内容正文:
Unit 8 Be honest 词汇与核心知识手册
一、必背默词汇(听写核心)
英文单词
词性
中文释义
词形/搭配拓展
课文原句(中英对照)
keep one's word
短语
遵守(某人的)诺言
同义:keep one's promise
She always keeps her word.
她总是信守诺言。
give ... back
短语
归还……
同义:return;代词放中间(give it back)
She gives things back on time. 她按时归还物品。
on time
短语
准时
区别:in time(及时)
Give things back on time.
按时归还物品。
honest
adj.
诚实的;正直的
副词:honestly;
名词:honesty;
反义:dishonest
Xiaopu should be honest.
小浦应该诚实。
tell the truth
短语
说真话
反义:tell a lie
She always tells the truth.
她总是说真话。
never tell a lie
短语
从不撒谎
同义:never lie
She never tells a lie.
她从不说谎。
stop
v.
停止;停下
三单:stops;
过去式:stopped;
搭配:stop doing sth.
Stop thinking bad thoughts.
停止想那些不好的想法。
doll
n.
玩偶;玩具娃娃
复数:dolls
Xiaojiang's favourite doll is broken.
小江最喜欢的玩偶坏了。
break
v.
打碎;打破
三单:breaks;
过去式:broke;
过去分词:broken
I broke its left arm.
我把它左胳膊弄坏了。
arm
n.
手臂
复数:arms;
对应:leg(腿)
The doll's left arm is broken.
玩偶的左胳膊坏了。
empty
adj.
空的
反义:full
Only the boy's pot is empty.
只有那个男孩的花盆是空的。
pot
n.
罐;壶;锅
复数:pots
He waters the seed in his pot every day.
他每天给花盆里的种子浇水。
seed
n.
种子
复数:seeds;
搭配:plant seeds / flower seeds
The old king gives every child a flower seed.
老国王给每个孩子一颗花种。
month
n.
月份
复数:months;
搭配:this month / next month
In three months, we'll have a match.
三个月后我们将举办比赛。
二、必掌握词组(高频搭配)
词组
中文释义
课文/拓展例句(中英对照)
think about sth.
思考/考虑某事
I'm thinking about the right time to tell her.
我在考虑告诉她的合适时机。
tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人某事
You should tell Xiaojiang about it.
你应该把这件事告诉小江。
right now
立刻;马上
I should tell her right now! 我应该马上告诉她!
write tips for being an honest child
撰写做诚实孩子的小贴士
Our Big task is writing tips for being an honest child.
我们的主要任务是撰写做诚实孩子的小贴士。
have a flower growing match
举办种花比赛
"Who can grow the most beautiful flower? Let's have a match," says the king. “谁能种出最美丽的花?我们来比赛吧。”国王说。
water the seed every day
每天给种子浇水
A little boy plants the seed in his pot and waters it every day. 一个小男孩把种子种进花盆里,每天给它浇水。
say sorry when break something
打碎东西主动道歉
To be an honest child, I should say sorry when I break something. 要做一个诚实的孩子,我打碎东西时应该道歉。
tips for being an honest child
诚实小孩行为准则
Our Project is tips for being an honest child.
我们的项目是诚实小孩行为准则。
grow the most beautiful flower
种出最美丽的花
Who can grow the most beautiful flower?
谁能种出最美丽的花?
in the end
最后;最终
In the end, the honest boy wins.
最终,诚实的男孩获胜了。
三、认知词汇(细化分类)
1. 人物身份类(Roles & People)
英文
中文
课文提示
old king
老国王
故事《空花盆》中分发花种并最终选择诚实男孩的人
little boy
小男孩
故事中唯一捧空花盆的人,因诚实赢得比赛
child
孩子
复数:children;国王给每个孩子一颗花种
friend
朋友
My lovely friends(歌谣标题)
2. 物品类(Objects)
英文
中文
课文提示
flower
花朵
复数:flowers;种花比赛的目标
flower seed
花种
国王发给每个孩子的种子,但已被煮熟
3. 形容词类(Adjectives)
英文
中文
课文提示
beautiful
漂亮的
其他孩子种出了美丽的花
surprised
惊讶的
人们看到国王选空花盆后很惊讶
boiled
煮熟的
种子被煮熟了,无法发芽
kind
友善的
匹配练习中的品质词汇
true
真实的;真诚的
To be honest is to be true.(诚实就是真诚)
right
正确的;合适的
the right time(正确的时机);
You are right.(你是对的。)
4. 动词/动词短语类(Verbs & Verb Phrases)
英文
中文
文中例句
plant seeds
播种
A little boy plants the seed in his pot.
grow flowers
种花;开花
Who can grow the most beautiful flower?
win the match
赢得比赛
The honest boy wins the match.
happen
发生
What happened?
get angry
生气
What if she gets angry?
water
浇水
He waters the seed every day.
boil
煮沸;煮熟
The seeds are boiled.
5. 人物/角色(Characters)
英文
中文
备注
Xiaopu
小浦
弄坏了小江的玩偶,纠结是否告诉朋友
Mum
妈妈
告诉小浦“正确的时间就是现在”
Xiaojiang
小江
最喜欢的玩偶被小浦弄坏了
the old king
老国王
故事中设计种花比赛来测试诚实的人
the little boy
小男孩
空花盆的主人,因诚实赢得比赛
6. 结构/逻辑词
英文
中文
作用
only
仅仅;只有
Only the boy's pot is empty.
but
但是
表转折:The seed doesn't grow.
in the end
最后
表顺序,用于叙述故事结局
later
后来
Three months later...
then
然后
表承接
四、单元核心语法 & 语言点
1. 核心语法:should 表建议/责任(应该)
结构:主语 + should + 动词原形
例句
中译
I should tell her right now!
我应该马上告诉她!
Xiaopu should be honest.
小浦应该诚实。
We should tell the truth.
我们应该说真话。
You should tell her about it.
你应该把这件事告诉她。
To be an honest child, I should say sorry when I break something.
要做一个诚实的孩子,我弄坏东西时应该道歉。
💡 小窍门:
· should 是情态动词,表示“应该”,用来给出建议或表达责任。
· should 后面永远跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
· 否定形式:should not(缩写:shouldn't)
2. 人物品质描述模板(Song time / Project核心句型)
句型
示例(中英对照)
My friend ... is honest.
My friend Lily is honest.
我的朋友Lily是诚实的。
He/She always + 动词(三单).
She always keeps her word. 她总是信守诺言。
He/She never + 动词(三单).
She never tells a lie. 她从不说谎。
3. 犯错情景对话句型(Talking time核心句型)
句型
示例(中英对照)
—What happened?
—I broke ...
—What happened? 发生了什么?
—I broke its left arm. 我弄坏了它的左胳膊。
—Did you tell ... about it?
—No, I didn't. What if ... gets angry?
—Did you tell Xiaojiang about it?
你告诉小江了吗?
—No, I didn't. What if she gets angry?
没有。如果她生气怎么办?
—You should tell ... about it. The right time is now.
—You should tell her about it. The right time is now. 你应该告诉她。正确的时间就是现在。
4. 诚实守则写作框架(Project核心句型)
To be an honest child, I should + 动词原形.
守则
示例(中英对照)
守则一
give things back on time. 按时归还物品。
守则二
say sorry when I break something. 弄坏东西时道歉。
守则三
always tell the truth. 永远说真话。
守则四
never tell a lie. 从不撒谎。
5. 《空花盆》故事叙述框架
结构
内容(中英对照)
Beginning(开头)
An old king gives every child a flower seed. He says, "Who can grow the most beautiful flower in three months? Let's have a match." 一位老国王给每个孩子一颗花种。他说:“谁能三个月后种出最美丽的花?我们来比赛。”
Middle
(中间)
The little boy plants the seed and waters it every day, but it doesn't grow. Three months later, all the other children have beautiful flowers, but the boy's pot is empty. 小男孩种下种子,每天浇水,但种子没有发芽。三个月后,其他孩子都有美丽的花,只有男孩的花盆是空的。
Ending
(结局)
The king says the seeds are boiled. No flowers can grow from them. The honest boy wins. 国王说种子被煮熟了,不可能长出花来。诚实的男孩赢了。
五、写作金句语料库(Project 高分必备)
直接摘取并改编自 P70 项目范文,背熟这些句子,撰写“做诚实孩子的小贴士”轻松拿高分!
写作功能
高分句型(中英对照)
可替换词汇
开篇点题
My tips for being an honest child
我关于做诚实孩子的小贴士
/
主题句
To be an honest child, I should ...
要做一个诚实的孩子,我应该……
I → we / children
贴士一:承诺
keep my word / promise. 信守承诺。
keep my word → keep my promise
贴士二:归还
give things back on time. 按时归还物品。
give things back → return things
贴士三:道歉
say sorry when I break something.
弄坏东西时道歉。
break something → hurt someone / make a mistake
贴士四:真话
always tell the truth. 永远说真话。
always tell the truth → never tell a lie
描述诚实朋友
My friend ... is honest. She always keeps her word. She never tells a lie.
我的朋友……是诚实的。她总是信守诺言。她从不说谎。
keeps her word → tells the truth / gives things back
描述犯错经历
I broke ... I didn't tell ... about it. I should tell her right now.
我弄坏了……我没有告诉……我应该马上告诉她。
broke → lost / hurt
故事感悟
The honest boy wins in the end. I learn that we should always be honest.
诚实的男孩最终获胜。我懂得了我们应该永远诚实。
wins → succeeds / is the winner
🎯 单元终极目标自查
□我能默写 14个核心词(第一板块)。
□我能用 should + 动词原形 给出建议或表达责任。
□我能用 always / never 描述诚实品质。
□我能用 To be an honest child, I should ... 写出诚实守则。
□我能用 What happened? / Did you tell ... about it? / You should ... 进行犯错情景对话。
□我能用 Beginning → Middle → Ending 叙述《空花盆》故事。
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