Unit 2 Growing up healthy（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 成绩________ 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. health B. breath C. ready D. tea 【答案】D 【详解】A. health ；B. breath ；C. ready ；D. tea 只有tea划线字母组合发音为长元音/iː/，其余均为短元音/e/。 2. A. food B. cook C. look D. good 【答案】A 【详解】A. food ； B. cook ； C. look ； D. good food中oo发长音/uː/，其余单词oo均发短元音/ʊ/。 3. A. station B. action C. question D. education 【答案】C 【详解】A. station ； B. action ； C. question； D. education question末尾tion发/tʃən/，其余单词tion统一发/ʃn/。 4. A. habit B. late C. fat D. match 【答案】B 【详解】A. habit /æ/；B. late /eɪ/；C. fat /æ/；D. match /æ/ late字母a发双元音/eɪ/，其余单词a均发短元音/æ/。 5. A. roses B. houses C. passes D. leaves 【答案】C 【详解】A. roses /z/；B. houses /z/；C. passes /s/；D. leaves /z/ passes结尾es发清辅音/s/，其余单词末尾s/es均发浊辅音/z/。 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. You ______ stay up late scrolling short videos every night. It will damage your eyesight and weaken your immunity day by day. A. must B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 【答案】B 【详解】shouldn’t 意为“不应该”，用于给出否定健康劝告；must必须，can能够，may可以，语义均与语境冲突。句意：你不应该每晚熬夜刷短视频，会损伤视力、逐步降低免疫力。 7. —______ I take this cold medicine three times a day as the doctor told me? —Yes, you ______. The fever won’t fade away without regular dosage. A. Must; must B. Can; can C. May; may D. Need; need 【答案】A 【详解】must引导一般疑问句，表客观强制要求“必须”；其肯定回答固定用must。need提问侧重“是否有必要”，不符合医嘱强制语境。 8. Could I borrow your electronic thermometer to check my temperature? —Sure, you ______. But you must return it before class this afternoon. A. couldn’t B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【详解】could用于疑问句仅表委婉请求，并非过去式；肯定回答统一用can，不能沿用could。 9. You ______ push yourself to finish long-distance running when you feel dizzy and out of breath. A short rest is much safer. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】needn’t = don’t have to，意为“不必、无需”；mustn’t表“禁止”，语气过重；can’t表“没有能力”；shouldn’t侧重主观不建议。本句指不必硬撑运动，选needn’t。 10. Everyone in our vocational class ______ develop a balanced diet to grow up healthily and relieve study pressure. A. need B. needs to C. need to D. needs 【答案】B 【详解】everyone作主语视为单数；此处need为实义动词，后接to do不定式，三单形式为needs to do；情态动词need仅用于否定/疑问句，不用于肯定陈述句。 11. There ______ a box of fresh fruit and two bottles of warm milk prepared for our daily health meal. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】there be句型严格遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a box为单数名词短语；句子描述日常常态，用一般现在时is。 12. By the time I arrived at the hospital, the doctor ______ for nearly two hours. A. worked  B. has worked  C. had worked  D. was working 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：等我赶到医院的时候，医生已经工作快两个小时了。by the time + 一般过去时，主句动作发生在“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。A一般过去时仅描述过去动作；B现在完成时以现在为参照；D过去进行时强调过去正在做，均不符合时态逻辑。 13. —Must I cut off all fried food and sweet drinks completely from today? —No, you ______. You are allowed to have a small portion once a week as a reward. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】must引导问句的否定回答固定用needn’t / don’t have to，意为“不必，没有必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，用于回答May I...?的否定句。 14. ______ valuable professional advice the school doctor offered us about mental health and eye protection! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】advice为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词a/an；what引导感叹句修饰名词，结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓；how仅修饰形容词/副词。 15. Irregular work and rest habits ______ gradually cause stomach trouble and poor concentration among teenagers. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【详解】can此处表客观可能性，意为“会、可能”，客观说明不良作息带来的健康隐患；must语气绝对“一定”，should表建议，need表需要，均不符合客观规律描述。 16. The school doctor suggested that every student ______ at least 30 minutes of outdoor exercise after school every day. A. to take B. take C. takes D. took 【答案】B 【详解】suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，结构为(should) + 动词原形，should可省略，因此直接填take。 17. The daily eye-protection exercise ______ in every classroom ten minutes before the second class every morning. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 【答案】C 【详解】every morning为经常性时间标志；主语eye-protection exercise与hold是被动关系（眼保健操被开展），一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are + 过去分词。 18. In the sentence “We walk for 20 minutes after meals to improve digestion”, the underlined part “to improve digestion” functions as . A. subject B. predicative C. adverbial of purpose D. attribute 【答案】C 【详解】不定式to do置于句末，用来说明主句动作walk的目的，在句子中充当目的状语；定语用来修饰名词，表语跟在系动词后，主语是动作发出者。 19. The teenagers ______ serious myopia are not permitted to take part in long-distance running competitions without doctor’s permission. A. has B. with C. who D. which 【答案】B 【详解】with是介词，“带有、患有”，介词短语with serious myopia作后置定语修饰the teenagers；若用定语从句需改为who have，本句无谓语动词，因此排除who。 20. —I always suffer from sleeplessness and constant tiredness these school days. — A. You should arrange your schedule reasonably and put down your phone one hour before bedtime. B. Don’t worry, I don’t care about your physical condition. C. That’s all right, it’s nothing serious at all. D. You must spend more time playing online games to relax yourself. 【答案】A 【详解】对方诉说身体不适，答句需给出合理健康建议；B冷漠无礼，C无任何解决方案，D给出错误有害建议。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many vocational students think staying healthy needs plenty of time and money. They believe only expensive sports equipment or health products can keep them fit. In fact, great health comes from simple daily habits that everyone can easily 21. Li Jia, a Grade One student, used to lead a messy lifestyle. She spent most of her spare time 22 mobile games, and seldom went outside to move her body. Her breakfast was always a bag of spicy chips and a bottle of sugary drink. Before long, she often felt weak in class and her eyesight became much 23. One day, she passed out during PE class, which 24 her a heavy warning. After talking with the school doctor, Li Jia decided to make a complete change. First, she set a strict time limit for her phone. Every night, she would put her phone away one hour before bedtime 25 blue light would not affect her sleep. Second, she 26 junk food and started preparing homemade breakfast with eggs, milk and fresh fruit every morning. Third, she joined the school running club. Instead of sitting still all break time, she walked or jogged around the playground with her classmates. Six months later, Li Jia has changed a lot. She no longer feels sleepy during lessons, and her physical test scores have risen sharply. She says the biggest secret is persistence. Many people give up healthy plans quickly 27 they expect to see results in just a few days. Health improvement is a slow process, and we cannot rush it. Besides daily exercise and diet, mental relaxation also matters. When we face heavy study pressure, we can take deep breaths or talk to friends 28 keeping anxiety inside. Small worries will build up into big trouble 29 we deal with them properly in time. Health is never something we can gain overnight. It is built step by step through every small choice we make each day. As long as we stick to good living habits, we will surely enjoy a stronger body and a clearer mind 30. 21. A. follow B. refuse C. forget D. break 22. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 23. A. good B. better C. worse D. worst 24. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 25. A. so that B. in order to C. such as D. as soon as 26. A. picked up B. gave up C. woke up D. stood up 27. A. though B. until C. because D. if 28. A. instead of B. thanks to C. along with D. apart from 29. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 30. A. in the end B. at once C. by accident D. for the moment 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 【详解】 21. A follow 词义辨析：follow habits 遵循习惯；refuse拒绝，forget忘记，break打破。句意：健康来源于人人都能轻松坚持的简单日常习惯。 22. B playing 固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，因此动词play变为动名词playing。 23. C worse 上下文逻辑：长期吃垃圾食品、不运动，上课乏力，视力变得更差；much后必须加形容词比较级，worse是bad的比较级；better更好，worst是最高级，语法不匹配。 24. C gave 时态考点：前文One day, she passed out为一般过去时，本句描述过去发生的事，谓语动词使用过去式gave。 25. A so that 连词辨析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”；in order to后接动词原形，不能接完整句子；such as例如，as soon as一……就，语义不符。句意：睡前一小时放下手机，以便蓝光不会影响睡眠。 26. B gave up 短语辨析：give up junk food 戒掉垃圾食品；pick up捡起/学会，wake up醒来，stand up起立，均不符合调整饮食的语境。 27. C because 因果逻辑：很多人很快放弃健康计划，原因是他们期待几天内就看到效果；though虽然（让步），until直到，if如果（条件），逻辑不通。 28. A instead of 短语辨析：instead of 代替，而不是；句意：压力大时深呼吸、和朋友倾诉，而非把焦虑藏在心里。thanks to多亏，along with和……一起，apart from除了。 29. B unless 条件状语从句：unless=if…not，如果不及时妥善处理，小烦恼会堆积成大问题；if如果，when当……时，after在……之后，逻辑相反。 30. A in the end 短语辨析：in the end 最终；at once立刻，by accident偶然，for the moment暂时。句意：只要坚持好习惯，我们最终一定会拥有更强健的身体、更清晰的头脑。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Doctor Li. I’ve been suffering from drowsiness, eye strain and mild stomachache for nearly two weeks. 31 B: Take a seat and let me ask several detailed questions about your daily routine. Do you regularly stay up late to play with your mobile phone? A: That’s true. I usually go to bed after 11:30 p.m. and scroll videos for hours before sleep. B: 32 Blue light from screens will hurt your eyes and disturb your sleep cycle seriously. You need at least eight hours’ sleep to recover energy. A: I fully understand your reminder and plan to go to bed before 10 p.m. from tonight. Besides, I have a continuous toothache after eating sweet snacks. B: 33 Sugar accumulates plaque on your teeth and causes dental decay easily. You’d better cut down candy and desserts. A: Excuse me, Doctor. Can I replace sweet snacks with fresh seasonal fruits to satisfy my appetite? B: 34 Fruits contain rich vitamins and do little harm to your oral cavity and digestive system. A: Could you tell me what other necessary rules I must follow to recover my physical condition quickly? B: 35 You can jog, play badminton or walk around the playground for 30 minutes after every afternoon class. A: Thank you so much for your patient and professional guidance, Doctor Li. A. You should never stay up late with electronic devices beside your pillow. B. What exactly leads to my uncomfortable physical symptoms? C. Yes, you absolutely can. D. You should keep regular moderate exercise every day. E. You must brush your teeth thoroughly twice every day, morning and night. F. You can’t drink any warm water within one hour after meals. G. Must I completely give up all sweet food forever? 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.E 34.C 35.D 【详解】 31. B：学生连续两周犯困、眼酸、胃痛，向医生询问不适的根源，对应问句“是什么造成了我这些难受的身体症状？”；其余选项均为建议，无法承接下文医生问诊。 32. A：医生得知患者熬夜玩手机，给出针对性劝告“你绝不应该熬夜，枕边放电子产品”，承接蓝光伤眼、打乱睡眠的解释；贴合上下文熬夜话题。 33. E：前文提到牙痛，医生给出护牙硬性要求“每天早晚必须认真刷牙两次”，后文解释甜食腐蚀牙齿，逻辑连贯。 34. C：上文以Can I...?提出请求许可，肯定回答固定句式Yes, you can，对应C选项。 35. D：后文列举慢跑、羽毛球、散步等运动，此处医生建议每日坚持适度锻炼，D选项完美总领下文运动举例。 5、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Scientific Healthy Lifestyle Guidelines for Vocational Students Good physical and mental health lays a solid foundation for our professional study and future career development. Here are systematic scientific rules for teenagers to grow up healthily, with clear modal verb reminders for every daily habit. First, sleep standards: We must ensure 8–9 hours of uninterrupted sleep every night. We can’t play mobile phones, tablets or watch videos on screens within one hour before bedtime, because blue light stimulates our brain nerves and makes it tough to fall asleep smoothly. Staying up late will not only harm eyesight but also lower our body’s ability to resist colds and fevers. Second, balanced diet requirements: We should maintain diverse daily meals with meat, eggs, milk, various vegetables and seasonal fruits to absorb all kinds of vitamins and protein. We shouldn’t eat too much fried fast food, milk tea and high-sugar snacks, for they contain excessive oil, salt and sugar that will increase stomach burden. We needn’t completely abandon snacks, but we can only take them once a week as occasional rewards. Third, daily exercise suggestions: We don’t have to take tiring long-distance running or heavy strength training every single day. We can choose light sports between classes, climb stairs instead of taking elevators, or do 20-minute aerobic exercise after school to release accumulated study pressure. Fourth, mental health protection: If you feel upset, anxious or stressed out for a long time, you can communicate your troubles with trusted teachers, parents or close classmates. You shouldn’t hide negative feelings inside your heart all the time, which may lead to long-term emotional disorders. 36. Vocational students must sleep no less than eight hours every night according to the guidelines. 37. We can play short videos on mobile phones for a short while right before going to bed. 38. A balanced diet requires different kinds of food to take in enough nutrition. 39. We must take exhausting high-intensity sports every day to keep healthy. 40. When you feel anxious for a long time, you’d better keep your bad feelings to yourself. 【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.F 【详解】 36. T：原文sleep standards明确写明We must ensure 8–9 hours of uninterrupted sleep，no less than eight hours含义为不少于8小时，表述与原文完全一致。 37. F：原文We can’t play mobile phones...within one hour before bedtime，睡前一小时禁止使用电子屏幕，题干表述完全相反。 38. T：原文第二段说明均衡饮食需要肉蛋奶蔬果多种食材，吸收各类营养，题干表述符合原文逻辑。 39. F：原文第三段We don’t have to take tiring long-distance running or heavy strength training，don’t have to=不必，题干must每天高强度运动与原文冲突。 40. F：原文第四段建议有负面情绪应当倾诉，shouldn’t hide negative feelings，题干建议独自压抑情绪，与文章观点相反。 (B) Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Wisdom for Teenagers Western health culture focuses heavily on daily physical exercise, while traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) forms a complete health system combining seasonal diet, regular rest and mild slow exercise, which fits teenagers’ physical characteristics perfectly. In core TCM theories, human bodies should match food with natural seasons to keep internal balance. In hot summer, we can eat cool ingredients such as cucumber, mung bean and lotus root to clear internal heat and avoid heatstroke; in cold winter, we must absorb warm nourishing food like beef, mutton and jujube to protect our stomach and resist low-temperature illnesses. TCM also sets clear limits on exercise time: We shouldn’t do any intense sports within 30 minutes right after finishing dinner. Full stomachs will block blood circulation to limbs and cause stomachache, indigestion or nausea. Instead, we can take slow walks in the campus garden for 15 to 20 minutes to aid digestion. Many young vocational students think TCM health ideas are old-fashioned and out of date, but these ancient rules contain valuable scientific logic suitable for modern teenagers. We can learn four simple long-term healthy habits from TCM culture: get up with sunrise early in the morning, go to bed before 10 p.m., stick to light low-salt daily meals and keep a peaceful, calm mood to reduce anxiety. All these simple rules can effectively help us stay away from frequent colds, stomach discomfort and poor sleep quality. 41. What is the core feature of traditional Chinese medicine health culture? A. Only relying on hard daily exercise all year round B. Combining seasonal diet, regular rest and gentle sports C. Eating large quantities of meat in every single season D. Taking various herbal medicine every week without rest 42. Which food can we eat to clear internal heat in summer according to TCM? A. Beef B. Mung bean C. Fried chicken D. Hot pot 43. Why shouldn’t we run or do intense exercise right after dinner? A. It blocks blood circulation and brings stomach discomfort B. It will make us feel extremely cold all night long C. It will cause bad mood and learning distraction D. It wastes too much spare time after school 44. Which of the following living habits does NOT belong to TCM health advice? A. Get up early with sunrise B. Go to bed late after midnight C. Eat light low-salt food daily D. Maintain a calm peaceful mood 45. What attitude does the writer hold towards TCM healthy living rules? A. He believes they are useless and outdated for teenagers B. He thinks they are practical and helpful for modern students C. He only supports Western sports culture and refuses TCM ideas D. He claims all teenagers hate traditional medical health rules 【答案】41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B 【详解】 41. B：原文第一段直接点明中医养生体系融合时令饮食、规律作息、温和运动；A只强调运动、C每季大量吃肉、D每周服药均和原文内容不符。 42. B：原文第二段提到夏天绿豆、黄瓜可清热；牛肉是冬季温补食物，炸鸡、火锅高油高盐，不符合夏季养生。 43. A：原文说明饭后剧烈运动阻碍四肢血液循环，引发胃痛、消化不良；B、C、D文中无对应信息，属于无中生有。 44. B：中医提倡早睡，午夜晚睡是不良习惯，不属于养生建议；早起、清淡饮食、心态平和均为文中推荐习惯。 45. B：作者认为中医养生理念蕴含科学逻辑，对当代学生实用有益；A否定、C只推崇西方运动、D说所有青少年排斥中医，均和原文观点相反。 (C) How to Protect Students’ Eyesight Nowadays, more than seventy percent of vocational students suffer from myopia of different degrees. Long hours of screen use, incorrect reading postures and unbalanced diet are three main causes of poor eyesight. School doctors have summed up a set of practical rules to protect our eyes. First, control screen time strictly. We shouldn’t stare at mobile phones or computers for over one hour without a break. Every thirty minutes, we can look at green plants far away for five minutes to relax eye muscles. Blue light from electronic screens will slowly damage retina cells if we ignore proper rest. Second, form good reading habits. We must keep a distance of at least 30 centimeters between our eyes and books. Never read in weak light, moving buses or lying in bed. Doing eye exercises twice a day can effectively relieve eye tiredness, and we needn’t buy expensive eye care products to reach the same effect. Third, supply enough nutrition for eyes through daily meals. Carrots, blueberries and eggs are rich in vitamins good for eye health. On the contrary, too much sugar will affect the development of eye axis and worsen myopia step by step. If you feel constant eye pain, dryness or blurred vision, you shouldn’t put off eye examinations. You must go to the hospital for professional eye tests in time, or short-sightedness will deepen quickly. Protecting eyesight is a long-term task that needs our daily attention. 46. What problem troubles most vocational students nowadays? A. Bad hearing B. Poor eyesight C. Stomachache D. Sleep problems 47. How long can we continuously use electronic screens before taking a rest? A. No more than 30 minutes B. No more than 60 minutes C. At least two hours D. The whole afternoon 48. What food is good for protecting our eyes according to the text? A. Candies B. Fried chips C. Carrots D. Ice cream 49. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. We must buy expensive eye care products B. We can read books in dark rooms comfortably C. We should do eye exercises twice a day D. Sugar helps slow down the development of myopia 50. If your eyes feel painful and blurry, you ______. A. can wait for several days to see a doctor B. must go to check your eyes right away C. should watch more videos to relax them D. needn’t pay any attention to the discomfort 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.B 【详解】 46. B：文章首段点明七成以上中职学生存在不同程度近视，核心问题是视力差；听力、胃痛、睡眠问题不是本文讨论主题。 47. B：原文规定连续看电子屏幕不能超过一小时，即60分钟；每30分钟远眺休息，并非只能看30分钟。 48. C：文中胡萝卜、蓝莓、鸡蛋富含护眼维生素；糖果、炸薯条、冰淇淋高糖高脂，损害视力。 49. C：原文明确建议每天做两次眼保健操；A不必买昂贵护眼产品、B不能暗光看书、D糖分加重近视，均错误。 50. B：眼睛持续疼痛、视物模糊时必须及时就医；A拖延、C多看屏幕、D忽视不适，均违背医生给出的护眼准则。 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. You must to finish your morning exercise before breakfast. 【答案】去掉to 【详解】情态动词must后直接接动词原形，不需要不定式符号to。 52. —Must I stop eating snacks now? —Yes, you need. 【答案】need改为must 【详解】Must引导一般疑问句，肯定回答固定用must，need不能用于此处回答。 53. Could I open the window? Yes, you couldn’t. 【答案】couldn’t改为can 【详解】could仅表示委婉请求，并非过去式，肯定回答统一用can。 54. We shouldn’t stays up late playing mobile games. 【答案】stays改为stay 【详解】情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，无三单变形。 55. You needn’t to take medicine if you just have a slight cold. 【答案】去掉to 【详解】needn’t此处为情态动词，后面直接使用动词原形。 56. Everyone should does eye exercises every school day. 【答案】does改为do 【详解】情态动词should后必须搭配动词原形do。 57. There are a bottle of milk and three eggs on the desk. 【答案】are改为is 【详解】there be就近原则，靠近be动词的a bottle为单数，be动词用is。 58. Looking forward to have a healthy body, we keep running every day. 【答案】have改为having 【详解】look forward to短语中to是介词，介词后接动名词doing。 59. The advice what the doctor gave us is very useful. 【答案】what改为that 【详解】what不能引导定语从句；先行词advice是事物，关系代词用that。 60. To stay up late are a bad habit for young students. 【答案】are改为is 【详解】动词不定式作句子主语，整体视为单数，谓语be动词用is。 七、短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） keep fit, balanced diet, give up, feel weak, take exercise, in time, stay up late, protect eyesight, talk with, day by day, sweep away, each other 61. If you ________ after class, you will become stronger. 【答案】take exercise 【详解】will 是情态助动词，后接动词原形；take exercise 为固定短语，意为“锻炼身体”。 62. We should have a ________ with vegetables, meat and fruit every day. 【答案】balanced diet 【详解】不定冠词a后需填入名词短语；balanced diet 表示“均衡饮食”，贴合健康主题。 63. Many students ________ to play short videos and get bad sleep. 【答案】stay up late 【详解】主语many students是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；stay up late 意思是“熬夜”。 64. You must ________ smoking, it does great harm to your lungs. 【答案】give up 【详解】情态动词must后面接动词原形；give up doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“放弃/戒除某事”。 65. I often ________ my parents when I feel stressed at school. 【答案】talk with 【详解】主语为I，一般现在时谓语使用原形；talk with sb. 表示“和某人倾诉、交谈”。 66. Students should do eye exercises every day to ________. 【答案】protect eyesight 【详解】不定式to表目的，后面跟动词短语原形；protect eyesight 意为“保护视力”。 67. When you catch a bad cold, you must see a doctor ________. 【答案】in time 【详解】in time 是固定介词短语，在句中作状语，含义为“及时”。 68. Without enough rest, you will ________ and can’t focus on study. 【答案】feel weak 【详解】will 后接动词原形构成将来时；feel weak 表示“感到虚弱、浑身乏力”。 69. We form good living habits ________ and keep healthy. 【答案】day by day 【详解】day by day 固定时间短语，作状语，翻译为“日复一日，一天天”。 70. Running and walking are easy ways to ________. 【答案】keep fit 【详解】不定式to作后置定语，后接动词短语原形；keep fit 固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 成绩________ 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. health B. breath C. ready D. tea 2. A. food B. cook C. look D. good 3. A. station B. action C. question D. education 4. A. habit B. late C. fat D. match 5. A. roses B. houses C. passes D. leaves 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. You ______ stay up late scrolling short videos every night. It will damage your eyesight and weaken your immunity day by day. A. must B. shouldn’t C. can D. may 7. —______ I take this cold medicine three times a day as the doctor told me? —Yes, you ______. The fever won’t fade away without regular dosage. A. Must; must B. Can; can C. May; may D. Need; need 8. Could I borrow your electronic thermometer to check my temperature? —Sure, you ______. But you must return it before class this afternoon. A. couldn’t B. can C. must D. need 9. You ______ push yourself to finish long-distance running when you feel dizzy and out of breath. A short rest is much safer. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 10. Everyone in our vocational class ______ develop a balanced diet to grow up healthily and relieve study pressure. A. need B. needs to C. need to D. needs 11. There ______ a box of fresh fruit and two bottles of warm milk prepared for our daily health meal. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. By the time I arrived at the hospital, the doctor ______ for nearly two hours. A. worked  B. has worked  C. had worked  D. was working 13. —Must I cut off all fried food and sweet drinks completely from today? —No, you ______. You are allowed to have a small portion once a week as a reward. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 14. ______ valuable professional advice the school doctor offered us about mental health and eye protection! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 15. Irregular work and rest habits ______ gradually cause stomach trouble and poor concentration among teenagers. A. can B. must C. should D. need 16. The school doctor suggested that every student ______ at least 30 minutes of outdoor exercise after school every day. A. to take B. take C. takes D. took 17. The daily eye-protection exercise ______ in every classroom ten minutes before the second class every morning. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 18. In the sentence “We walk for 20 minutes after meals to improve digestion”, the underlined part “to improve digestion” functions as . A. subject B. predicative C. adverbial of purpose D. attribute 19. The teenagers ______ serious myopia are not permitted to take part in long-distance running competitions without doctor’s permission. A. has B. with C. who D. which 20. —I always suffer from sleeplessness and constant tiredness these school days. — A. You should arrange your schedule reasonably and put down your phone one hour before bedtime. B. Don’t worry, I don’t care about your physical condition. C. That’s all right, it’s nothing serious at all. D. You must spend more time playing online games to relax yourself. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many vocational students think staying healthy needs plenty of time and money. They believe only expensive sports equipment or health products can keep them fit. In fact, great health comes from simple daily habits that everyone can easily 21. Li Jia, a Grade One student, used to lead a messy lifestyle. She spent most of her spare time 22 mobile games, and seldom went outside to move her body. Her breakfast was always a bag of spicy chips and a bottle of sugary drink. Before long, she often felt weak in class and her eyesight became much 23. One day, she passed out during PE class, which 24 her a heavy warning. After talking with the school doctor, Li Jia decided to make a complete change. First, she set a strict time limit for her phone. Every night, she would put her phone away one hour before bedtime 25 blue light would not affect her sleep. Second, she 26 junk food and started preparing homemade breakfast with eggs, milk and fresh fruit every morning. Third, she joined the school running club. Instead of sitting still all break time, she walked or jogged around the playground with her classmates. Six months later, Li Jia has changed a lot. She no longer feels sleepy during lessons, and her physical test scores have risen sharply. She says the biggest secret is persistence. Many people give up healthy plans quickly 27 they expect to see results in just a few days. Health improvement is a slow process, and we cannot rush it. Besides daily exercise and diet, mental relaxation also matters. When we face heavy study pressure, we can take deep breaths or talk to friends 28 keeping anxiety inside. Small worries will build up into big trouble 29 we deal with them properly in time. Health is never something we can gain overnight. It is built step by step through every small choice we make each day. As long as we stick to good living habits, we will surely enjoy a stronger body and a clearer mind 30. 21. A. follow B. refuse C. forget D. break 22. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 23. A. good B. better C. worse D. worst 24. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 25. A. so that B. in order to C. such as D. as soon as 26. A. picked up B. gave up C. woke up D. stood up 27. A. though B. until C. because D. if 28. A. instead of B. thanks to C. along with D. apart from 29. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 30. A. in the end B. at once C. by accident D. for the moment 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Doctor Li. I’ve been suffering from drowsiness, eye strain and mild stomachache for nearly two weeks. 31 B: Take a seat and let me ask several detailed questions about your daily routine. Do you regularly stay up late to play with your mobile phone? A: That’s true. I usually go to bed after 11:30 p.m. and scroll videos for hours before sleep. B: 32 Blue light from screens will hurt your eyes and disturb your sleep cycle seriously. You need at least eight hours’ sleep to recover energy. A: I fully understand your reminder and plan to go to bed before 10 p.m. from tonight. Besides, I have a continuous toothache after eating sweet snacks. B: 33 Sugar accumulates plaque on your teeth and causes dental decay easily. You’d better cut down candy and desserts. A: Excuse me, Doctor. Can I replace sweet snacks with fresh seasonal fruits to satisfy my appetite? B: 34 Fruits contain rich vitamins and do little harm to your oral cavity and digestive system. A: Could you tell me what other necessary rules I must follow to recover my physical condition quickly? B: 35 You can jog, play badminton or walk around the playground for 30 minutes after every afternoon class. A: Thank you so much for your patient and professional guidance, Doctor Li. A. You should never stay up late with electronic devices beside your pillow. B. What exactly leads to my uncomfortable physical symptoms? C. Yes, you absolutely can. D. You should keep regular moderate exercise every day. E. You must brush your teeth thoroughly twice every day, morning and night. F. You can’t drink any warm water within one hour after meals. G. Must I completely give up all sweet food forever? 5、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Scientific Healthy Lifestyle Guidelines for Vocational Students Good physical and mental health lays a solid foundation for our professional study and future career development. Here are systematic scientific rules for teenagers to grow up healthily, with clear modal verb reminders for every daily habit. First, sleep standards: We must ensure 8–9 hours of uninterrupted sleep every night. We can’t play mobile phones, tablets or watch videos on screens within one hour before bedtime, because blue light stimulates our brain nerves and makes it tough to fall asleep smoothly. Staying up late will not only harm eyesight but also lower our body’s ability to resist colds and fevers. Second, balanced diet requirements: We should maintain diverse daily meals with meat, eggs, milk, various vegetables and seasonal fruits to absorb all kinds of vitamins and protein. We shouldn’t eat too much fried fast food, milk tea and high-sugar snacks, for they contain excessive oil, salt and sugar that will increase stomach burden. We needn’t completely abandon snacks, but we can only take them once a week as occasional rewards. Third, daily exercise suggestions: We don’t have to take tiring long-distance running or heavy strength training every single day. We can choose light sports between classes, climb stairs instead of taking elevators, or do 20-minute aerobic exercise after school to release accumulated study pressure. Fourth, mental health protection: If you feel upset, anxious or stressed out for a long time, you can communicate your troubles with trusted teachers, parents or close classmates. You shouldn’t hide negative feelings inside your heart all the time, which may lead to long-term emotional disorders. 36. Vocational students must sleep no less than eight hours every night according to the guidelines. 37. We can play short videos on mobile phones for a short while right before going to bed. 38. A balanced diet requires different kinds of food to take in enough nutrition. 39. We must take exhausting high-intensity sports every day to keep healthy. 40. When you feel anxious for a long time, you’d better keep your bad feelings to yourself. (B) Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Wisdom for Teenagers Western health culture focuses heavily on daily physical exercise, while traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) forms a complete health system combining seasonal diet, regular rest and mild slow exercise, which fits teenagers’ physical characteristics perfectly. In core TCM theories, human bodies should match food with natural seasons to keep internal balance. In hot summer, we can eat cool ingredients such as cucumber, mung bean and lotus root to clear internal heat and avoid heatstroke; in cold winter, we must absorb warm nourishing food like beef, mutton and jujube to protect our stomach and resist low-temperature illnesses. TCM also sets clear limits on exercise time: We shouldn’t do any intense sports within 30 minutes right after finishing dinner. Full stomachs will block blood circulation to limbs and cause stomachache, indigestion or nausea. Instead, we can take slow walks in the campus garden for 15 to 20 minutes to aid digestion. Many young vocational students think TCM health ideas are old-fashioned and out of date, but these ancient rules contain valuable scientific logic suitable for modern teenagers. We can learn four simple long-term healthy habits from TCM culture: get up with sunrise early in the morning, go to bed before 10 p.m., stick to light low-salt daily meals and keep a peaceful, calm mood to reduce anxiety. All these simple rules can effectively help us stay away from frequent colds, stomach discomfort and poor sleep quality. 41. What is the core feature of traditional Chinese medicine health culture? A. Only relying on hard daily exercise all year round B. Combining seasonal diet, regular rest and gentle sports C. Eating large quantities of meat in every single season D. Taking various herbal medicine every week without rest 42. Which food can we eat to clear internal heat in summer according to TCM? A. Beef B. Mung bean C. Fried chicken D. Hot pot 43. Why shouldn’t we run or do intense exercise right after dinner? A. It blocks blood circulation and brings stomach discomfort B. It will make us feel extremely cold all night long C. It will cause bad mood and learning distraction D. It wastes too much spare time after school 44. Which of the following living habits does NOT belong to TCM health advice? A. Get up early with sunrise B. Go to bed late after midnight C. Eat light low-salt food daily D. Maintain a calm peaceful mood 45. What attitude does the writer hold towards TCM healthy living rules? A. He believes they are useless and outdated for teenagers B. He thinks they are practical and helpful for modern students C. He only supports Western sports culture and refuses TCM ideas D. He claims all teenagers hate traditional medical health rules (C) How to Protect Students’ Eyesight Nowadays, more than seventy percent of vocational students suffer from myopia of different degrees. Long hours of screen use, incorrect reading postures and unbalanced diet are three main causes of poor eyesight. School doctors have summed up a set of practical rules to protect our eyes. First, control screen time strictly. We shouldn’t stare at mobile phones or computers for over one hour without a break. Every thirty minutes, we can look at green plants far away for five minutes to relax eye muscles. Blue light from electronic screens will slowly damage retina cells if we ignore proper rest. Second, form good reading habits. We must keep a distance of at least 30 centimeters between our eyes and books. Never read in weak light, moving buses or lying in bed. Doing eye exercises twice a day can effectively relieve eye tiredness, and we needn’t buy expensive eye care products to reach the same effect. Third, supply enough nutrition for eyes through daily meals. Carrots, blueberries and eggs are rich in vitamins good for eye health. On the contrary, too much sugar will affect the development of eye axis and worsen myopia step by step. If you feel constant eye pain, dryness or blurred vision, you shouldn’t put off eye examinations. You must go to the hospital for professional eye tests in time, or short-sightedness will deepen quickly. Protecting eyesight is a long-term task that needs our daily attention. 46. What problem troubles most vocational students nowadays? A. Bad hearing B. Poor eyesight C. Stomachache D. Sleep problems 47. How long can we continuously use electronic screens before taking a rest? A. No more than 30 minutes B. No more than 60 minutes C. At least two hours D. The whole afternoon 48. What food is good for protecting our eyes according to the text? A. Candies B. Fried chips C. Carrots D. Ice cream 49. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. We must buy expensive eye care products B. We can read books in dark rooms comfortably C. We should do eye exercises twice a day D. Sugar helps slow down the development of myopia 50. If your eyes feel painful and blurry, you ______. A. can wait for several days to see a doctor B. must go to check your eyes right away C. should watch more videos to relax them D. needn’t pay any attention to the discomfort 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. You must to finish your morning exercise before breakfast. 52. —Must I stop eating snacks now? —Yes, you need. 53. Could I open the window? Yes, you couldn’t. 54. We shouldn’t stays up late playing mobile games. 55. You needn’t to take medicine if you just have a slight cold. 56. Everyone should does eye exercises every school day. 57. There are a bottle of milk and three eggs on the desk. 58. Looking forward to have a healthy body, we keep running every day. 59. The advice what the doctor gave us is very useful. 60. To stay up late are a bad habit for young students. 七、短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 keep fit, balanced diet, give up, feel weak, take exercise, in time, stay up late, protect eyesight, talk with, day by day, sweep away, each other 61. If you ________ after class, you will become stronger. 62. We should have a ________ with vegetables, meat and fruit every day. 63. Many students ________ to play short videos and get bad sleep. 64. You must ________ smoking, it does great harm to your lungs. 65. I often ________ my parents when I feel stressed at school. 66. Students should do eye exercises every day to ________. 67. When you catch a bad cold, you must see a doctor ________. 68. Without enough rest, you will ________ and can’t focus on study. 69. We form good living habits ________ and keep healthy. 70. Running and walking are easy ways to ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $