Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a～3d) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词和be动词一般现在时展开，通过课前预习的词汇表（含例句填空）和话题预测引导学生初步感知语法点，为课堂探究搭建学习支架，帮助衔接新旧知识。 资料以语法归纳表、观察任务、语篇填空及口语活动为特色，助力学生通过观察分类归纳be动词搭配规律，提升语言能力和思维品质，同时引导整理语法表培养学习能力，习题设计从基础到应用，有效巩固语法知识。

Unit 1 You and Me — Section A (Grammar Focus 3a~3d) 学案 学习目标 ① 语言能力：掌握人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词和 be 动词一般现在时，能完成 3a~3d 语法练习。 ② 文化意识：能用英语介绍自己和新朋友，感知初次交际中个人信息介绍的表达习惯。 ③ 思维品质：通过观察、分类和对比，归纳主语与 am/is/are 的搭配规律。 ④ 学习能力：学会先找主语再判断 be 动词，并能整理语法表辅助记忆。 板块一：课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表（Word Preview Table） 单词 词性 诠义 例句填空 classmate n. 同班同学 This is my new c________. friend n. 朋友 Emma and I are good f_____. parents n. 父母 She lives with her p______. animal n. 动物 My favourite a_____ is the panda. food n. 食物 She likes Chinese f___ a lot. live v. 居住；生活 I l___ in Chengdu. favourite adj. 最喜欢的 Her f________ dish is Mapo tofu. dish n. 菜肴 Dongpo Pork is a famous d___. ❷ 话题预测（Topic Prediction） Q: What grammar will we learn when we introduce ourselves and our new friends? A: I think we will learn about ____________, ____________ and ____________. 板块二：课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ 语法归纳表 语法项目 结构/规则 课件例句 课堂提醒 人称代词主格 I / you / he / she / it / we / they 作主语，通常在谓语动词前。 I am 13 years old. They are good friends. 先找主语，再判断 be 动词。 形容词性物主代词 my / your / his / her / its / our / their 作定语，后面必须接名词。 Her name is Sally Wood. His favourite colour is green. 不能单独使用，后面要跟名词。 be 动词一般现在时 I am；you/we/they are；he/she/it/单数名词 is。 She is from the US. We are classmates. 主语决定 am/is/are。 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 表语。 My favourite animal is the panda. 表语可以是身份、年龄、地点、特征等。 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 表语。 They are not in Class 2. not 放在 be 后。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语？ Are you Peter? be 提前，回答用对应 be。 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？ What class are you in? Who’s your class teacher? 疑问词后仍保持 be 提前。 ❷ 3a 观察任务：Write am, is, or are 1. I __________ 2. You __________ 3. He / She / It __________ 4. We / They __________ 我的发现：I 后用 __________；He/She/It 后用 __________；You/We/They 后用 __________。 ❸ 3b 选择正确单词 1. Emma and Ella is / are twins. They are / is from the US. 2. I am / are 12 years old. Song Meimei am / is 12 years old too. 3. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is / are green. 4. Lisa’s pet cat is / are very cute. She likes it very much. 5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band. ❹ 3c 语篇填空 Hello, I _______ Liu Yu. I ______13 years old. I ______ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ______ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She______ also 13 years old. She ____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food _____ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _______ good friends. ❺ 3d 口语活动 Oral Practice Useful Expressions Hello! I’m ... This is my new friend. His/Her name is ... He’s/She’s from ... His/Her favourite ... is ... ... and I are good friends. My Talk Hello! I’m ____________. I am ____________ years old. This is my new friend. His/Her name is ____________. He/She is from ____________. His/Her favourite ____________ is ____________. We are good friends. 板块三：课堂练习 Class Practice 当堂检测： 1. I ________ 12 years old. Peter ________ 12 years old too. A. am; are B. is; am C. am; is D. are; is 2. — What ________ your family members like? — They are all nice to me. A. does B. are C. do D. is 3. ________ name is Paul. ________ studies in Beijing No.1 High School. A. He; His B. His; He C. He; Him D. His; Him 4. — Is Mr Wu your maths teacher? — Yes, ________ is. His class is really fun, so my classmates all like ________. A. she; her B. he; him C. she; him D. he; her 5. Kate is from America. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from America? 6. I am Mr. Smith. (变一般疑问句) ________ ________ Mr. Smith? 7. They are buses.（改为单数形式） ________ ________ a bus. 8. — Are you Tom? — No, ________ ________. 板块四：归纳总结 Summary ❶ 重点词汇默写框 英文 中文 classmate ____________ ____________ 朋友 parent ____________ ____________ 动物 food ____________ ____________ 居住；生活 favourite ____________ ____________ 菜肴 ❷ 重点句式梳理框 句式 用法说明 例句 I am ... 介绍自己的年龄、身份或所在地 I am 13 years old. He/She is ... 介绍他人信息 She is from Sydney. His/Her ... is ... 介绍他人所属或最喜欢的事物 Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. ... and I are ... 并列主语作复数 Sally and I are good friends. 板块五：参考答案 词汇预习表答案 1. lassmate；2. riend；3. arents；4. nimal；5. ood；6. ive；7. avourite；8. ish 话题预测参考答案 personal pronouns, possessive adjectives and be verbs 3a 答案 I am；You are；He/She/It is；We/They are。 3b 答案 1. are; are 2. am; is 3. is 4. is 5. are 3c 答案 am, am, am, is, is, is, is, are 课堂练习答案 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. Is Kate 6. Are you 7. It is 8. I’m not 重点词汇默写框答案 classmate 同班同学；friend 朋友；parents 父母；animal 动物；food 食物；live 居住；生活；favourite 最喜欢的；dish 菜肴。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $