时态（2）（教师讲解卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时（for/since标志、have gone/been区别）与过去完成时（与一般过去区分），通过讲练结合构建时态辨析闭环，助力中职第一轮复习。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如第1题for+延续性动词、第2题have gone to、第5题by the time+过去完成时）|时态辨析题，聚焦标志词识别与语境判断|现在完成时（for/since、have gone/been）与过去完成时（过去之前动作）的层级逻辑| |语法填空|10题（如31题for three years、34题by the time+过去完成时）|时态形式填空题，强化时间状语分析|从时态概念到具体语境的应用迁移，提升语言运用能力与思维品质|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查考察现在完成时（for/since 标志、have gone/been 区别）；过去完成时（与一般过去区分）。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 时态二 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共30小题；每小题2.5分，满分75分） 1. I ______ this mobile phone ______ five years. A. buy; since B. have bought; for C. have had; for D. had; since 【答案】C 【详解】for 后接时间段 five years 搭配现在完成时，buy 为短暂动词不可与 for 连用，需转换为延续动词 have，主语 I 搭配 have had，因此选 C。 2. —Where is your deskmate? —He ______ the library. He won’t come back until lunch. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 【答案】B 【详解】has gone to 表示去某地未返回，has been to 是去过已回来，has been in 后需加时间段，问句询问人当前位置且答句说明午饭才回，人不在现场，故选 B。 3. My father ______ Shanghai three times, so he knows the city well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. had been to 【答案】B 【详解】three times 表示到目前为止去过的次数，人现已返程用 has been to，C 一般过去时无法体现累计次数，D 过去完成时无过去参照动作不适用，故选 B。 4. We ______ good friends ______ we were in Grade One. A. are; since B. were; for C. have been; since D. had been; since 【答案】C 【详解】since 加过去时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，be friends 为延续状态，搭配 have been；for 只能接时间段不能接从句，无过去参照不用过去完成时，故选 C。 5. By the time I got to the classroom, the morning reading ______. A. started B. has started C. had started D. starts 【答案】C 【详解】by the time 后接一般过去时 got，代表“过去的过去”，主句动作早于到达教室，需用过去完成时 had done，A 无先后区分，B 现在完成时不能搭配过去时间，故选 C。 6. She told me that she ______ the factory before 2023. A. visits B. has visited C. visited D. had visited 【答案】D 【详解】主句谓语 told 为一般过去时，参观工厂发生在告知之前，属于过去的过去，宾语从句统一时态使用过去完成时 had visited，故选 D。 7. —How long ______ you ______ this novel? —For one month. A. have; kept B. did; borrow C. have; borrow D. had; kept 【答案】A 【详解】how long、for 加时间段必须搭配延续动词，borrow 短暂动词替换为 keep，答句时长从现在算起，使用现在完成时 have kept，不用过去完成时，故选 A。 8. He missed the early bus because he ______ up early. A. doesn’t get B. hasn’t got C. didn’t get D. hadn’t got 【答案】D 【详解】missed 错过公交是过去动作，起床晚发生在错过之前，存在明显先后顺序，要用过去完成时体现过去的过去，一般过去时无法区分动作先后，故选 D。 9. Mr. Wang ______ in this small town ______ 2019. A. lives; since B. lived; for C. has lived; since D. had lived; since 【答案】C 【详解】since 加年份 2019，动作从过去持续到现在，主句采用现在完成时 has lived，for 后接时间段不接年份，无过去参照不使用过去完成时，故选 C。 10. When we arrived at the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. is; leaving D. was; leave 【答案】B 【详解】arrived 为一般过去时，火车离开发生在到站之前，属于过去的过去，固定搭配过去完成时 had left，现在完成时不能和过去动作搭配，故选 B。 11. They ______ each other ______ ten years. A. know; for B. knew; since C. have known; for D. had known; for 【答案】C 【详解】for ten years 是延续到现在的时长标志，know 属于延续动词，主句使用现在完成时 have known，无过去参照不使用过去完成时，故选 C。 12. —Have you ______ Tianjin? —Yes. I ______ there last summer. A. been to; went B. gone to; went C. been in; go D. gone in; gone 【答案】A 【详解】问句询问是否曾经去过某地，用 have been to；答句 last summer 是纯过去时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时 went，has gone to 表示人未返回不符合问答语境，故选 A。 13. I ______ never ______ such a beautiful park before today. A. have; see B. have; seen C. had; seen D. did; see 【答案】B 【详解】before 无过去参照时，指截至当下为止，是现在完成时标志词，结构 have + 过去分词 seen，never 放置助动词与实义动词中间，故选 B。 14. Before I entered vocational school, I ______ in a primary school for six years. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. had studied 【答案】D 【详解】entered 入学是过去动作，在入学之前就读小学，动作存在先后，就读小学为过去的过去，使用过去完成时 had studied，故选 D。 15. The rain ______ before the sports meeting began yesterday. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】运动会 began 为一般过去时，雨停发生在运动会开始之前，存在时间先后，用过去完成时 had stopped，一般过去时无法体现动作先后，故选 D。 16. How many cities ______ your elder sister ______ so far? A. have; visited B. did; visit C. had; visited D. will; visit 【答案】A 【详解】so far 迄今为止，是现在完成时核心标志词，询问到目前为止累计去过多少城市，结构 have + 过去分词 visited，故选 A。 17. He ______ in Jinan ______ half a year. A. has been in; for B. has been to; since C. went to; for D. had been in; for 【答案】A 【详解】half a year 是时间段，have been in + 地点 + 时长，表示在某地停留多久；has been to 后不能接时间段，无过去参照不用过去完成时，故选 A。 18. She didn’t pass the exam because she ______ less practice before. A. has B. has had C. had had D. have 【答案】C 【详解】didn’t pass 考试失利是过去动作，缺少练习发生在考试之前，属于过去的过去，使用过去完成时 had had，主句为过去时态，不能使用现在完成时，故选 C。 19. My brother ______ to Qingdao, and he will be back in three days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. had gone 【答案】B 【详解】后半句说明三天后才回来，人当前不在本地，使用 has gone to 去了未回；has been to 代表已返程，无过去参照不用过去完成时，故选 B。 20. We ______ all the homework before our teacher came into the office. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【详解】came 为一般过去时，写完作业发生在老师进来之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时 had finished，故选 D。 21. They ______ this farm since they were teenagers. A. manage B. managed C. have managed D. had managed 【答案】C 【详解】since 引导过去时间状语从句，动作从年少持续至今，主句用现在完成时 have managed，无过去动作作参照，不使用过去完成时，故选 C。 22. —______ you ______ your English textbook? —Yes, I found it ten minutes ago. A. Have; found B. Did; find C. Had; found D. Will; find 【答案】A 【详解】问句询问到目前为止是否找到课本，用现在完成时；答句补充找到的具体过去时间，不影响问句时态，故选 A。 23. By last term, we ______ more than 1,000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 【答案】D 【详解】by + 过去时间点 last term，是过去完成时固定标志，表示在过去某个时间前已经完成，用 had learned，故选 D。 24. Tom ______ never ______ abroad, so he is looking forward to the trip. A. has; been B. has; gone C. had; been D. had; gone 【答案】A 【详解】never 表示到现在为止从未，搭配现在完成时；has been abroad 表示出过国（现已回国），has gone abroad 表示人还在国外，不符合后半句期待出行的语境，故选 A。 25. When the bell rang, we ______ our group task already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【详解】rang 是过去动作，完成小组任务发生在铃响之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时 had finished，故选 D。 26. This factory ______ machines ______ 2016. A. produces; for B. produced; since C. has produced; since D. had produced; for 【答案】C 【详解】since + 年份 2016，动作从2016持续到现在，主句用现在完成时 has produced，for 后接时间段不接年份，无过去参照不用过去完成时，故选 C。 27. I ______ the film twice, so I don’t want to watch it again. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【详解】twice 指到目前为止看过两次，是现在完成时标志，无过去参照动作，不用过去完成时，故选 C。 28. He said he ______ the new training center two years before. A. visit B. visited C. has visited D. had visited 【答案】D 【详解】主句 said 为一般过去时，two years before 是相对于说话时的过去，参观发生在说话之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时 had visited，故选 D。 29. Her parents ______ Beijing for two months. They are still there now. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. had been in 【答案】C 【详解】后半句表明父母现在仍在北京，have been in + 地点 + 时间段表示长期停留；have been to/have gone to 后不能搭配时间段，无过去参照不用过去完成时，故选 C。 30. Before I knew him, I ______ his name. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. haven’t heard D. hadn’t heard 【答案】D 【详解】knew 是过去动作，没听过名字发生在认识他之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时 hadn’t heard，一般过去时无法体现动作先后，故选 D。 二、语法填空（10小题，每空2.5分，共25分） 31. I ____________ (study) professional English for three years. 【答案】have studied 【详解】for three years 为现在完成时标志，动作持续到现在，主语I搭配have，study过去分词为studied。 32. They ____________ (not meet) each other since last Spring Festival. 【答案】haven’t met 【详解】 since加过去时间，主句用现在完成时否定形式，主语they助动词用have，否定haven’t，meet过去分词met。 33. —____________ your sister ____________ (finish) her training report? —Yes, she handed it in an hour ago. 【答案】Has; finished 【详解】询问目前是否完成报告，现在完成时一般疑问句，主语your sister三单，助动词Has放句首，finish过去分词finished。 34. By the time the rain stopped, we ____________ (stay) inside for four hours. 【答案】had stayed 【详解】stopped为一般过去时，待在室内发生在雨停之前，过去的过去用过去完成时had stayed。 35. My uncle ____________ (be) to Guangzhou four times. 【答案】has been 【详解】four times表示到目前为止去过四次，人已返回，现在完成时has been to。 36. He told us that he ____________ (never visit) the science museum before that day. 【答案】had never visited 【详解】主句told为过去式，参观博物馆发生在告知之前，过去完成时，never放在助动词后had never visited。 37. Where is Li Hua? He ____________ (go) to the skill competition hall. 【答案】has gone 【详解】询问李华位置，人不在现场、去赛场未返回，用has gone to。 38. We ____________ (learn) 8 units by the end of last month. 【答案】had learned / had learnt 【详解】by the end of+过去时间last month，过去完成时标志，learn过去分词两种写法均可。 39. ____________ you ____________ (keep) this magazine for two weeks? 【答案】Have; kept 【详解】for two weeks搭配现在完成时，borrow短暂动词替换为延续动词keep，一般疑问句助动词Have提前。 40. She ____________ (leave) before I called her last night. 【答案】had left 【详解】called是过去动作，离开发生在打电话之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时had left。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查考察现在完成时（for/since 标志、have gone/been 区别）；过去完成时（与一般过去区分）。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 时态二 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共30小题；每小题2.5分，满分75分） 1. I ______ this mobile phone ______ five years. A. buy; since B. have bought; for C. have had; for D. had; since 2. —Where is your deskmate? —He ______ the library. He won’t come back until lunch. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to 3. My father ______ Shanghai three times, so he knows the city well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. had been to 4. We ______ good friends ______ we were in Grade One. A. are; since B. were; for C. have been; since D. had been; since 5. By the time I got to the classroom, the morning reading ______. A. started B. has started C. had started D. starts 6. She told me that she ______ the factory before 2023. A. visits B. has visited C. visited D. had visited 7. —How long ______ you ______ this novel? —For one month. A. have; kept B. did; borrow C. have; borrow D. had; kept 8. He missed the early bus because he ______ up early. A. doesn’t get B. hasn’t got C. didn’t get D. hadn’t got 9. Mr. Wang ______ in this small town ______ 2019. A. lives; since B. lived; for C. has lived; since D. had lived; since 10. When we arrived at the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. is; leaving D. was; leave 11. They ______ each other ______ ten years. A. know; for B. knew; since C. have known; for D. had known; for 12. —Have you ______ Tianjin? —Yes. I ______ there last summer. A. been to; went B. gone to; went C. been in; go D. gone in; gone 13. I ______ never ______ such a beautiful park before today. A. have; see B. have; seen C. had; seen D. did; see 14. Before I entered vocational school, I ______ in a primary school for six years. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. had studied 15. The rain ______ before the sports meeting began yesterday. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 16. How many cities ______ your elder sister ______ so far? A. have; visited B. did; visit C. had; visited D. will; visit 17. He ______ in Jinan ______ half a year. A. has been in; for B. has been to; since C. went to; for D. had been in; for 18. She didn’t pass the exam because she ______ less practice before. A. has B. has had C. had had D. have 19. My brother ______ to Qingdao, and he will be back in three days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. had gone 20. We ______ all the homework before our teacher came into the office. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 21. They ______ this farm since they were teenagers. A. manage B. managed C. have managed D. had managed 22. —______ you ______ your English textbook? —Yes, I found it ten minutes ago. A. Have; found B. Did; find C. Had; found D. Will; find 23. By last term, we ______ more than 1,000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 24. Tom ______ never ______ abroad, so he is looking forward to the trip. A. has; been B. has; gone C. had; been D. had; gone 25. When the bell rang, we ______ our group task already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 26. This factory ______ machines ______ 2016. A. produces; for B. produced; since C. has produced; since D. had produced; for 27. I ______ the film twice, so I don’t want to watch it again. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 28. He said he ______ the new training center two years before. A. visit B. visited C. has visited D. had visited 29. Her parents ______ Beijing for two months. They are still there now. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. had been in 30. Before I knew him, I ______ his name. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. haven’t heard D. hadn’t heard 二、语法填空（10小题，每空2.5分，共25分） 31. I ____________ (study) professional English for three years. 32. They ____________ (not meet) each other since last Spring Festival. 33. —____________ your sister ____________ (finish) her training report? —Yes, she handed it in an hour ago. 34. By the time the rain stopped, we ____________ (stay) inside for four hours. 35. My uncle ____________ (be) to Guangzhou four times. 36. He told us that he ____________ (never visit) the science museum before that day. 37. Where is Li Hua? He ____________ (go) to the skill competition hall. 38. We ____________ (learn) 8 units by the end of last month. 39. ____________ you ____________ (keep) this magazine for two weeks? 40. She ____________ (leave) before I called her last night. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $