Unit 6 Nature and us (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“自然与安全”为主题，融合语言技能与真实情境，覆盖单元核心词汇（forest/mountain）、语法（there be句型/should用法）及跨学科知识（三江源地理/环保安全），全面检测听、说、读、写能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听辨发音|5分|含/ɔː/发音的tall/autumn等单词|聚焦语音规律，强化发音辨析能力| |阅读理解|10分|三江源公园气候/徒步安全事项|引入真实地理素材，培养信息提取与逻辑判断| |书面表达|10分|用mountain/forest等词汇写爱护自然短文|融合语言运用与价值观引导，提升综合输出能力|

人教PEP版英语（新教材）五年级上册Unit 6 Nature and us单元同步测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（5分） ( ) 1. A. forest B. fog C. fire ( ) 2. A. waterfall B. wall C. walk ( ) 3. A. flood B. foot C. food ( ) 4. A. autumn B. author C. aunt ( ) 5. A. mountain B. mouth C. mouse 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（5分） ( ) 1. Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai. ( ) 2. We can go hiking in heavy rain. ( ) 3. The letters al, au, aw have the same vowel sound. ( ) 4. There are three big rivers starting from Sanjiangyuan. ( ) 5. Heavy snow often comes in summer. 三、听录音，选择合适的答句。（5分） ( ) 1. A. There is a lake and tall trees. B. I like reading books at home. ( ) 2. A. I often eat fruit after lunch. B. We should stay inside and close windows. ( ) 3. A. It’s famous for three big rivers. B. It will be sunny tomorrow. ( ) 4. A. I can draw beautiful mountains. B. We need good shoes and enough water. ( ) 5. A. Don’t play with fire in autumn forests. B. I usually walk in the park on weekends. 四、听录音，给下列句子排序，数字1-5写在括号内。（5分） ( ) Be careful of floods when there is heavy rain. ( ) Sanjiangyuan is called the “Water Tower of China”. ( ) What can we see in the nature park? ( ) We shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather. ( ) Paul likes to draw autumn views in the forest. 五、听录音，选出录音完整朗读的句子。（5分） ( ) 1. A. There are many waterfalls in the nature park. B. There are many tall buildings in the city. ( ) 2. A. We should bring some candy for the trip. B. We should bring enough water for mountain hiking. ( ) 3. A. Strong winds are dangerous for outdoor trips. B. Soft winds are great for walking outside. ( ) 4. A. Three big lakes are in Sanjiangyuan National Park. B. Three great rivers start in Sanjiangyuan National Park. ( ) 5. A. Don’t walk into the forest on foggy spring mornings. B. Don’t swim in the lake on sunny summer mornings. 六、听录音，选出含有 /ɔː/发音的单词。（5分） ( ) 1. A. tip B. tap C. tall ( ) 2. A. draw B. dig C. desk ( ) 3. A. ant B. apple C. autumn ( ) 4. A. wash B. walk C. wait ( ) 5. A. saw B. sit C. sun 七、听录音，根据问句选择正确建议或事实。（5分） ( ) 1. What do we need to take for mountain hiking? A. Good shoes and enough water. B. Lots of mobile phones. ( ) 2. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park? A. Hainan B. Qinghai ( ) 3. What bad weather may come in summer? A. Heavy rain and floods B. Heavy snow ( ) 4. What should we do if there is strong wind? A. Go out for a trip B. Stay inside and close windows ( ) 5. What’s dangerous in autumn forests? A. Fires B. Fog 八、听录音，补全句子，每空只填一个单词。（5分） 1. Paul takes a ________ in the forest every autumn. 2. There will be heavy ________ this afternoon, so stay in the hotel. 3. Sanjiangyuan has three big ________ starting from its land. 4. You need to wear good hiking ________ before climbing mountains. 5. Be careful of ________ when you walk in the forest in autumn. 笔试部分（60分） 一、选出每组中不同类的单词。（5分，每题1分） ( ) 1. A. forest B. flood C. mountain ( ) 2. A. waterfall B. river C. author ( ) 3. A. walk B. wind C. fog ( ) 4. A. autumn B. spring C. wall ( ) 5. A. hike B. draw C. fire 二、单项选择。（10分，每题1分） ( ) 1. There ________ a big lake and many trees in the park. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. We ________ stay at home when there is strong wind. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. should ( ) 3. Three great rivers start ________ Sanjiangyuan National Park. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. It’s important ________ bring enough water for hiking. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 5. Don’t go hiking ________ bad weather. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. We should wear good ________ when we climb mountains. A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe ( ) 7. Be careful ________ fires in dry autumn forests. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 8. There ________ heavy snow in winter here every year. A. am B. are C. is ( ) 9. Paul likes to draw ________ trees in the forest. A. tall B. tap C. tip ( ) 10. The word “draw” has the same sound as ________. A. walk B. dig C. sit 三、英汉互译。（5分，每题1分） 1. mountain hiking _______________ 2. 三江源国家公园 _______________ 3. close the windows _______________ 4. 秋天的森林 _______________ 5. heavy rain and floods _______________ 四、情景匹配，将正确序号写在括号内。（5分，每题1分） A. We should stay inside and close all windows. B. It’s in Qinghai, famous for three big rivers. C. We need good shoes, water and warm jackets. D. There are forests, lakes, waterfalls and wild animals. E. Don’t walk into the forest, fires are easy to start. ( ) 1. What can we see in a nature park? ( ) 2. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park? ( ) 3. What should we do when there is strong wind? ( ) 4. What things do we take for mountain hiking? ( ) 5. Why can’t we play in the forest in dry autumn? 五、连词成句，正确书写大小写和标点符号。（5分，每题1分） 1. is, There, lake, a, big, park, the, in (.) ___________________________________________ 2. should, We, water, enough, bring, hiking, for (.) ___________________________________________ 3. start, Three, Sanjiangyuan, rivers, from (.) ___________________________________________ 4. stay, We, inside, wind, strong, when, there’s (.) ___________________________________________ 5. careful, Be, fires, autumn, dry, in (.) ___________________________________________   六、阅读句子，判断正(T)误(F)。（5分，每题1分） ( ) 1. “tall, walk, draw, autumn” all have the /ɔː/ sound. ( ) 2. Sanjiangyuan National Park lies in Qinghai Province. ( ) 3. We can go mountain climbing when there is heavy rain. ( ) 4. Strong winds and floods are bad weather for outdoor trips. ( ) 5. Fires are not dangerous in dry autumn forests. 七、选词填空，每个单词只能使用一次。（5分，每题1分） walk, rain, rivers, shoes, fire 1. Paul likes to take a ________ in the autumn forest. 2. There will be heavy ________, so we cancel our hiking trip. 3. Three big ________ start from Sanjiangyuan National Park. 4. You must wear comfortable hiking ________ before climbing hills. 5. Be careful of ________ when you visit forests in dry seasons. 八、阅读理解A，阅读短文，选择正确答案。（5分，每题1分） Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai. It’s the largest national park in China. Three famous rivers start here: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It brings fresh water to lots of people all over our country, so people call it the “Water Tower of China”. In the park, you can see tall forests, clear lakes, high mountains and different wild animals. Many people come here to hike and enjoy beautiful nature. But you need to watch the weather report first. In spring, there is often heavy fog. In summer, heavy rain may bring floods. In autumn, the weather is dry, so fires are easy to break out in forests. In winter, there is heavy snow, it’s too cold for hiking. If you want to hike here, you should bring enough water, warm jackets and good hiking shoes. Don’t go out alone in bad weather, and never make fires in the woods. ( ) 1. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park? A. Hainan B. Qinghai C. Shandong ( ) 2. How many big rivers start in this park? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( ) 3. What bad weather often appears in spring here? A. Heavy fog B. Floods C. Heavy snow ( ) 4. Why can’t we make fires in autumn forests? A. The weather is dry B. It snows a lot C. There is much fog ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT needed for hiking? A. Enough water B. Good shoes C. Lots of candy 九、阅读理解B，阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（5分，每题1分） Nature parks are wonderful places for us to visit. We can see forests, waterfalls, lakes and mountains there. But we need to know some rules about bad weather. When strong winds come, we should stay inside the house and close all windows. Heavy rain in summer will bring floods, so we can’t go hiking or boating outside. Autumn is dry, so we must be careful of forest fires. Winter has heavy snow, roads become slippery and dangerous. If you plan to hike in mountains, remember these tips: wear comfortable shoes, bring enough clean water, take a warm jacket, and tell your family your trip plan before you leave. Don’t go out when the weather is terrible. We need to respect nature and keep safe. ( ) 1. We can see waterfalls and forests in nature parks. ( ) 2. We can go boating outside during heavy rain. ( ) 3. Strong winds make people stay indoors and close windows. ( ) 4. We don’t need to bring jackets when hiking in mountains. ( ) 5. We should tell our family before we go mountain hiking. 十、书面表达（10分） 题目：Respect beautiful nature 写作要求： 1. 短文不少于五句话； 2. 必须用到词汇：mountain, forest, rain, walk, autumn； 3. 语句通顺，无拼写、大小写、标点错误，围绕爱护自然、注意户外安全写作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   听力原文: 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。 1. fog 2. walk 3. flood 4. autumn 5. mountain 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1. Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai. 2. We can’t go hiking in heavy rain. 3. The letters al, au, aw have the same vowel sound. 4. Three great rivers start from Sanjiangyuan. 5. Heavy snow often comes in winter, not summer. 三、听录音，选择合适的答句。 1. What can you see in the nature park? 2. What should we do when there is strong wind? 3. What is Sanjiangyuan famous for? 4. What things do we prepare for mountain hiking? 5. What’s dangerous in dry autumn forests? 四、听录音，给下列句子排序，数字1-5写在括号内。 1. What can we see in the nature park? 2. We shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather. 3. Be careful of floods when there is heavy rain. 4. Sanjiangyuan is called the “Water Tower of China”. 5. Paul likes to draw autumn views in the forest. 五、听录音，选出录音完整朗读的句子。 1. There are many waterfalls in the nature park. 2. We should bring enough water for mountain hiking. 3. Strong winds are dangerous for outdoor trips. 4. Three great rivers start in Sanjiangyuan National Park. 5. Don’t walk into the forest on foggy spring mornings. 六、听录音，选出含有/ɔː/发音的单词。 1. tall 2. draw 3. autumn 4. walk 5. saw 七、听录音，根据问句选择正确建议或事实。 1. What do we need to take for mountain hiking? 2. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park? 3. What bad weather may come in summer? 4. What should we do if there is strong wind? 5. What’s dangerous in autumn forests? 八、听录音，补全句子，每空只填一个单词。 1. Paul takes a walk in the forest every autumn. 2. There will be heavy rain this afternoon, so stay in the hotel. 3. Sanjiangyuan has three big rivers starting from its land. 4. You need to wear good hiking shoes before climbing mountains. 5. Be careful of fire when you walk in the forest in autumn. 参考答案: 听力部分 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 三、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 四、3 4 1 2 5 五、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 六、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 七、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 八、1.walk 2.rain 3.rivers 4.shoes 5.fire 笔试部分 一、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 二、 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 三、 1. 登山徒步 2. Sanjiangyuan National Park 3. 关上窗户 4. the forest in autumn 5. 大雨与洪水 四、 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 五、 1. There is a big lake in the park. 2. We should bring enough water for hiking. 3. Three rivers start from Sanjiangyuan. 4. We stay inside when there’s strong wind. 5. Be careful of fires in dry autumn. 六、 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 七、 1.walk 2.rain 3.rivers 4.shoes 5.fire 八、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 九、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 十、书面表达（范文） Respect beautiful nature Nature has wonderful mountains and thick forests. I love to take a walk in the forest every cool autumn. But we need to pay attention to bad weather. If there is heavy rain, we can’t go out for hiking. We should respect nature and stay safe all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $