Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“动物”主题，系统整合词汇、语法与语篇，从基础到综合递进训练，提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写20题、单词形式填空10题、完成句子10题|基础词汇拼写、词形变化（复数/时态/反身代词等）、汉译英句子表达|以“动物”主题词汇为核心，从单词积累到语法应用，构建“词汇-句型-表达”逻辑链| |综合攻坚|完形填空10题、语法填空10题|语篇综合理解、语法（时态/代词/词性转换等）在语篇中应用|通过动物相关语篇，实现基础知识点向语用能力迁移，培养逻辑推理与文化意识|

Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We can see cute black-and-white ________ (企鹅) in the zoo. 2. White ________ (鸽子) stand for peace in many countries. 3. It’s a nice ________ (惊喜) to see small wolves in the wildlife park. 4. Don’t ________ (碰撞) the glass wall of the animal house. 5. We find bird ________ (粪便) on the stones near the lake. 6. This video about wild animals is ________ (无聊的). 7. Keepers ________ (喂养) fish to penguins every morning. 8. The little dog runs ________ (发狂地) after a butterfly. 9. Some kids think wolves look ________ (可怕的). 10. Teachers do some ________ (研究) on forest animals. 11. I can ________ (辨认出) the dodo from its picture. 12. Wild animals can protect ________ (它们自己) in forests. 13. The beaver looks at ________ (它自己) in clean water like a mirror. 14. It takes ________ (几个) hours to walk around the big forest. 15. The island is five ________ (千米) from our town. 16. You will get ________ (迷路的) if you walk alone in thick trees. 17. Dolphins swim at a high ________ (速度) in the sea. 18. It’s ________ (惊人的) to know many animals are in danger. 19. There isn’t ________ (足够) grass for all rabbits in winter. 20. The blue ________ (海洋) is home to lots of sea animals. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. There are many grey ________ (wolf) living in the mountain. 2. Look! The keeper ________ (feed) fresh fish to penguins. 3. We are ________ (amaze) at the fast swimming speed of dolphins. 4. Several ________ (kilometre) away is a big animal museum. 5. The pigeon hurt ________ (it) when it hit the window. 6. All small animals learn to protect ________ (they) when they grow up. 7. This story about lost animals is much ________ (bore) than that one. 8. Listen! The scientists ________ (do) research on sea birds. 9. Many young ________ (hero) try their best to save wild animals. 10. It’s great ________ (recognise) different kinds of forest animals. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 很多野生动物可以在森林里保护它们自己 Many wild animals ________________ in the forest. 2. 科学家们正在研究濒危的海洋小动物。 Scientists ________________ small endangered sea animals now. 3. 别疯狂地乱跑，不然会撞到围栏玻璃 Don’t ________________ or you’ll knock the fence glass. 4. 这片大海里有充足的小鱼供企鹅食用 The big sea ________________ small fish for penguins to eat. 5. 我们通常下午三点到达森林保护区 We usually ________________ the forest reserve at 3 p.m. 6. 渡渡鸟很久以前因为人类猎杀彻底灭绝了 The dodo ________________ because people hunted them long ago. 7. 这个博物馆里满是各种各样的动物标本 The museum ________________ all kinds of animal samples. 8. 森林里温顺的小动物对游客十分友好 The gentle little animals in the forest ________________ visitors. 9. 河狸和狼每天都在森林里寻找食物 Beavers and wolves ________________ food in the forest every day. 10. 孩子们正在公园里观察可爱的鸽子。 The children ________________ lovely pigeons in the park. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Dolphins (海豚) are very smart animals. They live in groups and help each other. From the day they are born, dolphins 1 different sounds like clicks (咔嗒声) and whistles (口哨声). Scientists find that each dolphin has its own special sound—just like a name! Sometimes one dolphin makes a sound and another 2 back. It is like people saying “hello”. They can talk about food or games. If a dolphin is in trouble, it asks for help. Dolphins use not only sounds but also 3 language. For example, they jump high or move their bodies in special ways. Scientists have studied dolphins for years. 4 they still don’t know everything. One sound may mean more than one thing. So studying dolphin talk takes time and 5 . Maybe one day we will understand them. That would be amazing! Dolphin language is not simple (简单的). Some scientists think dolphins even have their own 6 rules. This shows how 7 they are. Dolphins always stay with their group. That way, they can keep each other 8 . We should protect the sea, so dolphins can live 9 and safely. If we learn more about them, we can better care for these 10 sea animals. 1．A．find B．hear C．notice D．make 2．A．swims B．answers C．changes D．jumps 3．A．air B．water C．body D．future 4．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 5．A．score B．diet C．care D．noise 6．A．dish B．bank C．language D．coin 7．A．fit B．endless C．elder D．clever 8．A．slim B．safe C．quiet D．polite 9．A．loudly B．slowly C．happily D．badly 10．A．lovely B．noisy C．dirty D．calm 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Today, I would like 1 (tell) you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo. I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much fun! I can see many different animals there, like 2 (bird) , tigers, monkeys, and pandas. There 3 (be) a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of 4 (interest) things about his work and the animals. Every day he 5 (go) to work at 5 a. m. because he needs to clean the 6 (animal) houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a. m. He works very hard! Some animals are 7 different countries so they don’t always feel good in 8 (they) new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If 9 animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复) . Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is 10 (real) cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We can see cute black-and-white ________ (企鹅) in the zoo. 2. White ________ (鸽子) stand for peace in many countries. 3. It’s a nice ________ (惊喜) to see small wolves in the wildlife park. 4. Don’t ________ (碰撞) the glass wall of the animal house. 5. We find bird ________ (粪便) on the stones near the lake. 6. This video about wild animals is ________ (无聊的). 7. Keepers ________ (喂养) fish to penguins every morning. 8. The little dog runs ________ (发狂地) after a butterfly. 9. Some kids think wolves look ________ (可怕的). 10. Teachers do some ________ (研究) on forest animals. 11. I can ________ (辨认出) the dodo from its picture. 12. Wild animals can protect ________ (它们自己) in forests. 13. The beaver looks at ________ (它自己) in clean water like a mirror. 14. It takes ________ (几个) hours to walk around the big forest. 15. The island is five ________ (千米) from our town. 16. You will get ________ (迷路的) if you walk alone in thick trees. 17. Dolphins swim at a high ________ (速度) in the sea. 18. It’s ________ (惊人的) to know many animals are in danger. 19. There isn’t ________ (足够) grass for all rabbits in winter. 20. The blue ________ (海洋) is home to lots of sea animals. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. There are many grey ________ (wolf) living in the mountain. 2. Look! The keeper ________ (feed) fresh fish to penguins. 3. We are ________ (amaze) at the fast swimming speed of dolphins. 4. Several ________ (kilometre) away is a big animal museum. 5. The pigeon hurt ________ (it) when it hit the window. 6. All small animals learn to protect ________ (they) when they grow up. 7. This story about lost animals is much ________ (bore) than that one. 8. Listen! The scientists ________ (do) research on sea birds. 9. Many young ________ (hero) try their best to save wild animals. 10. It’s great ________ (recognise) different kinds of forest animals. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 很多野生动物可以在森林里保护它们自己 Many wild animals ________________ in the forest. 2. 科学家们正在研究濒危的海洋小动物。 Scientists ________________ small endangered sea animals now. 3. 别疯狂地乱跑，不然会撞到围栏玻璃 Don’t ________________ or you’ll knock the fence glass. 4. 这片大海里有充足的小鱼供企鹅食用 The big sea ________________ small fish for penguins to eat. 5. 我们通常下午三点到达森林保护区 We usually ________________ the forest reserve at 3 p.m. 6. 渡渡鸟很久以前因为人类猎杀彻底灭绝了 The dodo ________________ because people hunted them long ago. 7. 这个博物馆里满是各种各样的动物标本 The museum ________________ all kinds of animal samples. 8. 森林里温顺的小动物对游客十分友好 The gentle little animals in the forest ________________ visitors. 9. 河狸和狼每天都在森林里寻找食物 Beavers and wolves ________________ food in the forest every day. 10. 孩子们正在公园里观察可爱的鸽子。 The children ________________ lovely pigeons in the park. 一、单词拼写答案 1.penguins,2.pigeons,3.surprise,4.knock,5.droppings,6.boring,7.feed,8.madly,9.scary,10.research,11.recognise,12.themselves,13.itself,14.several,15.kilometres,16.lost,17.speed,18.amazing,19.enough,20.ocean 二、词形填空答案 1.wolves,2.is feeding,3.amazed,4.kilometres,5.itself,6.themselves,7.more boring,8.are doing,9.heroes,10.to recognise 三、完成句子答案 1.protect themselves well,2.are doing research on,3.run madly around,4.has plenty of,5.arrive at,6.died out completely,7.is full of,8.are very friendly to,9.hunt for,10.are looking at 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Dolphins (海豚) are very smart animals. They live in groups and help each other. From the day they are born, dolphins 1 different sounds like clicks (咔嗒声) and whistles (口哨声). Scientists find that each dolphin has its own special sound—just like a name! Sometimes one dolphin makes a sound and another 2 back. It is like people saying “hello”. They can talk about food or games. If a dolphin is in trouble, it asks for help. Dolphins use not only sounds but also 3 language. For example, they jump high or move their bodies in special ways. Scientists have studied dolphins for years. 4 they still don’t know everything. One sound may mean more than one thing. So studying dolphin talk takes time and 5 . Maybe one day we will understand them. That would be amazing! Dolphin language is not simple (简单的). Some scientists think dolphins even have their own 6 rules. This shows how 7 they are. Dolphins always stay with their group. That way, they can keep each other 8 . We should protect the sea, so dolphins can live 9 and safely. If we learn more about them, we can better care for these 10 sea animals. 1．A．find B．hear C．notice D．make 2．A．swims B．answers C．changes D．jumps 3．A．air B．water C．body D．future 4．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 5．A．score B．diet C．care D．noise 6．A．dish B．bank C．language D．coin 7．A．fit B．endless C．elder D．clever 8．A．slim B．safe C．quiet D．polite 9．A．loudly B．slowly C．happily D．badly 10．A．lovely B．noisy C．dirty D．calm 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍海豚是高智商群居动物，讲解海豚依靠声音与肢体进行交流，同时说明人类对海豚语言的研究仍有局限，呼吁大家保护海洋、守护海豚。 1．句意：海豚从出生起就会发出咔嗒声、口哨声等不同声响。 后文搭配宾语different sounds，固定短语make sounds表示“发出声音”。find“寻找”，hear“听见”，notice“注意到”，均无法和sounds构成合理搭配。 2．句意：有时一只海豚发出声音，另一只会回应。 前文写海豚发出声响，后文类比人类打招呼，answer back为固定搭配，表示“回应、答复”。swims“游泳”，changes“改变”，jumps“跳跃”，不符合声音互动语境。 3．句意：海豚不仅使用声音，还会使用肢体语言。 后文举例海豚跃起、摆动身体，属于肢体动作，body language意为“肢体语言”。air“空气”，water“水”，future“未来”，和动作表达无关。 4．句意：科学家已经研究海豚很多年，但他们依旧没有完全了解海豚。 前半句讲研究多年，后半句讲并未完全知晓，前后存在转折关系，But表转折符合行文逻辑。And表并列，So表结果，Or表选择，逻辑均不匹配。 5．句意：所以研究海豚的交流方式需要花费时间与精力。 take care表示“投入精力、用心钻研”符合语境。score“分数”，diet“饮食”，noise“噪音”，放入句中语义不通。 6．句意：一些科学家认为海豚甚至拥有自己的语言规则。 全文围绕海豚发声交流体系展开，language rules意为“语言规则”。dish“盘子”，bank“银行”，coin“硬币”，和交流主题无关。 7．句意：这体现出它们有多聪明。 前文提到海豚拥有专属语言规则，对应开篇smart animals，clever意为“聪明的”符合语境。fit“健康的”，endless“无尽的”，elder“年长的”，不符合文意。 8．句意：这样它们能够互相保护，保证彼此安全。 海豚群居生活，群居的作用是保障安全，keep each other safe表示“使彼此安全”。slim“苗条的”，quiet“安静的”，polite“礼貌的”，不符合群居自保逻辑。 9．句意：我们应当保护海洋，让海豚能够快乐、安全地生活。 and并列副词safely，结合保护海洋的正向语境，happily“快乐地”贴合文意。loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，badly“糟糕地”，情感色彩不符。 10．句意：如果我们更多了解它们，就能更好地照料这些可爱的海洋动物。 全文全程夸赞海豚聪慧友好，lovely“可爱的”符合全文褒义基调。noisy“吵闹的”，dirty“肮脏的”，calm“平静的”，无法体现人们想要保护海豚的喜爱之情。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Today, I would like 1 (tell) you about my favourite place—Happy Zoo. I go to the zoo with my parents every week and it’s always so much fun! I can see many different animals there, like 2 (bird) , tigers, monkeys, and pandas. There 3 (be) a zookeeper (动物园管理员) called Tommy there. He always tells me a lot of 4 (interest) things about his work and the animals. Every day he 5 (go) to work at 5 a. m. because he needs to clean the 6 (animal) houses and give them food before the zoo opens at 8 a. m. He works very hard! Some animals are 7 different countries so they don’t always feel good in 8 (they) new home. Tommy watches the animals to make sure (确保) they are happy. If 9 animal is sick, Tommy and the other zookeepers help it get better (康复) . Every zookeeper loves animals. I think it is 10 (real) cool to be a zookeeper! I hope one day I can be like Tommy. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 1．to tell 2．birds 3．is 4．interesting 5．goes 6．animals’ 7．from 8．their 9．an 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园以及动物园管理员Tommy的日常工作。 1．句意：今天，我想要和你们介绍我最喜欢的地方——快乐动物园。句中would like后需接动词不定式，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，用来表达意愿，故填to tell。 2．句意：我可以在那里看见很多不同的动物，比如鸟类、老虎、猴子和熊猫。后面列举多种动物，均为复数形式，bird是可数名词，此处表示泛指一类，需要使用复数形式birds。 3．句意：这里有一位名叫Tommy的动物园管理员。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面a zookeeper是单数可数名词，全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 4．句意：他总是跟我讲很多关于他工作和动物的有趣事情。修饰名词things需要用形容词；interesting用来形容事物，表示“有趣的”，符合此处语境，故此填interesting。 5．句意：他每天早上5点去上班，因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。主语he是第三人称单数，every day表示该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。 6．句意：他每天早上5点去上班，因为他需要在动物园早上8点开门前打扫动物居所并投喂食物。此处表示所属关系，意为“动物们的居所”，需要用复数名词所有格animals’。 7．句意：有些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。此处表达动物原产地不同，be from意为“来自”，符合此处语境，故填from。 8．句意：有些动物来自不同的国家，所以它们在新家并不总是适应得很好。修饰名词new home需要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”。 9．句意：如果有动物生病了，Tommy和其他动物园管理员会帮助它康复。animal是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表泛指，要用不定冠词an。 10．句意：我觉得成为一名动物园管理员真的很酷！修饰形容词cool需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地、的确”。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $