第5周 原创2篇+精练10篇（全球首创海上网系火箭回收+天问二号“追星”成功）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以中国航天科技为核心主题，整合原创语篇、精炼真题与词汇突破，构建“主题语境—语法应用—词汇积累”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇（火箭回收/天问二号）|语法填空|围绕航天科技，考查非谓语、时态等核心语法，语篇与词汇同步拓展| |精炼板块|11篇（航天员/太空实验等）|语法填空|精选真题改编，覆盖冠词、代词等高频考点，强化语境语法应用| |词汇短语|对应语篇障碍词/短语|词汇梳理|按语篇主题分类，构建“主题词汇—语法考点”关联记忆链| |真题词汇|2026全国一卷按语篇|词汇梳理|结合真题语境，提炼高频词及搭配，提升备考针对性|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第5周 原创2篇+精练10篇（全球首创海上网系火箭回收+天问二号“追星”成功） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 2.语法填空精炼版块(11篇) P3 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P9 4.2026年全国一卷真题词汇梳理(按语篇) P17 原创板块 【原创1】全球首创海上网系火箭回收成功 The launch took place at 12:15 p.m. on July 10, 2026 from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site, 1 (send) a satellite into its preset orbit. About six minutes after the rocket's first and second stages separated, the recovery system successfully caught 2 returning first stage. Long March 10B, 3 (develop) by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, is a two-stage, liquid-propellant rocket with a 5-meter diameter. The maiden-flight (初次飞行的) version stands about 63 meters tall, has a liftoff weight of about 760 metric tons and generates 4 (approximate) 890 metric tons of thrust at liftoff. In its reusable configuration (构型), it can carry payloads of up to 16 metric tons to low-Earth orbit. The maiden flight tested a number of key 5 (techonology), including overall optimization of the rocket's combined configuration, multiple engine restarts, high-altitude ignition (点火), high-precision navigation and control, and net-system recovery on a seaborne platform. The development team expects 6 (complete) a reusable flight of the first-stage rocket within the same year of its maiden launch. Such a test is 7 great significance for the future mass 8 (apply) of reusable rockets. Up to now, the Long March carrier rocket series 9 (accomplish) 657 flight missions in total. It is believed 10 more advanced space equipment will promote the rapid development of China's aerospace industry in the coming years. 【原创2】天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星 China's Tianwen-2 probe hit a major milestone on July 6, 2026. The spacecraft successfully entered an orbit merely 20 kilometers away from near-Earth asteroid(天体) 2016 HO3 after long deep-space travel. The spacecraft 1 (launch) at Xichang Satellite Launch Center on May 29, 2025. It spent roughly 400 days 2 (travel) nearly one billion kilometers through outer space to reach its target. On June 6, the probe captured 3 (it) first sharp clear images of the asteroid. One day after taking the first asteroid images, it completed orbital capture and achieved coplanar(共面的) flight with the asteroid. About twelve days later, it adjusted its orbit to a position 2,000 kilometers from the celestial body. The probe's optical(光学的) navigation system played 4 irreplaceable role throughout the whole flight. It greatly narrowed ground positioning errors from hundreds of kilometers down to several kilometers. This technical breakthrough made ultra-precise close-range asteroid observation 5 (achieve). The next major phase of the mission centers 6 scientific surveys and sample collection work. Once observational tasks are finished, sampling operations 7 (carry) out. If all scheduled procedures go 8 (smooth), a return capsule will transport collected rock specimens back to Earth by late 2027. Scientists hold the view 9 data and samples gained from this mission will offer vital clues for researching the 10 (form) of the early solar system and the origin of Earth's watcr. 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第19页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 精炼板块 【精炼01】（25-26高二下·广西百色·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lai Ka-ying has made history as the 1 (one) astronaut from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2 successfully boarded the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft on May 24, 2026. The mission, which is widely known across the country, 3 (mark) a landmark moment for Hong Kong’s space development. Born in November 1982 in Hong Kong, Lai, 4 woman with outstanding academic ability, holds a doctorate (博士学位) in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she served as a police officer with the Hong Kong Police Force for many years. 5 (select) as a reserve astronaut in June 2024, she has devoted herself 6 over 1,700 hours of training across eight categories. After years of strict training, she 7 (eventual) managed to gain official qualification for the mission. As a payload specialist, she traveled with two experienced astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. Since entering orbit, the crew has been doing scientific 8 (experiment) and routine maintenance tasks. Lai’s achievement is viewed as a milestone, 9 (show) the strength of One Country, Two Systems. She said she felt honored 10 (contribute) to the nation’s space program and live up to the trust of the people. 【精炼02】（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 space rocket lifted off on Friday atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China, Chinese state media reported. It was the 1 (seven) mission to the permanently inhabited Chinese space station since it was completed in 2022. 2 (mission) on China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft involve trios of astronauts on six-month stays in space, with veteran astronauts 3 (increasing) replaced by younger faces. First - timers Zhang Hongzhang, 39, and Wu Fei, 32, China’s 4 (young) astronaut to be sent to space 5 (pick) to participate in the program in 2020. Commander Zhang Lu, 48, flew on the 2022 Shenzhou-15 mission. The Shenzhou-21 astronauts will take over from the Shenzhou-20 crew who had lived and worked on board Tiangong, 6 “Heavenly Palace,” for more than six months. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will return to Earth in the 7 (come) days. The Shenzhou-21 crew were also joined by four black mice, the first small mammals 8 (take) to the Chinese space station. The mice will be used in experiments on reproduction in low Earth orbit. Biannual launches have become the norm for the Shenzhou program, 9 has in the past year reached new milestones with the deployment of Chinese astronauts born in the 1990s, a world-record spacewalk, and plans to train and send the first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, 10 Tiangong next year. 【精炼03】（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently 1 (launch) Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were 2 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey home 3 (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 4 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 5 transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency. “Medical teams found that the astronauts were 6 good physical condition,” Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s 7 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have finally made 8 home safely.” The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, 9 (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead,” the agency said. 【精炼04】（25-26高一下·山西阳泉·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on different space trips, whether to Mars 1 other planets much further away. Firstly, 2 (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. As 3 result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 4 (feed) Earth’s increasing population. Secondly, space discovery has already promoted technology 5 (improve) that benefit us all. High-end products around the world 6 (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 7 was first created to meet the needs for space discovery. 8 (final), sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s supplies are limited. The 9 (great) attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets. 10 closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 【精炼05】（25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Space Computing Industry Conference 1 (hold) successfully on Friday in Beijing, marking the official establishment of the Space Computing Professional Committee—China’s first industry-wide coordination platform focusing on space computing. It’s believed that 2 move signals a new phase of cooperative development for China’s space computing field, which is expected 3 (support) the nation’s ambitions of becoming a digital powerhouse and a strong player in aerospace. The committee focuses on advancing the space computing power industry through industrial research, application cultivation, cooperative 4 (innovative) and international cooperation. “Space computing offers advantages such as real-time in-orbit processing, low-cost energy, and wide-area coverage, which are 5 (incredible) useful,” said Zhao Ce, deputy head of the department of information and communication technology development at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). “These capabilities help improve the efficiency of space-based data processing, enhance space energy development, strengthen global coverage, 6 expand the boundaries of network applications—giving space computing both strategic value and strong industrial prospects.” 7 (look) ahead, Zhao called for a balanced approach 8 seizes the opportunities in space computing while facing technical challenges related to chip performance, inter-satellite communications, power supply, and thermal management. As the first professional coordination platform 9 its kind at the national level, the committee has brought together leading academicians, industry pioneers, 10 (rely) research institutions and financial organizations. It will focus on five core areas to build a technological system and industrial ecosystem for space computing. 【精炼06】（2026·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O 1 (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon 2 a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) 3 (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, 4 the Mars hundreds of minerals. 5 (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs 6 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure 7 (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is 8 (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally 9 (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore 10 whole solar system. 【精炼07】（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress toward 1 (realize) its vision of “space farming”, with a groundbreaking experiment conducted by Chongqing University providing crucial support for this effort. Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an unmanned, microgravity space environment. During a news conference on Monday, the university announced the success of the “ShennongKaiwu 2” Space Ecosystem Experiment, which 4 (carry) by AZSPACE’s Dier-5 Space Experimenter and launched aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on Dec 13, 2025. After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission. “The space butterfly has successfully completed 6 (it) critical life stage transformation, from pupa to adult,” Xie said. Photos 7 (take) in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, demonstrating notable 8 (adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 9 occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container. Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies 10 (potential) playing a role in pollination (传粉). This vision extends to the possibility of establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, opening the way for long-term human presence in space. 【精炼08】（2026·甘肃金昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine floating in microgravity, gazing at Earth through a window... 1 smelling freshly baked chicken wings and steaks! That’s no sci-fi dream. Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong Space Station have 2 (official) barbecued for the very first time in space. Of course, fire is not permitted in space, so this isn’t 3 typical “grill”. The chicken wings and steaks are cooked in a smokeless and oil-free equipment, designed to circulate (循环) hot air evenly in microgravity, an environment 4 heat doesn’t rise naturally. It’s a wonder of engineering, 5 (feature) major breakthroughs in residue collection and temperature control 6 (meet) strict safety and emission standards in space. The oven can reach temperatures around 190℃, meaning it’s able to cook food fast by space standards. In the oven, chicken wings can be ready in just 28 minutes, a huge 7 (improve) over NASA’s 2020 cookie oven, which took more than two 8 (hour) for a single treat. Space cuisine 9 (come) a long way since the early days. During the Gemini and Apollo missions of the 60s and 70s, astronauts survived on freeze-dried pre-packaged meals. They couldn’t even risk eating bread, as floating things could threaten 10 (they) lives. 【精炼09】（25-26高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has always been humanity’s boldest journey into the unknown. In recent decades, China 1 (achieve) major breakthroughs in lunar and deep-space exploration. The successful landing of the Chang’e-5 probe marked a new era for our country’s space program. Beyond scientific discovery, space exploration also drives innovation on Earth. Many materials and systems 2 (develop) for space missions, such as lightweight alloys and satellite navigation, have been widely used in daily life, 3 (great) improving people’s quality of life. It also pushes the limits of science and technology, bringing unexpected benefits to fields from medicine 4 environmental protection. Today, more young people 5 (draw) to space science. They are inspired by astronauts’ courage and scientists’ dedication, and dream of contributing to future missions. 6 challenges remain in long-term space travel, international cooperation offers hope for shared progress. Space is not a competition, 7 a shared frontier for all humanity. It teaches us to look beyond our differences and work together for 8 better future. Every discovery reminds us that we are all citizens of one planet, and our 9 (curious) about the stars connects us to something larger than ourselves. The sky is not the limit — it is just the start of a journey 10 will never end. 【精炼10】（25-26高二下·黑龙江鸡西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the 1 (begin) of one of China’s most important space missions yet. China’s national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area 2 Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it 3 (rise) into the sky. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year. Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe will leave the spacecraft 4 (immediate) and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. Space agency 5 (official) say the probe will release a small solar-powered rover, 6 will explore the planet’s surface for about three months. A successful landing would make China only the second nation 7 (place) a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be 8 first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission. This is China’s first 9 (independence) mission to Mars. A 2021 mission failed when a Russian rocket 10 (carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth’s orbit. 【精炼11】（25-26高二下·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of spacewear, the iconic spacesuit likely comes to mind. And for good reason: A spacesuit isn’t just clothing; it’s 1 mini spacecraft designed to keep astronauts alive in the unforgiving environment of space. In modern space missions, the standard suit used for spacewalks 2 (know) as a highly complex life-support system made of more than a dozen layers, which provide oxygen and water, regulate temperature and pressure, and protect the 3 (wear) from radiation. Astronauts put on their spacesuits 4 pieces, attaching the lockable arms and legs to the main body. They also attach helmets 5 (equip) with specially coated visors designed to protect their eyes from solar radiation and glare. The gloves are made of some of the same materials as the suit, 6 with added flexibility and sensitivity. When astronauts aren’t wearing their spacesuits, such as during their time aboard a space station, their clothing is a bit 7 (familiar). Think T-shirts and shorts. The priority is comfort and practicality, with a heavy emphasis on materials that are easy 8 (care) for in a zero-gravity environment. Since space missions depend on carefully managed 9 (supply), astronauts change clothes only when necessary. As a result, clothes are worn 10 they are visibly dirty or start to smell, after which they are packed away to be jettisoned (投弃) from the space station so they can burn up in Earth’s atmosphere. 词汇版块 原创板块 原创 1 全球首创海上网系火箭回收成功 一、障碍单词 commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/adj. 商业的 spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 航天器，宇宙飞船 preset /ˌpriːˈset/adj. 预先设定的 recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/n. 回收，回收装置 liquid-propellant adj. 液体燃料的 diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/n. 直径 maiden /ˈmeɪdn/adj. 首次的，初次的 liftoff /ˈlɪftɒf/n. （火箭）起飞，发射 metric /ˈmetrɪk/adj. 公制的，米制的 thrust /θrʌst/n. 推力 reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/adj. 可重复使用的 configuration /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃn/n. 构型，结构 payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷 orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/n. 轨道 optimization /ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 优化 ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃn/n. 点火，引燃 navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 导航 seaborne /ˈsiːbɔːn/adj. 海上的 accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/v. 完成，实现 aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/n. 航空航天 二、障碍短语 commercial spacecraft launch site 商业航天发射场 preset orbit 预定轨道 first and second stages separated 一二级分离 recovery system 回收系统 liquid-propellant rocket 液体运载火箭 maiden flight 首飞 liftoff weight 起飞重量 reusable configuration 可回收构型 low-Earth orbit 近地轨道 seaborne platform 海上平台 carrier rocket 运载火箭 aerospace industry 航天产业 of great significance 意义重大 mass application 规模化应用 原创 2 天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星 一、障碍单词 milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑 probe /prəʊb/n. 探测器 asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/n. 小行星 merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅，只不过 deep-space adj. 深空的 roughly /ˈrʌfli/adv. 大约，大致 celestial /səˈlestʃl/adj. 天体的 optical /ˈɒptɪkl/adj. 光学的 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 不可替代的 positioning /pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ/n. 定位 error /ˈerə(r)/n. 误差，错误 ultra-precise adj. 超高精度的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/n. 观测 specimen /ˈspesɪmən/n. 样本，标本 vital /ˈvaɪtl/adj. 关键的，至关重要的 clue /kluː/n. 线索 formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/n. 形成 origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源 二、障碍短语 hit a major milestone 达成重大里程碑 near-Earth asteroid 近地小行星 deep-space travel 深空航行 orbital capture 轨道捕获 coplanar flight 共面飞行 celestial body 天体 optical navigation system 光学导航系统 positioning errors 定位误差 ultra-precise close-range observation 超高精度近距离观测 scientific surveys 科学勘测 sample collection 样本采集 sampling operations 采样作业 rock specimens 岩石样本 origin of Earth's water 地球水源起源 solar system 太阳系 centre on 聚焦于，以…… 为重心 精炼板块 精炼 01 香港首位航天员黎家盈 一、障碍单词 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 航天员，宇航员 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/adj. 预备的，后备的 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/v. 投身，奉献 category /ˈkætəɡəri/n. 类别，门类 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 资格 payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷 routine /ruːˈtiːn/adj. 日常的 maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/n. 维护，检修 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/n. 里程碑 二、障碍短语 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区 reserve astronaut 预备航天员 devote oneself to 全身心投入 routine maintenance tasks 日常维护任务 One Country, Two Systems 一国两制 live up to the trust 不辜负信任 payload specialist 载荷专家 精炼 02 神舟二十一号飞船任务 一、障碍单词 permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/adv. 永久地 inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/adj. 有人居住的 trio /ˈtriːəʊ/n. 三人组 veteran /ˈvetrən/adj. 资深的，经验丰富的 deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/n. 部署，派遣 spacewalk /ˈspeɪswɔːk/n. 太空行走 norm /nɔːm/n. 常态，标准 reproduction /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/n. 繁殖 二、障碍短语 permanently inhabited space station 永久性载人空间站 six-month stays in space 六个月太空驻留 in the coming days 在未来几天 small mammals 小型哺乳动物 low Earth orbit 近地轨道 biannual launches 半年一次发射 world-record spacewalk 创世界纪录太空行走 精炼 03 神舟二十号飞船受损，航天员换乘神舟 21 返回 一、障碍单词 debris /ˈdebriː/n. 碎片 postpone /pəˈspəʊn/v. 推迟，延后 capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/n. 返回舱，太空舱 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 走出，出现 crack /kræk/n. 裂缝，裂痕 二、障碍短语 space debris 太空碎片 return capsule 返回舱 in good physical condition 身体状况良好 make it home 成功回家 carry out experiments 开展实验 精炼 04 太空探索的多重益处 一、障碍单词 pattern /ˈpætn/n. 模式，规律 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n. 人口 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/adj. 先进的 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj. 有限的 二、障碍短语 fight against world hunger 对抗全球饥饿 weather patterns 气象规律 as a result 因此 in closing 总而言之 solve short-term and long-term problems 解决短期与长期问题 whether...or... 无论…… 还是…… 精炼 05 2026 空间计算产业大会 一、障碍单词 coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪnət/v. 协调 cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/n. 培育 incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/adj. 极好的，极大的 inter-satellite adj. 卫星间的 thermal /ˈθɜːml/adj. 热的，热量的 academician /əˌkædəˈmɪʃn/n. 院士 二、障碍短语 industry-wide coordination platform 全行业协调平台 digital powerhouse 数字强国 in-orbit processing 在轨实时处理 wide-area coverage 广域覆盖 thermal management 热控管理 of its kind 同类的 industrial ecosystem 产业生态 精炼 06 天宫开物太空采矿项目 一、障碍单词 encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/n. 百科全书 comet /ˈkɒmət/n. 彗星 helium-3 /ˈhiːliəm/n. 氦 - 3 gravity /ˈɡrævəti/n. 重力 gripper /ˈɡrɪpə(r)/n. 夹具，抓爪 stable /ˈsteɪbl/adj. 稳定的 drill /drɪl/n. 钻机，钻头 newton /ˈnjuːtn/n. 牛顿（力学单位） 二、障碍短语 water ice 水冰 transform...into... 将…… 转变为…… celestial bodies 天体 extreme gravitational conditions 极端重力环境 claw-like grippers 爪式夹具 lunar water ice 月球水冰 whole solar system 整个太阳系 精炼 07 太空蝴蝶孵化实验 一、障碍单词 microgravity /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/n. 微重力 pupa /ˈpjuːpə/n. 蛹 payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 载荷 transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 蜕变，转变 pollination /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃn/n. 授粉 二、障碍短语 space farming 太空农业 unmanned space environment 无人太空环境 low Earth orbit 近地轨道 in-orbit bio-test mission 在轨生物试验任务 solar radiation 太阳辐射 long-term human presence 人类长期驻留太空 精炼 08 太空烧烤设备 一、障碍单词 microgravity /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/n. 微重力 evenly /ˈiːvnli/adv. 均匀地 residue /ˈrezɪdjuː/n. 残渣，残留物 emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/n. 排放 freeze-dried adj. 冻干的 pre-packaged adj. 预包装的 二、障碍短语 smokeless and oil-free 无烟无油 circulate hot air 循环热风 residue collection 残渣收集 strict safety and emission standards 严苛的太空安全与排放标准 freeze-dried pre-packaged meals 冻干预包装餐食 精炼 09 太空探索推动科技创新 一、障碍单词 alloy /ˈælɔɪ/n. 合金 dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 奉献，专注 frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/n. 前沿，疆域 curiousity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n. 好奇心 二、障碍短语 lightweight alloys 轻质合金 satellite navigation 卫星导航 from medicine to environmental protection 从医学到环保领域 not...but... 不是…… 而是…… a shared frontier 人类共同的前沿领域 精炼 10 天问一号火星探测任务 一、障碍单词 orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/v. 环绕…… 运行 deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/v. 部署，投放 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/v. 脱离 二、障碍短语 the Red Planet 火星 solar-powered rover 太阳能探测车 Utopia Planitia 乌托邦平原 launch area 发射场 escape Earth’s orbit 脱离地球轨道 精炼 11 太空宇航服 一、障碍单词 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的 unforgiving /ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ/adj. 恶劣的，严酷的 visor /ˈvaɪzə(r)/n. 面罩，遮光镜 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/n. 辐射 flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/n. 灵活性 sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/n. 灵敏性 jettison /ˈdʒetɪsn/v. 丢弃，抛弃 二、障碍短语 mini spacecraft 微型航天器 life-support system 生命维持系统 spacewalk 太空行走 solar radiation and glare 太阳辐射与强光 zero-gravity environment 零重力环境 burn up in Earth’s atmosphere 在地球大气层燃烧殆尽 in pieces 分部件地 真题板块 2026全国一卷 第一部分 听力（交际/校园/实验/商务场景） 核心单词 1. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 求职者，申请人 2. staff /stɑːf/ n. 全体员工 3. grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店 4. blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 v. 更新博客 5. postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 推迟，延期 6. complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 投诉，抱怨 7. stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 充满压力的 8. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的，长期的 9. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 10. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休 11. legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的，合法的 12. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 13. cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ n. 烹饪术 14. translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. 翻译 15. protective /prəˈtektɪv/ adj. 防护的 16. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 17. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n. 容器 18. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 19. analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 20. workspace /ˈwɜːkspeɪs/ n. 实验操作台，工作区 重点短语 1. request sick leave 请病假 2. launch a new product 发布新产品 3. short-term project 短期项目 4. color-coded digital parking pass 彩色电子停车通行证 5. knock over a chemical container 打翻化学试剂瓶 6. switch roles 互换操作角色 第二部分 阅读理解（A-D四篇） A篇（赛事酒店广告） 核心单词 1. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场 2. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/ n. 头条，热门事件 3. spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj. 宽敞的 4. luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢华的 5. assigned /əˈsaɪnd/ adj. 指定的 6. redirect /ˌriːdəˈrekt/ v. 使绕道，重新指引 7. venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 场地，场馆 重点短语 1. go-to destination 首选目的地 2. rooftop pool 屋顶泳池 3. extensive leisure facilities 齐全的休闲设施 4. assigned zone 指定停车区域 5. save parking spaces 预留车位 B篇（纸质词典人文故事） 核心单词 1. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 夸张的，大幅度的 2. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心 3. appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ n. 渴求，欲望；胃口 4. entry /ˈentri/ n. 词典词条 5. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 衡量，测算 6. ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终，归根结底 重点短语 1. look up (words) 查阅（单词） 2. pointedly at 直指…… 3. bear witness to 见证 4. make progress 取得进步 5. screen time 电子设备使用时长 C篇（城市植树环保科普） 核心单词 1. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 举措，计划；倡议 2. absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收 3. airborne /ˈeəbɔːn/ adj. 空气中的 4. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. 污染物 5. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地 6. isoprene /ˈaɪsəpriːn/ n. 异戊二烯 7. ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n. 臭氧 8. nitrogen /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/ n. 氮 9. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持，保持 10. oblivious /əˈblɪviəs/ adj. 未察觉的 11. keystone /ˈkiːstəʊn/ n. 关键（物种） 12. species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 重点短语 1. ground-level ozone 近地面臭氧 2. interact with 与……发生化学反应/相互作用 3. car-centric lifestyle 以汽车为中心的生活方式 4. breathe problems 呼吸道疾病 5. native insects 本土昆虫 D篇（艺术欣赏认知实验） 核心单词 1. cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ adj. 认知的 2. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 3. concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ adj. 具象的，具体的 4. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者 5. randomly /ˈrændəmli/ adv. 随机地 6. transformative /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 带来蜕变的 7. transcendent /trænˈsendənt/ adj. 超越自我的 8. enlighten /ɪnˈlaɪtn/ v. 启发，启迪 9. initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 启动，引发 重点短语 1. zone out 放空大脑，走神 2. let the mind wander 任由思绪发散 3. abstract thinking 抽象思维 4. match a line drawing 匹配线条图 5. broaden one’s mind 开阔思维 七选五（AI与博物馆主题） 核心单词 1. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的，精致的 2. algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/ n. 算法 3. personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ adj. 个性化的 4. decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. 破损，腐朽 v. 老化损坏 5. discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/ n. 褪色，变色 6. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复，复原 7. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 伦理的，道德的 8. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私（权） 9. adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ n. 适应性 重点短语 1. machine learning 机器学习 2. hidden stories 隐藏的历史信息 3. recommendation engine 推荐引擎 4. early detection 提前检测 5. preventive measures 预防性保护措施 6. image recognition 图像识别 7. virtual guides 虚拟导览 第三部分 完形填空（小镇成长感悟） 核心单词 1. realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 意识，领悟 2. prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ n. 偏见 3. novelty /ˈnɒvəlti/ n. 新奇的人/事物 4. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感恩的 5. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨 6. extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸，组成部分 7. surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 周边（环境或事物） 8. root /ruːt/ n. 根源；故土，根基 重点短语 1. in the middle of nowhere荒无人烟之地 2. small town roots 小镇出身 3. look forward to 期盼 4. trust one’s roots 坚守故土初心 5. the ins and outs 方方面面，细节 第四部分 语法填空（大集民俗） 核心单词（含词性转换考点） 1. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的 2. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj.频繁的→frequency n.频次 3. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源 4. necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 日用品，必需品 5. surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. 多余的 n. 剩余物资 6. aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气 7. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地 8. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 → cheaper 比较级 9. underdeveloped /ʌndədɪˈveləpt/ adj.欠发达的 重点短语 1. date back to 追溯到 2. trade sth. for sth. 以物换物 3. socializing and entertainment 社交与消遣 4. fill shopping bags 装满购物袋 第五部分 写作（应用文+读后续写） 应用文（大学生活排序：学习/社交/睡眠） 核心单词 1. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项 2. balance /ˈbæləns/ n./v. 平衡 3. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 4. mental health 心理健康 5. academic performance 学业表现 6. interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 人际的 读后续写（暴雪被困公路救援） 核心单词 1. detour /ˈdiːtʊə(r)/ v. 绕道行驶 2. blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ adj. 白茫茫的，刺眼的 3. ditch /dɪtʃ/ n. 沟渠 4. stranded /ˈstrændɪd/ adj. 被困的 5. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的 6. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的 7. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰，安心 重点短语 1. be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇暴风雪被困 2. white-out 暴雪能见度极低 3. slide into a ditch （车辆）滑进沟渠 4. no phone signal 手机无信号 5. wrap oneself in a blanket 裹紧毯子 6. hot chocolate 热巧克力 7. ruin holiday plans 毁掉假期计划 $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第5周 原创2篇+精练10篇（全球首创海上网系火箭回收+天问二号“追星”成功） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 2.语法填空精炼版块(11篇) P5 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P22 4.2026年全国一卷真题词汇梳理(按语篇) P30 原创板块 【原创1】全球首创海上网系火箭回收成功 The launch took place at 12:15 p.m. on July 10, 2026 from the Hainan commercial spacecraft launch site, 1 (send) a satellite into its preset orbit. About six minutes after the rocket's first and second stages separated, the recovery system successfully caught 2 returning first stage. Long March 10B, 3 (develop) by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, is a two-stage, liquid-propellant rocket with a 5-meter diameter. The maiden-flight (初次飞行的) version stands about 63 meters tall, has a liftoff weight of about 760 metric tons and generates 4 (approximate) 890 metric tons of thrust at liftoff. In its reusable configuration (构型), it can carry payloads of up to 16 metric tons to low-Earth orbit. The maiden flight tested a number of key 5 (techonology), including overall optimization of the rocket's combined configuration, multiple engine restarts, high-altitude ignition (点火), high-precision navigation and control, and net-system recovery on a seaborne platform. The development team expects 6 (complete) a reusable flight of the first-stage rocket within the same year of its maiden launch. Such a test is 7 great significance for the future mass 8 (apply) of reusable rockets. Up to now, the Long March carrier rocket series 9 (accomplish) 657 flight missions in total. It is believed 10 more advanced space equipment will promote the rapid development of China's aerospace industry in the coming years. 【答案】1. sending 2. the 3. developed 4. approximately 5. technologies 6. to complete 7. of 8. application 9. have accomplished 10. that 【导读】2026年7月10日中午，由中国运载火箭技术研究院研制的长征十号乙运载火箭，将一颗卫星送入预定轨道。火箭一级、二级分离约六分钟后，回收系统精准捕获返回的火箭一级箭体。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：2026年7月10日中午12时15分，火箭于海南商业航天发射场点火升空，将一颗卫星送入预定轨道。结合语境这里应用现在分词动作结果状语，表示主动行为。故填sending。 2.考查冠词。句意：火箭一级、二级分离约六分钟后，回收系统精准捕获返回的火箭一级箭体。结合语境这里特指“返回的火箭一级箭体”。故填 the。 3.考查。句意：长征十号乙运载火箭由中国运载火箭技术研究院研制，为两级液体运载火箭，芯级直径5米。结合语境这里应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。故填developed。 4.考查。句意：本次首飞箭体总高约63米，起飞总重约760吨，起飞推力约890吨。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。approximately意为“大约，大致”。故填 approximately。 5.考查名词复数。句意：本次首飞完成多项核心关键技术验证，涵盖火箭组合构型整体优化等。结合语境a number of表示“若干，许多”，后接复数名词。故填technologies。 6.考查非谓语。句意：研发团队计划在火箭首飞同年完成一级箭体复用飞行试验。结合语境这里考查expect to do短语，表示“期待做某事”。故填 to complete。 7.考查介词。句意：该试验对可回收火箭未来规模化商用具有重大意义。结合语境这里考查of great significance短语，相当于very significant，表示“很重要的”。故填of。 8.考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用名词作介词宾语。故填 application。 9.考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，长征系列运载火箭累计完成657次发射任务。结合语境so far表示“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用。故填have accomplished。 10.考查名词性从句。句意：可以相信未来更多先进航天装备将持续推动中国航天事业高速发展。结合语境这里考查It is believed that...句型，that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。 试卷第32页，共3页 试卷第31页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 commercial spacecraft launch site 商业航天发射场 preset orbit 预定轨道 first and second stages separated 一二级分离 recovery system 回收系统 liquid-propellant rocket 液体运载火箭 maiden flight 首飞 liftoff weight 起飞重量 thrust n. 推力 reusable configuration 可回收构型 payload n. 有效载荷 low-Earth orbit 近地轨道 seaborne platform 海上平台 carrier rocket 运载火箭 aerospace industry 航天产业 【原创2】天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星 China's Tianwen-2 probe hit a major milestone on July 6, 2026. The spacecraft successfully entered an orbit merely 20 kilometers away from near-Earth asteroid(天体) 2016 HO3 after long deep-space travel. The spacecraft 1 (launch) at Xichang Satellite Launch Center on May 29, 2025. It spent roughly 400 days 2 (travel) nearly one billion kilometers through outer space to reach its target. On June 6, the probe captured 3 (it) first sharp clear images of the asteroid. One day after taking the first asteroid images, it completed orbital capture and achieved coplanar(共面的) flight with the asteroid. About twelve days later, it adjusted its orbit to a position 2,000 kilometers from the celestial body. The probe's optical(光学的) navigation system played 4 irreplaceable role throughout the whole flight. It greatly narrowed ground positioning errors from hundreds of kilometers down to several kilometers. This technical breakthrough made ultra-precise close-range asteroid observation 5 (achieve). The next major phase of the mission centers 6 scientific surveys and sample collection work. Once observational tasks are finished, sampling operations 7 (carry) out. If all scheduled procedures go 8 (smooth), a return capsule will transport collected rock specimens back to Earth by late 2027. Scientists hold the view 9 data and samples gained from this mission will offer vital clues for researching the 10 (form) of the early solar system and the origin of Earth's watcr. 【答案】1. was launched 2. traveling/travelling 3. its 4. an 5. achievable 6. on 7. will be carried 8. smoothly 9. that 10. formation 【导读】2026年7月6日，中国天问二号探测器取得一项重大里程碑成就。经过漫长的深空航行，这艘航天器成功进入近地小行星 2016 HO3仅20公里附近的环绕轨道。 【解析】 1. 考查动词时态语态。句意：该航天器于2025年5月29日在西昌卫星发射中心发射升空。结合语境时间状语on May 29, 2025得知这里应用一般过去时，同时又是被动含义。故填was launched。 2. 考查非谓语。句意：它在外太空飞行了大约400天，航程近10亿公里，才抵达目标天体。结合语境这里考查spend time (in) doing...表示“花费时间做某事”。故填traveling/travelling。 3. 考查代词。句意：6月6日，探测器拍摄到该小行星首批清晰锐利的影像。结合语境这里应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 its。 4. 考查冠词。句意：探测器搭载的光学导航系统在全程飞行中发挥了不可替代的作用。结合语境irreplaceable以元音开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5. 考查形容词。句意：这项技术突破，让超高精度近距离小行星观测成为可能。结合语境这里考查make后接形容词作宾语补足语；achievable可实现的。故填achievable。 6. 考查介词。句意：本次任务的下一核心阶段以科学勘测与样本采集工作为重点。结合语境这里考查centre on短语，表示“聚焦于，以……为重心”。故填on。 7. 考查动词时态语态。句意：若所有既定流程顺利推进，返回舱将于2027年末把采集到的岩石样本送回地球。结合语境状语从句采用“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，又是被动含义。故填 will be carried。 8. 考查副词。句意：同上。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。故填smoothly。 9. 考查名词性从句。句意：科学家认为，本次任务获取的数据与样本，将为研究早期太阳系的形成以及地球水源的起源提供关键线索。结合语境这里that引导同位语从句，只起连接作用不作句子成分。故填that。 10. 考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用formation表示“形成”。故填formation。 hit a major milestone 达成重大里程碑 near-Earth asteroid 近地小行星 deep-space travel 深空航行 orbital capture 轨道捕获 coplanar flight 共面飞行 celestial body 天体 optical navigation system 光学导航系统 positioning errors 定位误差 ultra-precise 超高精度的 surface topography 地表地貌 chemical compositions 化学成分 sampling operations 采样作业 rock specimens 岩石样本 origin of Earth's water 地球水源起源 精炼板块 【精炼01】（25-26高二下·广西百色·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lai Ka-ying has made history as the 1 (one) astronaut from China’s Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2 successfully boarded the Shenzhou-23 spacecraft on May 24, 2026. The mission, which is widely known across the country, 3 (mark) a landmark moment for Hong Kong’s space development. Born in November 1982 in Hong Kong, Lai, 4 woman with outstanding academic ability, holds a doctorate (博士学位) in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she served as a police officer with the Hong Kong Police Force for many years. 5 (select) as a reserve astronaut in June 2024, she has devoted herself 6 over 1,700 hours of training across eight categories. After years of strict training, she 7 (eventual) managed to gain official qualification for the mission. As a payload specialist, she traveled with two experienced astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. Since entering orbit, the crew has been doing scientific 8 (experiment) and routine maintenance tasks. Lai’s achievement is viewed as a milestone, 9 (show) the strength of One Country, Two Systems. She said she felt honored 10 (contribute) to the nation’s space program and live up to the trust of the people. 【答案】 1．first 2．who 3．marks 4．a 5．Selected 6．to 7．eventually 8．experiments 9．showing 10．to contribute 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国香港特别行政区首位航天员黎家盈的个人背景、入选航天员的训练经历以及此次飞天任务的重要意义。 【详解】1．考查序数词。句意：黎家盈创造了历史，成为中国香港特别行政区的第一名航天员，于2026年5月24日成功登上神舟二十三号飞船。空前有定冠词the，此处表示顺序“第一个”，需要用序数词修饰名词astronaut，one是基数词，对应的序数词为first。 2．考查定语从句。句意：黎家盈创造了历史，成为中国香港特别行政区的第一名航天员，于2026年5月24日成功登上神舟二十三号飞船。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lai Ka-ying指人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项全国广为人知的任务，标志着香港航天发展的里程碑时刻。 句子主语The mission是单数名词，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式marks。 4．考查冠词。句意：黎家盈1982年月出生于香港，是一名学术能力突出的女性，拥有香港大学计算机科学博士学位。此处泛指“一名女性”，woman是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年6月被选为预备航天员后，她全身心投入到八大类共1700多小时的训练当中。 句子谓语为has devoted，空处作非谓语，句子主语she和动词select之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词selected作时间状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 6．考查介词。句意：2024年6月被选为预备航天员后，她全身心投入到八大类共1700多小时的训练当中。 devote oneself to sth.是固定短语，意为“全身心投入到某事中”，因此填介词to。 7．考查副词。句意：经过多年的严格训练，她最终成功获得了此次任务的正式资格。 此处需要修饰动词managed，要用形容词eventual对应的副词形式eventually，意为“最终”。 8．考查名词。句意：进入轨道以来，乘组人员一直在开展科学实验和日常维护任务。 experiment是可数名词，此处指多项科学实验，因此用复数形式experiments。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：黎家盈的成就被看作是一座里程碑，彰显了“一国两制”的优势。 句子谓语为is viewed，此处作结果状语，逻辑主语Lai’s achievement和动词show之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式showing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她表示，能为国家航天事业做贡献、不辜负人民的信任，她感到十分荣幸。 feel honored to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事感到荣幸”，句中and连接并列的不定式，后文省略不定式符号to，因此此处填to contribute。 【精炼02】（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 space rocket lifted off on Friday atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China, Chinese state media reported. It was the 1 (seven) mission to the permanently inhabited Chinese space station since it was completed in 2022. 2 (mission) on China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft involve trios of astronauts on six-month stays in space, with veteran astronauts 3 (increasing) replaced by younger faces. First - timers Zhang Hongzhang, 39, and Wu Fei, 32, China’s 4 (young) astronaut to be sent to space 5 (pick) to participate in the program in 2020. Commander Zhang Lu, 48, flew on the 2022 Shenzhou-15 mission. The Shenzhou-21 astronauts will take over from the Shenzhou-20 crew who had lived and worked on board Tiangong, 6 “Heavenly Palace,” for more than six months. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will return to Earth in the 7 (come) days. The Shenzhou-21 crew were also joined by four black mice, the first small mammals 8 (take) to the Chinese space station. The mice will be used in experiments on reproduction in low Earth orbit. Biannual launches have become the norm for the Shenzhou program, 9 has in the past year reached new milestones with the deployment of Chinese astronauts born in the 1990s, a world-record spacewalk, and plans to train and send the first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, 10 Tiangong next year. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．Missions 3．increasingly 4．youngest 5．were picked 6．or 7．coming 8．to be taken 9．which 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍神舟二十一号载人飞船发射任务、乘组构成，及搭载实验小鼠、项目新里程碑等相关情况。 【详解】1．考查数词。句意：这是自2022年中国永久性载人空间站建成以来的第七次载人任务。此处表示“第七次”，用seven的序数词形式seventh，修饰名词mission。故填seventh。 2．考查名词复数。句意：中国神舟二十一号飞船的任务包括三名航天员在太空驻留六个月，资深航天员正逐渐被年轻面孔取代。此处为句子主语，根据谓语动词involve可知主语为复数，用mission的复数形式missions，句首单词首字母大写。故填Missions。 3．考查副词。句意：中国神舟二十一号飞船的任务包括三名航天员在太空驻留六个月，资深航天员正逐渐被年轻面孔取代。此处修饰动词replaced，用increasing的副词形式increasingly。故填increasingly。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：首次执行任务的39岁航天员张洪章和32岁航天员武飞是中国最年轻的航天员，二人于2020年入选该项目。此处表示“最年轻的”，且前面有China’s限定，用young的最高级形式youngest。故填youngest。 5．考查动词语态和时态。句意：首次执行任务的39岁航天员张洪章和32岁航天员武飞是中国最年轻的航天员，二人于2020年入选该项目。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2020可知用一般过去时，主语Zhang Hongzhang and Wu Fei与pick为被动关系，所以谓语动词为were picked。故填were picked。 6．考查连词。句意：神舟二十一号航天员将接替已在天宫空间站工作生活超过六个月的神舟二十号乘组。此处“Tiangong”和“Heavenly Palace”为一个概念的两种称呼，表示“或者”为选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 7．考查形容词。句意：神舟二十号航天员将在未来几天内返回地球。此处为固定搭配“in the coming days”，意为“在未来几天”，用come的形容词形式coming，意为“即将到来的”。故填coming。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟二十一号乘组还搭载了四只黑鼠，这是首批被送入中国空间站的小型哺乳动物。此处为后置定语，修饰the first small mammals，序数词后常用动词不定式作定语，且mammals与take为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be taken。故填to be taken。 9．考查定语从句。句意：神舟系列飞船半年一发已成为常态，过去一年该项目创下多项新里程碑，包括将90后航天员送入太空、完成创世界纪录的太空行走，以及计划明年培训并派遣首位来自巴基斯坦的外国航天员进入天宫空间站。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shenzhou program，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：神舟系列飞船半年一发已成为常态，过去一年该项目创下多项新里程碑，包括将90后航天员送入太空、完成创世界纪录的太空行走，以及计划明年培训并派遣首位来自巴基斯坦的外国航天员进入天宫空间站。此处为固定搭配“send sb. to sp.”，意为“将某人送往某地”，用介词to。故填to。 【精炼03】（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts have safely returned to Earth in the recently 1 (launch) Shenzhou-21 spacecraft after their own spacecraft was declared unsafe. The three crew members were 2 (initial) scheduled to return to Earth on Nov.5, but their journey home 3 (postpone) “due to a suspected impact from tiny space debris (碎片)” to their ship. Their return was delayed for nine days, and their 204-day stay in space was the 4 (long) for any astronaut at China’s space station. After a nine-day wait, they finally headed home on the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft 5 transported the incoming crew, according to the China Manned Space Agency. “Medical teams found that the astronauts were 6 good physical condition,” Chinese state media outlet CCTV reported. “The path of humanity’s 7 (explore) of space is not smooth,” Chen Dong, one of the astronauts, told journalists after emerging from the capsule. “It’s filled with difficulties and challenges. But that is exactly why we choose to walk this path.” “I’m very proud that we successfully completed the mission. We have finally made 8 home safely.” The damaged Shenzhou-20 ship had “a slight crack” in the window of its return capsule, likely caused by debris impact, 9 (make) it unsafe for the crew to return in. “The ship will stay in orbit to carry out 10 (experiment) instead,” the agency said. 【答案】 1．launched 2．initially 3．was postponed 4．longest 5．that/which 6．in 7．exploration 8．it 9．making 10．experiments 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了三名中国航天员乘神舟21号飞船安全返回地球。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：三名中国宇航员在他们的飞船被宣布不安全后，乘坐最近发射的神舟二十一号飞船安全返回地球。句中已有谓语动词“have returned”，所以“launch”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 2．考查副词。句意：这三名机组人员原计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于怀疑他们的飞船受到微小太空碎片的撞击，他们的返程被推迟了。修饰动词“scheduled”应用副词“initially”，作状语。故填initially。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这三名机组人员原计划于11月5日返回地球，但由于怀疑他们的飞船受到微小太空碎片的撞击，他们的返程被推迟了。主语“journey”与谓语动词“postpone”构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was postponed。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的返程被推迟了九天，他们在太空停留了204天，这是中国空间站宇航员停留时间最长的一次。根据上文定冠词“the”以及句意“最长的”可知应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据中国载人航天局介绍，在等待了九天之后，他们最终乘坐运送新宇航员的神舟二十一号飞船回家了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查介词。句意：中国官方媒体中央电视台报道称：“医疗团队发现宇航员身体状况良好。”表示“身体状况良好”短语为“be in good physical condition”。故填in。 7．考查名词。句意：人类探索太空的道路并不平坦。作介词“of”的宾语应用名词“exploration”，表示“探索”，不可数。故填exploration。 8．考查代词。句意：我们终于安全到家了。此处使用代词作宾语，“make it”意为“成功”，符合题意。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：受损的神舟二十号飞船返回舱的窗户上“有一条轻微的裂缝”，可能是由碎片撞击造成的，这使得机组人员返回不安全。句中“had”为谓语动词，“make”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示前文的事实造成的结果。故填making。 10．考查名词的数。句意：该机构表示：“飞船将留在轨道上进行实验。”experiment为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填experiments。 【精炼04】（25-26高一下·山西阳泉·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on different space trips, whether to Mars 1 other planets much further away. Firstly, 2 (explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. As 3 result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 4 (feed) Earth’s increasing population. Secondly, space discovery has already promoted technology 5 (improve) that benefit us all. High-end products around the world 6 (make) to a higher standard now because of advanced technology 7 was first created to meet the needs for space discovery. 8 (final), sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s supplies are limited. The 9 (great) attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets. 10 closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems. 【答案】 1．or 2．exploring 3．a 4．to feed 5．improvements 6．are made 7．that/which 8．Finally 9．greatest 10．In 【导语】本文主要论述了太空探索在解决饥饿、推动技术进步等方面给人类带来的诸多益处，说明了持续探索太空的必要性。 【详解】1．考查连词固定搭配。句意：全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间开展各类太空旅行，无论是前往火星还是其他更远的行星。 whether ... or ...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，此空填or。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。此空位于句首作主语，表示抽象动作，需用动名词形式exploring。 3．考查固定短语。句意：因此，基于太空的科学帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球日益增长的人口。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此，结果”，此空填不定冠词a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，基于太空的科学帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球日益增长的人口。表示种植足够粮食的目的是养活不断增长的人口，需要用不定式to feed作目的状语。 5．考查名词。句意：其次，太空发现已经推动了造福我们所有人的技术进步。空格处需要填名词作动词promoted的宾语，improve的名词形式是improvement，名词technology作前置定语修饰该词；定语从句“that benefit us all”的谓语benefit是原形，说明先行词是复数名词，因此此空填名词复数形式improvements。 6．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于最初为满足太空发现需求研发的先进技术，如今世界各地的高端产品都按照更高的标准生产。make作谓语动词，主语High-end products是复数名词，与动词make之间是被动关系，时间状语now表示陈述目前现状，动作发生在现在，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，此空填are made。 7．考查定语从句。句意：由于最初为满足太空发现需求研发的先进技术，如今世界各地的高端产品都按照更高的标准生产。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词advanced technology指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that/which。 8．考查副词。句意：最后，将宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界的问题，甚至找到解决这些问题的方法。此空修饰整个句子，表“最后”，填形容词final的副词形式finally，句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查形容词的最高级。句意：目前最受关注的是火星，因为它距离地球更近。空格前有定冠词the，结合语境，表示多者中获得关注程度最高的，用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。 10．考查介词固定搭配。句意：总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了诸多不同的益处。in closing是固定表达，意为“总而言之，最后”，用于总结全文，句首单词首字母需大写。 【精炼05】（25-26高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段检测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Space Computing Industry Conference 1 (hold) successfully on Friday in Beijing, marking the official establishment of the Space Computing Professional Committee—China’s first industry-wide coordination platform focusing on space computing. It’s believed that 2 move signals a new phase of cooperative development for China’s space computing field, which is expected 3 (support) the nation’s ambitions of becoming a digital powerhouse and a strong player in aerospace. The committee focuses on advancing the space computing power industry through industrial research, application cultivation, cooperative 4 (innovative) and international cooperation. “Space computing offers advantages such as real-time in-orbit processing, low-cost energy, and wide-area coverage, which are 5 (incredible) useful,” said Zhao Ce, deputy head of the department of information and communication technology development at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). “These capabilities help improve the efficiency of space-based data processing, enhance space energy development, strengthen global coverage, 6 expand the boundaries of network applications—giving space computing both strategic value and strong industrial prospects.” 7 (look) ahead, Zhao called for a balanced approach 8 seizes the opportunities in space computing while facing technical challenges related to chip performance, inter-satellite communications, power supply, and thermal management. As the first professional coordination platform 9 its kind at the national level, the committee has brought together leading academicians, industry pioneers, 10 (rely) research institutions and financial organizations. It will focus on five core areas to build a technological system and industrial ecosystem for space computing. 【答案】 1．was held 2．the 3．to support 4．innovation 5．incredibly 6．and 7．Looking 8．that/which 9．of 10．reliable 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了中国成立首个太空算力专业委员会，以推动技术协同与产业发展，助力航天与数字强国建设。 【详解】 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2026 年空间计算产业大会于周五在北京成功举行，这标志着空间计算专业委员会的正式成立——这是中国首个专注于空间计算的行业协调平台。主语 “2026 空间计算产业大会”与动词“hold（举办）” 是被动关系，且事件发生在过去的周五，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．考查冠词。句意：人们认为，这一举措标志着中国空间计算领域合作发展的新阶段，有望助力国家实现成为数字强国和航空航天领域强者的宏伟目标。此处的“move（举措）”特指前文“成立空间计算专业委员会”这一具体行动，需用定冠词 the限定。 3．考查动词不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth 是固定句型，意为“被期望 /有望做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。 4．考查名词。句意：该委员会致力于通过产业研究、应用培育、合作创新和国际合作来推动空间计算能力产业的发展。空格前是形容词cooperative，且与industrial research、application cultivation、international cooperation并列，需填名词形式innovation（创新）。 5．考查副词。句意：工业和信息化部信息通信技术发展司副司长赵策表示：“空间计算提供了诸如实时在轨处理、低成本能源和广域覆盖等优势，这些优势非常有用。” 修饰形容词useful需用副词作状语，incredible的副词形式为incredibly（极其，非常）。 6．考查连词。句意：“这些能力有助于提高太空数据处理的效率、促进太空能源开发、增强全球覆盖范围，并拓展网络应用的边界——使太空计算既具有战略价值，又拥有强劲的产业前景。” 空格前后是四个并列的谓语动词短语：improve...、enhance...、strengthen...、expand...，最后一个并列成分前需加连词and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，赵策呼吁采取一种平衡的方法，既要抓住太空计算带来的机遇，又要应对与芯片性能、卫星间通信、电源供应和热管理相关的技术挑战。此处为非谓语动词作状语，look ahead与句子主语 Zhao 是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，Looking ahead意为“展望未来”，首字母需大写。 8．考查定语从句。句意：展望未来，赵策呼吁采取一种平衡的方法，既要抓住太空计算带来的机遇，又要应对与芯片性能、卫星间通信、电源供应和热管理相关的技术挑战。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是approach（方法），指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 9．考查固定短语。句意：作为国家级层面首个此类专业协调平台，该委员会汇集了顶尖学者、行业先驱、可靠的科研机构和金融组织。of its kind是固定短语，意为“同类的”，此处指 “全国首个同类专业协调平台”。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词短语research institutions（研究机构）需用形容词作定语，rely的形容词形式为reliable（可靠的）。 【精炼06】（2026·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O 1 (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon 2 a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) 3 (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, 4 the Mars hundreds of minerals. 5 (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs 6 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure 7 (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is 8 (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally 9 (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore 10 whole solar system. 【答案】 1．found 2．into 3．bodies 4．and 5．To mine 6．are fitted 7．stability 8．incredibly 9．tapping 10．the 【导语】主要介绍中国以《天工开物》命名的太空采矿计划，太空资源的利用价值、特制采矿机器人的设计优势以及我国探索整个太阳系的太空发展愿景。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：水冰是存在于卫星、行星、彗星以及小行星上的固态水。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，H₂O与find之间为被动关系，所以使用find的过去分词found。 2．考查介词。句意：一旦分解为氢气和氧气，它就能将月球转变为深空任务的补给站，有望降低高达百分之九十的成本。此处为固定搭配transform...into...意为“将……转变为……”，所以使用介词into。 3．考查名词复数。句意：事实上，太空中的各类天体能够提供远超水冰的宝贵资源。celestial body为可数名词，此处泛指多个天体，需用复数形式bodies。 4．考查连词。句意：小行星蕴藏贵金属与碳，月球拥有清洁能源氦-3与建筑材料，火星则蕴含数百种矿物质。前后为并列列举的内容，用并列连词and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开采这些太空资源，中国科学家研发了一款能够适应极端重力环境的六足机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写，所以使用To mine。 6．考查动词时态与语态。句意：它的三条腿部装有轮子，适用于平整表面。句子描述客观设计特点，用一般现在时，主语Three of its legs与fit为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词填are fitted。 7．考查名词。句意：另外三条腿设计为爪式夹子结构，确保机器人在各类地形中保持稳定。动词ensure后接名词作宾语，stable的名词形式为stability意为“稳定”。 8．考查副词。句意：这种独特设计解决了一项长期存在的工程难题：月球的引力极其微弱，因此钻头的推力会把机器人推离，而不是让它钻入。此处修饰形容词weak，需用副词，incredible的副词形式为incredibly意为“极其”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该机器人直接利用月球水冰获取能源，切实依托本土资源维持长期探测任务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the robot与tap为主动关系，所以使用tap的现在分词tapping。 10．考查冠词。句意：随着计划分阶段推进，中国正逐步展现探索整个太阳系的“太空+”宏伟蓝图。固定搭配the whole solar system，whole前通常加定冠词the表特指，所以填the。 【精炼07】（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress toward 1 (realize) its vision of “space farming”, with a groundbreaking experiment conducted by Chongqing University providing crucial support for this effort. Recently, a team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an unmanned, microgravity space environment. During a news conference on Monday, the university announced the success of the “ShennongKaiwu 2” Space Ecosystem Experiment, which 4 (carry) by AZSPACE’s Dier-5 Space Experimenter and launched aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on Dec 13, 2025. After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission. “The space butterfly has successfully completed 6 (it) critical life stage transformation, from pupa to adult,” Xie said. Photos 7 (take) in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, demonstrating notable 8 (adapt) to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 9 occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container. Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies 10 (potential) playing a role in pollination (传粉). This vision extends to the possibility of establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, opening the way for long-term human presence in space. 【答案】 1．realizing 2．who 3．in 4．was carried 5．the 6．its 7．taken 8．adaptation 9．or 10．potentially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国在太空农业领域的重要进展，重庆大学成功实现太空蝶蛹孵化及其重要意义。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在实现“太空农业”愿景方面取得重大进展，重庆大学开展的开创性实验为此提供关键支撑。此处位于介词toward后，后接动名词形式，所以用realizing。故填realizing。 2．考查定语从句。句意：近日，由重庆大学空间科学与技术研究院院长谢更新教授带领的团队，在无人微重力太空环境中成功孵化蝶蛹。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Professor Xie Gengxin指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 3．考查介词。句意：近日，由重庆大学空间科学与技术研究院院长谢更新教授带领的团队，在无人微重力太空环境中成功孵化蝶蛹。此处表示“在……环境中”，所以用介词in。故填in。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周一新闻发布会上，该校宣布“神农开物2号”太空生态实验取得成功，该实验搭载于遨智空间的第尔5号太空实验器，于2025年12月13日在酒泉卫星发射中心由快舟十一号遥八运载火箭发射升空。此处为谓语动词，结合“on Dec 13, 2025”可知，此处描述过去的动作，且与主语之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代实验，为单数，所以用was carried。故填was carried。 5．考查冠词。句意：发射后，载荷进入近地轨道，标志着在轨生物试验任务正式启动。此处特指前文提到的火箭发射，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查代词。句意：谢更新表示，太空蝴蝶已成功完成从蛹到成虫的关键生命阶段蜕变。此处修饰名词短语critical life stage transformation，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空拍摄的照片显示蝴蝶在舱内活动，展现出对微重力环境的显著适应能力。此处为非谓语动词作定语，Photos与take为被动关系，所以用过去分词taken。故填taken。 8．考查名词。句意：太空拍摄的照片显示蝴蝶在舱内活动，展现出对微重力环境的显著适应能力。此处作demonstrating的宾语，用adapt的名词形式adaptation意为“适应”。故填adaptation。 9．考查连词。句意：这只蝴蝶存活数日，时而自由飞舞，时而停歇在容器内的植物叶片上。此处为固定搭配either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，所以用连词or。故填or。 10．考查副词。句意：谢更新展望未来，太空农业可利用太空资源开展农业生产，蝴蝶有望在传粉方面发挥作用。此处修饰动词playing，用potential的副词形式potentially。故填potentially。 【精炼08】（2026·甘肃金昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine floating in microgravity, gazing at Earth through a window... 1 smelling freshly baked chicken wings and steaks! That’s no sci-fi dream. Chinese astronauts aboard the Tiangong Space Station have 2 (official) barbecued for the very first time in space. Of course, fire is not permitted in space, so this isn’t 3 typical “grill”. The chicken wings and steaks are cooked in a smokeless and oil-free equipment, designed to circulate (循环) hot air evenly in microgravity, an environment 4 heat doesn’t rise naturally. It’s a wonder of engineering, 5 (feature) major breakthroughs in residue collection and temperature control 6 (meet) strict safety and emission standards in space. The oven can reach temperatures around 190℃, meaning it’s able to cook food fast by space standards. In the oven, chicken wings can be ready in just 28 minutes, a huge 7 (improve) over NASA’s 2020 cookie oven, which took more than two 8 (hour) for a single treat. Space cuisine 9 (come) a long way since the early days. During the Gemini and Apollo missions of the 60s and 70s, astronauts survived on freeze-dried pre-packaged meals. They couldn’t even risk eating bread, as floating things could threaten 10 (they) lives. 【答案】 1．and 2．officially 3．a 4．where 5．featuring 6．to meet 7．improvement 8．hours 9．has come 10．their 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在太空首次烧烤及太空美食的发展。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：想象一下在微重力下漂浮，透过窗户凝视地球……还能闻到新鲜烤制的鸡翅和牛排的味道！Imagine后接三个并列的动名词短语作宾语，语义为顺承递进关系，需用并列连词and连接最后一个并列成分。 2．考查副词。句意：中国空间站上的宇航员首次正式地在太空中进行烧烤。空处修饰动词barbecued，需用副词作状语，official的副词形式为officially。 3．考查冠词。句意：当然，在太空中不允许生火，所以这不是典型的“烤架”。此处泛指一个典型的“烤架”，应用不定冠词，typical是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：鸡翅和牛排是在无烟无油的设备中烹饪的，该设备旨在在微重力环境下均匀循环热空气，在这种环境下热量不会自然上升。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项工程奇迹，在残留物收集和温度控制方面取得了重大突破，以满足太空严格的安全和排放标准。本句已有谓语is且无连词，动词feature用非谓语形式作定语，修饰a wonder of engineering。而且a wonder of engineering与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词featuring。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项工程奇迹，在残留物收集和温度控制方面取得了重大突破，以满足太空严格的安全和排放标准。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to meet。 7．考查名词。句意：在烤箱中，鸡翅只需28分钟就能做好，与美国宇航局2020年的饼干烤箱相比，这是一个巨大的进步，后者烤一块饼干需要两个多小时。空前有不定冠词a和形容词huge修饰，应用名词单数improvement。 8．考查名词复数。句意：在烤箱中，鸡翅只需28分钟就能做好，与美国宇航局2020年的饼干烤箱相比，这是一个巨大的进步，后者烤一块饼干需要两个多小时。hour是可数名词，由more than two修饰，应用复数形式。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自早期以来，太空美食已经取得了长足的进步。根据时间状语since the early days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Space cuisine是不可数名词，助动词用has。 10．考查代词。句意：他们甚至不敢冒险吃面包，因为漂浮的东西可能会威胁到他们的生命。空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词their。 【精炼09】（25-26高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has always been humanity’s boldest journey into the unknown. In recent decades, China 1 (achieve) major breakthroughs in lunar and deep-space exploration. The successful landing of the Chang’e-5 probe marked a new era for our country’s space program. Beyond scientific discovery, space exploration also drives innovation on Earth. Many materials and systems 2 (develop) for space missions, such as lightweight alloys and satellite navigation, have been widely used in daily life, 3 (great) improving people’s quality of life. It also pushes the limits of science and technology, bringing unexpected benefits to fields from medicine 4 environmental protection. Today, more young people 5 (draw) to space science. They are inspired by astronauts’ courage and scientists’ dedication, and dream of contributing to future missions. 6 challenges remain in long-term space travel, international cooperation offers hope for shared progress. Space is not a competition, 7 a shared frontier for all humanity. It teaches us to look beyond our differences and work together for 8 better future. Every discovery reminds us that we are all citizens of one planet, and our 9 (curious) about the stars connects us to something larger than ourselves. The sky is not the limit — it is just the start of a journey 10 will never end. 【答案】 1．has achieved 2．developed 3．greatly 4． to 5．are drawn 6．Though/Although/While 7．but 8．a 9． curiosity 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍中国在太空探索领域取得的重大突破、太空探索对地球科技创新与民生的推动作用，以及其对年轻人的影响和国际合作的重要意义。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：近几十年来，中国在月球和深空探测领域取得了重大突破。根据时间状语“In recent decades”，应用现在完成时，主语 China 为单数，助动词应用has。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多为太空任务研发的材料和系统，如轻质合金和卫星导航，已广泛应用于日常生活，极大地改善了人们的生活质量。materials and systems与develop为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 3．考查副词。句意同上。修饰非谓语动词 improving，应用副词形式greatly。 4．考查介词。句意：它也推动科技极限，为从医学到环境保护等领域带来意想不到的益处。固定搭配 from…to… 表示 “从…… 到……”。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人被太空科学所吸引。people与 draw为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 6．考查连词。句意：尽管长期太空旅行仍存在挑战，但国际合作为共同进步带来希望。引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然、尽管”，应用 Though/Although/While，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查连词。句意：太空不是一场竞赛，而是全人类共同的前沿领域。固定结构 not…but… 表示 “不是…… 而是……”。 8．考查冠词。句意：它教会我们超越分歧，共同为一个更美好的未来努力。future为可数名词，此处表泛指，better以辅音音素开头，应用a。 9．考查名词。句意：我们对星辰的好奇心将我们与更宏大的事物联系在一起。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词curiosity，作主语。 10．考查定语从句。句意：天空不是极限 —— 它只是一段永无止境旅程的开始。先行词为 journey，指物，在从句中作主语，用that 或 which 引导。 【精炼10】（25-26高二下·黑龙江鸡西·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a year-long trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the 1 (begin) of one of China’s most important space missions yet. China’s national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area 2 Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it 3 (rise) into the sky. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year. Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe will leave the spacecraft 4 (immediate) and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. Space agency 5 (official) say the probe will release a small solar-powered rover, 6 will explore the planet’s surface for about three months. A successful landing would make China only the second nation 7 (place) a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be 8 first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission. This is China’s first 9 (independence) mission to Mars. A 2021 mission failed when a Russian rocket 10 (carry) a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth’s orbit. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．to 3．rose 4．immediately 5．officials 6．which 7．to place 8．the 9．independent 10．carrying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国“天问一号”宇宙飞船的发射成功以及相关航天知识。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：这次发射标志着中国迄今最重要的太空任务之一的开始。根据空格前定冠词the可知，此处应填begin的名词形式beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 2．考查介词。句意：中国国家航天局从位于海南岛的文昌航天发射场将名为“天问一号”的航天器发射至海南岛。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．考查时态。句意：数百人正在观看并为它升空欢呼。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填rose。 4．考查副词。句意：一旦飞船开始绕行这颗行星，探测器就会立即与飞船分离，并尝试在火星的乌托利亚平原地区着陆。修饰动词leave用副词immediately。故填immediately。 5．考查名词的数。句意：航天局官员表示，该探测器将发射一个小型的太阳能探测车，该车将在火星表面进行约三个月的探索。根据后文动词say为原形可知用复数。故填officials。 6．考查定语从句。句意：航天局官员表示，该探测器将发射一个小型的太阳能探测车，该车将在火星表面进行约三个月的探索。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a small solar-powered rover，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果此次着陆成功，那么中国将成为继美国之后第二个成功将航天器送至火星的国家。短语the +序数词+名词+ to do，为不定式作后置定语。故填to place。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国也将是首个在同一次任务中成功入轨、着陆并部署探测车的国家。序数词first前用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查形容词。句意：这是中国首次独立开展的火星探测任务。根据空格后名词mission可知，此处应填形容词independent作定语，故填independent。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年的一次任务以失败告终，当时一枚搭载着中国轨道飞行器的俄罗斯火箭在发射后出现故障，无法脱离地球轨道。此处carry与rocket构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填carrying。 【精炼11】（25-26高二下·黑龙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of spacewear, the iconic spacesuit likely comes to mind. And for good reason: A spacesuit isn’t just clothing; it’s 1 mini spacecraft designed to keep astronauts alive in the unforgiving environment of space. In modern space missions, the standard suit used for spacewalks 2 (know) as a highly complex life-support system made of more than a dozen layers, which provide oxygen and water, regulate temperature and pressure, and protect the 3 (wear) from radiation. Astronauts put on their spacesuits 4 pieces, attaching the lockable arms and legs to the main body. They also attach helmets 5 (equip) with specially coated visors designed to protect their eyes from solar radiation and glare. The gloves are made of some of the same materials as the suit, 6 with added flexibility and sensitivity. When astronauts aren’t wearing their spacesuits, such as during their time aboard a space station, their clothing is a bit 7 (familiar). Think T-shirts and shorts. The priority is comfort and practicality, with a heavy emphasis on materials that are easy 8 (care) for in a zero-gravity environment. Since space missions depend on carefully managed 9 (supply), astronauts change clothes only when necessary. As a result, clothes are worn 10 they are visibly dirty or start to smell, after which they are packed away to be jettisoned (投弃) from the space station so they can burn up in Earth’s atmosphere. 【答案】 1．a 2．is known 3．wearer 4．in 5．equipped 6．but 7．more familiar 8．to care 9．supplies 10．until/till 【导语】宇航服如同微型航天器，结构复杂、功能齐全；空间站内日常服装更贴近普通衣物。受物资限制，宇航员衣物穿至脏污后将被丢弃焚毁。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：这一点不无道理：航天服不只是一件衣物，它是一艘小型航天器，用以保障宇航员在恶劣严酷的太空环境中存活。此处表示“一艘小型航天器”，且mini以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．考查时态语态。句意：在现代太空任务中，太空行走所使用的标准航天服被视作一套结构极为复杂的生命维持系统，它由十余层材料构成，能够供给氧气与水、调节温压，并保护穿戴者免受辐射侵害。此处为谓语动词，主语the standard suit与know为被动关系，介绍客观常识用一般现在时，单数主语the standard suit，所以应用is known。 3．考查名词。句意：在现代太空任务中，太空行走所使用的标准航天服被视作一套结构极为复杂的生命维持系统，它由十余层材料构成，能够供给氧气与水、调节温压，并保护穿戴者免受辐射侵害。定冠词the后接名词，wear对应指人名词wearer，表“穿戴者”，此处特指该衣服的穿戴者，所以应用单数形式。 4．考查介词。句意：宇航员分部件穿戴宇航服，把可锁的四肢部分连接到主体上。此处考查固定搭配in pieces，意为“分块、分部件”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还要装上配有特殊镀膜面罩的头盔，面罩用于保护眼睛免受太阳辐射与强光刺激。此处为非谓语，helmets与equip为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 6．考查连词。句意：手套采用和宇航服主体相同的部分材料，但额外增加了灵活度与触感。分析句子结构可知，前后存在转折对比，用并列连词but。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：宇航员不穿宇航服时，比如在空间站内，他们的衣物会让人熟悉得多。由语境可知，此处和复杂宇航服对比，暗含比较含义，familiar比较级more familiar。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：衣物优先兼顾舒适实用，重点选用在零重力环境下易于打理的面料。此处考查固定结构be easy to do sth.，不定式主动表被动含义，所以应填to care。 9．考查名词复数。句意：太空任务依靠严格管控的物资补给，宇航员只在必要时更换衣物。supply表示“补给物资”，为可数名词，此处表各类物资，用复数supplies。 10．考查连词。句意：因此衣物会一直穿到明显脏污或产生异味，之后打包从空间站丢弃，在地球大气层中燃烧殆尽。分析句子结构可知，此空应填until或till，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”。 词汇版块 原创板块 原创 1 全球首创海上网系火箭回收成功 一、障碍单词 commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/adj. 商业的 spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 航天器，宇宙飞船 preset /ˌpriːˈset/adj. 预先设定的 recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/n. 回收，回收装置 liquid-propellant adj. 液体燃料的 diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/n. 直径 maiden /ˈmeɪdn/adj. 首次的，初次的 liftoff /ˈlɪftɒf/n. （火箭）起飞，发射 metric /ˈmetrɪk/adj. 公制的，米制的 thrust /θrʌst/n. 推力 reusable /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/adj. 可重复使用的 configuration /kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃn/n. 构型，结构 payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷 orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/n. 轨道 optimization /ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 优化 ignition /ɪɡˈnɪʃn/n. 点火，引燃 navigation /ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/n. 导航 seaborne /ˈsiːbɔːn/adj. 海上的 accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/v. 完成，实现 aerospace /ˈeərəʊspeɪs/n. 航空航天 二、障碍短语 commercial spacecraft launch site 商业航天发射场 preset orbit 预定轨道 first and second stages separated 一二级分离 recovery system 回收系统 liquid-propellant rocket 液体运载火箭 maiden flight 首飞 liftoff weight 起飞重量 reusable configuration 可回收构型 low-Earth orbit 近地轨道 seaborne platform 海上平台 carrier rocket 运载火箭 aerospace industry 航天产业 of great significance 意义重大 mass application 规模化应用 原创 2 天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星 一、障碍单词 milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑 probe /prəʊb/n. 探测器 asteroid /ˈæstərɔɪd/n. 小行星 merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅，只不过 deep-space adj. 深空的 roughly /ˈrʌfli/adv. 大约，大致 celestial /səˈlestʃl/adj. 天体的 optical /ˈɒptɪkl/adj. 光学的 irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/adj. 不可替代的 positioning /pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ/n. 定位 error /ˈerə(r)/n. 误差，错误 ultra-precise adj. 超高精度的 observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/n. 观测 specimen /ˈspesɪmən/n. 样本，标本 vital /ˈvaɪtl/adj. 关键的，至关重要的 clue /kluː/n. 线索 formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/n. 形成 origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n. 起源 二、障碍短语 hit a major milestone 达成重大里程碑 near-Earth asteroid 近地小行星 deep-space travel 深空航行 orbital capture 轨道捕获 coplanar flight 共面飞行 celestial body 天体 optical navigation system 光学导航系统 positioning errors 定位误差 ultra-precise close-range observation 超高精度近距离观测 scientific surveys 科学勘测 sample collection 样本采集 sampling operations 采样作业 rock specimens 岩石样本 origin of Earth's water 地球水源起源 solar system 太阳系 centre on 聚焦于，以…… 为重心 精炼板块 精炼 01 香港首位航天员黎家盈 一、障碍单词 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/n. 航天员，宇航员 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/adj. 预备的，后备的 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/v. 投身，奉献 category /ˈkætəɡəri/n. 类别，门类 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 资格 payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 有效载荷 routine /ruːˈtiːn/adj. 日常的 maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/n. 维护，检修 landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/n. 里程碑 二、障碍短语 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区 reserve astronaut 预备航天员 devote oneself to 全身心投入 routine maintenance tasks 日常维护任务 One Country, Two Systems 一国两制 live up to the trust 不辜负信任 payload specialist 载荷专家 精炼 02 神舟二十一号飞船任务 一、障碍单词 permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/adv. 永久地 inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/adj. 有人居住的 trio /ˈtriːəʊ/n. 三人组 veteran /ˈvetrən/adj. 资深的，经验丰富的 deployment /dɪˈplɔɪmənt/n. 部署，派遣 spacewalk /ˈspeɪswɔːk/n. 太空行走 norm /nɔːm/n. 常态，标准 reproduction /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/n. 繁殖 二、障碍短语 permanently inhabited space station 永久性载人空间站 six-month stays in space 六个月太空驻留 in the coming days 在未来几天 small mammals 小型哺乳动物 low Earth orbit 近地轨道 biannual launches 半年一次发射 world-record spacewalk 创世界纪录太空行走 精炼 03 神舟二十号飞船受损，航天员换乘神舟 21 返回 一、障碍单词 debris /ˈdebriː/n. 碎片 postpone /pəˈspəʊn/v. 推迟，延后 capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/n. 返回舱，太空舱 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 走出，出现 crack /kræk/n. 裂缝，裂痕 二、障碍短语 space debris 太空碎片 return capsule 返回舱 in good physical condition 身体状况良好 make it home 成功回家 carry out experiments 开展实验 精炼 04 太空探索的多重益处 一、障碍单词 pattern /ˈpætn/n. 模式，规律 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n. 人口 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/adj. 先进的 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj. 有限的 二、障碍短语 fight against world hunger 对抗全球饥饿 weather patterns 气象规律 as a result 因此 in closing 总而言之 solve short-term and long-term problems 解决短期与长期问题 whether...or... 无论…… 还是…… 精炼 05 2026 空间计算产业大会 一、障碍单词 coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪnət/v. 协调 cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn/n. 培育 incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/adj. 极好的，极大的 inter-satellite adj. 卫星间的 thermal /ˈθɜːml/adj. 热的，热量的 academician /əˌkædəˈmɪʃn/n. 院士 二、障碍短语 industry-wide coordination platform 全行业协调平台 digital powerhouse 数字强国 in-orbit processing 在轨实时处理 wide-area coverage 广域覆盖 thermal management 热控管理 of its kind 同类的 industrial ecosystem 产业生态 精炼 06 天宫开物太空采矿项目 一、障碍单词 encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/n. 百科全书 comet /ˈkɒmət/n. 彗星 helium-3 /ˈhiːliəm/n. 氦 - 3 gravity /ˈɡrævəti/n. 重力 gripper /ˈɡrɪpə(r)/n. 夹具，抓爪 stable /ˈsteɪbl/adj. 稳定的 drill /drɪl/n. 钻机，钻头 newton /ˈnjuːtn/n. 牛顿（力学单位） 二、障碍短语 water ice 水冰 transform...into... 将…… 转变为…… celestial bodies 天体 extreme gravitational conditions 极端重力环境 claw-like grippers 爪式夹具 lunar water ice 月球水冰 whole solar system 整个太阳系 精炼 07 太空蝴蝶孵化实验 一、障碍单词 microgravity /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/n. 微重力 pupa /ˈpjuːpə/n. 蛹 payload /ˈpeɪləʊd/n. 载荷 transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/n. 蜕变，转变 pollination /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃn/n. 授粉 二、障碍短语 space farming 太空农业 unmanned space environment 无人太空环境 low Earth orbit 近地轨道 in-orbit bio-test mission 在轨生物试验任务 solar radiation 太阳辐射 long-term human presence 人类长期驻留太空 精炼 08 太空烧烤设备 一、障碍单词 microgravity /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɡrævəti/n. 微重力 evenly /ˈiːvnli/adv. 均匀地 residue /ˈrezɪdjuː/n. 残渣，残留物 emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/n. 排放 freeze-dried adj. 冻干的 pre-packaged adj. 预包装的 二、障碍短语 smokeless and oil-free 无烟无油 circulate hot air 循环热风 residue collection 残渣收集 strict safety and emission standards 严苛的太空安全与排放标准 freeze-dried pre-packaged meals 冻干预包装餐食 精炼 09 太空探索推动科技创新 一、障碍单词 alloy /ˈælɔɪ/n. 合金 dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 奉献，专注 frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/n. 前沿，疆域 curiousity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n. 好奇心 二、障碍短语 lightweight alloys 轻质合金 satellite navigation 卫星导航 from medicine to environmental protection 从医学到环保领域 not...but... 不是…… 而是…… a shared frontier 人类共同的前沿领域 精炼 10 天问一号火星探测任务 一、障碍单词 orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/v. 环绕…… 运行 deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/v. 部署，投放 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/v. 脱离 二、障碍短语 the Red Planet 火星 solar-powered rover 太阳能探测车 Utopia Planitia 乌托邦平原 launch area 发射场 escape Earth’s orbit 脱离地球轨道 精炼 11 太空宇航服 一、障碍单词 iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj. 标志性的 unforgiving /ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ/adj. 恶劣的，严酷的 visor /ˈvaɪzə(r)/n. 面罩，遮光镜 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/n. 辐射 flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/n. 灵活性 sensitivity /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/n. 灵敏性 jettison /ˈdʒetɪsn/v. 丢弃，抛弃 二、障碍短语 mini spacecraft 微型航天器 life-support system 生命维持系统 spacewalk 太空行走 solar radiation and glare 太阳辐射与强光 zero-gravity environment 零重力环境 burn up in Earth’s atmosphere 在地球大气层燃烧殆尽 in pieces 分部件地 真题板块 2026全国一卷 第一部分 听力（交际/校园/实验/商务场景） 核心单词 1. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 求职者，申请人 2. staff /stɑːf/ n. 全体员工 3. grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货店 4. blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 v. 更新博客 5. postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 推迟，延期 6. complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ n. 投诉，抱怨 7. stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 充满压力的 8. permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的，长期的 9. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 10. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退休 11. legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的，合法的 12. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 13. cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ n. 烹饪术 14. translate /trænzˈleɪt/ v. 翻译 15. protective /prəˈtektɪv/ adj. 防护的 16. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 17. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n. 容器 18. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验 19. analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析 20. workspace /ˈwɜːkspeɪs/ n. 实验操作台，工作区 重点短语 1. request sick leave 请病假 2. launch a new product 发布新产品 3. short-term project 短期项目 4. color-coded digital parking pass 彩色电子停车通行证 5. knock over a chemical container 打翻化学试剂瓶 6. switch roles 互换操作角色 第二部分 阅读理解（A-D四篇） A篇（赛事酒店广告） 核心单词 1. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场 2. headline /ˈhedlaɪn/ n. 头条，热门事件 3. spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj. 宽敞的 4. luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢华的 5. assigned /əˈsaɪnd/ adj. 指定的 6. redirect /ˌriːdəˈrekt/ v. 使绕道，重新指引 7. venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 场地，场馆 重点短语 1. go-to destination 首选目的地 2. rooftop pool 屋顶泳池 3. extensive leisure facilities 齐全的休闲设施 4. assigned zone 指定停车区域 5. save parking spaces 预留车位 B篇（纸质词典人文故事） 核心单词 1. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 夸张的，大幅度的 2. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心 3. appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ n. 渴求，欲望；胃口 4. entry /ˈentri/ n. 词典词条 5. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 衡量，测算 6. ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终，归根结底 重点短语 1. look up (words) 查阅（单词） 2. pointedly at 直指…… 3. bear witness to 见证 4. make progress 取得进步 5. screen time 电子设备使用时长 C篇（城市植树环保科普） 核心单词 1. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 举措，计划；倡议 2. absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收 3. airborne /ˈeəbɔːn/ adj. 空气中的 4. pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. 污染物 5. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地 6. isoprene /ˈaɪsəpriːn/ n. 异戊二烯 7. ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n. 臭氧 8. nitrogen /ˈnaɪtrədʒən/ n. 氮 9. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持，保持 10. oblivious /əˈblɪviəs/ adj. 未察觉的 11. keystone /ˈkiːstəʊn/ n. 关键（物种） 12. species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种 重点短语 1. ground-level ozone 近地面臭氧 2. interact with 与……发生化学反应/相互作用 3. car-centric lifestyle 以汽车为中心的生活方式 4. breathe problems 呼吸道疾病 5. native insects 本土昆虫 D篇（艺术欣赏认知实验） 核心单词 1. cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ adj. 认知的 2. abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的 3. concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ adj. 具象的，具体的 4. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ n. 参与者 5. randomly /ˈrændəmli/ adv. 随机地 6. transformative /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/ adj. 带来蜕变的 7. transcendent /trænˈsendənt/ adj. 超越自我的 8. enlighten /ɪnˈlaɪtn/ v. 启发，启迪 9. initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 启动，引发 重点短语 1. zone out 放空大脑，走神 2. let the mind wander 任由思绪发散 3. abstract thinking 抽象思维 4. match a line drawing 匹配线条图 5. broaden one’s mind 开阔思维 七选五（AI与博物馆主题） 核心单词 1. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 脆弱的，精致的 2. algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/ n. 算法 3. personalized /ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/ adj. 个性化的 4. decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n. 破损，腐朽 v. 老化损坏 5. discoloration /dɪsˌkʌləˈreɪʃn/ n. 褪色，变色 6. restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 修复，复原 7. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 伦理的，道德的 8. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私（权） 9. adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ n. 适应性 重点短语 1. machine learning 机器学习 2. hidden stories 隐藏的历史信息 3. recommendation engine 推荐引擎 4. early detection 提前检测 5. preventive measures 预防性保护措施 6. image recognition 图像识别 7. virtual guides 虚拟导览 第三部分 完形填空（小镇成长感悟） 核心单词 1. realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 意识，领悟 2. prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ n. 偏见 3. novelty /ˈnɒvəlti/ n. 新奇的人/事物 4. grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感恩的 5. complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ v. 抱怨 6. extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸，组成部分 7. surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 周边（环境或事物） 8. root /ruːt/ n. 根源；故土，根基 重点短语 1. in the middle of nowhere 偏僻小镇，荒无人烟之地 2. small town roots 小镇出身 3. look forward to 期盼 4. trust one’s roots 坚守故土初心 5. the ins and outs 方方面面，细节 第四部分 语法填空（大集民俗） 核心单词（含词性转换考点） 1. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 农历的 2. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj.频繁的→frequency n.频次 3. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源 4. necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 日用品，必需品 5. surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ adj. 多余的 n. 剩余物资 6. aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气 7. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地 8. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 → cheaper 比较级 9. underdeveloped /ʌndədɪˈveləpt/ adj.欠发达的 重点短语 1. date back to 追溯到 2. trade sth. for sth. 以物换物 3. socializing and entertainment 社交与消遣 4. fill shopping bags 装满购物袋 第五部分 写作（应用文+读后续写） 应用文（大学生活排序：学习/社交/睡眠） 核心单词 1. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项 2. balance /ˈbæləns/ n./v. 平衡 3. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 4. mental health 心理健康 5. academic performance 学业表现 6. interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 人际的 读后续写（暴雪被困公路救援） 核心单词 1. detour /ˈdiːtʊə(r)/ v. 绕道行驶 2. blinding /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/ adj. 白茫茫的，刺眼的 3. ditch /dɪtʃ/ n. 沟渠 4. stranded /ˈstrændɪd/ adj. 被困的 5. desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的 6. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的 7. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰，安心 重点短语 1. be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇暴风雪被困 2. white-out 暴雪能见度极低 3. slide into a ditch （车辆）滑进沟渠 4. no phone signal 手机无信号 5. wrap oneself in a blanket 裹紧毯子 6. hot chocolate 热巧克力 7. ruin holiday plans 毁掉假期计划 $