摘要:
该小学英语4A Unit 1知识清单围绕“My school”主题,系统梳理学校场所词汇(如library、classroom等)、核心句型(如“I like...best”)、语法“have no=don't/doesn't have any”结构及阅读写作应用。以词汇积累为起点,经小诗巩固、对话练习、语法规则学习、阅读拓展至写作输出,构建连贯学习支架。
资料通过英中对照注解强化语言理解,借助Rhyme time和对话提升语言表达能力,体现语言能力培养。语法规则板块用例句对比引导学生发现规律,培养思维品质。阅读引入巴厘岛绿色学校拓展文化认知,写作范文提供结构化表达范例,知识链路逻辑清晰,助力知识应用与迁移。
内容正文:
4A Unit 1 My school 英中对照注解学习单
板块一 Topic words (P8)
英文
中文注解
school building
教学楼
library
n. 图书馆
classroom
n. 教室
hall
n. 礼堂,大厅
computer room
电脑室
sports field
运动场,操场
art room
美术室
板块二 Rhyme time (P9)
I like my school
英文
中文注解
I like my school.
like v. 喜欢
句意:我爱我的学校。
It’s lovely and cool.
lovely adj. 美好的,可爱的
cool adj. 舒适的,清爽的
句意:它美好又舒心。
In the classroom I study.
classroom n. 教室;study v. 学习
句式:地点状语前置,用于强调地点
句意:我在教室里学习。
We always keep it tidy.
always adv. 总是
固定搭配:keep … tidy 保持……整洁
句意:我们总把教室保持干净整洁。
On the sports field I play.
sports field 运动场;play v. 玩耍,运动
句意:我在操场上运动玩耍。
We do sports there every day.
do sports 做运动;every day 每一天
句意:我们每天都在那儿锻炼。
In the hall I sing for all.
hall n. 礼堂;sing v. 唱歌;all pron. 所有人
拓展:for all = for everyone 献给在场所有人
句意:我在礼堂为大家歌唱。
The library is best of all.
best of all 最棒的
句意:图书馆是所有地方里我最爱的。
I like my school.
It’s lovely and cool.
重复开篇,首尾呼应小诗
B. Think and talk
英文
中文注解
示范句式:
I like the sports field best in our school. We play basketball there.
重点短语:like…best 最喜欢……
play basketball 打篮球 there adv. 在那里
句意:在学校里我最喜欢运动场。
我们在那儿打篮球。
板块三 Talking time:Let’s meet there (P10-P11)
A Look and listen 对话原文
英文
中文注解
—Shenshen, shall we begin with our project?
shall 用于提建议,意为 “要不要……”
begin with 以…… 开始
project n. 项目,课题作业
句意:申申,我们要不要开始做课题?
—Sure. But where are James and Xiaopu?
sure 当然;where 哪里(询问地点)
句意:好的。但是詹姆斯和小浦在哪?
—James is in the reading room. I can go and look for him.
reading room 阅览室
look for 寻找
him 他(宾格)
句意:— 詹姆斯在阅览室。我可以去找他。
—Xiaopu likes playing football. I think he is on the sports field. I can try there.
like doing sth.喜欢做某事
→like后接动名词,表示 “长期爱好”
play football 踢足球
I think… 我认为……
try v. 试试(前去寻找)
句意:小浦喜欢踢足球,我觉得他在操场,我去那边找找看。
—Shall we meet in the reading room?
meet v. 碰面,集合
句意:我们在阅览室碰面好吗?
—The reading room has no computers. How about the computer room?
has no 没有(语法重点,下文讲解)
How about…? …… 怎么样?(提建议)
句意:阅览室没有电脑,电脑室怎么样?
—Which one? The one on the ground floor.
which one 哪一间
the ground floor 一楼,底楼
注释:英式英语,美式一楼为 the first floor
—Sure. Let’s meet there then.
Let’s = Let us 让我们
then adv. 那就,那么
句意:好的。那我们就在那里碰面。
—Good. See you soon.
交际短句:See you soon. 待会儿见。
板块四 Find the rule 语法重点 (P11)
英文例句
中文注解
1. The reading room has no computers.
= The reading room doesn’t have any computers.
语法规则:have no = don’t/doesn’t have any
主语单数用 doesn’t,复数用 don’t
翻译:这间阅览室没有电脑。
2. These bamboo buildings have no walls.
= These bamboo buildings don’t have any walls.
bamboo n. 竹子;building n. 楼房;
wall n. 墙
主语 buildings 为复数,助动词用 don’t
翻译:这些竹制楼房没有墙壁。
板块五 Reading time:A bamboo school (P12-P13)
英文
中文注解
Green School Bali is special.
专有名词:Green School Bali 巴厘岛绿色学校
special adj. 特别的,独特的
句意:巴厘岛绿色学校十分特别。
All its school buildings are made of bamboo.
all 全部的;its 它的
固定搭配:be made of 由…… 制成(看得见原材料)
句意:校内所有教学楼都由竹子搭建。
These bamboo buildings have no walls. They look like big umbrellas. Each building has three floors.
wall n. 墙壁;look like 看起来像
umbrella n. 雨伞;each 每一个;floor 楼层
句意:这些竹楼没有墙壁。外形像巨大的雨伞。每栋楼有三层。
Students learn and play in bamboo classrooms, computer rooms, music rooms and art rooms.
student n. 学生;learn v. 学习
music room 音乐室
句意:学生们在竹制教室、电脑室、音乐室和美术室学习、玩耍。
Floors, desks and chairs are all made of bamboo.
desk n. 课桌;chair n. 椅子
句意:地板、课桌椅全都是竹子做的。
Even the school toilets are made of bamboo!
even adv. 甚至;toilet n. 卫生间
句意:就连学校的卫生间都是竹子建造的!
板块六 Project My favourite place in the school (P14)
A Look and learn 写作范文
英文范文
中文注解
I like the library in my school best.
like…best 最喜欢……
句意:我最喜欢学校里的图书馆。
It is on the ground floor. It is very special.
on the ground floor 在一楼
special 特别的
句意:它在一楼。造型十分特别。
It looks like a boat.
look like 看起来像;boat n. 小船
句意:它看起来像一艘小船。
The room does not have any chairs or desks.
同义转换:does not have any = has no
语法补充:否定句中用or代替and,表 “和”
句意:这间房间里没有桌椅。
In the library, I read many interesting books.
many 许多;interesting adj. 有趣的
read books 看书
句意:我在图书馆阅读很多有趣的书籍。
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