摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦四年级下册核心语法易混点,以主题模块(规则、时间、购物等)为纲,系统梳理祈使句、情态动词、It's time结构等用法,通过"易混点提炼+针对性训练"提升语言应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|规则表达|2单元(每单元9题)|祈使句动词原形开头、Don’t/must/mustn’t语气区分|从班级到家庭规则,递进强化情态动词与祈使句用法|
|时间与购物|2单元(每单元9题)|It's time for+名词/to+动词原形、How much单复数搭配|时间表达→购物场景,衔接单复数代词与be动词应用|
|农场与综合|2单元+18题综合训练|this/these单复数区分、可数/不可数名词用法|农场事物认知→食物来源,整合名词分类与情景应用|
内容正文:
人教PEP版四年级英语下册 易混重难点梳理(专项训练)
Unit 1 Class rules
易混重难点
1. 祈使句常用动词原形开头。例:Listen carefully.
2. Don’t + 动词原形 表示“不要……”。例:Don’t run.
3. Please 表示“请”,语气更礼貌。例:Please be quiet.
4. must / mustn’t 表示“必须 / 禁止”。
5. class rules 指“班级规则”,要能区分 can、must、don’t 的语气。
专项训练
一、选词填空:Don’t, Please, must, can, rules
1. We ________ listen carefully in class.
2. ________ be quiet, please.
3. ________ run in the classroom.
4. These are our class ________.
5. We ________ read books in the library.
二、单项选择
( )1. ________ talk loudly in class.
A. Don’t B. Do
( )2. We must ________ carefully.
A. listen B. listening
( )3. Please ________ your hand.
A. raise B. raises
( )4. Class rules are for ________.
A. school life B. shopping
Unit 2 Family rules
易混重难点
1. family rules 指“家庭规则”。
2. must 表示“必须”。例:I must do my homework.
3. mustn’t / don’t 表示“不准 / 不要”。
4. can 表示“可以 / 能够”。
5. at home 表示“在家”;at school 表示“在学校”。
专项训练
一、选词填空:must, mustn’t, can, home, rules
1. These are my family ________.
2. I ________ help my parents.
3. You ________ play with fire.
4. I ________ watch TV on Sunday.
5. I do my homework at ________.
二、单项选择
( )1. I must ________ my room.
A. clean B. cleans
( )2. We ________ play with fire. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. mustn’t
( )3. Family rules are rules at ________.
A. home B. farm
( )4. You can ________ TV after homework.
A. watch B. watching
Unit 3 Time for school
易混重难点
1. It’s time for + 名词。例:It’s time for school.
2. It’s time to + 动词原形。例:It’s time to go to school.
3. What time is it? 用来询问时间。
4. 整点表达:seven o’clock, eight o’clock。
5. school day 中常见活动:get up, go to school, have lunch, go home。
专项训练
一、选词填空:for, to, o’clock, time, school
1. It’s seven ________.
2. It’s time ________ school.
3. It’s time ________ get up.
4. What ________ is it?
5. I go to ________ at eight.
二、单项选择
( )1. It’s time ________ breakfast.
A. for B. to
( )2. It’s time ________ go home.
A. for B. to
( )3. What time ________ it?
A. is B. are
( )4. It’s six ________.
A. clock B. o’clock
Unit 4 Going shopping
易混重难点
1. How much is it? 询问单个物品价格。
2. How much are they? 询问多个物品价格。
3. this / these:this 单数;these 复数。
4. is / are:is 配单数;are 配复数。
5. 购物常用语:Can I help you? I’d like... Here you are.
专项训练
一、选词填空:much, is, are, these, help
1. How ________ is this bag?
2. How much ________ they?
3. ________ shoes are nice.
4. Can I ________ you?
5. This ruler ________ two yuan.
二、单项选择
( )1. How much ________ the dress?
A. is B. are
( )2. How much ________ the shoes?
A. is B. are
( )3. I’d like ________ orange.
A. a B. an
( )4. ________ you are.
A. Here B. How
Unit 5 Farms and us
易混重难点
1. farm 表示“农场”。
2. farmer 表示“农民”。
3. this / that / these / those:this/that 单数;these/those 复数。
4. 动物复数:cow-cows, pig-pigs, duck-ducks。
5. What are these/those? 询问复数事物。回答:They’re ...
专项训练
一、选词填空:farm, farmer, these, those, cows
1. My uncle is a ________.
2. There are many animals on the ________.
3. What are ________? They’re ducks.
4. Look! ________ are pigs over there.
5. I can see five ________.
二、单项选择
( )1. What are these? ________ cows.
A. It’s B. They’re
( )2. This is a ________.
A. sheep B. sheeps
( )3. ________ are those? They’re hens.
A. What B. Where
( )4. There are many ________ on the farm.
A. animals B. animal
Unit 6 From farm to table
易混重难点
1. from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”。
2. farm to table 指食物从农场到餐桌的过程。
3. 可数名词复数:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes。
4. 不可数名词:rice, milk, bread, juice。
5. some 可修饰可数复数或不可数名词:some tomatoes, some milk。
专项训练
一、选词填空:from, to, some, tomatoes, milk
1. Food comes ________ farms.
2. The vegetables go ________ the table.
3. I’d like ________ rice.
4. These are red ________.
5. ________ is good for us.
二、单项选择
( )1. I’d like some ________.
A. tomato B. tomatoes
( )2. I drink some ________ every day.
A. milk B. milks
( )3. Food comes from the ________.
A. farm B. classroom
( )4. Potatoes and tomatoes are ________.
A. vegetables B. animals
综合提升训练
A. 圈出正确答案
1. Don’t run / running in class.
2. We must listen / listening carefully.
3. It’s time for / to school.
4. It’s time for / to go home.
5. How much is / are the shoes?
6. What is / are these?
7. I’d like some tomato / tomatoes.
8. Milk is / are good for us.
B. 根据情景选择
( )1. 你想提醒同学不要在教室跑,应说:
A. Don’t run in the classroom. B. Run in the classroom.
( )2. 你想说“该上学了”,应说:
A. It’s time for school. B. It’s time to school.
( )3. 你想问这双鞋多少钱,应说:
A. How much is the shoes? B. How much are the shoes?
( )4. 你想问“这些是什么”,应说:
A. What are these? B. What is these?
( )5. 你想说“我想要一些米饭”,应说:
A. I’d like some rice. B. I’d like some rices.
C. 改错
1. We must listens carefully. ________________________________
2. It’s time to lunch. ________________________________
3. How much are this bag? ________________________________
4. What is these? ________________________________
5. I’d like some milks. ________________________________
参考答案
Unit 1
一、1. must 2. Please 3. Don’t 4. rules 5. can
二、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A
Unit 2
一、1. rules 2. must 3. mustn’t 4. can 5. home
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A
Unit 3
一、1. o’clock 2. for 3. to 4. time 5. school
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B
Unit 4
一、1. much 2. are 3. These 4. help 5. is
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
Unit 5
一、1. farmer 2. farm 3. these 4. Those 5. cows
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A
Unit 6
一、1. from 2. to 3. some 4. tomatoes 5. Milk
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A
综合提升训练
A. 1. run 2. listen 3. for 4. to 5. are 6. are 7. tomatoes 8. is
B. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
C. 1. We must listen carefully. 2. It’s time for lunch. 3. How much is this bag? 4. What are these? 5. I’d like some milk.
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