精品解析：山东省聊城市临清市2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次学情调研英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次学情调研 初三年级英语试题 一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:45. B. 6:00. C. 6:15. 2. What is Tony crazy about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 3. Who won the singing competition yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Mark. 4. How often does Jack practise baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. When will the football match begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6. Who ran fastest in the running race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Daming. 7. What are they going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Play computer games. C. Watch a basketball match. 8. What is Tom drawing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map of China. B. A map of America. C. A map of Australia. 9. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 10. What sport did Betty like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He read newspapers. C. He did some cleaning. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the dining hall. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time is it? A. Almost 2 in the morning. B. Almost 12 in the morning. C. Almost 12 in the evening. 15. What is the girl going to do on Friday? A. Go to America. B. Make a speech. C. Visit her teacher. 16. What does she want to say? A. Mexico. B. The Great Wall. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 17. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the man going? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 19. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About inventions. 20. What is the man getting ready for? A. The science lesson. B. The Chinese lesson. C. The English lesson. 21. What does the woman think the most useful invention is? A. Cars. B. Phones. C. Computers. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will Frank finish his middle school life? A. In a year. B. In a week. C. In a month. 23. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 24. How many tests should the boy take in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What should the boy do before sleeping? A. Drink some milk. B. Take a warm shower. C. Listen to some light music. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. Her father and mother. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was years before I travelled alone for the first time in my life. As a good wife and mother, travel was always about ____31____ for me. I was used to thinking about what my husband and kids would like. This trip, a six-day stay in Colorado, was my first trip that was not for business or family reasons, but ____32____ for personal pleasure. Usually, when I travelled with my family, I was not allowed to go to places that were not on the travel plan alone ____33____ we had to be together in everything we did. So I was so excited to plan ____34____ own trip to Colorado. I had a feeling that the trip was going to be wonderful. Sure enough, the trip was just as I ____35____. Everything that happened during the trip was ____36____ to me and completely different from what I did in my daily life. Without having to ____37____ my children, I could go rock climbing, hiking and camping alone. I was especially impressed (给……留下深刻印象) by the ____38____ there, such as a mother of seven children, a biscuit maker and a world-famous marathon runner. They shared their stories with me. Compared with their ____39____, I felt that my life was so monotonous (单调乏味的). At that time, I found that the world was big and there were more things waiting for me to ____40____ . I knew there were all kinds of possibilities in my life, and that was great! 31. A. study B. family C. training 32. A. simply B. still C. even 33. A. until B. or C. because 34. A. your B. his C. my 35. A. expected B. mentioned C. suggested 36. A. fair B. new C. common 37. A. look after B. learn from C. depend on 38. A. food B. people C. culture 39. A. experiences B. changes C. jobs 40. A. prepare B. introduce C. discover 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 41. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the convenience (便利) of the 72/144-hour visa-free (免签的) policy, more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 46. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The buildings. D. The streets. 47. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid → relaxed. B. Happy → proud. C. Nervous → surprised. D. Excited → worried. 48. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. can speak Chinese very well B. have been to five provinces in China C. fell in love with China because of pandas D. thought highly of Chinese mobile phone apps 49. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were________. A. unexpected B. helpful C. tiring D. cheap 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. D. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. B A team of eight engineering fans in the Netherlands (荷兰) has broken the record for the world’s longest bicycle. Built in the village of Prinsenbeek in the Netherlands, the bicycle measures 55.16 metres—about as long as two blue whales, according to Guinness World Records! The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long. Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, “I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record in The Guinness Book of World Records as a child.” To break the record, the team needed to build a bike with two wheels, one behind the other. It had to be steered (操纵) with handlebars attached to the front wheel, and powered by one person pedaling. The team built the front and back parts of the bicycle themselves, including the very wide wheels. But the long central frame (框架) was made by Unlimited Productions, a company owned by an old school friend of Schalk’s. The team said, “The frame is long enough to be used as a bridge over the local highway!” Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back. On April 30th, 2024, they broke the record by riding the bicycle for a distance of 100 metres. The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders. The world’s longest bicycle can now be seen in Prinsenbeek’s local history museum. 51. How much longer is the bicycle in the Netherlands than the 2020 one? A. 2 metres. B. 7.66 metres. C. 7.85 metres. D. 8 metres. 52. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to build the longest bike. B. The difficulties in building the longest bike. C. The materials needed to build the longest bike. D. How the idea of building the longest bike came about. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about the longest bicycle? A. The team created all the parts of it. B. It needs at least three people to ride. C. It is driven by the person at the back. D. It weighs up to about 1000 kilograms. 54. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the longest bike will start a world tour B. the team may aim to build a bicycle museum C. the team has a great interest in bicycle creation D. the longest bike is probably going into production 55. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The longest bicycle in the world B. How was a bicycle produced? C. The fastest bicycle in the world D. Who invented the first bicycle? C “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 56. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 57. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 58. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 59. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 60. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 British eating habits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks. Lunch is ____61____ (take) later in the UK, at about 1 pm. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many British people today may just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city ____62____ (介词) London. There are also ____63____ (different) in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ____64____ (eat) hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, ____65____ (连词) often this is not allowed. The evening meal is ____66____ (冠词) most important meal in both countries. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK there’s meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more ____67____ (dish) , and usually with some soup. And of course, in both countries people look forward to ____68____ (they) most important festivals: Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then ____69____ (be) different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China share the _____70_____ (happy) of being with their families and loved ones. 五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ Stand up bravely. (1) Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidenly and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆ Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other classmates in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. (2)鼓励你的同学互相交谈。 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆ Teach other students if you can. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆ Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. Friendship will make them less lonely. So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? 71. How many ways are given in the passage to make your school a better place? ___________________________________ 72. 将(1)处翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 73. 将(2)处翻译成英语。 ___________________________________ 74. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。 It will help create a positive atmosphere in school to help other students to improve their grades. ___________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? ___________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 76. 请以“Results of the photo competition”为题，根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的作文。 要点包括： 1. 今晚，我非常荣幸地宣读本次照片比赛的获奖名单。我们对今年的比赛成果十分满意。 2. 荣获“自然”主题奖项的是15岁的李伟。他拍摄了澳大利亚中部艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)的一组照片，这些照片令人称叹——在一天中的不同时段，岩石会变幻出深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色等多种色彩。 3. 此外，他的作品中还有一张展现了澳大利亚人的画面。由于大多数澳大利亚人居住在沿海地区，他们也喜爱去海滩游泳、冲浪，或只是躺在阳光下。 4. 恭喜获奖者李伟，也感谢所有参赛选手！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（30分）： 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Have you ever heard of the Comedy Pet Photography Awards (搞笑宠物摄影奖)? This funny pet photo competition was ____77____ by professional photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam in 2020. The purpose is to celebrate the positive (积极的) and important ____78____ that pets play in our lives and encourage people to protect animals. In its fifth year, the competition ____79____ photographers to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets. The photos tell the stories of these funny pets stuck in unusual places, from horses to cats. They are as ____80____ as you can imagine. Thanks to the competition, everyone can ____81____ the humour and pleasure that these animals have brought. The person who was ____82____ “the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell. She ____83____ the photo of her 14-year-old dog Hector. In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much ____84____. “Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family,” said Sarah Haskell ____85____. “I have carried a ____86____ since school days, but it is only recently that I have worked out that pet photography, especially dog photography, is what I like doing. I’m very pleased to win the award.” 77. A. looked up B. set up C. turned up D. given up 78. A. sign B. game C. part D. record 79. A. asked B. warned C. helped D. promised 80. A. amazing B. terrible C. useful D. expensive 81. A. check B. influence C. store D. enjoy 82. A. carried B. named C. offered D. taught 83. A. controlled B. forgot C. took D. replaced 84. A. space B. truth C. value D. success 85. A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. quickly 86. A. bicycle B. camera C. watch D. radio 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, lights, washing machines... You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voice. A smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your plan. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voice. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私问题) may appear. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 87. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with lights. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with washing machines. D. A living space with advanced technology. 88. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. D. A smart lock. 89. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 90. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 91. In which part of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. B 阅读理解七选五 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. ___92___ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. ___93___ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. ___94___ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ___95___ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ___96___ Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G. Time management is only useful for busy people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $与听力测试第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one, I left . my watch at home. Do you know what time IT is? It's quarter . to sex. Number two. tony is really crazy about basketball. Yes, basketball has been a part of his life. Number three, tim, did lady win the singing competition yesterday? No, SHE didn't, but marked IT and he was very excited. Number four, jack. how often does your baseball team practice almost . every day? now? I spent two hours practicing after school. Number five, what time . is IT now? It's half past eight. The football match will begin in half an hour. Number six, dimming. What was the result of the running race? Peter was the second. Tom ran faster than Peter. Number seven. what's s on T, V this evening, mary. a basketball game between class one and class two. Let's watch the game together. Number eight, wo. what are you drawing, tom? Is IT an animal? No, i'm drawing a map of china. My teacher said that looks like a chicken. Number nine, the T. V says that noise is a kind of pollution. That's right. It's harmful to our health. Number ten, Betty. did you enjoy watching the paris olympic games? Yes, they were great. I like basketball and swimming, but I like football best. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题对话读两遍。David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do that some . old people can do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. When and where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine o'clock . in the morning? Okay, see you at the school gate then. David, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do that some . old people can do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. When and where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine o'clock . in the morning? Okay, see you at the school gate then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题对话读两遍。Oh, dear, what are you doing that? Oh. dad, i'm looking for something about foreign countries on the internet. Why are you doing that at this moment? It's almost twelve o'clock . yesterday. The teacher asked just to make a speech about australia on friday. I want to say something about the great barrier reef in australia is one of the greatest wonders in the world. That's great. What else? nothing. I have no more ideas. Could you give me some advice. dad? Tom, I think you can also introduce its animal commons and colors. That's a good idea that my favorite. Thank you, dad. Okay, don't stay up so late. Oh, dear, what are you doing that? Oh. dad, i'm looking for something about foreign countries on the internet. Why are you doing that at this moment? It's almost twelve. One o'clock . yesterday, the teacher asked us to make a speech about australia. On friday. I want to say something about the great barrier reef in australia is one of the greatest wonders in the world. That's great. What else? nothing. I have no more ideas. Could you give me some advice, dad? And I think . you can also introduce its animal commons and colors. That's a good idea that my favorite. Thank you, dad. Okay, don't stay up so late. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题对话读两遍。Are you going to read books? No, I want to borrow some books in the library. What kind of book do you want to bury . about inventions? I'm getting ready for the science lesson. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. That's true. People have made a lot of inventions. What do you think the most useful invention is? Sorry, i'm not sure maybe computers are the most useful inventions. I don't agree, in my opinion, cause of the most useful because I can go anywhere quickly in my car. Are you going to read books? No, I want to borrow some books in the library. What kind of book do you want to borrow . about inventions? I'm getting ready for the science lesson. Great inventions have changed the world a lot. That's true. People have made a lot of inventions. What do you think the most useful invention is? Sorry, i'm not sure maybe computers are the most useful inventions. I don't agree, in my opinion, cause of the most useful because I can go anywhere quickly in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题对话读两遍。Hi, Frank, how things going? Your middle school life will be over in a month. Not very good. Mom, I often feel nervous. Haven't you ve been ready yet? No. not yet. IT seems that I still have many things to do. What are you doing recently? I am not only busy studying for the big exam, but also I should prepare for the P. E test and the science experiment test. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too nervous. I see mom, but I can't get to sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? Good idea. I'll try that. Hi, Frank, how things going your middle school life? I'll be over in a month. Not very good. mom. I often feel nervous. Haven't you've been ready yet? No, not yet. IT seems that I still have many things to do. What are you doing recently? I am not only busy studying for the big exam, but also I should prepare for the P. E. Test and the science experiment test. IT sounds easy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too nervous. I see, mom, but I can't get to sleep when I think about the big exam. Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? Good idea. I'll try that. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Hello, i'm in there. I come from canada. I am very happy to share my experience in beijing. I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily ily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made greater progress. My classmates show me around beijing. They took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I have fAllen in love with the life in. Hello, i'm Linda. I come from canada. I am very happy to share my experience in beijing. I came to study in beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classroom mates here are friend ly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates show me around beijing day, took me to visit the great wall last saturday. We took many photos of the great wall. Now I have fAllen in love with the life in beijing. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次学情调研 初三年级英语试题 一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:45. B. 6:00. C. 6:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I left my watch at home. Do you know what time it is? B: It’s a quarter to six. 2. What is Tony crazy about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony is really crazy about basketball. B: Yes, basketball has been a part of his life. 3. Who won the singing competition yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim. B. Lily. C. Mark. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tim, did Lily win the singing competition yesterday? B: No, she didn’t. But Mark did, and he was very excited. 4. How often does Jack practise baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how often does your baseball team practice? B: Almost every day now. I spend two hours practicing after school. 5. When will the football match begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: It’s half past eight. The football match will begin in half an hour. 6. Who ran fastest in the running race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Daming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Daming, what was the result of the running race? B: Peter was the second. Tom ran faster than Peter. 7. What are they going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Play computer games. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s on TV this evening, Mary? B: A basketball game between Class One and Class Two. Let’s watch the game together. 8. What is Tom drawing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A map of China. B. A map of America. C. A map of Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, what are you drawing, Tom? Is it an animal? B: No, I’m drawing a map of China. My teacher said it looks like a chicken. 9. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The TV says that noise is a kind of pollution. B: That’s right. It’s harmful to our health. 10. What sport did Betty like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, did you enjoy watching the Paris Olympic Games? B: Yes, they were great. I like basketball and swimming, but I like football best. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He read newspapers. C. He did some cleaning. 12. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 13. Where will the speakers meet? A. In the dining hall. B. At the school gate. C. On the playground. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: Some old people can’t do cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. A: Great! I want to join you. B: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. A: Good idea. When and where shall we meet next Sunday? B: At the school gate at nine o’clock in the morning. A: Okay. See you at the school gate then. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What time is it? A. Almost 2 in the morning. B. Almost 12 in the morning. C. Almost 12 in the evening. 15. What is the girl going to do on Friday? A. Go to America. B. Make a speech. C. Visit her teacher. 16. What does she want to say? A. Mexico. B. The Great Wall. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 17. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Giraffes. B. Koalas. C. Elephants. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, dear, what are you doing there? B: Oh, Dad, I’m looking for something about foreign countries on the Internet. A: Why are you doing that at this moment? It’s almost twelve o’clock. B: Yesterday, the teacher asked us to make a speech about Australia on Friday. I want to say something about the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. A: That’s great. What else? B: Nothing. I have no more ideas. Could you give me some advice, Dad? A: Hmm, I think you can also introduce its animal, kookaburras and koalas. B: That’s a good idea. They’re my favorites. Thank you, Dad. A: Okay, don’t stay up so late. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the man going? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 19. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About food. B. About sports. C. About inventions. 20. What is the man getting ready for? A. The science lesson. B. The Chinese lesson. C. The English lesson. 21. What does the woman think the most useful invention is? A. Cars. B. Phones. C. Computers. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to read books? B: No, I want to borrow some books in the library. A: What kind of book do you want to borrow? B: About inventions. I’m getting ready for the science lesson. A: Great. Inventions have changed the world a lot. B: That’s true. People have made a lot of inventions. A: What do you think the most useful invention is? B: Sorry, I’m not sure. Maybe computers are the most useful inventions. A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful, because I can go anywhere quickly in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will Frank finish his middle school life? A. In a year. B. In a week. C. In a month. 23. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 24. How many tests should the boy take in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What should the boy do before sleeping? A. Drink some milk. B. Take a warm shower. C. Listen to some light music. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Frank. How are things going? Your middle school life will be over in a month. B: Not very good, Mom. I often feel nervous. A: Haven’t you been ready yet? B: No, not yet. It seems that I still have many things to do. A: What are you doing recently? B: I am not only busy studying for the big exam, but also I should prepare for the PE test and the science experiment test. A: It sounds busy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too nervous. B: I see, Mom, but I can’t get to sleep when I think about the big exam. A: Why not listen to some light music before sleeping? B: Good idea. I’ll try that. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Which country does Linda come from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Australia. 27. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 28. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 29. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. Her father and mother. 30. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Linda. I come from Canada. I am very happy to share my experience in Beijing. I came to study in Beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my study. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in Canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates show me around Beijing. They took me to visit the Great Wall last Saturday. We took many photos of the Great Wall. Now I have fallen in love with the life in Beijing. 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was years before I travelled alone for the first time in my life. As a good wife and mother, travel was always about ____31____ for me. I was used to thinking about what my husband and kids would like. This trip, a six-day stay in Colorado, was my first trip that was not for business or family reasons, but ____32____ for personal pleasure. Usually, when I travelled with my family, I was not allowed to go to places that were not on the travel plan alone ____33____ we had to be together in everything we did. So I was so excited to plan ____34____ own trip to Colorado. I had a feeling that the trip was going to be wonderful. Sure enough, the trip was just as I ____35____. Everything that happened during the trip was ____36____ to me and completely different from what I did in my daily life. Without having to ____37____ my children, I could go rock climbing, hiking and camping alone. I was especially impressed (给……留下深刻印象) by the ____38____ there, such as a mother of seven children, a biscuit maker and a world-famous marathon runner. They shared their stories with me. Compared with their ____39____, I felt that my life was so monotonous (单调乏味的). At that time, I found that the world was big and there were more things waiting for me to ____40____ . I knew there were all kinds of possibilities in my life, and that was great! 31. A. study B. family C. training 32. A. simply B. still C. even 33. A. until B. or C. because 34. A. your B. his C. my 35. A. expected B. mentioned C. suggested 36. A. fair B. new C. common 37. A. look after B. learn from C. depend on 38. A. food B. people C. culture 39. A. experiences B. changes C. jobs 40. A. prepare B. introduce C. discover 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位母亲第一次独自旅行的经历。她摆脱了家庭琐事，体验了新事物，遇见了不同的人，发现了生活的更多可能性。 【31题详解】 句意：身为一位贤惠的妻子与母亲，旅行对我来说总是和家人相关。 根据下文“thinking about what my husband and kids would like”可知，旅行是为了家人，应用family。study“学习”、training“训练”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这次六天的科罗拉多之旅，是我第一次既不为公务、不为家庭，仅仅只为个人愉悦的出行。 根据“not for...but...”可知，为转折关系，突出这次旅行只为自己，和以往为家人、工作的出行形成对比。“but simply for personal pleasure”为常用搭配，simply此处表“纯粹、只是”，符合语境。still和even语意不通。 【33题详解】 句意：过去和家人旅行时，我不能单独去计划外的地方，因为我们做任何事都必须一同行动。 后半句是前半句“不能独自出行”的原因，句子为因果逻辑，应用连词because。until和or逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：所以能规划一场属于我自己的科罗拉多旅行，我特别激动。 主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my；my own意为“我自己的”，符合语境。your和his人称不符。 【35题详解】 句意：果然，这次旅行正如我所期待的那样。 前文提到“I had a feeling that the trip was going to be wonderful”，这是作者出发前的期待，expected符合语境。mentioned和suggested均不符语境。 【36题详解】 句意：旅途中所有事情对我而言都十分新鲜，和我平日里的生活完全不同。 后文“completely different from what I did in my daily life”给出提示，旅途的一切都是从未体验过的全新经历，new“新鲜的”符合语境。fair和common不合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：不用照顾孩子，我可以独自去攀岩、徒步和露营。 作者平日里作为母亲，日常最重要的责任就是照看孩子；独自旅行不用再承担照看孩子的工作，look after“照料”贴合人物身份。learn from和depend on语意不通。 【38题详解】 句意：当地形形色色的人给我留下了深刻印象，比如养育七个孩子的母亲、饼干师傅、马拉松运动员。 后文列举的全部是拥有不同身份的人物，people“人们”符合语境。food和culture概括不当。 【39题详解】 句意：与他们的经历相比，我觉得我的生活很单调。 前文写各类陌生人向作者分享了各自的人生故事，代表每个人独特丰富的人生经历，experiences符合文意。changes和jobs范围过窄，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：那时我发现世界广阔，还有无数事物等着我去发掘。 文章主旨是作者通过首次独自旅行，见识全新生活、解锁新鲜事物，discover“发掘、发现”贴合文末升华的人生感悟。prepare和introduce语意不符。 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 41. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现故事、发展历史以及在现代社会的广泛用途和受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸被明确列为最佳衣物材料之一，因此该句表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di... She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.”可知，是黄帝的妻子嫘祖发现了丝绸可做衣服，而不是黄帝本人。因此该句表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着产量增加，丝绸不再仅供富人使用，意味着进入了更多人的家庭，因此该句表述正确。 【44题详解】 根据第二段结尾“In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，丝绸产业（而非丝绸之路）诞生于嫘祖教人养蚕缫丝之后；而第三段提到丝绸之路是在汉朝才闻名的，时间顺序不符。 【45题详解】 文章第一段介绍丝绸特性，第二段讲述发现传说，第三段说明历史演变与丝绸之路，第四段提及其现代用途。全文围绕丝绸的历史发展和广泛受欢迎程度展开，因此“主要讲述丝绸的历史和受欢迎程度”符合主旨。 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the convenience (便利) of the 72/144-hour visa-free (免签的) policy, more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now huge fans of pandas. Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 46. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The buildings. D. The streets. 47. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Afraid → relaxed. B. Happy → proud. C. Nervous → surprised. D. Excited → worried. 48. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. can speak Chinese very well B. have been to five provinces in China C. fell in love with China because of pandas D. thought highly of Chinese mobile phone apps 49. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were________. A. unexpected B. helpful C. tiring D. cheap 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To introduce tour groups to foreign tourists. D. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要采访了几位外国游客，描述他们在中国的旅行经历和感受。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Egbert, from Italy”中“Everyone here is kind.”可推知，Egbert最喜欢的是这里的人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Matt, from France”中“We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris.”可知，Matt一开始紧张，后来很惊讶。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Holly and Mica, from Canada”中“Mobile phone apps (应用程序) make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可知，Holly和Mica认为手机应用让生活很方便，由此可推断他们高度评价了中国的应用程序。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t expect to feel so safe”，“To our surprise”以及“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee”可推知，上面采访的所有游客都认为他们的旅行是令人惊讶的，出乎他们意料的。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do they like their travels in real China?”可知，文章是通过采访外国游客，向我们展示了外国游客在中国的真实体验和感受。故选D。 B A team of eight engineering fans in the Netherlands (荷兰) has broken the record for the world’s longest bicycle. Built in the village of Prinsenbeek in the Netherlands, the bicycle measures 55.16 metres—about as long as two blue whales, according to Guinness World Records! The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long. Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, “I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record in The Guinness Book of World Records as a child.” To break the record, the team needed to build a bike with two wheels, one behind the other. It had to be steered (操纵) with handlebars attached to the front wheel, and powered by one person pedaling. The team built the front and back parts of the bicycle themselves, including the very wide wheels. But the long central frame (框架) was made by Unlimited Productions, a company owned by an old school friend of Schalk’s. The team said, “The frame is long enough to be used as a bridge over the local highway!” Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back. On April 30th, 2024, they broke the record by riding the bicycle for a distance of 100 metres. The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders. The world’s longest bicycle can now be seen in Prinsenbeek’s local history museum. 51. How much longer is the bicycle in the Netherlands than the 2020 one? A. 2 metres. B. 7.66 metres. C. 7.85 metres. D. 8 metres. 52. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to build the longest bike. B. The difficulties in building the longest bike. C. The materials needed to build the longest bike. D. How the idea of building the longest bike came about. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about the longest bicycle? A. The team created all the parts of it. B. It needs at least three people to ride. C. It is driven by the person at the back. D. It weighs up to about 1000 kilograms. 54. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the longest bike will start a world tour B. the team may aim to build a bicycle museum C. the team has a great interest in bicycle creation D. the longest bike is probably going into production 55. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The longest bicycle in the world B. How was a bicycle produced? C. The fastest bicycle in the world D. Who invented the first bicycle? 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一支荷兰的工程团队打造出世界上最长的自行车，打破了此前的吉尼斯纪录，并展示了团队在创新和自行车制造上的兴趣和成就。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team beat the record set in 2020 by Australian Bernie Ryan, whose bicycle was 47.5 metres long.” 和“The bicycle measures 55.16 metres”可知，荷兰的自行车比2020年的长了7.66米。故选B。 【52题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, the project began in 2018. He said, ‘I have been dreaming about it since I first read about the record…’”可知，第二段主要讲述了建造最长自行车的想法是如何产生的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two team members were needed to ride the finished bicycle: one steering at the front and the other pedaling at the back.”可知，这辆自行车是由后面的人骑的。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The same team had already broken the world record for the longest tandem bicycle (多人自行车) in 2023, by adding more pedals and travelling the same distance with more riders.”以及整体内容可推断出，这个团队对自行车创作有很大兴趣。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界上最长自行车的相关信息，是关于“世界上最长的自行车”的新闻。故标题为“The longest bicycle in the world ”。故选A。 C “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mrs. Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” called their mother. Not so gently (温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mom asked. “I have dance class.” said Kate. “I have soccer.” said Josh. “I have art class.” said Emma. Their mother just sighed (吸气). That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It’s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice.” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas (汽油). So we could do a carpool (拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors.” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh “Mom! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma’s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate’s dance class. Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源). And we’ve solved our family problem.” 56. What is the Carter family’s main problem? A. The kids can’t get ready in the morning. B. The kids have too many after-school activities. C. The parents and kids always come back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 57. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs. Carter. 58. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to (指的是)? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. 59. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 60. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let’s carpool! B. Let’s take action! C. Let’s save the earth! D. Let’s help each other! 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡特一家的孩子们每天都有很多课外活动，父母需要开车接送他们，这让父母感到很累。乔希提出了拼车的解决方案，这个方案得到了邻居们的支持，最终解决了问题。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have dance class.”“I have dance class.”和“I have art class.”可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving at the same time. That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!’ said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad for the air. It uses too much gas. So we could do a carpool. Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们拼车吧！”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 British eating habits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks. Lunch is ____61____ (take) later in the UK, at about 1 pm. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many British people today may just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city ____62____ (介词) London. There are also ____63____ (different) in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ____64____ (eat) hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, ____65____ (连词) often this is not allowed. The evening meal is ____66____ (冠词) most important meal in both countries. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK there’s meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more ____67____ (dish) , and usually with some soup. And of course, in both countries people look forward to ____68____ (they) most important festivals: Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then ____69____ (be) different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China share the _____70_____ (happy) of being with their families and loved ones. 【答案】61. taken 62. like 63. differences 64. ate 65. but 66. the 67. dishes 68. their 69. is 70. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国和中国不同的饮食习惯。 【61题详解】 句意：在英国，午餐吃得晚一些，大约在下午1点。take“拿走，吃”，是动词，主语lunch与谓语take之间是被动关系，故填taken。 【62题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢吃热的、饱的午餐，而今天的许多英国人可能只吃一个三明治，尤其是如果他们在伦敦这样的繁忙城市工作的话。此处列举一个城市，用介词like“像”，故填like。 【63题详解】 句意：小学生吃午餐的方式也存在差异。different“不同的”，是形容词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填differences。 【64题详解】 句意：过去，英国孩子在学校吃热午餐，就像现在大多数中国孩子一样，尽管食物不同。eat“吃”，是动词，根据“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ate。 【65题详解】 句意：有些孩子喜欢在学校外的商店买食物，但这通常是不允许的。结合句意，前一句表示有些孩子喜欢在学校外的商店买食物，后一句表示这通常是不允许的，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：晚餐是两国最重要的一餐。修饰形容词最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：但在中国，人们通常会吃更多的菜，通常还有一些汤。dish“菜肴”，是名词，有more修饰，用复数名词，故填dishes。 【68题详解】 句意：当然，在这两个国家，人们都期待着他们最重要的节日：英国的圣诞节和中国的春节。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词festivals，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管他们吃的食物不同，但有一件事是英国人和中国人共享的，那就是与家人和亲人在一起的快乐。be“是”，主语the food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管他们吃的食物不同，但有一件事是英国人和中国人共享的，那就是与家人和亲人在一起的快乐。happy“高兴的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此用名词，故填happiness。 五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. ◆ Stand up bravely. (1) Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidenly and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school. ◆ Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other classmates in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. (2)鼓励你的同学互相交谈。 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. ◆ Teach other students if you can. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you’re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. ◆ Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn’t have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. Friendship will make them less lonely. So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? 71. How many ways are given in the passage to make your school a better place? ___________________________________ 72. 将(1)处翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 73. 将(2)处翻译成英语。 ___________________________________ 74. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。 It will help create a positive atmosphere in school to help other students to improve their grades. ___________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? ___________________________________ 【答案】71. Four/4. 72. 当你看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，不要保持沉默。 73. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. 74. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. 75. It refers to “lonely students”./Lonely students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据“Stand up bravely. Try to deal with arguments between other kids. Teach other students if you can. Make friends with lonely students.”可知，文中介绍了四种使学校成为一个更好的地方的方法。四种方法分别是：勇敢地站出来。试着处理其他孩子之间的争吵。如果可以的话，教其他学生。与孤独的学生交朋友。故填Four/4. 【72题详解】 本句是祈使句，并且含有when引导的时间状语从句。Do not stay silent“不要保持沉默”；when“当……时”；you see“你看见”；another student“另一个学生”；getting hurt by others“被别人伤害时”。故填：当你看到另一个学生被别人伤害时，不要保持沉默。 【73题详解】 鼓励：encourage；你的同学：your classmates；互相交谈：talk to each other。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故填Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. 【74题详解】 It will help create a positive atmosphere in school to help other students to improve their grades意为“这将有助于在学校营造积极的氛围帮助其他学生提高成绩”，原文“Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school”意为“帮助其他学生提高成绩将有助于在学校营造积极的氛围”。这两句意思相近，故填Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. 【75题详解】 根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知，与孤独的学生交朋友。“Friendship will make them less lonely.”意为“友谊会让他们不那么孤独。”所以“them”指代的是“孤独的学生”，即“lonely students”。故填It refers to “lonely students”./Lonely students. 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 76. 请以“Results of the photo competition”为题，根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的作文。 要点包括： 1. 今晚，我非常荣幸地宣读本次照片比赛的获奖名单。我们对今年的比赛成果十分满意。 2. 荣获“自然”主题奖项的是15岁的李伟。他拍摄了澳大利亚中部艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)的一组照片，这些照片令人称叹——在一天中的不同时段，岩石会变幻出深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色等多种色彩。 3. 此外，他的作品中还有一张展现了澳大利亚人的画面。由于大多数澳大利亚人居住在沿海地区，他们也喜爱去海滩游泳、冲浪，或只是躺在阳光下。 4. 恭喜获奖者李伟，也感谢所有参赛选手！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Results of the photo competition Tonight I’m greatly honored to announce the winners of the photo competition. We are quite satisfied with all the creative works this year. The winner of the Nature theme is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. He took amazing photos of Australia’s Ayers Rock, which shows different colors like dark blue, purple and red at different times of the day. He also captured locals relaxing on coastal beaches. Congratulations to Li Wei! Thanks to everyone who took part in the competition. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确人称：第一人称I和We 确定要点： 今晚宣读摄影比赛获奖名单，对本届比赛成果十分满意； 15 岁李伟获自然主题奖，拍摄艾尔斯岩，岩石一日内呈现多种色彩； 另有展现澳大利亚人的作品，说明当地人临海居住、喜爱海滩活动； 祝贺李伟，感谢所有参赛选手。 注意事项：词数80词左右；完整覆盖全部提示要点；语句通顺、语法规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明今晚宣读摄影比赛获奖名单，表达对本届赛事成果的满意 第二段：介绍自然主题奖15岁得主李伟，描述艾尔斯岩在不同时段变换多种色彩的摄影作品；补充他另一幅展现澳大利亚人海边休闲生活的作品，解释当地人喜爱海滩活动的原因 结尾段：向李伟送上祝贺，感谢所有参赛选手 [第三步：要点分层展开] 要点一：宣读名单及赛事感受 宣读名单： Tonight I’m greatly honored to read out the winners of this photo competition. /It’s my pleasure to announce the competition results to all of you tonight./ I’m glad to share the list of prize winners with everyone here this evening. /Tonight I will tell you who win different prizes in our photo competition.等 赛事感受： We are fully satisfied with all the works of this year’s competition. /We feel really happy about the wonderful achievements of this competition. /Every entry is great, so we are proud of this year’s competition. /We think this photo competition turns out far better than we expected.等 要点二：获奖作品介绍 岩石照片：The winner of the Nature theme prize is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. /He took a group of fantastic photos of Ayers Rock in central Australia. /The rock changes colors like dark blue, purple, yellow and red at different times of a day. /The colorful views in his photos surprise every viewer deeply.等 人像作品展现澳洲人生活：He also shot one photo showing local Australians enjoying seaside time./ Most Australian people live along the coastal areas of the country. /They love swimming, surfing and lying in the warm sunshine on beaches./ The photo perfectly shows their relaxing seaside lifestyle.等 要点三：结尾祝贺与感谢 恭喜获奖者： Warm congratulations to Li Wei, our Nature theme prize winner! /We sincerely congratulate Li Wei on his fantastic photo works. /It’s our great pleasure to give best wishes to winner Li Wei. /We are excited to celebrate Li Wei’s excellent performance in the competition. 感谢参赛者： We give heartfelt thanks to every competitor who joined the competition./ Thank all participants for offering so many amazing photos./ We appreciate every contestant’s hard work and creative ideas. /Thanks to everyone for taking time to take part in this photo competition.等 附加题（30分）： 一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Have you ever heard of the Comedy Pet Photography Awards (搞笑宠物摄影奖)? This funny pet photo competition was ____77____ by professional photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam in 2020. The purpose is to celebrate the positive (积极的) and important ____78____ that pets play in our lives and encourage people to protect animals. In its fifth year, the competition ____79____ photographers to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets. The photos tell the stories of these funny pets stuck in unusual places, from horses to cats. They are as ____80____ as you can imagine. Thanks to the competition, everyone can ____81____ the humour and pleasure that these animals have brought. The person who was ____82____ “the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell. She ____83____ the photo of her 14-year-old dog Hector. In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much ____84____. “Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family,” said Sarah Haskell ____85____. “I have carried a ____86____ since school days, but it is only recently that I have worked out that pet photography, especially dog photography, is what I like doing. I’m very pleased to win the award.” 77. A. looked up B. set up C. turned up D. given up 78. A. sign B. game C. part D. record 79. A. asked B. warned C. helped D. promised 80. A. amazing B. terrible C. useful D. expensive 81. A. check B. influence C. store D. enjoy 82. A. carried B. named C. offered D. taught 83. A. controlled B. forgot C. took D. replaced 84. A. space B. truth C. value D. success 85. A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. quickly 86. A. bicycle B. camera C. watch D. radio 【答案】77. B 78. C 79. A 80. A 81. D 82. B 83. C 84. D 85. A 86. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“搞笑宠物摄影奖”的创立背景、目的及获奖者Sarah Haskell的故事，展现了宠物带给人们的欢乐与意义。 【77题详解】 句意：这个有趣的宠物摄影比赛由专业摄影师Paul Joynson-Hicks和Tom Sullam于2020年创立。 looked up查阅；set up建立；turned up出现；given up放弃。根据“by professional photographers…in 2020”可知，比赛是被“建立”的。故选B。 【78题详解】 句意：其目的是庆祝宠物在我们生活中扮演的积极且重要的角色，并鼓励人们保护动物。 sign标志；game游戏；part角色；record记录。根据“celebrate the positive…that pets play in our lives”可知，此处强调宠物在生活中扮演的“角色”很重要。故选C。 【79题详解】 句意：在第五届比赛中，比赛要求摄影师捕捉宠物们傻乎乎的一面。 asked要求；warned警告；helped帮助；promised承诺。根据“encourage people to protect animals”和“to capture the silly sides of their pets”可知，是比赛主动“要求”摄影师这样做。故选A。 【80题详解】 句意：它们和你想象的一样令人惊奇。 amazing惊人的，令人大为惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的；expensive昂贵的。根据“funny pets stuck in unusual places”及下文“In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much... ”可知，照片效果“令人惊奇”。故选A。 【81题详解】 句意：多亏了这个比赛，每个人都能享受这些动物带来的幽默和快乐。 check检查；influence影响；store储存；enjoy享受。根据“the humour and pleasure”可知，人们是“享受”这些幽默和快乐的。故选D。 【82题详解】 句意：被评为“年度搞笑宠物摄影师”的是Sarah Haskell。 carried携带；named命名；offered提供；taught教授。根据“the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year”可知，这是给她的“命名”。故选B。 【83题详解】 句意：她拍摄了14岁狗狗Hector的照片。 controlled控制；forgot忘记；took拍摄；replaced替换。根据“...the photo of her…dog”可知，是“拍摄”照片。故选C。 【84题详解】 句意：在照片中，她可爱的狗狗正试图穿过猫的活动板猫洞，但不太成功。 space空间；truth真相；value价值；success成功。根据“trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞)”和but表示转折可知，试图穿过，但没“成功”。故选D。 【85题详解】 句意：Sarah Haskell兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地，激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地。根据“Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family”可知，她是说话时应很“兴奋”。故选A。 【86题详解】 句意：我从上学时就带着相机，但直到最近我才发现宠物摄影，尤其是狗狗摄影，是我喜欢做的事。 bicycle自行车；camera相机；watch手表；radio收音机。根据“pet photography”可知，摄影需要相机，所以携带的是“相机”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone—whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, lights, washing machines... You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voice. A smart lighting system can be controlled remotely (远程地) according to your plan. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (食谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voice. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems depend on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns (隐私问题) may appear. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 87. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living space with lights. B. A living space with fridges. C. A living space with washing machines. D. A living space with advanced technology. 88. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system. D. A smart lock. 89. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 90. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 91. In which part of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Technology. C. Nature. D. Art. 【答案】87. D 88. A 89. D 90. C 91. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的定义、包含的智能设备及工作原理，阐述了智能家居的优势与弊端，并总结指出智能家居利弊共存，选择与否取决于个人对居住环境的规划。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology.”可知，智能家居是配备先进技术的居住空间。故选D。 【88题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“A smart home is a living space with advanced (先进的) technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping (点击) on your smartphone...”可知，智能家居是配备先进技术的居住空间，它能让你只需轻点智能手机，就能控制家里的各种装置。因此，“It”指代“智能家居”。故选A。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Firstly, it is convenient. ... Secondly, ... so it will be good for the environment. Thirdly, ... the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home at once.”可知，智能家居可以使你的生活安全、方便和环保。故选D。 【90题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段开篇引出话题并给出智能家居的定义，为总起段；第2段介绍智能家居包含的设备及工作原理，第3段阐述其优势，第4段说明其弊端，这三段为分述部分；第5段用总结了智能家居利弊共存的特点，为总结段。整体结构为“总-分-总”。故选C。 【91题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“智能家居”展开，而智能家居是依托先进科技产生的新型居住模式，核心内容属于科技范畴。故选B。 B 阅读理解七选五 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. ___92___ It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. ___93___ By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. ___94___ This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. ___95___ But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. ___96___ Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A. It is a skill to make a big difference. B. It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C. One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D. Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E. I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F. I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G. Time management is only useful for busy people. 【答案】92. F 93. C 94. E 95. D 96. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了作为学生成功管理时间的重要性和方法。 【92题详解】 根据“It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项F“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合语境。故选F。 【93题详解】 根据“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。所以此处讲的是时间表，选项C“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合语境。故选C。 【94题详解】 根据“This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项E“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【95题详解】 根据“But I’ve found ways to work through it.”可知，此空说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项D“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 【96题详解】 根据“Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的; 想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项B“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合语境。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $