Unit 10 Weather英中对照注解学习单（知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

该小学英语4A Unit 10 Weather学习单系统梳理天气主题知识，以词汇为基础，涵盖sun、cloud等名词及sunny、cloudy等形容词转换规则，进而掌握核心句型How's the weather...?及答句It's + 天气形容词，通过歌曲、对话、故事搭建从词汇到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇积累-句型学习-情境应用”逻辑展开，英中对照注解助力语言理解，构词规则归纳培养思维品质，歌曲、对话、故事多形式活动提升学习能力，形成“学-练-用”完整链条，有效落实语言能力与学习能力核心素养。

4A Unit 10 Weather 英中对照注解学习单 板块一 Topic words (P80) 英文 中文注解 sun n. 太阳 → sunny adj. 晴朗的 cloud n. 云 → cloudy adj. 多云的 wind n. 风 → windy adj. 刮风的 rain n. 雨 → rainy adj. 下雨的 snow n. 雪 → snowy adj. 下雪的 degree n. 度数（温度单位） weather n. 天气 weather report 天气预报 补充构词规则：天气名词+ y变为描述天气的形容词； sun 双写 n 再加 y → sunny 板块二 Song time：We like different days (P81) 英文 中文注解 Father likes sunny days. 句意：爸爸喜欢晴朗的日子。 He runs in the sun. 句意：他在阳光下跑步。 Mother likes rainy days. 句意：妈妈喜欢下雨天。 She listens to the rain. 句意：她静静听雨。 Sister likes cloudy days. 句意：姐姐喜欢多云的天气。 She paints beautiful clouds. 句意：她画漂亮的云朵。 Brother likes windy days. 句意：弟弟喜欢刮风天。 He flies kites in the wind. 句意：他在风中放风筝。 And I like snowy days. 句意：而我喜欢下雪天。 I play in the snow. 句意：我在雪中嬉戏。 My family like different days. 句意：我们一家人喜爱不同的天气。 Windy days and rainy days, Sunny days and snowy days, Cloudy days and other days, We enjoy different weather. 句意：刮风、下雨、晴朗、下雪、多云…… 我们享受各种各样的天气。 板块三 Talking time：The weather reports (P82-P83) A Look and listen 对话原文 英文 中文注解 Shenshen and James are writing weather reports in class. 申申和詹姆斯在课堂上写天气报告。 —Here is my weather report. Would you like to see it, James? Would you like…? 你想要…… 吗（礼貌提问） 句意：这是我的天气报告。詹姆斯，你想看一看吗？ —Sure. sure 当然 —Today is Monday. It's only 5 degrees. It's cold and rainy. degree 度数；only 仅仅 句意：今天周一，气温只有 5 度。天气阴冷下雨。 —Well done! I like your weather report. 句意：做得很棒！我喜欢你做的天气报告。 —Look, it's my weather report for my hometown, Auckland. hometown 家乡；Auckland 奥克兰（城市名） 句意：看，这是我家乡奥克兰的天气报告。 —Let me see. How's the weather in Auckland today? 语法核心句型：How's the weather…? ……天气怎么样？ 句意：让我看看，奥克兰今天天气如何？ —It's warm and sunny. It's 23 degrees. 句意：温暖又晴朗。气温 23 度。 —Wow. Is it summer there? 句意：哇，那里现在是夏天吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的。 板块四 Find the rule 语法重点 (P83) 英文例句 中文注解 语法规则：询问天气 问句：How's the weather +地点/时间？ 答句：It's + 天气形容词. 1. —How's the weather in Auckland today? —It's warm and sunny. 奥克兰今天天气怎么样？温暖晴朗。 2. —How's the weather in Shanghai today? —It's cold and rainy. 上海今天天气怎么样？阴冷下雨。 板块五 Story time：Special weather reporters (P84-P85) 英文 中文注解 Little Lamb is on his way to his grandparents' house. lamb 小羊on one’s way to 在去…的路上 句意：小羊正要去爷爷奶奶家。 "My friend, you'd better take an umbrella." Tortoise says. you’d better 你最好；umbrella n. 雨伞 句意：“我的朋友，你最好带上一把伞。” 乌龟说道。 Little Lamb looks up. But there is no sign of rain. look up 抬头看；sign 迹象 句意：小羊抬头望去，一点下雨的迹象都没有。 Tortoise says, "Look at the water on my back. The rain is coming soon." back 后背；soon 很快 句意：乌龟说：“你看我背上有水，马上就要下雨了。” "Look at the animal weather reporters around you. Dragonflies are flying low. Fishes are jumping out of the water. And spiders are taking back their webs." weather reporter 气象预报员（文中指能预判下雨的小动物） dragonfly n. 蜻蜓；fly low 低飞 jump out of 跳出……外 句意：“留意身边这些小动物气象员。蜻蜓正在低飞。鱼儿正跃出水面。蜘蛛正在收网。” Little Lamb says, "I see. The rain is coming soon." 句意：小羊说：“我明白了，很快就要下雨了。” So Little Lamb hurries home. Very soon, a heavy rain begins to fall. hurry v. 匆忙；heavy rain 大雨； fall 落下 句意：于是小羊急忙赶回家，没过多久，大雨倾盆而下。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $