Starter Units1-3（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Starter Unit 1-3单元自测（湖北专用），聚焦基础语法与情景交际，通过家庭、农场等生活化情境设计，强化语言运用与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|be动词（第1题）、介词（第8题）、情景交际（第2题）|基础语法与日常交际结合，夯实语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|代词（第17题）、名词复数（第19题）|以家庭介绍为情境，考查综合语言运用| |阅读理解|10/20|农场动物习性（A篇）、房间物品描述（B篇）|生活化语篇，培养信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1/10|房间物品位置描述|结合图片提示，提升语言输出与表达能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Starter Unit 1 —— Starter Unit 3 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．She ______ my friend. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是我的朋友。 am用于主语I之后；is搭配第三人称单数主语；are搭配复数主语或第二人称主语；be是系动词原形，不能单独作谓语。句子主语She是第三人称单数，对应的be动词形式为is；am仅能和I搭配使用，are适用于复数主语，be原形无法直接放在主语后构成完整谓语，三者均不符合语法规则。故选B。 2．— Nice to meet you. — ______ A．Thank you. B．Nice to meet you, too. C．You’re welcome. D．OK. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——见到你也很高兴。 Thank you谢谢你；Nice to meet you, too见到你也很高兴；You’re welcome不客气；OK好的。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知是初次见面时的问候，礼貌的应答语应为“Nice to meet you, too.”。故选 B。 3．—________ is my schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的书包在哪里？——它在沙发上。 What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候。根据答语“It’s on the sofa.”可知是在询问地点，应用Where提问。 4．—It’s time ________ breakfast. —OK. Let’s ________ now. A．have; go B．to have; go C．having; to go D．to have; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该吃早饭了。——好的。我们现在走吧。 It’s time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，第一空应用动词不定式to have；Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事吧”，let’s后接动词原形，第二空应用go。 5．We need ________ our things away. A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要把我们的东西收拾好。 此处need作实义动词，表示主动意义的“需要做某事”应用固定搭配need to do sth.“需要做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，应填to put。 6．These ________ are new. I put them in my schoolbag. A．keys B．key C．pen D．pencil 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些钥匙是新的。我把它们放在我的书包里。 key钥匙，名词单数；keys钥匙，名词复数；pen钢笔，名词单数；pencil铅笔，名词单数。根据句中的指示代词“These”以及 be动词“are”可知，主语应为复数名词，选项中只有keys是复数形式。应选keys。 7．________ make your desk messy (杂乱的). A．Not B．Aren’t C．No D．Don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要把你的书桌弄得杂乱无章。 根据空后的动词原形“make”及句意可知，本句是一个表示劝阻的否定祈使句，因此句首需填入Don’t；若用Not，其作为副词不能直接修饰动词原形置于句首进行否定；若用No，在表示禁止时通常用于“No+动词-ing/名词”结构（如No smoking）；若用Aren’t，其不能作为实义动词的前置否定。应填Don’t。 8．I can’t find my ruler. It’s ________ the bed. A．in B．under C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我找不到我的尺子了。它在床下面。 in在……里面；under在……下面；at在……处；of……的。根据“I can’t find my ruler.”可知，尺子不见了，结合生活常识，小物件容易掉落在床底下，不容易被发现。under the bed 意为“在床下面”，符合语境。 9．—Is this your cap? —________. It’s my brother’s. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的帽子吗？——不，它不是。它是我兄弟的。 Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, they are是的，它们是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是。根据答语“It’s my brother’s.”可知，帽子是兄弟的，不是“我”的，应作否定回答，排除A、C；问句主语“this”为单数，答句需用单数代词“it”保持一致，排除D。应填No, it isn’t。 10．I have two________. They help me correct mistakes. A．erasers B．eraser C．ruler D．book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有两块橡皮。它们帮我改正错误。 eraser橡皮；erasers橡皮（复数）；ruler尺子；book书。根据“two”可知后面接可数名词复数；再根据“correct mistakes”改正错误，可知物品是橡皮。 11．—Welcome ________ our school! —Thank you. A．for B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。 for为了；to到/向；at在；in在……里。根据题干“Welcome ...our school”可知，welcome to是固定短语，意为“欢迎来到……”，应填to。 12．—________ apples do you need? —Four. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要多少个苹果？——四个。 How old多大（询问年龄）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量或价格）；How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How long多长时间（询问时间或长度）。根据答语“Four”可知是询问数量，且apples是可数名词复数，询问可数名词数量用How many。应填How many。 13．My brother likes his toy car. He thinks it’s ________. A．fun B．difficult C．old D．late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢他的玩具车。他认为它是有趣的。 fun有趣的；difficult困难的；old旧的；late迟的。根据前半句“My brother likes his toy car.”可知玩具车很有趣，所以他喜欢玩。 14．I don’t like the green cup. Please show me ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个绿色的杯子。请给我看看另一个。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；the other另一个（两者中）。根据句意可知，此处泛指多个中的另一个，且空后是单数one，应填another。 15．This is ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table. A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; A 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子在桌子上。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；The：这个/那个（特指上文提到的物品）。第一空表示泛指“一个”，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空特指上文提到过的橙子，故用The。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone, welcome 16 my house. My name is Emma Millar. You can call 17 Emma. My Chinese name is LiHua. Nice to meet you. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is young. Her shoes 18 under the bed. She has a cute cat. Look! It is behind the door. Her room isn’t clean. Many 19 are here and there. She needs to keep her room 20 . We have a big yard. There are many 21 animals and plants in the yard. You can see some baby chickens and ducks, a dog and rabbits. You can also see 22 plants and flowers. There is a big cow under the tree. It has a little baby cow. It is black and white. 23 else can you see in the yard? Oh, it is a car (轿车). It is black. My father likes it very much. My house is very big. It has ten rooms. Let me 24 . One, two, three, four, five... ten rooms. 25 you like my house? 16．A．on B．to C．for D．about 17．A．me B．my C．I D．she 18．A．is B．am C．are D．be 19．A．things B．thing C．time D．house 20．A．kind B．tidy C．cute D．new 21．A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds D．kinds of 22．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．apples D．tomato 23．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 24．A．have B．eat C．count D．find 25．A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了艾玛的家庭成员，房子的布局以及房子里的一些物品。 16．句意：欢迎来我家。 on在……上面；to到某处；for为了，表目的； about大约。根据“welcome...my house.”可知此处表示“欢迎来我家”，“Welcome to sp”表示“欢迎来某地”。故选B。 17．句意：你可以叫我艾玛。 me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；she她，代词主格。根据动词call后接宾格代词，可知应用me。故选A。 18．句意：她的鞋子在床底下。 is是，be 的第三人称单数；am是，be的第一人称单数；are第二人称及复数主语的be动词；be是。shoes作主语,谓语用复数。故选C。 19．句意：很多东西到处都是。 things东西，复数形式；thing东西，单数形式；time时间；house房子。根据“Her room isn’t clean.”可知她的东西到处是。由系动词are可知用复数形式，应用things。故选A。 20．句意：她需要保持房间整洁 kind友善的；tidy整洁的；cute可爱的；new新的。根据根据“Her room isn’t clean.”可知她需要保持房间整洁。故选B。 21．句意：院子里有许多种类的动物和植物。 a kind of一种；kind of有点；kinds种类，复数形式；kinds of各种的。根据“There are many...animals and plants in the yard.”可知院子里有许多种类的动物和植物。many kinds of许多种类的。故选D。 22．句意：你还可以看到番茄植株和花朵。 tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；potatoes土豆；apples苹果；tomato西红柿。根据“You can also see...plants and flowers.”可知此处表示“番茄苗”。tomato plants番茄苗，plants前面的名词应用单数。故选D。 23．句意：你在院子里还能看到什么？ How怎样，如何；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“...else can you see in the yard?”可知此处表示“还能看到什么”，应用What。故选B。 24．句意：让我数一数。 have有；eat吃；count数；find找到。根据“One, two, three, four, five... ten rooms.”可知是数数。故选C。 25．句意：你喜欢我的房子吗？ Does助动词，第三人称单数；Are是，第二人称及复数主语的be动词；Do助动词原形；Is是，be 的第三人称单数。根据“...you like my house?”可知本句是一般疑问句，有谓语动词like及主语you，所以此处需要用助动词do，句首首字母大写。故选C。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Fu Xing: Hi, Peter. This is my brother, Teng Fei. Peter: Nice to meet you, Teng Fei.    Teng Fei: Peter, 26     Peter: How are you?     Teng Fei: 27 Peter: Your schoolbag looks heavy. What do you have in it?       Teng Fei: 28 . We use it in our English class. Peter: What else do you have? Teng Fei: 29 Peter: What colour is your pencil-box? Teng Fei: 30 . Peter: Oh! I have a black pencil-box too. A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I have a dictionary. C．Nice to meet you, too. D．Some books and a pencil-box. E．It’s black. F．Nice to meet you. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．E 【详解】本文是傅兴把弟弟腾飞介绍给彼得后，两人互相问候并谈论腾飞书包物品的对话。 26．彼得已经向腾飞表达了初次见面的问候，腾飞需要做出礼貌回应。C项“Nice to meet you, too.”符合初次见面的问候回应逻辑，自然衔接下文彼得的提问。 27．彼得提问“你好吗？”，此处需要给出对应的日常交际答语。A项“I’m fine, thanks.”是该提问的标准常用回答，符合对话推进逻辑。 28．彼得询问腾飞书包里有什么物品，空格后提到该物品会在英语课上使用。B项“I have a dictionary.”符合语境，词典是英语课的常用学习工具，内容衔接自然。 29．彼得追问书包里还有什么其他物品，后文彼得紧接着提问铅笔盒的颜色，此处需要引出铅笔盒相关内容。D项“Some books and a pencil-box.”既回答了问题，又引出了铅笔盒，为下文的提问做了铺垫。 30．彼得询问腾飞铅笔盒的颜色，空格后彼得提到自己也有一个黑色的铅笔盒。E项“It’s black.”正好回答了颜色问题，也能顺畅衔接彼得的后续表述。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know what these farm animals eat? Let’s learn something about them. This is a chicken. Chickens love to eat seeds, small insects and green grass. They can lay eggs for people to eat. A hen can lay about one egg every day. Most eggs are white or brown. That is a cow. Cows eat grass all day. They give people fresh milk every morning. People make milk into cheese and butter. A cow can give more than ten liters of milk every day. These are sheep. Sheep also eat grass. People get wool from sheep to make warm clothes. Wool keeps people warm in cold winter. Those sheep on our farm have thick white wool. What about pigs? Pigs eat almost everything, including vegetable leftovers and corn. People get pork from pigs. Many people love pork for meals. All these animals are very useful to people. Next time you visit a farm, watch carefully and you will find more interesting things about them. 31．What do chickens love to eat? A．Seeds, insects and grass. B．Seeds, corn and grass. C．Insects, leaves and corn. D．Seeds, grass and pork. 32．Why is wool useful to people? A．It can be made into cheese. B．It keeps people warm in winter. C．It can be made into delicious food. D．It gives people fresh milk every day. 33．According to the passage, which of the following animals eat grass? A．Chickens and pigs. B．Cows and pigs. C．Chickens, cows and sheep. D．Cows and sheep only. 34．What does the underlined word “leftovers” probably mean in Chinese? A．剩饭剩菜 B．新鲜蔬菜 C．杂粮谷物 D．有机肥料 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It tells us how to feed farm animals. B．It tells us what farm animals eat and what they give us. C．It asks us to visit farms and watch farm animals. D．It shows different kinds of plants on the farm. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍鸡、牛、羊、猪四种农场动物的吃食，以及它们能为人类提供的产物。 31．根据第二段中“Chickens love to eat seeds, small insects and green grass.”可知，鸡爱吃种子、小昆虫和青草。 32．根据第四段中“Wool keeps people warm in cold winter.”可知，羊毛能在寒冬为人们保暖。 33．根据第二段中“Chickens love to eat seeds, small insects and green grass.”可知鸡吃草；根据第三段中“Cows eat grass all day.”可知牛吃草；根据第四段中“Sheep also eat grass.”可知羊吃草；综上鸡、牛、羊都吃草。 34．根据第五段中“Pigs eat almost everything, including vegetable leftovers and corn.”可知，猪几乎什么都吃，包含蔬菜类leftovers和谷物玉米；结合生活常识，和蔬菜搭配、能给猪吃的是剩饭剩菜。 35．文章开头引出农场动物的食物，中间分段介绍鸡、牛、羊、猪的食物和产出，结尾总结动物对人类用处很大，B选项“它告诉我们农场动物吃什么，以及它们能为我们提供什么”能够完整概括全文核心。 B Hi, friends. I’m Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America (美国). I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First, you can see two beds. My bed is red. A pair of shoes is under my bed. I keep my bed tidy. That untidy bed is Melissa’s. On Melissa’s bed, there are two model planes, some books and other things. Every day, Mum and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about (从不考虑) what we say. Look! Her trousers are on the bed. Two pairs of trousers are blue, and another is red. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and two desks. Melissa and I use them to do our homework (家庭作业) every day. You can see a photo on Melissa’s desk. She is Melissa’s friend, Alice. 36．Whose (谁的) room is it? A．Melissa and her friend’s. B．Linda and Melissa’s. C．Linda and her friend’s. D．Linda’s. 37．What does the underlined word “untidy” mean in Chinese? A．凌乱的 B．整洁的 C．不寻常的 D．干净的 38．How many pairs of trousers are there on Melissa’s bed? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．Which is NOT true (不正确的) about this passage? A．A pair of shoes is under Melissa’s bed. B．Alice is Melissa’s friend. C．Two desks are in the bedroom. D．We can see a photo of Alice on Melissa’s desk. 40．What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A．My sister. B．Our bedroom. C．My family photo. D．Our classroom. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了琳达和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. .”可知，这是琳达在介绍和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间，故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据后文介绍“On Melissa’s bed, there are two model planes, some books and other things.”可知，梅丽莎的床上有很多东西，说明并不整洁，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Two pairs of trousers are blue and another is red.”可知，梅丽莎的床上有3条裤子，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“A pair of shoes is under my bed.”可知，琳达的床下有她的一双鞋，A表述错误，故选A。 40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在介绍琳达和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间，故选B。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I don’t like my job. I want to find ________ (另一，又一) one. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：我不喜欢我的工作。我想找另一份工作。根据中文提示，another“另一个”符合题意，表示泛指三者以上的另一个。故填another。 42．I need to use Jack’s car, so he gives me his ________ (钥匙). 【答案】key 【详解】句意：我需要用杰克的车，于是他给了我他的钥匙。表达“钥匙”用名词key。根据“Jack’s car”可知，这是在谈论“杰克的车钥匙”，所以用单数。故填key。 43. I have _______ (胡萝卜) and rice for dinner. 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：我晚餐吃胡萝卜和米饭。carrot“胡萝卜”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填carrots。 44．I want to _________ (问候) the girl. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：我想要和这个女孩打招呼。greet“问候”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填greet。 45．These ________ (be) flowers. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这些是花。主语“These”为复数，且句子描述客观事实，be动词需用“are”。 46．There are two white ________ (goose) in the pond. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：池塘里有两只白鹅。“two”修饰可数名词复数，goose意为“鹅”，可数名词，复数形式是geese。 47．My ________ (grandpa) farm is very big. 【答案】grandpa’s 【详解】句意：我爷爷的农场非常大。句中“farm”为名词，其前需用所有格形式表示所属关系，因此将“grandpa”变为“grandpa’s”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“farm”，表示“爷爷的农场”。 48．I like eating ________ (potato). 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃土豆。“potato”为可数名词，此处表示泛指吃土豆这一类食物，应用复数形式表示类别。potato的复数形式为potatoes。 49．这栋房子在大树后面。 The house is ________ the big tree. 【答案】 behind 【详解】原句中“在……后面是关键词。“在……后面”可以用表示位置的介词“behind”来表示，根据“is”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The house，表示“房子在大树的后面”，用介词 behind表示方位关系即可。 50．你可以看见很多种类的植物。 You can see many ________ of plants. 【答案】 kinds 【详解】原句中“很多种类的”是关键词，“很多种类”的英文固定表达为“many kinds”，后接名词时需加介词“of”，构成短语“many kinds of”。many修饰可数名词复数，因此kind需要加s变为kinds。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．The cat is ________. (在床下) 【答案】under the bed 【详解】句意：这只猫在床下。under是方位介词，表示“在……下方”，“床”是特指，前面加定冠词the，固定短语“under the bed”表示“在床下”，在句中作表语。 52．________ (那些) horses are behind ________ (他的) house. 【答案】 Those his 【详解】句意：那些马在他家房子的后面。空一需要修饰复数名词horses，“那些”对应的英文复数指示代词用those，位于句首首字母大写；空二后面是名词house，需要填入形容词性物主代词，“他的”对应的形容词性物主代词是his，用来修饰限定后面的名词house。 53．韩林叔叔的农场里有什么动物？ __________ __________ does Han Lin’s uncle have on his farm? 【答案】 What animals 【详解】原句中“什么动物”是关键词，“什么”对应特殊疑问词What；“动物”对应名词animal。询问农场里有哪些动物，通常泛指多种，故名词用复数形式animals；句首单词首字母需大写。 54．欢迎来到我的小房间。 ________ ________ my small room. 【答案】 Welcome to 【详解】原句关键词为“欢迎”和“来到”，用Welcome to表示；to为介词表方向，后接地点名词。 55．把你的铅笔放进盒子里。 ________ your pencil ________ the box. 【答案】 Put in 【详解】原句关键词为“放进……里”，用put...in...表示；祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The pencil is black. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the pencil? 【答案】What color/What colour 【详解】句意：这支铅笔是黑色的。划线部分“black”表示铅笔的颜色，对颜色提问要用疑问词组What color/What colour。 57．There are three people in my family. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 【答案】How many people are there in your family? 【详解】句意：在我的家里有三口人。划线部分是具体数字，疑问句用how many来提问，句首首字母需要大写，how many后用可数名词复数，然后be动词提前，my改为your，其他不变。故填How many people are there in your family? 58．Another pig is behind the tree. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ another pig? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：另一头猪在树后。根据题目要求，对地点状语提问应用where，且位于句首，故应大写首字母，故空一填Where；空二提前be动词is。故填Where；is。 59．They’re carrot plants. (变成单数) It’s ________ carrot ________. 【答案】 a plant 【详解】句意：这些是胡萝卜植株。将复数句子改为单数时，主语“They”变为“It”，be动词“are”变为“is”，名词“plants”变为单数“plant”。因单数可数名词前需加不定冠词，carrot发音以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。 60．My mother can find my new ball. (改为否定句) My mother _________ _________ _________ my new ball. 【答案】 can not find 【详解】句意：我妈妈能找到我的新球。原句含有情态动词can，变否定句直接在其后加not，其余不变。故填can；not；find。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name 61 (be) Li Hua. I 62 (have) a new schoolbag. It is blue. I 63 (keep) my schoolbag tidy. My books 64 (be) in the schoolbag. My pencil box is 65 the schoolbag, too. I have a cap. 66 (it) is red. It is 67 my desk. My shoes are black. They are 68 the bed. My socks are white. They are also under the bed. My room is tidy. My mum says I am a 69 (tidy) girl. I think it is 70 (good) to keep things tidy. 【答案】 61．is 62．have 63．keep 64．are 65．in 66．It 67．on 68．under 69．tidy 70．good 【详解】本文介绍了李华的新书包、帽子、鞋子等物品及其摆放位置，展现了她整洁的房间和良好的生活习惯。 61．句意：我的名字叫李华。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语My name为第三人称单数，故填is。 62．句意：我有一个新书包。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故填have。 63．句意：我保持书包整洁。描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，故填keep。 64．句意：我的书在书包里。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语My books为复数，故填are。 65．句意：我的铅笔盒也在书包里。根据“ too”可知，前文提到“我的书在书包里”，此处说明“我的铅笔盒也在书包里”。表示“在……里面”用介词in。 66．句意：它是红色的。此处指代前文的cap（帽子），需用主格代词作主语，句首字母大写，故填It。 67．句意：它在我的书桌上。前文提到“我有一顶红色的帽子”，此处说明这顶帽子的具体位置“在书桌上”。表示“在……上面”用介词on。 68．句意：它们在床下面。后文提到“My socks are white. They are also under the bed.”（我的袜子是白色的。它们也在床下面）。下文的“also”提示了鞋子与袜子的位置相同，都放在床下。表示“在……下面”用介词under。 69．句意：妈妈说我是个整洁的女孩。修饰名词girl需用形容词，tidy意为“整洁的”，故填tidy。 70．句意：我认为保持东西整洁是好的。此处用形容词good作表语，表示“好的”。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是Dave，下图是你的房间，请根据图片提示，介绍一下自己房间物品的位置吧。 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数70词左右。 参考词汇：quilt 被子，floor 地板 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Dave. This is my room. It’s tidy. My quilt and my cap are on the bed. A notebook and a clock are on the table. Some books and a pencil box are on the desk. A pen and a pencil are in the pencil box. A photo is on the wall. Where is my football? It’s under the chair. My schoolbag is on the floor. I love my room! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为物品位置介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片提示中房间物品位置的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“This is my room”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“床上、桌上、书桌上、墙上、椅子下、地板上”几个方面重点介绍房间物品的具体位置； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我爱我的房间”的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①on the bed在床上 ②on the table在桌上 ③on the desk在书桌上 ④on the floor在地板上 [高分句型] ①Where is my football?（特殊疑问句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Starter Unit 1 —— Starter Unit 3 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11. B 12.C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．E 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41. another 42. key 43. carrots 44. greet 45. are 46. geese 47. grandpa’s 48. potatoes 49. behind 50. kinds 51. under the tree 52. Those his 53. What animals 54. Welcome to 55. Put in 56. What color/ What colour 57. How many people are there in your family? 58. Where is 59. a plant 60. can not find 61．is 62．have 63．keep 64．are 65．in 66．It 67．on 68．under 69．tidy 70．good 作文 My name is Dave. This is my room. It’s tidy. My quilt and my cap are on the bed. A notebook and a clock are on the table. Some books and a pencil box are on the desk. A pen and a pencil are in the pencil box. A photo is on the wall. Where is my football? It’s under the chair. My schoolbag is on the floor. I love my room! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Starter Unit 1 —— Starter Unit 3 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．She ______ my friend. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．— Nice to meet you. — ______ A． Thank you. B．Nice to meet you, too. B． C．You’re welcome. D．OK. 3．—________ is my schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 4．—It’s time ________ breakfast. —OK. Let’s ________ now. A．have; go B．to have; go C．having; to go D．to have; to go 5．We need ________ our things away. A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 6．These ________ are new. I put them in my schoolbag. A．key B．keys C．pen D．pencil 7．________ make your desk messy (杂乱的). A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Aren’t 8．I can’t find my ruler. It’s ________ the bed. A．in B．under C．at D．of 9．—Is this your cap? —________. It’s my brother’s. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 10．I have two________. They help me correct mistakes. A．eraser B．erasers C．ruler D．book 11．—Welcome ________ our school! —Thank you. A．for B．to C．at D．in 12．—________ apples do you need? —Four. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How long 13．My brother likes his toy car. He thinks it’s ________. A．fun B．difficult C．old D．late 14．I don’t like the green cup. Please show me ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 15．This is ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table. A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; A 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone, welcome 16 my house. My name is Emma Millar. You can call 17 Emma. My Chinese name is LiHua. Nice to meet you. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is young. Her shoes 18 under the bed. She has a cute cat. Look! It is behind the door. Her room isn’t clean. Many 19 are here and there. She needs to keep her room 20 . We have a big yard. There are many 21 animals and plants in the yard. You can see some baby chickens and ducks, a dog and rabbits. You can also see 22 plants and flowers. There is a big cow under the tree. It has a little baby cow. It is black and white. 23 else can you see in the yard? Oh, it is a car (轿车). It is black. My father likes it very much. My house is very big. It has ten rooms. Let me 24 . One, two, three, four, five... ten rooms. 25 you like my house? 16．A．on B．to C．for D．about 17．A．me B．my C．I D．she 18．A．is B．am C．are D．be 19．A．things B．thing C．time D．house 20．A．kind B．tidy C．cute D．new 21．A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds D．kinds of 22．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．apples D．tomato 23．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 24．A．have B．eat C．count D．find 25．A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Fu Xing: Hi, Peter. This is my brother, Teng Fei. Peter: Nice to meet you, Teng Fei.    Teng Fei: Peter, 26     Peter: How are you?     Teng Fei: 27 Peter: Your schoolbag looks heavy. What do you have in it?       Teng Fei: 28 . We use it in our English class. Peter: What else do you have? Teng Fei: 29 Peter: What colour is your pencil-box? Teng Fei: 30 . Peter: Oh! I have a black pencil-box too. A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I have a dictionary. C．Nice to meet you, too. D．Some books and a pencil-box. E．It’s black. F．Nice to meet you. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know what these farm animals eat? Let’s learn something about them. This is a chicken. Chickens love to eat seeds, small insects and green grass. They can lay eggs for people to eat. A hen can lay about one egg every day. Most eggs are white or brown. That is a cow. Cows eat grass all day. They give people fresh milk every morning. People make milk into cheese and butter. A cow can give more than ten liters of milk every day. These are sheep. Sheep also eat grass. People get wool from sheep to make warm clothes. Wool keeps people warm in cold winter. Those sheep on our farm have thick white wool. What about pigs? Pigs eat almost everything, including vegetable leftovers and corn. People get pork from pigs. Many people love pork for meals. All these animals are very useful to people. Next time you visit a farm, watch carefully and you will find more interesting things about them. 31．What do chickens love to eat? A．Seeds, insects and grass. B．Seeds, corn and grass. C．Insects, leaves and corn. D．Seeds, grass and pork. 32．Why is wool useful to people? A．It can be made into cheese. B．It keeps people warm in winter. C．It can be made into delicious food. D．It gives people fresh milk every day. 33．According to the passage, which of the following animals eat grass? A．Chickens and pigs. B．Cows and pigs. C．Chickens, cows and sheep. D．Cows and sheep only. 34．What does the underlined word “leftovers” probably mean in Chinese? A．剩饭剩菜 B．新鲜蔬菜 C．杂粮谷物 D．有机肥料 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It tells us how to feed farm animals. B．It tells us what farm animals eat and what they give us. C．It asks us to visit farms and watch farm animals. D．It shows different kinds of plants on the farm. B Hi, friends. I’m Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America (美国). I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First, you can see two beds. My bed is red. A pair of shoes is under my bed. I keep my bed tidy. That untidy bed is Melissa’s. On Melissa’s bed, there are two model planes, some books and other things. Every day, Mum and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about (从不考虑) what we say. Look! Her trousers are on the bed. Two pairs of trousers are blue, and another is red. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and two desks. Melissa and I use them to do our homework (家庭作业) every day. You can see a photo on Melissa’s desk. She is Melissa’s friend, Alice. 36．Whose (谁的) room is it? A．Melissa and her friend’s. B．Linda and Melissa’s. C．Linda and her friend’s. D．Linda’s. 37．What does the underlined word “untidy” mean in Chinese? A．凌乱的 B．整洁的 C．不寻常的 D．干净的 38．How many pairs of trousers are there on Melissa’s bed? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．Which is NOT true (不正确的) about this passage? A．A pair of shoes is under Melissa’s bed. B．Alice is Melissa’s friend. C．Two desks are in the bedroom. D．We can see a photo of Alice on Melissa’s desk. 40．What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A．My sister. B．Our bedroom. C．My family photo. D．Our classroom. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I don’t like my job. I want to find ________ (另一，又一) one. 42．I need to use Jack’s car, so he gives me his ________ (钥匙). 43. I have _______ (胡萝卜) and rice for dinner. 44．I want to _________ (问候) the girl. 45．These ________ (be) flowers. 46．There are two white ________ (goose) in the pond. 47．My ________ (grandpa) farm is very big. 48．I like eating ________ (potato). 49．The house is ________ the big tree.（在...后面） 50．You can see many ________ of plants.（种类） 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51． 猫咪在床下。 The cat is ________. 52．那些马都在他的房子后面。 ________ horses are behind ________ house. 53．韩林叔叔的农场里有什么动物？ __________ __________ does Han Lin’s uncle have on his farm? 54．欢迎来到我的小房间。 ________ ________ my small room. 55．把你的铅笔放进盒子里。 ________ your pencil ________ the box. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The pencil is black. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the pencil? 57．There are three people in my family. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 58．Another pig is behind the tree. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ another pig? 59．They’re carrot plants. (变成单数) It’s ________ carrot ________. 60．My mother can find my new ball. (改为否定句) My mother _________ _________ _________ my new ball. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name 61 (be) Li Hua. I 62 (have) a new schoolbag. It is blue. I 63 (keep) my schoolbag tidy. My books 64 (be) in the schoolbag. My pencil box is 65 the schoolbag, too. I have a cap. 66 (it) is red. It is 67 my desk. My shoes are black. They are 68 the bed. My socks are white. They are also under the bed. My room is tidy. My mum says I am a 69 (tidy) girl. I think it is 70 (good) to keep things tidy. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是Dave，下图是你的房间，请根据图片提示，介绍一下自己房间物品的位置吧。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 2. 词数70词左右。 参考词汇：quilt 被子，floor 地板 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测·湖北专用 Starter Unit 1 —— Starter Unit 3 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．She ______ my friend. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．— Nice to meet you. — ______ A． Thank you. B．Nice to meet you, too. B． C．You’re welcome. D．OK. 3．—________ is my schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa. A．What B．Where C．Who D．When 4．—It’s time ________ breakfast. —OK. Let’s ________ now. A．have; go B．to have; go C．having; to go D．to have; to go 5．We need ________ our things away. A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 6．These ________ are new. I put them in my schoolbag. A．key B．keys C．pen D．pencil 7．________ make your desk messy (杂乱的). A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Aren’t 8．I can’t find my ruler. It’s ________ the bed. A．in B．under C．at D．of 9．—Is this your cap? —________. It’s my brother’s. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 10．I have two________. They help me correct mistakes. A．eraser B．erasers C．ruler D．book 11．—Welcome ________ our school! —Thank you. A．for B．to C．at D．in 12．—________ apples do you need? —Four. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How long 13．My brother likes his toy car. He thinks it’s ________. A．fun B．difficult C．old D．late 14．I don’t like the green cup. Please show me ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 15．This is ________ orange. ________ orange is on the table. A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; A 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone, welcome 16 my house. My name is Emma Millar. You can call 17 Emma. My Chinese name is LiHua. Nice to meet you. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is young. Her shoes 18 under the bed. She has a cute cat. Look! It is behind the door. Her room isn’t clean. Many 19 are here and there. She needs to keep her room 20 . We have a big yard. There are many 21 animals and plants in the yard. You can see some baby chickens and ducks, a dog and rabbits. You can also see 22 plants and flowers. There is a big cow under the tree. It has a little baby cow. It is black and white. 23 else can you see in the yard? Oh, it is a car (轿车). It is black. My father likes it very much. My house is very big. It has ten rooms. Let me 24 . One, two, three, four, five... ten rooms. 25 you like my house? 16．A．on B．to C．for D．about 17．A．me B．my C．I D．she 18．A．is B．am C．are D．be 19．A．things B．thing C．time D．house 20．A．kind B．tidy C．cute D．new 21．A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds D．kinds of 22．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．apples D．tomato 23．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why 24．A．have B．eat C．count D．find 25．A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Fu Xing: Hi, Peter. This is my brother, Teng Fei. Peter: Nice to meet you, Teng Fei.    Teng Fei: Peter, 26     Peter: How are you?     Teng Fei: 27 Peter: Your schoolbag looks heavy. What do you have in it?       Teng Fei: 28 . We use it in our English class. Peter: What else do you have? Teng Fei: 29 Peter: What colour is your pencil-box? Teng Fei: 30 . Peter: Oh! I have a black pencil-box too. A．I’m fine, thanks. B．I have a dictionary. C．Nice to meet you, too. D．Some books and a pencil-box. E．It’s black. F．Nice to meet you. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Do you know what these farm animals eat? Let’s learn something about them. This is a chicken. Chickens love to eat seeds, small insects and green grass. They can lay eggs for people to eat. A hen can lay about one egg every day. Most eggs are white or brown. That is a cow. Cows eat grass all day. They give people fresh milk every morning. People make milk into cheese and butter. A cow can give more than ten liters of milk every day. These are sheep. Sheep also eat grass. People get wool from sheep to make warm clothes. Wool keeps people warm in cold winter. Those sheep on our farm have thick white wool. What about pigs? Pigs eat almost everything, including vegetable leftovers and corn. People get pork from pigs. Many people love pork for meals. All these animals are very useful to people. Next time you visit a farm, watch carefully and you will find more interesting things about them. 31．What do chickens love to eat? A．Seeds, insects and grass. B．Seeds, corn and grass. C．Insects, leaves and corn. D．Seeds, grass and pork. 32．Why is wool useful to people? A．It can be made into cheese. B．It keeps people warm in winter. C．It can be made into delicious food. D．It gives people fresh milk every day. 33．According to the passage, which of the following animals eat grass? A．Chickens and pigs. B．Cows and pigs. C．Chickens, cows and sheep. D．Cows and sheep only. 34．What does the underlined word “leftovers” probably mean in Chinese? A．剩饭剩菜 B．新鲜蔬菜 C．杂粮谷物 D．有机肥料 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It tells us how to feed farm animals. B．It tells us what farm animals eat and what they give us. C．It asks us to visit farms and watch farm animals. D．It shows different kinds of plants on the farm. B Hi, friends. I’m Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America (美国). I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First, you can see two beds. My bed is red. A pair of shoes is under my bed. I keep my bed tidy. That untidy bed is Melissa’s. On Melissa’s bed, there are two model planes, some books and other things. Every day, Mum and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about (从不考虑) what we say. Look! Her trousers are on the bed. Two pairs of trousers are blue, and another is red. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and two desks. Melissa and I use them to do our homework (家庭作业) every day. You can see a photo on Melissa’s desk. She is Melissa’s friend, Alice. 36．Whose (谁的) room is it? A．Melissa and her friend’s. B．Linda and Melissa’s. C．Linda and her friend’s. D．Linda’s. 37．What does the underlined word “untidy” mean in Chinese? A．凌乱的 B．整洁的 C．不寻常的 D．干净的 38．How many pairs of trousers are there on Melissa’s bed? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．Which is NOT true (不正确的) about this passage? A．A pair of shoes is under Melissa’s bed. B．Alice is Melissa’s friend. C．Two desks are in the bedroom. D．We can see a photo of Alice on Melissa’s desk. 40．What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A．My sister. B．Our bedroom. C．My family photo. D．Our classroom. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I don’t like my job. I want to find ________ (另一，又一) one. 42．I need to use Jack’s car, so he gives me his ________ (钥匙). 43. I have _______ (胡萝卜) and rice for dinner. 44．I want to _________ (问候) the girl. 45．These ________ (be) flowers. 46．There are two white ________ (goose) in the pond. 47．My ________ (grandpa) farm is very big. 48．I like eating ________ (potato). 49．The house is ________ the big tree.（在...后面） 50．You can see many ________ of plants.（种类） 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51． 猫咪在床下。 The cat is ________. 52．那些马都在他的房子后面。 ________ horses are behind ________ house. 53．韩林叔叔的农场里有什么动物？ __________ __________ does Han Lin’s uncle have on his farm? 54．欢迎来到我的小房间。 ________ ________ my small room. 55．把你的铅笔放进盒子里。 ________ your pencil ________ the box. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The pencil is black. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the pencil? 57．There are three people in my family. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 58．Another pig is behind the tree. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ another pig? 59．They’re carrot plants. (变成单数) It’s ________ carrot ________. 60．My mother can find my new ball. (改为否定句) My mother _________ _________ _________ my new ball. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name 61 (be) Li Hua. I 62 (have) a new schoolbag. It is blue. I 63 (keep) my schoolbag tidy. My books 64 (be) in the schoolbag. My pencil box is 65 the schoolbag, too. I have a cap. 66 (it) is red. It is 67 my desk. My shoes are black. They are 68 the bed. My socks are white. They are also under the bed. My room is tidy. My mum says I am a 69 (tidy) girl. I think it is 70 (good) to keep things tidy. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是Dave，下图是你的房间，请根据图片提示，介绍一下自己房间物品的位置吧。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 2. 词数70词左右。 参考词汇：quilt 被子，floor 地板 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $