精品解析：河北保定市安新县2025-2026学年度冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末教学质量监测五年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 五年级英语(冀教版) 读句子，选出和画线部分同类的一项。 1. I like to draw pictures. ( ) A. candy B. jump C. party 2. My friend is very kind. ( ) A. find B. card C. busy 3. Turn right at the traffic lights. ( ) A. put B. left C. help 4. He ate an apple yesterday. ( ) A. had B. dance C. buy 5. That man is running to the train. ( ) A. idea B. wait C. boy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画。draw画画，jump跳，都是动词；candy糖果，party聚会，都是名词。 【2题详解】 句意：我的朋友十分友善。kind友善的，busy忙碌的，都是形容词；find找到，是动词，card卡片，是名词。 【3题详解】 句意：在红绿灯处右转。right右边，left左边，都是方位词；put放，help帮助，都是动词。 【4题详解】 句意：他昨天吃了一个苹果。ate吃，had有，都是动词过去式；dance跳舞，buy买，都是动词原形。 【5题详解】 句意：那个男人正向火车跑去。man男人，boy男孩，都是指人的名词；idea主意，是事物名词，wait等待，是动词。 单项选择。 6. Please don’t __________ up. ( ) A. stand B. standing C. to stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要_____起来。stand站立，是动词原形，standing为动名词或现在分词，to stand是动词不定式，Don’t 后接动词原形。 7. Mike __________ short in 2020. ( ) A. is B. were C. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2020年迈克很矮。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语Mike为第三人称单数，对应的be动词的过去式为was。 8. —__________ is riding a bike? ( ) —Sally. A. What B. Who C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁正在骑自行车？ —Sally。Who问是谁，What问什么，How怎么样，答句是人，用疑问代词Who。 9. A __________ has a picture on it. ( ) A. postcard B. email C. letters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：______上面有一张图画。a后接以辅音音素开头的单数名词，postcard明信片符合句意；email电子邮件，是以元音音素开头的单数名词；letters信件，是复数名词。 10. Sam can _____ the kite very high. ( ) A. flies B. fly C. flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam能把风筝_____得很高。flies是动词第三人称单数形式，fly是动词原形，flying是动名词或现在分词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形fly。 11. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：The girl is making her bed. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩正在整理她的床铺。观察图片可知图中的女孩正在整理床铺，句子和图片内容相符。 12. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：They are very happy now. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在非常开心。观察图片可以看出，图里的两个男孩神情疲惫，并没有呈现开心的状态，句子描述和图片内容不相符。 13. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：I’d like some candy. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些糖果。根据图片可知这是多种水果，并不是糖果，句子描述和图片内容不相符。 14. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：Jane washed her clothes yesterday. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：简昨天洗了她的衣服。观察图片可知，图中人物正在洗衣服，图片内容和句子描述的内容一致。 15. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：I watch TV on Sundays. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在周日看电视。根据图片可知图中人物正在听音乐，和句子描述的活动不相符。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Look! They are __________ (dance) on the train. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在火车上____。Look!是现在进行时提示词，现在进行时句型结构为主语+be动词+动词现在分词，dance跳舞，现在分词形式是dancing。 17. I see some __________ (woman) on the square. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见广场上有一些______。some一些，后面接可数名词复数，woman女士，复数形式为women。 18. Jim and Mary are __________(shop) on Wangfujing Street. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和玛丽正在王府井大街购物。根据句意，可知句子时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式shopping。 19. Let me __________ (take) your picture. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我_____你的照片。Let sb do sth让某人做某事，Let后接动词原形take。 20. I __________ (help) my parents last Sunday. 【答案】helped 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我____我的父母。根据last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式形式helped。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Ann: Hi, Bob. It’s sunny today. _____21_____ Bob: Great! _____22_____ Ann: Let’s take a bus. Bob: _____23_____ Ann: I want to buy a hat for my mother. What about you? Bob: _____24_____ Ann: Can you fly a kite? Bob: _____25_____ A. How can we get there? B. I want to buy a kite. C. Let’s go shopping on Wangfujing Street. D. Yes, I can. E. What do you want to buy? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是两人关于购物的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句太棒了！可知这句是提出提议，选C“我们去王府井大街购物吧。” 【22题详解】 根据下句 我们坐公交车吧。可知这句是询问出行方式，选A“我们怎么去那里？” 【23题详解】 根据下句我想给妈妈买一顶帽子。可知这句是询问想买什么，选E“你想买什么？” 【24题详解】 根据上句你呢？可知这句是回答自己想买的东西，选B“我想买一只风筝。” 【25题详解】 根据上句你会放风筝吗？可知这句回答是或不是，选D“是的，我会。” 阅读理解。 Last Saturday, I was busy. In the morning, I walked to the park with my family. In the park, I saw an old man. He was reading the newspaper on the bench. The girl behind him was drawing a picture. I took some pictures of the flowers. Then I flew a kite with my brother. We had a lot of fun. In the afternoon, I played football with my friend, Mike. He hurt his foot. He was very sad. So I took him home. In the evening, I did my homework at home. What a busy day! 26. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) I went to the park with my family last Saturday morning. （ ） (2) An old man was drawing a picture on the bench. （ ） (3) I was busy last Saturday. （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，将下面活动排序。 A. B. C. D. 正确顺序：（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ） 【答案】26. ①. T ②. F ③. T 27. ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者忙碌的上周六。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：上周六早上我和家人去了公园。由文中“In the morning, I walked to the park with my family.”可知题干与原文相符。 (2)句意：一位老人正在长椅上画画。由文中“I saw an old man. He was reading the newspaper on the bench. The girl behind him was drawing a picture.” 可知老人在看报纸，画画的是小女孩。 (3)句意：上周六我很忙。由文中“Last Saturday, I was busy.”可知与原文相符。 【27题详解】 由文中“I took some pictures of the flowers. ”可知先拍花朵照片。由文中“Then I flew a kite with my brother. ”可知然后和弟弟放风筝。由文中“In the afternoon, I played football with my friend, Mike. ”可知下午先和朋友踢足球。由文中“In the evening, I did my homework at home. ”可知晚上在家写作业。先后顺序为先拍照、再放风筝、接着踢足球、最后写作业。 阅读理解。 It is Sunday morning. Tom is sitting on the sofa. He is watching TV. His sister Lily is singing a song. Their mother says, “Please don’t sing. Your father is sleeping.” At 10:00, Tom goes to the shop. His mother’s birthday is coming. He wants to buy a scarf for her. But the shop is far from his home. He can’t find it. He asks a woman, “Excuse me, where is the shop?” The woman says, “Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.” Tom finds it. And he buys a nice scarf. He is very happy. In the afternoon, Tom and Lily go to the library together. They read some books there. Tom has a nice day. 28. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Why does Tom’s mother tell Lily not to sing? （ ） A. Because Lily sings badly. B. Because their father is sleeping. C. Because Tom is watching TV. (2) Where does Tom go at 10:00? （ ） A. To the shop. B. To the post office. C. To the library. (3) What does Tom want to buy for his mother? （ ） A. A cap. B. A book. C. A scarf. 29. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where is the shop? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Does Tom have a nice day? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】28. ①. B ②. A ③. C 29. ①. Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. ②. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本篇讲述了Tom周日一天的经历。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：为什么Tom的妈妈告诉Lily不要唱歌？Because Lily sings badly. 因为Lily唱歌很难听。Because their father is sleeping. 因为他们的爸爸正在睡觉。Because Tom is watching TV. 因为Tom正在看电视。由文中“Their mother says, ‘Please don’t sing. Your father is sleeping.’”可知妈妈不让Lily唱歌是因为爸爸正在睡觉。 (2)句意：Tom十点要去哪里？To the shop. 去商店。To the post office. 去邮局。To the library.去图书馆。由文中“At 10:00, Tom goes to the shop.”可知Tom十点去商店。 (3)句意：Tom 想给他妈妈买什么？A cap. 一顶帽子。A book. 一本书。A scarf. 一条围巾。由文中“He wants to buy a scarf for her.”可知Tom想给妈妈买一条围巾。 【29题详解】 (1) 句意：商店在哪里？由文中“The woman says, ‘Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.’”可知直走，在红绿灯处左转就是商店。 (2)句意：Tom 度过了愉快的一天吗？由文中“Tom has a nice day.” 可知Tom 度过了愉快的一天。 30. 书面表达。 题目：My Happy Trip 提示：介绍一次你的短途旅行，内容包含：出行方式、途中活动、游玩地点、做过的事情等。可适当发挥。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于40个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Happy Trip Last holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. On the train, I saw the beautiful scenery. We visited the Great Wall first. We walked on it and took many nice pictures. Then we went to Wangfujing Street. I looked in many shops and wanted to buy a T-shirt. We had great fun. It was a happy trip. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：文章使用第一人称，时态为一般过去时。 参考词汇：by train坐火车，had fun玩得开心，took pictures拍照，visited the Great Wall游览长城，Wangfujing Street王府井大街，wanted to想要 参考句型：I went to…；We visited… ；We walked to…；We had…；It was… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 五年级英语(冀教版) 读句子，选出和画线部分同类的一项。 1. I like to draw pictures. ( ) A. candy B. jump C. party 2. My friend is very kind. ( ) A. find B. card C. busy 3. Turn right at the traffic lights. ( ) A. put B. left C. help 4. He ate an apple yesterday. ( ) A. had B. dance C. buy 5. That man is running to the train. ( ) A. idea B. wait C. boy 单项选择。 6. Please don’t __________ up. ( ) A. stand B. standing C. to stand 7. Mike __________ short in 2020. ( ) A. is B. were C. was 8. —__________ is riding a bike? ( ) —Sally. A. What B. Who C. How 9. A __________ has a picture on it. ( ) A. postcard B. email C. letters 10. Sam can _____ the kite very high. ( ) A. flies B. fly C. flying 11. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：The girl is making her bed. （ ） 12. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：They are very happy now. （ ） 13. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：I’d like some candy. （ ） 14. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：Jane washed her clothes yesterday. （ ） 15. 判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符：I watch TV on Sundays. （ ） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Look! They are __________ (dance) on the train. 17. I see some __________ (woman) on the square. 18. Jim and Mary are __________(shop) on Wangfujing Street. 19. Let me __________ (take) your picture. 20. I __________ (help) my parents last Sunday. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Ann: Hi, Bob. It’s sunny today. _____21_____ Bob: Great! _____22_____ Ann: Let’s take a bus. Bob: _____23_____ Ann: I want to buy a hat for my mother. What about you? Bob: _____24_____ Ann: Can you fly a kite? Bob: _____25_____ A. How can we get there? B. I want to buy a kite. C. Let’s go shopping on Wangfujing Street. D. Yes, I can. E. What do you want to buy? 阅读理解。 Last Saturday, I was busy. In the morning, I walked to the park with my family. In the park, I saw an old man. He was reading the newspaper on the bench. The girl behind him was drawing a picture. I took some pictures of the flowers. Then I flew a kite with my brother. We had a lot of fun. In the afternoon, I played football with my friend, Mike. He hurt his foot. He was very sad. So I took him home. In the evening, I did my homework at home. What a busy day! 26. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) I went to the park with my family last Saturday morning. （ ） (2) An old man was drawing a picture on the bench. （ ） (3) I was busy last Saturday. （ ） 27. 根据短文内容，将下面活动排序。 A. B. C. D. 正确顺序：（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ） 阅读理解。 It is Sunday morning. Tom is sitting on the sofa. He is watching TV. His sister Lily is singing a song. Their mother says, “Please don’t sing. Your father is sleeping.” At 10:00, Tom goes to the shop. His mother’s birthday is coming. He wants to buy a scarf for her. But the shop is far from his home. He can’t find it. He asks a woman, “Excuse me, where is the shop?” The woman says, “Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.” Tom finds it. And he buys a nice scarf. He is very happy. In the afternoon, Tom and Lily go to the library together. They read some books there. Tom has a nice day. 28. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Why does Tom’s mother tell Lily not to sing? （ ） A. Because Lily sings badly. B. Because their father is sleeping. C. Because Tom is watching TV. (2) Where does Tom go at 10:00? （ ） A. To the shop. B. To the post office. C. To the library. (3) What does Tom want to buy for his mother? （ ） A. A cap. B. A book. C. A scarf. 29. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where is the shop? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Does Tom have a nice day? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 书面表达。 题目：My Happy Trip 提示：介绍一次你的短途旅行，内容包含：出行方式、途中活动、游玩地点、做过的事情等。可适当发挥。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于40个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $