精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市东部片区学校2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末六年级英语学科检测

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末六年级英语学科检测 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. my B. fly C. angry 2. A. where B. here C. near 3. A. when B. who C. which 4. A. bread B. teach C. beach 5. A. cow B. now C. slow 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 my和fly划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，angry划线部分发音为/i/。 【2题详解】 here和near划线部分发音均为/ɪə/，where划线部分发音为/eə/。 【3题详解】 when和which划线部分发音均为/w/，who划线部分发音为/h/。 【4题详解】 teach和beach划线部分发音均为/iː/，bread划线部分发音为/e/。 【5题详解】 cow和now划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，slow划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. what B. who C. that 7. A. feet B. pictures C. bread 8. A. ice-skate B. library C. gym 9. A. swims B. flowers C. planes 10. A. went B. rode C. dress 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 what什么，who谁，都是疑问代词；that那个，是指示代词。 【7题详解】 feet脚，pictures图片，都是可数名词复数；bread面包，是不可数名词。 【8题详解】 library图书馆，gym体育馆，都是地点名词；ice-skate滑冰，是动词。 【9题详解】 flowers花，planes飞机，都是可数名词复数；swims游泳，是动词第三人称单数。 【10题详解】 went去，rode骑，都是动词过去式；dress穿，是动词原形。 单项选择。 11. —How ____________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.71 metres. A. heavy B. old C. tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多______？—我1.71米。根据答语，可知问句是在询问身高，应用How tall提问。 12. —____________ did you go last Saturday? ( ) —I went to the zoo. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周六去了________？—我去了动物园。What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候，答句回答的是地点，用Where提问。 13. Lily’s schoolbag is heavier than ________. ( ) A. my B. mine C. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的书包比________重。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。横线后没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词。 14. —___________ he ___________ fishing the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, he did. A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Did; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他前天___________钓鱼了吗？—是的，他去了。根据答语可知问句为Did he...引导的一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形go。 15. I often _________ TV on the weekend, but I _________ a horse last weekend. ( ) A. watch; ride B. watched; rode C. watch; rode 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末看电视，但是上周末我骑马了。watch观看，动词原形，watched是过去式。ride骑，动词原形，过去式是rode。often经常，提示句子是一般现在时。主语是I，后接动词原形。last weekend提示句子是一般过去时，I后接动词过去式。 16. —What happened? ( ) —I _________ my bike yesterday and I can’t walk now. A. fall off B. fell off C. felt off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我昨天从自行车上掉下来现在不能走了。fall off掉落；fell off掉落，此时fell是动词fall的过去式。felt off搭配有误，此时felt是feel的过去式。yesterday昨天，提示句子是一般过去时。此时表示从自行车掉下了。 17. He washed his clothes and ________ his room. ( ) A. cleans B. cleaned C. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他洗了衣服并且___房间。washed表明动作发生在过去，全句为一般过去时。clean的过去式是cleaned打扫了。 18. —________ is he? ( ) —He is 62 kilograms. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他______？ —他62千克。How tall多高，How heavy多重，How old多大，答语回答的是体重，用How heavy提问。 19. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I ________ my clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我洗了我的衣服。wash洗，动词原形；washes是wash的第三人称单数形式；washed是wash的过去式。根据问句中“last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，答句也要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 20. —You look so sad! What happened? ( ) —__________ A. My cat is ill. B. I read a book. C. I slept. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看起来很伤心！发生什么事了？—我的猫生病了。My cat is ill.我的猫生病了。I read a book.我读了一本书。I slept.我睡觉了。根据前句“你看起来很伤心”可知回答应是令人伤心的事，A符合题意。 用单词的正确形式填空。 21. This schoolbag is not ______ (I). My schoolbag is bigger than it. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个书包不是我的。我的书包比它大。根据句意可知空处表示“我的”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine我的。 22. They went ______ (fish) last weekend. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末去钓鱼了。went是go的过去式，go fishing去钓鱼，动词短语。 23. My sister didn’t ____________ (go) to school yesterday. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有去上学。助动词后接动词原形go，go to school去上学，为固定搭配。 24. I want ________ (buy) the new film magazine this afternoon. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我想要_______新的电影杂志。want to do sth想要做某事，所给动词是buy，需要变成to buy。 25. They __________ (be) not at home the day before yesterday. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们/她们前天不在家。the day before yesterday说明句子时态是一般过去时，主语They是第三人称复数，be用were。 连词成句。 26. feet, your, bigger, are, mine, than (.) _________________________________ 【答案】Your feet are bigger than mine. 【解析】 【详解】feet脚，your你的，bigger更大的，are是，mine我的，than比，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的形式，根据词义连成句子：你的脚比我的大。 27. bike, I, couldn’t, my, well, ride (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】I couldn’t ride my bike well. 【解析】 【详解】ride my bike骑我的自行车，I我，couldn’t不能，well很好地，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不能很好地骑我的自行车。 28. party, at, a, are, home, We, having (.) _______________________________________ 【答案】We are having a party at home. 【解析】 【详解】are having a party正在举办一场派对，at home在家，We我们，根据所给单词和句号可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，根据词义连成句子：我们正在家里举办一场派对。 29. where  on  you  go  your  holiday  did (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go on your holiday? 【解析】 【详解】where疑问代词哪里；on your holiday在你的假期；you代词你；did助动词do的过去式；go动词去。根据所给疑问代词和问号可知该句是特殊疑问句。所给单词可组成句意为假期时你去了哪里了？故答案为Where did you go on your holiday? 30. music, Do, have, a, room, you (?) _______________________________________ 【答案】Do you have a music room? 【解析】 【详解】a music room一间音乐室，Do助动词，have有，you你/你们，根据所给单词和问号可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：你/你们有一间音乐教室吗？ 句型转换。 31. He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ football last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. play 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式，变为一般疑问句要用助动词did，played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did，play。 32. Were there any books on the desk? (否定回答) ___________, there ___________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. weren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书吗？题目要求作否定回答，本句是there be句型的一般过去时一般疑问句，否定回答结构为No, there weren’t. 33. Zhang Peng does his homework on Sunday. (改为否定句) Zhang Peng ___________ ___________ his homework on Sunday. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏周日做他的家庭作业。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。题目要求改为否定句，其结构：主语+doesn’t+动词原形do+其他。 34. I bought a gift last night. (对画线部分提问) __________ did you __________ last night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚买了一个礼物。对划线“bought a gift”提问用疑问代词What，助动词后面加动词原形do。 35. He goes hiking every weekend. (用last Friday改写) He ___________ ___________ last Friday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个周末都去远足。按照题目要求改写，根据时间状语last Friday上周五，可知时态为一般过去时。谓语用动词的过去式went，后接宾语hiking。 Mike介绍好友Tom的成长与周末趣事，请根据句意和图片，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空一词，每词限填一次。 saw food stronger played was This is my good friend Tom. He is much ____36____ now than before. Last weekend, he ____37____at home in the morning. In the afternoon, he ____38____ badminton with his father. In the evening, we ____39____ a film together. We havesome delicious ____40____. We had a great time! 【答案】36. stronger 37. was 38. played 39. saw 40. food 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的周末趣事。 【36题详解】 句意：他现在比之前更加_____。than是比较级的标志，所以横线应填写形容词strong的比较级stronger。 【37题详解】 句意：上周末，他上午在家。be at home在家，是固定搭配，last weekend上周末，说明本句是一般过去时态，主语是he他，横线上填写be的过去式was。 【38题详解】 句意：下午，他和爸爸一起____羽毛球。play badminton打羽毛球，是固定搭配。时间是上周末，应使用一般过去时态，横线上填写play的过去式played。 【39题详解】 句意：晚上，我们一起 ____电影。see a film看电影，是固定搭配。时间是上周末，应使用一般过去时态，横线上填写see的过去式saw。 【40题详解】 句意：我们吃了一些美味的_______。food食物，此处为不可数名词。 你的假期都怎么过？是不是劳逸结合而且很有意义？读关于Mike的假期的短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Mike. I had a short holiday in Qingming Festival (节日). It was a three-day holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my family. We went there by plane. On April 4th, we visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. There were some bridges (桥) over the lake. We saw a lot of fishes swimming in the lake. We also went boating there. On April 5th, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals there: tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. I rode a horse with my dad. On April 6th, I went shopping with my mum, and we bought some gifts for my grandparents. We all had a good time. I’m looking forward to (期待) the summer holiday. 41. Mike went to Hangzhou with his friends. （ ） 42. Mike went to Hangzhou by bus. （ ） 43. Mike saw many pandas in the zoo. （ ） 44. Mike and his mum bought some gifts for his grandparents. （ ） 45. They weren’t happy on April 4th. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麦克的假期活动。 【41题详解】 句意：麦克和朋友一起去了杭州。根据“I went to Hangzhou with my family.”可知麦克和家人去了杭州。 【42题详解】 句意：麦克乘公交车去了杭州。根据“We went there by plane.”可知麦克坐飞机去了杭州。 【43题详解】 句意：麦克在动物园看到了许多熊猫。根据“We saw many animals there: tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.”可知并未提到熊猫。 【44题详解】 句意：麦克和他妈妈为祖父母(外祖父母)买了一些礼物。根据“On April 6th, I went shopping with my mum, and we bought some gifts for my grandparents.”可知题意与短文相符。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在4月4日那天不开心。根据“We all had a good time.”可知麦克一家整个假期都很开心。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Wang Jun is a good teacher. He is twenty-three years old. He works from Monday to Friday. His home is far from the school. He gets up at half past five, and goes to work by car at six o’clock. He has no time to have breakfast at home. At half past seven, he gets there. Today he was busy, so he didn’t go home on time. He helped his students study English. 46. How old is Wang Jun? ___________________________________________ 47. How many days does Wang Jun work a week? ___________________________________________ 48. When does Wang Jun get to the school? ___________________________________________ 49. How does Wang Jun go to work every day? ___________________________________________ 50. Did Wang Jun go home on time? ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Wang Jun is twenty-three years old. 47. He works five days a week. 48. He gets to the school at half past seven. 49. He goes to work by car every day. 50. No, he didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王军老师的基本情况和工作日常。 【46题详解】 句意：王军多少岁？根据“He is twenty-three years old.”可知他23岁。 【47题详解】 句意：王军一周工作几天？根据“He works from Monday to Friday.”可知他一周工作五天。 【48题详解】 句意：王军几点到达学校？根据“At half past seven, he gets there.”可知他七点半到校。 【49题详解】 句意：王军每天怎么去上班？根据“He gets up at half past five, and goes to work by car at six o’clock.”可知他开车上班。 【50题详解】 句意：王军按时回家了吗？根据“Today he was busy, so he didn’t go home on time.”可知他没有按时回家。 阅读表格，选择最佳答案。 Name Linda Jack Ann Mike Age 13 11 40 43 Job Student Student Nurse Policeman Hobby Swimming Running and swimming Singing Reading and running Character (性格) Hard-working Hard-working and outgoing Kind Friendly 51. There are ________ people in Jack’s family. ( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 52. Mike is ________ than Ann. ( ) A. three years older B. three years younger C. two years older 53. Linda likes ________ very much. ( ) A. swimming B. running C. singing 54. Jack is ________. ( ) A. hard-working B. outgoing C. A and B 55. What’s Ann’s job? ( ) A. Policeman. B. Nurse. C. Student. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克家的信息。 【51题详解】 句意：杰克家有_____人。根据表格第一行的姓名栏可知，表格一共记录了4位家庭成员的信息。 【52题详解】 句意：迈克比安娜_____。three years older大三岁，three years younger小三岁，two years older大两岁。根据表格第二行年龄栏“Ann 40；Mike 43”可知迈克比安娜大三岁。 【53题详解】 句意：琳达非常喜欢_____。根据表格第四行爱好栏“Linda: Swimming”可知琳达的爱好是游泳。 【54题详解】 句意：杰克是_____。根据表格第五行性格栏“Jack: Hard-working and outgoing”可知杰克既勤奋又外向。 【55题详解】 句意：安娜的职业是什么？根据表格第三行职业栏“Ann: Nurse”可知安娜的职业是护士。 56. 书面表达。 上周末你是怎么度过的？你和谁在一起？你们去了什么地方？你们做了什么事？你的心情怎么样？根据以上内容提示，请以“My last weekend”为题目写一篇作文。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范，不少于五句话。 My last weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Last weekend, I had a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my parents. We walked around the lake and took many beautiful photos. In the afternoon, I read an interesting storybook at home. On Sunday, I helped my mom clean the room and washed my clothes. In the evening, we watched a funny cartoon together. I felt very happy and relaxed last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章使用一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：family家人，park公园，parents父母，took many beautiful photos拍了许多好看的照片，washed clothes洗衣服，relaxed感到放松的 参考句型：I had a great time with...；I helped...clean；We watched...together.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末六年级英语学科检测 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. my B. fly C. angry 2. A. where B. here C. near 3. A. when B. who C. which 4. A. bread B. teach C. beach 5. A. cow B. now C. slow 选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 6. A. what B. who C. that 7. A. feet B. pictures C. bread 8. A. ice-skate B. library C. gym 9. A. swims B. flowers C. planes 10. A. went B. rode C. dress 单项选择。 11. —How ____________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.71 metres. A. heavy B. old C. tall 12. —____________ did you go last Saturday? ( ) —I went to the zoo. A. What B. Where C. When 13. Lily’s schoolbag is heavier than ________. ( ) A. my B. mine C. your 14. —___________ he ___________ fishing the day before yesterday? ( ) —Yes, he did. A. Did; go B. Does; go C. Did; went 15. I often _________ TV on the weekend, but I _________ a horse last weekend. ( ) A. watch; ride B. watched; rode C. watch; rode 16. —What happened? ( ) —I _________ my bike yesterday and I can’t walk now. A. fall off B. fell off C. felt off 17. He washed his clothes and ________ his room. ( ) A. cleans B. cleaned C. cleaning 18. —________ is he? ( ) —He is 62 kilograms. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy 19. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I ________ my clothes. A. wash B. washes C. washed 20. —You look so sad! What happened? ( ) —__________ A. My cat is ill. B. I read a book. C. I slept. 用单词的正确形式填空。 21. This schoolbag is not ______ (I). My schoolbag is bigger than it. 22. They went ______ (fish) last weekend. 23. My sister didn’t ____________ (go) to school yesterday. 24. I want ________ (buy) the new film magazine this afternoon. 25. They __________ (be) not at home the day before yesterday. 连词成句。 26. feet, your, bigger, are, mine, than (.) _________________________________ 27. bike, I, couldn’t, my, well, ride (.) _______________________________________ 28. party, at, a, are, home, We, having (.) _______________________________________ 29. where  on  you  go  your  holiday  did (?) __________________________________ 30. music, Do, have, a, room, you (?) _______________________________________ 句型转换。 31. He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ football last weekend? 32. Were there any books on the desk? (否定回答) ___________, there ___________. 33. Zhang Peng does his homework on Sunday. (改为否定句) Zhang Peng ___________ ___________ his homework on Sunday. 34. I bought a gift last night. (对画线部分提问) __________ did you __________ last night? 35. He goes hiking every weekend. (用last Friday改写) He ___________ ___________ last Friday. Mike介绍好友Tom的成长与周末趣事，请根据句意和图片，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空一词，每词限填一次。 saw food stronger played was This is my good friend Tom. He is much ____36____ now than before. Last weekend, he ____37____at home in the morning. In the afternoon, he ____38____ badminton with his father. In the evening, we ____39____ a film together. We havesome delicious ____40____. We had a great time! 你的假期都怎么过？是不是劳逸结合而且很有意义？读关于Mike的假期的短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Mike. I had a short holiday in Qingming Festival (节日). It was a three-day holiday. I went to Hangzhou with my family. We went there by plane. On April 4th, we visited the West Lake. It was beautiful. There were some bridges (桥) over the lake. We saw a lot of fishes swimming in the lake. We also went boating there. On April 5th, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals there: tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. I rode a horse with my dad. On April 6th, I went shopping with my mum, and we bought some gifts for my grandparents. We all had a good time. I’m looking forward to (期待) the summer holiday. 41. Mike went to Hangzhou with his friends. （ ） 42. Mike went to Hangzhou by bus. （ ） 43. Mike saw many pandas in the zoo. （ ） 44. Mike and his mum bought some gifts for his grandparents. （ ） 45. They weren’t happy on April 4th. （ ） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Wang Jun is a good teacher. He is twenty-three years old. He works from Monday to Friday. His home is far from the school. He gets up at half past five, and goes to work by car at six o’clock. He has no time to have breakfast at home. At half past seven, he gets there. Today he was busy, so he didn’t go home on time. He helped his students study English. 46. How old is Wang Jun? ___________________________________________ 47. How many days does Wang Jun work a week? ___________________________________________ 48. When does Wang Jun get to the school? ___________________________________________ 49. How does Wang Jun go to work every day? ___________________________________________ 50. Did Wang Jun go home on time? ____________________________________________ 阅读表格，选择最佳答案。 Name Linda Jack Ann Mike Age 13 11 40 43 Job Student Student Nurse Policeman Hobby Swimming Running and swimming Singing Reading and running Character (性格) Hard-working Hard-working and outgoing Kind Friendly 51. There are ________ people in Jack’s family. ( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 52. Mike is ________ than Ann. ( ) A. three years older B. three years younger C. two years older 53. Linda likes ________ very much. ( ) A. swimming B. running C. singing 54. Jack is ________. ( ) A. hard-working B. outgoing C. A and B 55. What’s Ann’s job? ( ) A. Policeman. B. Nurse. C. Student. 56. 书面表达。 上周末你是怎么度过的？你和谁在一起？你们去了什么地方？你们做了什么事？你的心情怎么样？根据以上内容提示，请以“My last weekend”为题目写一篇作文。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范，不少于五句话。 My last weekend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $