Unit 3 Family ties 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Family ties”主题为载体，构建词汇-语法-句子-语篇渐进训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|单词拼写(20)、单词形式填空(10)、完成句子(10)|聚焦核心词汇汉译英、词性转换及句式应用，强化基础语言知识|从词汇积累（如son, postman）到语法规则（名词所有格、动词时态），再到句子层面表达，形成“词汇-语法-句子”逻辑链| |综合攻坚|完形填空(10)、语法填空(10)|通过语篇考查词汇辨析、上下文理解及语法综合运用|承接基础训练，提升语篇理解与语法应用能力，体现“基础-综合”渐进，培养语言能力与学习能力|

Unit 3 Family ties 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Please keep ______ (安静的) when you read books in the library. 2. Walk ______ (沿着) this street, and you will see the park. 3. We will climb the high ______ (高山) this weekend. 4. This ______ (公路) leads to the small village far away. 5. That tall boy is very ______ (英俊的). 6. Our teachers are ______ (严格的) with us about study. 7. Please ______ (跟随) me, I will show you around our school. 8. The ______ (邮递员) brings letters to our house every morning. 9. This is a ______ (感人的) story about family love. 10. He is Mrs. Li’s only ______ (儿子). 11. My uncle ______ (供职) in a big hospital in the city. 12. This ______ (地区) has many beautiful lakes and trees. 13. Tom was ______ (缺席的) from class yesterday. 14. She ______ (很少) watches TV on school nights. 15. He gets a new ______ (职位) in a big company. 16. You need to ______ (搬运) these heavy boxes to the classroom. 17. We walk ______ (穿过) the street carefully every day. 18. The old photo brings sweet ______ (回忆) to me. 19. Clear ______ (泪水) ran down her sad face. 20. Parents care about their kids’ ______ (成长) all the time. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The postman ______ (serve) the whole neighbourhood every day. 2. My mother ______ (hug) me every night before bedtime. 3. This is the ______ (postman) new bicycle by the gate. 4. The two ______ (son) rooms are both clean and tidy. 5. The story is so ______ (touch) that all students cry. 6. Many old ______ (memory) stay in my mind forever. 7. The little girl hides her ______ (tear) when she feels sad. 8. We talk about our personal ______ (grow) in class today. 9. It is not polite to be ______ (absence) from classes often. 10. There are different ______ (position) in this big company. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 我们每天沿着这条山路缓慢行走 We walk slowly ______ ______ ______ every day 2. 这位严格的老师关心每位学生的成长 This strict teacher ______ ______ ______ every student’s growth 3. 邮递员的包装有许多信件 ______ ______ ______ holds many letters from different areas 4. 两个男孩的妈妈常在路边散步 ______ ______ ______ often walk along the road together 5. 很少学生想缺席每周活动 Few students want to ______ ______ ______ weekly activities 6. 这个故事让我想起温暖回忆 This touching story lets me ______ ______ ______ warm memories 7. 你可以跟随向导穿越山区 You can ______ ______ ______ through the mountain area 8. 他很少隐藏真实的情绪 He seldom ______ ______ ______ from his parents 9. 新岗位让他服务普通人 This new position allows him ______ ______ ______ ordinary people 10. 父母给予孩子许多关怀 All parents give their kids ______ ______ ______ and warm hugs 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Tom White, I’m 12 years old. My first name is Tom. My 1 name is White. I’m from the UK. My favourite 2 is blue so I have many blue shoes and socks. I’m in Class 2 Grade 7. In school, I make many new 3 . We often play basketball together on weekends. I’m so happy to 4 them. I have a sister, and she is also a student. 5 name is Jane White. She likes 6 too. She is a kind girl. She always 7 people in need. At school, we are in the 8 class. So we are classmates. We love China. We can 9 many Chinese songs. My mum is a teacher. Students love her very much because her classes are interesting. My dad is a cook. He can make some delicious dishes (菜肴). He has many CDs at home because he likes to listen to 10 in his free time. I love my family and my school very much. 1．A．full B．new C．middle D．last 2．A．colour B．fruit C．food D．class 3．A．toys B．hats C．cards D．friends 4．A．meet B．teach C．call D．hear 5．A．Your B．His C．My D．Her 6．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．white 7．A．thanks B．helps C．draws D．sees 8．A．old B．fun C．same D．different 9．A．say B．tell C．sing D．speak 10．A．science B．music C．sports D．bells 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Steven. There are three 1 (member) in my family. Look! This is a photo of my family. I’m 2 the middle of the photo. I’m a quiet boy and I love reading. What’s that on my head? It’s a red cap. I like it so much. I even want 3 (wear) it every day because it’s special (特殊的) to me. My dad is a little strict (严肃的) but he is kind to 4 (we). I like to go 5 (fish) with him on weekends (在周末). We sit by the lake for hours. It is so much fun! He also plays tennis 6 me after work every evening. My mum is 7 teacher in a middle school. My mum 8 (be) very different. She is funny. She can always make me happy. 9 violin is it in the photo? It’s my mum’s. She 10 (play) the violin for half an hour every day. My parents are busy, but they always spend their free time with me. I love my happy family so much. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Please keep ______ (安静的) when you read books in the library. 2. Walk ______ (沿着) this street, and you will see the park. 3. We will climb the high ______ (高山) this weekend. 4. This ______ (公路) leads to the small village far away. 5. That tall boy is very ______ (英俊的). 6. Our teachers are ______ (严格的) with us about study. 7. Please ______ (跟随) me, I will show you around our school. 8. The ______ (邮递员) brings letters to our house every morning. 9. This is a ______ (感人的) story about family love. 10. He is Mrs. Li’s only ______ (儿子). 11. My uncle ______ (供职) in a big hospital in the city. 12. This ______ (地区) has many beautiful lakes and trees. 13. Tom was ______ (缺席的) from class yesterday. 14. She ______ (很少) watches TV on school nights. 15. He gets a new ______ (职位) in a big company. 16. You need to ______ (搬运) these heavy boxes to the classroom. 17. We walk ______ (穿过) the street carefully every day. 18. The old photo brings sweet ______ (回忆) to me. 19. Clear ______ (泪水) ran down her sad face. 20. Parents care about their kids’ ______ (成长) all the time. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The postman ______ (serve) the whole neighbourhood every day. 2. My mother ______ (hug) me every night before bedtime. 3. This is the ______ (postman) new bicycle by the gate. 4. The two ______ (son) rooms are both clean and tidy. 5. The story is so ______ (touch) that all students cry. 6. Many old ______ (memory) stay in my mind forever. 7. The little girl hides her ______ (tear) when she feels sad. 8. We talk about our personal ______ (grow) in class today. 9. It is not polite to be ______ (absence) from classes often. 10. There are different ______ (position) in this big company. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 我们每天沿着这条山路缓慢行走 We walk slowly ______ ______ ______ every day 2. 这位严格的老师关心每位学生的成长 This strict teacher ______ ______ ______ every student’s growth 3. 邮递员的包装有许多信件 ______ ______ ______ holds many letters from different areas 4. 两个男孩的妈妈常在路边散步 ______ ______ ______ often walk along the road together 5. 很少学生想缺席每周活动 Few students want to ______ ______ ______ weekly activities 6. 这个故事让我想起温暖回忆 This touching story lets me ______ ______ ______ warm memories 7. 你可以跟随向导穿越山区 You can ______ ______ ______ through the mountain area 8. 他很少隐藏真实的情绪 He seldom ______ ______ ______ from his parents 9. 新岗位让他服务普通人 This new position allows him ______ ______ ______ ordinary people 10. 父母给予孩子许多关怀 All parents give their kids ______ ______ ______ and warm hugs 一、单词拼写答案 1.silent,2.along,3.mountain,4.road,5.handsome,6.strict,7.follow,8.postman,9.touching,10.son,11.serves,12.area,13.absent,14.seldom,15.position,16.carry,17.across,18.memories,19.tears,20.growth 二、词形填空答案 1.serves,2.hugs,3.postman’s,4.sons’,5.touching,6.memories,7.tears,8.growth,9.absent,10.positions 三、完成句子答案 1.along mountain roads,2.cares for growth,3.Postman’s big bag,4.Boys’ two mothers,5.miss out all,6.recall nice old,7.follow our guide,8.hides real feelings,9.to help common,10.lots of care 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Tom White, I’m 12 years old. My first name is Tom. My 1 name is White. I’m from the UK. My favourite 2 is blue so I have many blue shoes and socks. I’m in Class 2 Grade 7. In school, I make many new 3 . We often play basketball together on weekends. I’m so happy to 4 them. I have a sister, and she is also a student. 5 name is Jane White. She likes 6 too. She is a kind girl. She always 7 people in need. At school, we are in the 8 class. So we are classmates. We love China. We can 9 many Chinese songs. My mum is a teacher. Students love her very much because her classes are interesting. My dad is a cook. He can make some delicious dishes (菜肴). He has many CDs at home because he likes to listen to 10 in his free time. I love my family and my school very much. 1．A．full B．new C．middle D．last 2．A．colour B．fruit C．food D．class 3．A．toys B．hats C．cards D．friends 4．A．meet B．teach C．call D．hear 5．A．Your B．His C．My D．Her 6．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．white 7．A．thanks B．helps C．draws D．sees 8．A．old B．fun C．same D．different 9．A．say B．tell C．sing D．speak 10．A．science B．music C．sports D．bells 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。汤姆介绍了自己、妹妹及父母的基本情况，包括姓名、喜好、职业等，表达了对家庭和学校的热爱。 1．句意：我的姓是White。 由前文“My first name is Tom.”可知，first name是名，对应的last name/family name是姓。White是姓氏，用last。full“完整的”；new“新的”；middle“中间的”，均不符。 2．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的鞋子和袜子。 由后文“blue”可知此处说的是颜色，colour意为“颜色”。fruit“水果”；food“食物”；class“班级”，均不符。 3．句意：在学校，我交了很多新朋友。 由后文“We often play basketball together on weekends.”可知是一起打篮球的人，make friends为固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。toys“玩具”；hats“帽子”；cards“卡片”，均不符。 4．句意：我很高兴认识他们。 meet意为“遇见，认识”，符合交到新朋友后的语境。teach“教”；call“打电话”；hear“听见”，均不符。 5．句意：她的名字是Jane White。 由前文“I have a sister”可知是女性，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词Her。Your“你的”；His“他的”；My“我的”，均不符。 6．句意：她也喜欢蓝色。 由前文“My favourite colour is blue”和本句中的“too”可知，妹妹也喜欢蓝色。red“红色”；yellow“黄色”；white“白色”，均不符。 7．句意：她总是帮助有需要的人。 由前文“She is a kind girl.”可知她很善良，所以帮助有需要的人，helps意为“帮助”。thanks“感谢”；draws“画画”；sees“看见”，均不符。 8．句意：在学校，我们在同一个班级。 由后文“So we are classmates.”可知是同班同学，所以在同一个班级，same意为“相同的”。old“旧的，老的”；fun“有趣的”；different“不同的”，均不符。 9．句意：我们会唱很多中文歌。 由后文“many Chinese songs”可知是唱歌，sing意为“唱”。say“说”；tell“告诉”；speak“讲（语言）”，均不符。 10．句意：他家里有很多CD，因为他喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 由前文“He has many CDs at home.”可知CD是用来听音乐的，music意为“音乐”。science“科学”；sports“运动”；bells“铃声”，均不符。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Steven. There are three 1 (member) in my family. Look! This is a photo of my family. I’m 2 the middle of the photo. I’m a quiet boy and I love reading. What’s that on my head? It’s a red cap. I like it so much. I even want 3 (wear) it every day because it’s special (特殊的) to me. My dad is a little strict (严肃的) but he is kind to 4 (we). I like to go 5 (fish) with him on weekends (在周末). We sit by the lake for hours. It is so much fun! He also plays tennis 6 me after work every evening. My mum is 7 teacher in a middle school. My mum 8 (be) very different. She is funny. She can always make me happy. 9 violin is it in the photo? It’s my mum’s. She 10 (play) the violin for half an hour every day. My parents are busy, but they always spend their free time with me. I love my happy family so much. 【答案】 1．members 2．in 3．to wear 4．us 5．fishing 6．with 7．a 8．is 9．Whose 10．plays 【导语】短文介绍了Steven的家庭成员，分别描述自己、爸爸和妈妈的特点与日常爱好，表达了对幸福家庭的喜爱。 1．句意：我家有三名家庭成员。three后要接可数名词复数，member变为members。 2．句意：我在照片的中间。固定短语in the middle of，表示在……中间。 3．句意：我甚至想要每天都戴着它，因为它对我来说很特别。固定搭配want to do sth.，wear使用不定式to wear。 4．句意：我的爸爸有一点严厉，但是对我们很友善。介词to后面要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 5．句意：周末我喜欢和他一起去钓鱼。固定短语go fishing，是钓鱼的固定表达。 6．句意：每天下班后他也会和我一起打网球。此处表示和某人一起，使用介词with。 7．句意：我的妈妈是一名中学老师。此处表示一名，teacher是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：我的妈妈十分不一样。主语My mum是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词选用is。 9．句意：照片里这是谁的小提琴？这是我妈妈的。根据答句可知此处询问所属关系，用疑问词Whose。 10．句意：她每天拉半小时小提琴。主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词play变为plays。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $