精品解析：湖南常德市津市市2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）下学期期末教学质量监测五年级英语

2026年上学期期末质量监测。五年级英语听力。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，用12345给下列图片排序。one. He . hopes his mother . clean the house. He hopes his mother clean the house. Two. the girl has . around face. The girl has around face. Three. the spring festival . is an important festival in china. The spring festival is an important festival in china. For I am hungry. i'd like a hamburger. I am hungry, i'd like a hamburger. Five. he is going to listen to music. He is going to listen to music. 2、听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的答语。One. what does your . sister look like? What does your sister look like? Two. what time . do you get up? What time do you get up? Three. what are you . going to do? What are you going to do? Four. can I use . your glue please? Can I use your glue please? Five. who was first. who was fast. 3、听录音。填单词来完成句子。One. they are active . in his lesson. They are activated . his lesson. Two. this is a pet shop. Jane chooses a parade in the shop. This is a pet shop. Je choose the part in the shop. Three. mister lee is sick. He was in bed at home. mr. Lee sick. He was in bed at home. For linger . helps her . father to kill a meal. lington hopes have father to cooler meal. Five. let me show you how to make a kite. Let me show you how to make a kind. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。 2026年上期末教学质量监测 五年级英语 时量：40分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分30分） 1. 听录音，用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 2. 听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. She wants some soup. B. She has short black hair. （ ） 2. A. I’d like some beef, please. B. I get up at 6:50. （ ） 3. A. We’re going to do some research. B. She is a student. （ ） 4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, here you are. （ ） 5. A. Tomorrow. B. Amy. 3. 听录音，填单词来完成句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. They are ________ in his lesson. 2. This is a ________ shop. Jane chooses a parrot in the shop. 3. Mr Li is ________, he was in bed at home. 4. Lingling helps her father cool a ________. 5. Let me ________ you how to make a kite. 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分70分） 读一读，选出不同类的单词。 4. A. violin B. rose C. third 5. A. raincoat B. interesting C. excited 6. A. Coke B. March C. June 7. A. how B. what C. here 8. A. made B. see C. took 英译汉。 9. make notes ____________ 10. over there ____________ 11. at work ____________ 12. Do not spit. ____________ 13. get off ____________ 英汉互译。 14. red packet ____________ 15. listen to ____________ 16. 洗 ____________ 17. 第二 ____________ 18. 更好的 ____________ 六、从A、B 、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 19. Turn left ______ the second crossing. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 20. ______ throw waste paper on the floor. ( ) A. Don’t B. Aren’t C. Can’t 21. —______ is this new jacket? ( ) —It’s 100 yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 22. Do you ______ some rice? ( ) A. wanted B. want C. wants 23. —What are we going to do today? ( ) —We’re going to ______ on a short play. A. put B. puts C. putting 24. Which one do you want, the _____ one or the thick one? ( ) A. short B. yellow C. thin 25. I ______ to the park yesterday. ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 26. —______ a small hotel near your school? ( ) —Yes, there is. A. Is this B. Is it C. Is there 27. My birthday is ____ September. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 28. Where did you ________ your lunch? ( ) A. have B. has C. had 七、连词成句，工整书写句子，并注意大小写与标点符号。（10分） 29. yesterday were you Where (?) ______________________________________ 30. use, can, pencil, I, your, (?) ___________________________________________________ 31. you, where, go, did, (?) _________________________ 32. that, sign, what, mean, does, (?) ___________________________________________________ 33. post, office, there’s, a, my, school, near, (.) ___________________________________________________ 选出合适的选项回答问题，并将其字母序号填在相应的横线上。 A: Hello, John. ___34___ B: I get up at 8 o’clock, because today is Saturday. A: Are you going to have a busy weekend? B: ___35___ I’m going to buy some books. A: ___36___ B: I am going to the Xinhua Bookstore. A: ___37___ B: I’m going there by subway. Would you like to come with me? A: ___38___ A. How will you go there? B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I am. D. Where are you going to buy them? E. What time do you get up? 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Last Monday was School Sports Day. It was sunny. There was a two-hundred metre race. There were ten students in the race. My classmates, Jerry, Dick, Lucy and Jane were in the race. They ran fast in the race. Lucy was first. Jerry was second. Jane was fourth. Dick was fifth. My class was the winner in the race. We were so excited. 39. It was sunny last Monday. （ ） 40. There were fourteen students in the race. （ ） 41. Lucy was second in the race. （ ） 42. Dick was fourth. （ ） 43. My class was the winner in the race. （ ） 阅读短文，完成练习。 Hello, I am Lily. Last Sunday, the tenth of June, I went to the library with my aunt. We took Bus No. 19 to get there. The library was near a shopping centre. We read a lot of books and made notes there. There was a sign in the library. It said “Don’t eat in the library.” So we had lunch in a restaurant near the library. In the afternoon, we went shopping. We bought many things. I bought a gift for my mother, because next Saturday is her birthday. I hope my mother will like it. 44. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Lily went to the library on ______ of June. （ ） A. the 10th B. the 9th C. Saturday (2) Lily’s aunt went to the library ______. （ ） A. by bike B. by car C. by bus (3) The sign in the library said “______”. （ ） A. Don’t talk in the library. B. Don’t eat in the library. C. Don’t play in the library. (4) Where did Lily and her aunt have lunch? （ ） A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shopping centre. 45. 阅读短文，回答问题。 When is Lily’s mother’s birthday? __________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期末教学质量监测 五年级英语 时量：40分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分30分） 1. 听录音，用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片排序。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 3 ③. 4 ④. 2 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. He helps his mother clean the house. 2. The girl has a round face. 3. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 4. I am hungry. I’d like a hamburger. 5 He is going to listen to music. 2. 听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. She wants some soup. B. She has short black hair. （ ） 2. A. I’d like some beef, please. B. I get up at 6:50. （ ） 3. A. We’re going to do some research. B. She is a student. （ ） 4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, here you are. （ ） 5. A. Tomorrow. B. Amy. 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. A ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. What does your sister look like? 2. What time do you get up? 3. What are you going to do? 4. Can I use your glue, please? 5. Who was first? 3. 听录音，填单词来完成句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. They are ________ in his lesson. 2. This is a ________ shop. Jane chooses a parrot in the shop. 3. Mr Li is ________, he was in bed at home. 4. Lingling helps her father cool a ________. 5. Let me ________ you how to make a kite. 【答案】 ①. active ②. pet ③. sick ④. meal ⑤. show 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. They are active in his lesson. 2. This is a pet shop. Jane chooses a parrot in the shop. 3. Mr Li is sick, he was in bed at home. 4. Lingling helps her father to cool a meal. 5. Let me show you how to make a kite. 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分70分） 读一读，选出不同类的单词。 4. A. violin B. rose C. third 5. A. raincoat B. interesting C. excited 6. A. Coke B. March C. June 7. A. how B. what C. here 8. A. made B. see C. took 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【4题详解】 violin小提琴，rose玫瑰，都是名词；third第三，是序数词。 【5题详解】 interesting有趣的，excited兴奋的，都是形容词；raincoat雨衣，是名词。 【6题详解】 March三月，June六月，是月份名词；Coke可乐，是饮品类名词。 【7题详解】 how怎么，what什么，都是疑问词；here这里，是地点副词。 【8题详解】 made制作，took拿，都是动词的过去式；see看见，是动词原形。 英译汉。 9. make notes ____________ 10. over there ____________ 11. at work ____________ 12. Do not spit. ____________ 13. get off ____________ 【答案】9. 做笔记 10. 在那里 11. 在工作 12. 不许吐痰。 13. 下车 英汉互译。 14. red packet ____________ 15. listen to ____________ 16. 洗 ____________ 17. 第二 ____________ 18. 更好的 ____________ 【答案】14. 红包 15. 听 16. wash 17. second 18. better 【解析】 【14题详解】 red packet中文释义为“红包”，是名词短语。 【15题详解】 listen to中文释义为“听”，是动词短语。 【16题详解】 “洗”英文释义为wash，词性为动词。 【17题详解】 “第二”英文释义为second，词性为序数词。 【18题详解】 “更好的”英文释义为better，是形容词good/well的比较级。 六、从A、B 、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 19. Turn left ______ the second crossing. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口左转。本题考查地点介词，turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，on在……上，in在……里面，故选C。 20. ______ throw waste paper on the floor. ( ) A. Don’t B. Aren’t C. Can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把废纸扔在地板上。Don’t不要；Aren’t不是；Can’t不能。根据句意可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don’t + 动词原形，表示“不要做某事”。 21. —______ is this new jacket? ( ) —It’s 100 yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这件新夹克_____？ —它一百元。How many多少，How old多大，How much多少/多少钱，答语回答的是价格，用How much提问。 22. Do you ______ some rice? ( ) A. wanted B. want C. wants 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些米饭吗？句子是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，助动词后的实义动词要用动词原形want。 23. —What are we going to do today? ( ) —We’re going to ______ on a short play. A. put B. puts C. putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们今天将要去做什么？ —我们将要_____一个短剧。句子时态为一般将来时，be going to后接动词原形，put是动词原形，puts是动词第三人称单数形式，putting是动名词或现在分词。 24. Which one do you want, the _____ one or the thick one? ( ) A. short B. yellow C. thin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要哪一个，_____还是厚的？short短的、矮的；yellow黄色的；thin薄的、瘦的。根据句意可知此处应选择与“thick厚的”构成对比的形容词。 25. I ______ to the park yesterday. ( ) A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天_____公园。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词go用过去式went。 26. —______ a small hotel near your school? ( ) —Yes, there is. A. Is this B. Is it C. Is there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们学校附近有一家小旅馆吗？—是的，有。根据答句可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句。 27. My birthday is ____ September. ( ) A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日_____九月。in后接季节或月份，on后接具体某一天，at后接具体时间点，September九月，是月份。 28. Where did you ________ your lunch? ( ) A. have B. has C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在哪里吃午餐？句子是Where引导的特殊疑问句，助动词did后的实义动词要用动词原形，have吃，符合题意。 七、连词成句，工整书写句子，并注意大小写与标点符号。（10分） 29. yesterday were you Where (?) ______________________________________ 【答案】Where were you yesterday? 30. use, can, pencil, I, your, (?) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Can I use your pencil? 【解析】 【详解】use使用，can可以，pencil铅笔，I我，your你的，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？ 31. you, where, go, did, (?) _________________________ 【答案】Where did you go? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，you你(们)，where哪里，go去，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go? 32. that, sign, what, mean, does, (?) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What does that sign mean? 【解析】 【详解】that sign那个标志，what什么，mean意思是，does助动词，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那个标志是什么意思？ 33. post, office, there’s, a, my, school, near, (.) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】There’s a post office near my school. 【解析】 【详解】There’s有，a post office一个邮局，near my school在我学校附近。根据所给单词和句号，可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：在我学校附近有一个邮局。 选出合适的选项回答问题，并将其字母序号填在相应的横线上。 A: Hello, John. ___34___ B: I get up at 8 o’clock, because today is Saturday. A: Are you going to have a busy weekend? B: ___35___ I’m going to buy some books. A: ___36___ B: I am going to the Xinhua Bookstore. A: ___37___ B: I’m going there by subway. Would you like to come with me? A: ___38___ A. How will you go there? B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I am. D. Where are you going to buy them? E. What time do you get up? 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论周末计划的对话。 【34题详解】 根据下句我八点钟起床，因为今天是星期六。可知此处询问起床时间，选E“你几点起床？” 【35题详解】 根据上句你周末会很忙吗？以及后文我打算去买一些书。可知此处作肯定回答，选C“是的，我很忙。” 【36题详解】 根据下句我打算去新华书店。可知此处询问买书的地点，选D“你打算去哪里买它们？” 【37题详解】 根据下句我将乘地铁去那里。可知此处询问出行方式，选A“你将怎样去那里？” 【38题详解】 根据上句你愿意和我一起去吗？可知此处回应邀请，选B“是的，我很乐意。” 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Last Monday was School Sports Day. It was sunny. There was a two-hundred metre race. There were ten students in the race. My classmates, Jerry, Dick, Lucy and Jane were in the race. They ran fast in the race. Lucy was first. Jerry was second. Jane was fourth. Dick was fifth. My class was the winner in the race. We were so excited. 39. It was sunny last Monday. （ ） 40. There were fourteen students in the race. （ ） 41. Lucy was second in the race. （ ） 42. Dick was fourth. （ ） 43. My class was the winner in the race. （ ） 【答案】39. T 40. F 41. F 42. F 43. T 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了上周一的学校体育节。 【39题详解】 句意：上周一，天气晴朗。根据“It was sunny.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【40题详解】 句意：有14个学生参加比赛。根据“There were ten students in the race.”，可知有10个学生参加比赛。 【41题详解】 句意：露西在比赛中获得第二名。根据“Lucy was first.”，可知露西是第一名。 【42题详解】 句意：迪克是第四名。根据“Dick was fifth.”，可知迪克是第五名。 【43题详解】 句意：我的班级在比赛中是获胜者。根据“My class was the winner in the race.”，可知作者的班级就是这次比赛的获胜者。 阅读短文，完成练习。 Hello, I am Lily. Last Sunday, the tenth of June, I went to the library with my aunt. We took Bus No. 19 to get there. The library was near a shopping centre. We read a lot of books and made notes there. There was a sign in the library. It said “Don’t eat in the library.” So we had lunch in a restaurant near the library. In the afternoon, we went shopping. We bought many things. I bought a gift for my mother, because next Saturday is her birthday. I hope my mother will like it. 44. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Lily went to the library on ______ of June. （ ） A. the 10th B. the 9th C. Saturday (2) Lily’s aunt went to the library ______. （ ） A. by bike B. by car C. by bus (3) The sign in the library said “______”. （ ） A. Don’t talk in the library. B. Don’t eat in the library. C. Don’t play in the library. (4) Where did Lily and her aunt have lunch? （ ） A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the shopping centre. 45. 阅读短文，回答问题。 When is Lily’s mother’s birthday? __________________________________________ 【答案】44. ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B 45. Next Saturday. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉上周日和姑姑一起去图书馆、外出就餐、购物，为妈妈准备生日礼物的经历。 【44题详解】 (1)句意：莉莉在六月____去了图书馆。根据“Last Sunday, the tenth of June, I went to the library with my aunt.”可知是在the 10th of June六月十日去的图书馆。 (2)句意：莉莉的姑姑____去图书馆。by bike骑自行车，by car坐小汽车，by bus坐公交车，根据“We took Bus No. 19 to get there.”可知是乘坐公交车去的。 (3)句意：图书馆里的标识写着“____”。Don’t talk in the library.不要在图书馆交谈。Don’t eat in the library.不要在图书馆吃东西。Don’t play in the library.不要在图书馆玩耍。根据“Don’t eat in the library.”可知标识内容是不要在图书馆吃东西。 (4)句意：莉莉和她的姑姑在哪里吃午饭？In the library.在图书馆里。In the restaurant.在餐馆里。In the shopping centre.在购物中心里。根据“So we had lunch in a restaurant near the library.”可知是在餐馆吃午饭。 【45题详解】 句意：莉莉妈妈的生日是在什么时候？根据“I bought a gift for my mother, because next Saturday is her birthday.”可知莉莉妈妈的生日是Next Saturday.下周六。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $