时态（3）（教师讲解卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“考点双析”讲练闭环为特色，系统覆盖时态基础用法、复合时态及语篇推断，构建从单一到综合的递进训练体系，提升语言运用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20小题|聚焦时态辨析，涵盖基础时态（一般现在/过去时）及易错点（客观真理时态不变）|从基础时态到复合时态（完成时/进行时）的概念生成| |动词适当形式填空|10题|依托标志词（since/for/by the time）考查时态形式|通过时间状语提示建立时态选择的推导逻辑| |语篇填空|10空|在语境中连贯运用多种时态，考查时态呼应|从单一句子到语篇层面的时态综合应用拓展|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，综合考查时态题，加入过去进行时；时态呼应（主从句时态一致）；语篇时态推断题等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 时态三 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father usually ______ newspapers after breakfast, but this morning he ______ to work without reading it. A. reads; went B. read; goes C. reads; go D. read; went 【答案】A 【详解】第一空usually是一般现在时标志，主语my father为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads；第二空this morning表示过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 2. I ______ this mobile phone ______ five years. A. buy; since B. have bought; for C. have had; for D. had; since 【答案】C 【详解】for后接时间段five years搭配现在完成时，buy为短暂性动词不可与for连用，需转换为延续性动词have，主语I搭配have had。 3. — Where is Lily? I can’t find her. — She ______ to the bookstore. She ______ there three times this month. A. has been; has gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has gone; went 【答案】B 【详解】have gone to表示“去了某地（人未返回）”，第一空人不在现场，用has gone to；have been to表示“去过某地（人已返回）”，第二空“本月去过三次”强调经历，用has been。 4. By the time he arrived at the railway station, the train ______. A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves 【答案】C 【详解】by the time后接一般过去时的从句，主句动作发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。 5. I ______ a shower when you called me at 9 o’clock last night. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. had taken 【答案】B 【详解】at 9 o’clock last night是过去的具体时间点，表示该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语I搭配was taking。 6. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. had moved D. will move 【答案】B 【详解】宾语从句中，即使主句为一般过去时，若从句表述客观真理、自然规律，时态仍用一般现在时，不受主句影响。 7. I ______ my homework as soon as I finish dinner tonight. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 【答案】C 【详解】tonight表示将来时间，as soon as引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。 8. It ______ three years since we last met each other. A. is B. was C. has been D. both A and C 【答案】D 【详解】“It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”与“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”为同义结构，均表示“自从……以来已有多久”，两种表达都正确。 9. He ______ a beautiful card for his mother’s birthday last week. A. make B. made C. makes D. will make 【答案】B 【详解】last week是明确的过去时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时，make为不规则动词，过去式是made。 10. She ______ in this city for ten years before she moved to Beijing. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. lives 【答案】C 【详解】“搬到北京”是过去的动作，“在这座城市住了十年”发生在搬家之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had lived。 11. When I got home yesterday, my mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. had cooked D. cooks 【答案】B 【详解】when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was cooking。 12. He said he ______ to Shanghai the next month. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【详解】主句said为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需与主句呼应，原本的一般将来时要变为过去将来时would+动词原形。 13. Tom ______ English very well, so he often ______ foreign students with their Chinese. A. speak; help B. speaks; helps C. spoke; helped D. speaks; help 【答案】B 【详解】描述主语的能力与经常性动作用一般现在时，主语Tom和he均为第三人称单数，谓语动词分别用三单形式speaks和helps。 14. — ______ you ______ the new movie yet? — Yes, I ______ it last Sunday. A. Did; see; saw B. Have; seen; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Do; see; saw 【答案】B 【详解】第一空yet是现在完成时的标志词，用Have you seen；第二空last Sunday是明确过去时间，用一般过去时saw。 15. Mr. Green isn’t in the office. He ______ to the airport to meet a guest. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】根据“不在办公室”可知人去了还没回来，用have gone to表示“去了某地未归”，主语是第三人称单数，用has gone。 16. By the end of last term, we ______ more than 2,000 English words. A. have learned B. learned C. had learned D. learn 【答案】C 【详解】by the end of last term表示“到上学期末为止”，是过去的时间节点，学习单词发生在该节点之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had learned。 17. They ______ football on the playground at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. A. played B. were playing C. have played D. play 【答案】B 【详解】at 4:00 yesterday afternoon是过去的具体时刻，表示该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语they搭配were playing。 18. I didn’t know if he ______ to the party the next day. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. came 【答案】B 【详解】主句didn’t know为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需呼应，the next day表示将来，因此用过去将来时would come。 19. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】next week是将来时间状语，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。 20. — Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday? — I ______ for a long-distance call from my sister abroad. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited 【答案】C 【详解】问句询问昨天派对时的情况，答语表示“当时正在等电话”，强调过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was waiting。 二、动词适当形式填空（每题4分，共40分） 21. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west. 【答案】rises；sets 【详解】描述自然规律、客观真理用一般现在时，主语the sun为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 22. He (buy) a new bicycle last month and he (ride) it to school every day. 【答案】bought；rides 【详解】last month是过去时间标志，buy为不规则动词，过去式为bought。every day表示经常性习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，ride的三单形式为rides。 23. My sister (learn) English since she (be) five years old. 【答案】has learned/learnt；was 【详解】since引导时间状语从句，主句动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时has learned。since后接一般过去时的从句，描述过去的时间点，主语she对应be动词过去式was。 24. When I (walk) in the park yesterday, I met an old classmate. 【答案】was walking 【详解】主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，用过去进行时was walking，表示“正在散步时遇到了老同学”。 25. By the time we got to the cinema, the film (begin). 【答案】had begun 【详解】电影开始发生在到达电影院之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；begin的过去分词为begun。 26. She told me that she ___ _ (visit) the Great Wall the next year. 【答案】would visit 【详解】主句told为一般过去时，从句动作发生在说话之后，时态呼应用过去将来时would visit。 27. I (not finish) my report yet. I (complete) it tomorrow. 【答案】haven’t finished；will complete 【详解】yet是现在完成时标志，否定式为haven’t finished。tomorrow表示将来时间，用一般将来时will+动词原形。 28. He (go) to Guangzhou on business. He will be back in three days. 【答案】has gone 【详解】根据“三天后回来”可知人去了未归，用现在完成时has gone to。 29. The children (play) games happily at 5:00 yesterday evening. 【答案】were playing 【详解】at 5:00 yesterday evening是过去具体时间点，用过去进行时；主语children为复数，对应were playing。 30. I (live) here since I (move) to this town in 2018. 【答案】have lived ; moved 【详解】since后接一般过去时，主句动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时have lived。in 2018是明确过去时间，从句用一般过去时moved。 三、语篇填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填写在对应题号后的横线上。 Everyone has their own hobby. For me, painting is the most important thing in my life. I ___31___ (fall) in love with it when I was a little kid. By the time I was ten years old, I ___32___ (learn) basic painting skills for three years. One rainy afternoon last year, I ___33___ (draw) a picture of my old neighborhood when my mom walked in. She told me that my painting ___34___ (win) the first prize in the city teenager competition. I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. I ___35___ (take) part in many painting competitions so far. Each time I join in one, I know I ___36___ (get) new experience whether I win or lose. My art teacher often ___37___ (say) that practice makes perfect. I am sure I ___38___ (make) greater progress in the coming years. Now I still paint every weekend. I ___39___ (be) a member of the school painting club for two years. I never regret choosing painting as my lifelong hobby, because it ___40___ (bring) me endless joy and constant growth. 【31答案】fell 【31详解】考查一般过去时与不规则动词。根据时间状语从句“when I was a little kid”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；fall为不规则动词，过去式为fell。 【32答案】had learned / had learnt 【32详解】考查过去完成时。“by the time + 一般过去时的从句”是过去完成时的标志，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，结构为had + 过去分词；learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。 【33答案】was drawing 【33详解】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示从句动作发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语为I，be动词用was，draw的现在分词为drawing。 【34答案】had won 【34详解】考查过去完成时。“获奖”的动作发生在“妈妈告诉我”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；win的过去分词为won。 【35答案】have taken 【35详解】考查现在完成时。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在；主语为I，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 【36答案】will get 【36详解】考查一般将来时。从句描述将来会发生的结果，需用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。 【37答案】says 【37详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语“My art teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式says。 【38答案】will make 【38详解】考查一般将来时。“in the coming years”是将来时间标志，宾语从句中表述将来的动作，用一般将来时will + 动词原形。 【39答案】have been 【39详解】考查现在完成时（延续性状态）。“for + 时间段”是现在完成时的标志，表示状态从过去持续到现在；主语为I，be动词的现在完成时形式为have been。 【40答案】brings 【40详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句子表述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，综合考查时态题，加入过去进行时；时态呼应（主从句时态一致）；语篇时态推断题等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 时态三 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father usually ______ newspapers after breakfast, but this morning he ______ to work without reading it. A. reads; went B. read; goes C. reads; go D. read; went 2. I ______ this mobile phone ______ five years. A. buy; since B. have bought; for C. have had; for D. had; since 3. — Where is Lily? I can't find her. — She ______ to the bookstore. She ______ there three times this month. A. has been; has gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has gone; went 4. By the time he arrived at the railway station, the train ______. A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves 5. I ______ a shower when you called me at 9 o'clock last night. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. had taken 6. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. had moved D. will move 7. I ______ my homework as soon as I finish dinner tonight. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 8. It ______ three years since we last met each other. A. is B. was C. has been D. both A and C 9. He ______ a beautiful card for his mother's birthday last week. A. make B. made C. makes D. will make 10. She ______ in this city for ten years before she moved to Beijing. A. lived B. has lived C. had lived D. lives 11. When I got home yesterday, my mother ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. had cooked D. cooks 12. He said he ______ to Shanghai the next month. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 13. Tom ______ English very well, so he often ______ foreign students with their Chinese. A. speak; help B. speaks; helps C. spoke; helped D. speaks; help 14. — ______ you ______ the new movie yet? — Yes, I ______ it last Sunday. A. Did; see; saw B. Have; seen; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Do; see; saw 15. Mr. Green isn't in the office. He ______ to the airport to meet a guest. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 16. By the end of last term, we ______ more than 2,000 English words. A. have learned B. learned C. had learned D. learn 17. They ______ football on the playground at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. A. played B. were playing C. have played D. play 18. I didn't know if he ______ to the party the next day. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. came 19. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 20. — Why didn't you come to my party yesterday? — I ______ for a long-distance call from my sister abroad. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited 二、动词适当形式填空（每题4分，共40分） 21. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west. 22. He (buy) a new bicycle last month and he (ride) it to school every day. 23. My sister (learn) English since she (be) five years old. 24. When I (walk) in the park yesterday, I met an old classmate. 25. By the time we got to the cinema, the film (begin). 26. She told me that she ___ _ (visit) the Great Wall the next year. 27. I (not finish) my report yet. I (complete) it tomorrow. 28. He (go) to Guangzhou on business. He will be back in three days. 29. The children (play) games happily at 5:00 yesterday evening. 30. I (live) here since I (move) to this town in 2018. 三、语篇填空（每空2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填写在对应题号后的横线上。 Everyone has their own hobby. For me, painting is the most important thing in my life. I ___31___ (fall) in love with it when I was a little kid. By the time I was ten years old, I ___32___ (learn) basic painting skills for three years. One rainy afternoon last year, I ___33___ (draw) a picture of my old neighborhood when my mom walked in. She told me that my painting ___34___ (win) the first prize in the city teenager competition. I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. I ___35___ (take) part in many painting competitions so far. Each time I join in one, I know I ___36___ (get) new experience whether I win or lose. My art teacher often ___37___ (say) that practice makes perfect. I am sure I ___38___ (make) greater progress in the coming years. Now I still paint every weekend. I ___39___ (be) a member of the school painting club for two years. I never regret choosing painting as my lifelong hobby, because it ___40___ (bring) me endless joy and constant growth. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $