预习06 Unit 2 School life 重点语法讲解与练习 【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷）

**基本信息** 聚焦沪教版七年级上册Unit 2核心语法，通过单项选择、词形填空等62题分层练习，强化特殊疑问词、一般现在时等5大语法点，适配暑假预习场景，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|20题|特殊疑问词（When/How often）、介词at/on/in|以校园生活情境设题，如询问课程时间（第1题）、活动频率（第4题）| |词形填空|20题|一般现在时三单（has/studies）、名词复数（classes/cities）|直接考查语法规则应用，如三单变化（第1题has）、f/fe变ves（第12题knives）| |句型转换|12题|划线提问（How many/Why）、否定句（doesn't walk）|综合语法应用，如对时长提问（第7题How long）、否定转换（第4题doesn't walk）| |选词填空|10空|介词搭配（at 8/on Tuesday）、动词时态（have/has）|创设连贯校园生活语篇，融合多语法点综合运用|

【暑假预习】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（广州卷） 预习06 Unit 2 School life 重点语法讲解与练习 重点语法讲解 语法一：特殊疑问词（What/Who/Where/When/Why/How/How long/How often） 1. What 什么（事物、课程、活动）；Who 谁；Where 地点；When 时间 2. Why 为什么，回答用because；How 方式 3. How long 多久（时长）；How often 多久一次（频率） 结构： ① 含be动词：疑问词 + be + 主语…? ② 实义动词：疑问词 + Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形…? 语法二：一般现在时（主语三单变化） 1. 用法：日常校园生活、习惯性动作 2. 三单变化规则： ① 一般+s；② s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es；③ 辅音+y→ies 3. 否定：don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形；疑问：Do/Does放句首 语法三：介词 in / on / at（时间&地点） 1. at + 具体时刻、小地点（at 8 a.m.；at school） 2. on + 星期、具体日期（on Monday；on 1st September） 3. in + 月份、年、上午/下午/傍晚（in September；in the morning 语法四：可数名词复数 规则变形：直接+s；s/x/ch/sh+es；辅音y变i+es；f/fe→ves school—schools；class—classes；city—cities；knife—knives 语法五：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好） I like having PE lessons. 语法专练 一、单项选择题 1. —____ do you have Maths? —On Tuesday. A. What B. When C. Where 2. My brother ____ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studying 3. We have PE ____ 9 o’clock every Friday. A. at B. on C. in 4. —____ does he go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 5. There are many ____ in our school. A. class B. classes C. class’s 6. She likes ____ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. plays 7. —____ is your favourite subject? —History. A. What B. Who C. Why 8. My mother ____ not work on Saturday. A. do B. does C. is 9. We have seven lessons ____ the morning. A. at B. on C. in 10. —____ do you walk to school? —Because my home is near. A. What B. Why C. Where 11. How many ____ do you have every day? A. lesson B. lessons C. a lesson 12. Tom ____ lunch at school from Monday to Friday. A. have B. has C. having 13. The girls have music ____ Wednesday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at 14. —____ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A. Who B. Which C. What 15. He doesn’t like ____ games in class. A. play B. to playing C. playing 16. —____ do you read books in the reading room? —For one hour. A. How often B. How long C. How many 17. There ____ a lot of books in our library. A. is B. are C. am 18. I go to the Art Club ____ every Friday. A. in B. on C. / 19. Every student ____ a locker in our school. A. have B. has C. having 20. —____ do you go home after school? —By bus. A. How B. What C. When 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (have) six lessons every day. 2. I like ________ (study) Maths best. 3. There are twelve ________ (class) in Grade Seven. 4. My sister ________ (not like) playing football. 5. When ________ you ________ (go) to the school library? 6. Three ________ (city) take part in the school activity. 7. Our PE lesson ________ (start) at ten past ten. 8. She often ________ (read) storybooks after class. 9. How many ________ (lesson) do you have on Monday? 10. Tom likes ________ (dance) in the Music Club. 11. My mother ________ (watch) TV after dinner every day. 12. These ________ (knife) are for art lessons. 13. ________ your brother ________ (do) homework at school? 14. We ________ (not go) to school on Sundays. 15. Every morning, I ________ (meet) my friend at the gate. 16. The ________ (student) all love their school life. 17. His favourite activity is ________ (play) volleyball. 18. This pair of glasses ________ (be) for our art teacher. 19. How often ________ she ________ (visit) the school garden? 20. Five ________ (bus) take students home after school. 三、句型转换 1. I have seven subjects at school.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________ 2. He likes Geography best.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________ 3. They have PE at three o’clock.（（对划线部分提问）） ___________________________________________________________________ 4. She walks to school every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________ 5. We go to the Music Club every Wednesday.（（对划线部分提问）） ___________________________________________________________________ 6. My favourite subject is English.（（对划线部分提问）） ___________________________________________________________________ 7. Tom reads books for an hour after school.（（对划线部分提问）） ___________________________________________________________________ 8. The girls play basketball because it’s fun.（（对划线部分提问）） ___________________________________________________________________ 9.  I get to school by bike every morning.（（对划线部分提问）） ___________________________________________________________________ 10. There are ten classes in Grade Seven.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________ 11. Millie likes drawing after school.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________ 12. He does his homework at school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________ 4、 选词填空 at, on, classes, has, studying, How often, Why, What, lessons, doesn’t My school life is great. We have six 1______ every day. We 2______ Maths 3______ eight every morning. 4______ is your favourite subject? I like 5______ Science best. 6 ______do you have Science? We have it 7______ Tuesday and Thursday. 8 _____do you like it? Because it’s interesting. My friend 9______ like Science. He only enjoys PE. We have three PE 10 ______ every week. 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 二、 1. has 2. studying 3. classes 4. doesn’t like 5. do; go 6. cities 7. starts 8. reads 9. lessons 10. dancing 11. watches 12. knives 13. Does; do 14. don’t go 15. meet 16. students 17. playing 18. is 19. does; visit 20. buses 三、 1. How many subjects do you have at school? 2. Does he like Geography best? 3. When do they have PE? 4. She doesn’t walk to school every day. 5. How often do you go to the Music Club? 6. What is your favourite subject? 7. How long does Tom read books after school? 8. Why do the girls play basketball? 9. How do you get to school every morning? 10. Are there ten classes in Grade Seven? 11. Millie enjoys drawing after school. 12. He doesn’t do his homework at school. 四、 1. classes 2. have 3. at 4. What 5. studying 6. How often 7. on 8. Why 9. doesn’t 10. lessons 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $