ bread, too. A. some; some  B. any; some  C. some; any  D. any; any 13. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. a few  B. few  C. a little  D. little 14. I have ______ money, so I can’t buy the expensive gift. A. a few  B. few  C. a little  D. little 15. There are fifty students in our class. ______ of us can speak English well. A. Both  B. Neither  C. Either  D. None 16. I have two tickets for the concert. You can take ______ of them. A. both  B. all  C. neither  D. either 17. The two pairs of shoes are nice. I can’t decide which one to buy. I like ______. A. neither  B. either  C. both  D. all 18. — Did you see ______ in the room? — No, I saw ______. A. someone; anyone  B. anyone; someone  C. anyone; no one  D. someone; no one 19. I’m hungry. Can you give me ______ to eat? A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything 20. ______ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something  B. Anything  C. Nothing  D. Everything 21. I have ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. important something  B. something important  C. anything important  D. important anything 22. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It works well. A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything 23. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than ______ in Beijing in summer. A. it  B. that  C. one  D. those 24. The apples in this basket are fresher than ______ in that basket. A. it  B. that  C. one  D. those 25. I find ______ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. it  B. that  C. this  D. one 26. ______ is our duty to protect the environment. A. This  B. That  C. It  D. One 27. — What’s ______ over there? — It’s a new library. A. this  B. that  C. these  D. those 28. All the students in our class have finished ______ homework, but ______ of them has handed it in. A. their; none  B. their; neither  C. his; none  D. his; neither 29. The teacher gave ______ a test. ______ was very difficult. A. we; It  B. us; It  C. we; That  D. us; That 30. — Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? — No. There is ______ new. A. something important; nothing  B. anything important; nothing C. important anything; something  D. anything important; anything 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》，立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》 专题5 代词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1. My sister is a nurse. ______ works in a big hospital. A. She  B. Her  C. Hers  D. Himself 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：我姐姐是一名护士。她在一家大医院工作。空处作谓语works的主语，应用主格she。故选A。 2. This is not ______ pen. ______ is on the desk. A. my; My  B. mine; Mine  C. my; Mine  D. mine; My 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的钢笔。我的在桌子上。第一空后pen为名词，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 3. — Is this ______ bike? — No, it’s ______. ______ is over there. A. your; her; My  B. yours; hers; Mine  C. your; hers; Mine  D. yours; her; My 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不，是她的。我的在那边。第一空后bike为名词，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers；第三空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 4. The teacher asked ______ to finish the homework by ______. A. we; ourselves  B. us; ourselves  C. our; ourselves  D. us; our 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意：老师让我们自己完成作业。第一空作asked的宾语，用人称代词宾格us；第二空“by + 反身代词”表示“独自地”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。故选B。 5. My grandparents live in the countryside. I often visit ______ on weekends. A. they  B. them  C. their  D. themselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。我经常在周末去看望他们。空处作visit的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选B。 6. This dictionary is ______. I bought ______ last week. A. my; it  B. mine; it  C. my; one  D. mine; one 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词与代词it。句意：这本词典是我的。我上周买的。第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine；第二空指代前面提到的this dictionary同一物，用it。故选B。 7. The girl is too young to look after ______. A. she  B. her  C. herself  D. hers 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个女孩太小了，不能照顾自己。“look after oneself”为固定搭配，主语The girl为第三人称单数女性，对应的反身代词为herself。故选C。 8. — Whose coats are these? — They are ______. ______ are on the chair. A. our; Our  B. ours; Ours  C. our; Ours  D. ours; Our 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——这些是谁的外套？——是我们的。我们的在椅子上。两空后均无名词，都用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。 9. We all enjoyed ______ at the beach party last night. A. we  B. us  C. our  D. ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：昨晚我们在海滩派对上玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，主语We对应的反身代词为ourselves。故选D。 10. The cat is cleaning ______ paws. It is washing ______. A. its; itself  B. it; itself  C. its; it  D. it’s; itself 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词与反身代词。句意：猫在清理爪子。它在给自己洗澡。第一空后paws为名词，用形容词性物主代词its；第二空表示“给自己洗”，用反身代词itself。故选A。 11. I have two brothers. ______ of them likes playing football. A. Both  B. All  C. Neither  D. None 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我有两个兄弟。他们两个都不喜欢踢足球。由two brothers可知是两者，排除B/D；likes为单数，Neither作主语时谓语用单数，Both作主语时谓语用复数。故选C。 12. — Would you like ______ juice? — Yes, please. And I’d like ______ bread, too. A. some; some  B. any; some  C. some; any  D. any; any 【答案】A 【详解】考查some与any的用法。句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——好的。我还想要一些面包。第一空：表请求的疑问句中用some；第二空：肯定句中用some。故选A。 13. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. a few  B. few  C. a little  D. little 【答案】D 【详解】考查little/few辨析。句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。milk为不可数名词，排除A/B；由“去买一些”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，表否定用little。故选D。 14. I have ______ money, so I can’t buy the expensive gift. A. a few  B. few  C. a little  D. little 【答案】D 【详解】考查little表否定含义。句意：我几乎没有钱，所以我买不起这个昂贵的礼物。money为不可数名词，排除A/B；由“买不起”可知钱很少（几乎没有），表否定用little。故选D。 15. There are fifty students in our class. ______ of us can speak English well. A. Both  B. Neither  C. Either  D. None 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我们班有五十个学生。我们中没有一个人能说好英语。由fifty students可知是三者及以上；“没有一个”用None。故选D。 16. I have two tickets for the concert. You can take ______ of them. A. both  B. all  C. neither  D. either 【答案】D 【详解】考查either的用法。句意：我有两张音乐会门票。你可以拿其中任意一张。由two tickets可知是两者；表示“两者中任意一个”用either。若用both则意为“两张都拿”，与take的语义不完全匹配（题干未暗示两张都给）。故选D。 17. The two pairs of shoes are nice. I can’t decide which one to buy. I like ______. A. neither  B. either  C. both  D. all 【答案】C 【详解】考查both表“两者都”。句意：这两双鞋都很好看。我决定不了买哪一双。我两双都喜欢。由The two pairs可知是两者；“两者都”用both。故选C。 18. — Did you see ______ in the room? — No, I saw ______. A. someone; anyone  B. anyone; someone  C. anyone; no one  D. someone; no one 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——你在房间里看到什么人了吗？——没有，我谁也没看到。第一空：疑问句中用anyone；第二空：否定回答表示“没有人”，用no one。故选C。 19. I’m hungry. Can you give me ______ to eat? A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：我饿了。你能给我一些吃的东西吗？肯定句中请求对方给予，用something。故选A。 20. ______ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Something  B. Anything  C. Nothing  D. Everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。固定谚语，表示“没有什么事是困难的”，用Nothing。故选C。 21. I have ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully. A. important something  B. something important  C. anything important  D. important anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词与形容词后置。句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。请仔细听。肯定句用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词须后置。故选B。 22. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It works well. A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：我的电脑没有毛病。它运行得很好。由“It works well”可知没有毛病，用nothing。故选C。 23. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than ______ in Beijing in summer. A. it  B. that  C. one  D. those 【答案】B 【详解】考查that替代不可数名词。句意：上海夏天的天气比北京热。比较级中替代前面提到的不可数名词weather，用that。it指代同一事物，此处指不同城市的天气，不能用it。故选B。 24. The apples in this basket are fresher than ______ in that basket. A. it  B. that  C. one  D. those 【答案】D 【详解】考查those替代可数名词复数。句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的更新鲜。替代前面提到的可数名词复数apples，用those。故选D。 25. I find ______ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. it  B. that  C. this  D. one 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现短期内学好英语很难。“find it + adj. + to do”为固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选A。 26. ______ is our duty to protect the environment. A. This  B. That  C. It  D. One 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：保护环境是我们的责任。“It + be + n. + to do”为固定结构，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。 27. — What’s ______ over there? — It’s a new library. A. this  B. that  C. these  D. those 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——那边是什么？——那是一个新图书馆。over there表示远处，用that指代远处单数事物。故选B。 28. All the students in our class have finished ______ homework, but ______ of them has handed it in. A. their; none  B. their; neither  C. his; none  D. his; neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词与不定代词。句意：我们班所有学生都完成了作业，但没有一个人交。第一空：All the students为复数，用their；第二空：由All可知是三者及以上，“没有一个”用none，谓语用单数has。故选A。 29. The teacher gave ______ a test. ______ was very difficult. A. we; It  B. us; It  C. we; That  D. us; That 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格与it指代。句意：老师给我们进行了一次测试。它很难。第一空作gave的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格us；第二空指代前面提到的a test这一事物，用It。故选B。 30. — Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? — No. There is ______ new. A. something important; nothing  B. anything important; nothing C. important anything; something  D. anything important; anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？——没有。没有什么新消息。第一空：疑问句中用anything，形容词important后置；第二空：否定回答表示“没有”，用nothing。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $