内容正文:
专题05 代词
学生练习版
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)
《英语真题同源卷》
一、单项选择
1. My sister is a nurse. ______ works in a big hospital.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Himself
【答案】A
【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意:我姐姐是一名护士。她在一家大医院工作。空处作谓语works的主语,应用主格she。故选A。
2. This is not ______ pen. ______ is on the desk.
A. my; My B. mine; Mine C. my; Mine D. mine; My
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。句意:这不是我的钢笔。我的在桌子上。第一空后pen为名词,用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。
3. . — Is this ______ bike?
— No, it’s ______. ______ is over there.
A. your; her; My B. yours; hers; Mine C. your; hers; Mine D. yours; her; My
【答案】C
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:——这是你的自行车吗?——不,是她的。我的在那边。第一空后bike为名词,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers;第三空后无名词,用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。
4. The teacher asked ______ to finish the homework by ______.
A. we; ourselves B. us; ourselves C. our; ourselves D. us; our
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意:老师让我们自己完成作业。第一空作asked的宾语,用人称代词宾格us;第二空“by + 反身代词”表示“独自地”,we对应的反身代词为ourselves。故选B。
5. My grandparents live in the countryside. I often visit ______ on weekends.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意:我的祖父母住在乡下。我经常在周末去看望他们。空处作visit的宾语,应用人称代词宾格them。故选B。
6. This dictionary is ______. I bought ______ last week.
A. my; it B. mine; it C. my; one D. mine; one
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词与代词it。句意:这本词典是我的。我上周买的。第一空后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine;第二空指代前面提到的this dictionary同一物,用it。故选B。
7. The girl is too young to look after ______.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:这个女孩太小了,不能照顾自己。“look after oneself”为固定搭配,主语The girl为第三人称单数女性,对应的反身代词为herself。故选C。
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:——这些是谁的外套?——是我们的。我们的在椅子上。两空后均无名词,都用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
8. — Whose coats are these?
— They are ______. ______ are on the chair.
A. our; Our B. ours; Ours C. our; Ours D. ours; Our
9. We all enjoyed ______ at the beach party last night.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:昨晚我们在海滩派对上玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配,主语We对应的反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
10. The cat is cleaning ______ paws. It is washing ______.
A. its; itself B. it; itself C. its; it D. it’s; itself
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词与反身代词。句意:猫在清理爪子。它在给自己洗澡。第一空后paws为名词,用形容词性物主代词its;第二空表示“给自己洗”,用反身代词itself。故选A。
11. I have two brothers. ______ of them likes playing football.
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我有两个兄弟。他们两个都不喜欢踢足球。由two brothers可知是两者,排除B/D;likes为单数,Neither作主语时谓语用单数,Both作主语时谓语用复数。故选C。
12. — Would you like ______ juice?
— Yes, please. And I’d like ______ bread, too.
A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any
【答案】A
【详解】考查some与any的用法。句意:——你想喝点果汁吗?——好的。我还想要一些面包。第一空:表请求的疑问句中用some;第二空:肯定句中用some。故选A。
13. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【详解】考查little/few辨析。句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。milk为不可数名词,排除A/B;由“去买一些”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,表否定用little。故选D。
14. I have ______ money, so I can’t buy the expensive gift.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【详解】考查little表否定含义。句意:我几乎没有钱,所以我买不起这个昂贵的礼物。money为不可数名词,排除A/B;由“买不起”可知钱很少(几乎没有),表否定用little。故选D。
15. There are fifty students in our class. ______ of us can speak English well.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我们班有五十个学生。我们中没有一个人能说好英语。由fifty students可知是三者及以上;“没有一个”用None。故选D。
16. I have two tickets for the concert. You can take ______ of them.
A. both B. all C. neither D. either
【答案】D
【详解】考查either的用法。句意:我有两张音乐会门票。你可以拿其中任意一张。由two tickets可知是两者;表示“两者中任意一个”用either。若用both则意为“两张都拿”,与take的语义不完全匹配(题干未暗示两张都给)。故选D。
17. The two pairs of shoes are nice. I can’t decide which one to buy. I like ______.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
【答案】C
【详解】考查both表“两者都”。句意:这两双鞋都很好看。我决定不了买哪一双。我两双都喜欢。由The two pairs可知是两者;“两者都”用both。故选C。
18. — Did you see ______ in the room?
— No, I saw ______.
A. someone; anyone B. anyone; someone C. anyone; no one D. someone; no one
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:——你在房间里看到什么人了吗?——没有,我谁也没看到。第一空:疑问句中用anyone;第二空:否定回答表示“没有人”,用no one。故选C。
19. I’m hungry. Can you give me ______ to eat?
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:我饿了。你能给我一些吃的东西吗?肯定句中请求对方给予,用something。故选A。
20. ______ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。固定谚语,表示“没有什么事是困难的”,用Nothing。故选C。
21. I have ______ to tell you. Please listen carefully.
A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合不定代词与形容词后置。句意:我有重要的事情要告诉你。请仔细听。肯定句用something;形容词修饰复合不定代词须后置。故选B。
22. There is ______ wrong with my computer. It works well.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:我的电脑没有毛病。它运行得很好。由“It works well”可知没有毛病,用nothing。故选C。
23. The weather in Shanghai is hotter than ______ in Beijing in summer.
A. it B. that C. one D. those
【答案】B
【详解】考查that替代不可数名词。句意:上海夏天的天气比北京热。比较级中替代前面提到的不可数名词weather,用that。it指代同一事物,此处指不同城市的天气,不能用it。故选B。
24. The apples in this basket are fresher than ______ in that basket.
A. it B. that C. one D. those
【答案】D
【详解】考查those替代可数名词复数。句意:这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的更新鲜。替代前面提到的可数名词复数apples,用those。故选D。
25. I find ______ difficult to learn English well in a short time.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
【答案】A
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现短期内学好英语很难。“find it + adj. + to do”为固定结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选A。
26. ______ is our duty to protect the environment.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
【答案】C
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:保护环境是我们的责任。“It + be + n. + to do”为固定结构,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。
27. — What’s ______ over there?
— It’s a new library.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
【答案】B
【详解】考查指示代词。句意:——那边是什么?——那是一个新图书馆。over there表示远处,用that指代远处单数事物。故选B。
28. All the students in our class have finished ______ homework, but ______ of them has handed it in.
A. their; none B. their; neither C. his; none D. his; neither
【答案】A
【详解】考查物主代词与不定代词。句意:我们班所有学生都完成了作业,但没有一个人交。第一空:All the students为复数,用their;第二空:由All可知是三者及以上,“没有一个”用none,谓语用单数has。故选A。
29. The teacher gave ______ a test. ______ was very difficult.
A. we; It B. us; It C. we; That D. us; That
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词宾格与it指代。句意:老师给我们进行了一次测试。它很难。第一空作gave的间接宾语,用人称代词宾格us;第二空指代前面提到的a test这一事物,用It。故选B。
30. — Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?
— No. There is ______ new.
A. something important; nothing B. anything important; nothing
C. important anything; something D. anything important; anything
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意:——今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?——没有。没有什么新消息。第一空:疑问句中用anything,形容词important后置;第二空:否定回答表示“没有”,用nothing。故选B。
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