第1讲 第3节 名词性从句(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

第三节　 名词性从句

在复合句中相当于名词的从句，称为名词性从句，主要分为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四类。名词性从句的引导词及其用法如下：

考点一　主语从句

在句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。

1．主语从句的引导词

主语从句的引导词主要有三类：从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how。

What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.

它之所以引人注目，是因为它展示了一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——这个人嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。

Why Maya civilisation collapsed remains a mystery.

玛雅文明衰落的原因仍然是个谜。

Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。

How you can satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively should be the focus of your business.

如何最有效地满足潜在客户的需求应该是你业务的重点。

2．it作形式主语的句型

·It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句

·It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句

·It＋be＋过去分词(said/believed/expected/thought/known/reported等)＋that从句

·It＋特殊动词(seems、appears、happens、matters等)＋that从句

By changing the landscape in this way，it is possible that the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.

玛雅人以这种方式改变地貌，很可能在不知不觉中降低了他们应对自然灾害的能力。

It is no surprise that being one's own boss is appealing to many people.

做自己的老板对很多人都有吸引力，这并不奇怪。

It is said that the two artists admired each other.

据说这两位艺术家都很欣赏彼此。

It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.

这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都叫人把水送到家里。

　单句语法填空

1．(2025·安徽蚌埠模拟) What began as a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, chairman of the university's Titan Martial Arts club currently.

2．Since the Ming Dynasty，Yingge Dance has been regarded as the symbol of good fortune，and people believe that whoever gets into the Yingge Dance troupe (表演团) this year will be successful and everything will go well.

3．It is well known that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day，and they're also used to having hot drinks with it.

考点二　宾语从句

在句中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。

1．宾语从句的引导词与主语从句的引导词大致一样，在句中可以作及物动词、介词及部分形容词的宾语。

This experience has made me realize that I am really good at drawing and have great talent for fashion design，and has inspired me to pursue fashion design as my career.

这段经历让我意识到我真的很擅长绘画，并且在时装设计方面有很大的天赋，并激励我将时装设计作为自己的职业。

It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.

回顾这个过程，看看你在哪些方面做得好，哪些方面还需要改进，也是至关重要的。

A second tip is to analyse your target market carefully to see whether/if it is worth entering，and if so，how you should run your business.

第二条建议是仔细分析你的目标市场，看看它是否值得进入，如果值得，你应该如何经营你的业务。

2．it作形式宾语的句型

·动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋that从句

·动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋that从句

·动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋that从句

·固定搭配take it for granted/owe it to sb＋that从句

I find it surprising that he played the piano so well.

他钢琴弹得这么好，我感到很惊讶。

We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.

我们定下规矩，每天下午都要去英语角练习英语。

　单句语法填空