精品解析：湖南邵东市2025-2026学年湘鲁版下学期期末质量监测 四年级英语

2026 年上学期期末质量监测 四年级英语 选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. maths B. computer C. interesting 2. A. polite B. student C. helpful 3. A. visit B. house C. open 4. A. zoo B. monkey C. lion 5. A. farmer B. police C. people 五、选择填空. （15分） A) 基础选择填空（5分，每小题1分） 6. What subjects ______ you like? ( ) A. do B. does C. is 7. She ______ friendly. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 8. I want to join ______ Music Club. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 9. The panda ______ a big head. ( ) A. has B. have C. is 10. What ______ the cows doing? ( ) A. am B. is C. are B) 情境应用选择（10 分，每小题2分） 11. 你想知道同学擅长什么，可以问：( ) A. What subjects do you like? B. What are you good at? C. What club do you want to join? 12. 你想告诉别人“我们互相帮助”，应该说：( ) A. We help each other. B. I open the door. C. They help me. 13. 你在农场看到绵羊，想描述它们很可爱，可以说：( ) A. They are strong. B. They are lovely. C. They have long trunks. 14. 你想邀请朋友一起去学校义卖会，可以说：( ) A. Let’s go to the school fair. B. I want to buy a cap. C. How much is it? 15. 同学帮你开门后，你应该说：( ) A. May I help you? B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 16. 情景交际，选择正确答语并连线。 1. What are you good at? a. It’s twenty yuan. 2. How much is the book? b. He is really helpful. 3. What club do you want to join? c. I am good at singing. 4. What is he like? d. They are eating bananas. 5. What are the monkeys doing? e. The Reading Club. 补全对话。 选择恰当的句子补全对话，将字母序号填在横线上。 Amy: Hi, Mike. What subjects do you like? Mike: ___________17___________ Amy: I like English, too. What are you good at? Mike: ___________18___________ Amy: Great! I am good at drawing. Do you want to join the Art Club? Mike: ___________19___________ Amy: Let’s go together this Friday. Mike: ___________20___________ Amy: Look at that picture. It is an elephant. Mike: ___________21___________ Amy: It has a long trunk. A. I am good at singing. B. What does the elephant look like? C. I like English and PE. D. OK! E. Yes, I do. 读一读，选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 22. I like English and Chinese. I am good at reading. I want to join the Reading Club. （ ） 23. My friend Lily is kind and friendly. She shares her umbrella with me. （ ） 24. I like animals. Look at the panda. It has a big head and two black eyes. It’s lovely. （ ） 25. We can have warm clothes in winter, thanks to sheep. We get wool from sheep. （ ） 26. There is a school fair. I want to buy this doll. How much is it? It’s thirty yuan. （ ） 阅读理解，判断句子正误(T/F)。 The teacher and students are at the farm. “Look at the sheep!” says Lily. “They are white and lovely. We get wool from them.” “What are the farmers doing?” asks Tom. “They are milking the cows,” says the teacher. Mike sees a beehive. “We get honey from bees,” he says. “It’s sweet.” They also see horses. “The horses are eating grass on the farm. They are very strong,” says Amy. Everyone has a good day on the farm. 27. The students are at the zoo. （ ） 28. We get wool from sheep. （ ） 29. The farmers are feeding the sheep. （ ） 30. Honey comes from bees. （ ） 31. Horses are very strong. （ ） 十、快乐写作。（共20分） 书写题。请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 32. Chinese 33. juice 34. find the way 35. Come and look at the photos of School Open Day. (抄写句子) 36. When do you want to have the writing lesson? (抄写句子) 根据短文内容和提示，选择正确的单词或短语填空。 My School Life I am Lily. My favourite subject is ____37____. I am good at ____38____. I want to ____39____ the Running Club. My friend Mike is kind and ____40____. We ___41___ at school. I open the door for him, and he helps me clean the blackboard. That is our school life! A. polite B. PE C. join D. help each other E. running 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年上学期期末质量监测 四年级英语 选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. maths B. computer C. interesting 2. A. polite B. student C. helpful 3. A. visit B. house C. open 4. A. zoo B. monkey C. lion 5. A. farmer B. police C. people 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 maths数学，computer电脑，都是名词；interesting有趣的，形容词。 【2题详解】 polite有礼貌的，helpful有帮助的，都是形容词；student学生，是名词。 【3题详解】 visit参观，open打开，都是动词；house房子，是名词。 【4题详解】 monkey猴子，lion狮子，都是动物名词；zoo动物园，是地点名词。 【5题详解】 farmer农民，police警察，都是职业名词；people人们，是泛指的人的统称。 五、选择填空. （15分） A) 基础选择填空（5分，每小题1分） 6. What subjects ______ you like? ( ) A. do B. does C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢什么科目？like是实义动词，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do。 7. She ______ friendly. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她_____友好。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 8. I want to join ______ Music Club. ( ) A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要加入_____音乐俱乐部。 Music Club是特指，空处用定冠词the。 9. The panda ______ a big head. ( ) A. has B. have C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫有一个大头。has有，动词第三人称单数，have是动词原形，is是be动词第三人称单数。主语是第三人称单数panda，后接动词第三人称单数。 10. What ______ the cows doing? ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶牛们正在做什么？the cows是复数名词，be动词用are。 B) 情境应用选择（10 分，每小题2分） 11. 你想知道同学擅长什么，可以问：( ) A. What subjects do you like? B. What are you good at? C. What club do you want to join? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What subjects do you like?你喜欢什么学科？What are you good at?你擅长什么？What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？题干要求是询问同学擅长什么。 12. 你想告诉别人“我们互相帮助”，应该说：( ) A. We help each other. B. I open the door. C. They help me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】We help each other.我们互相帮助。I open the door.我打开门。They help me.他们帮助我。题干要求表达我们互相帮助。 13. 你在农场看到绵羊，想描述它们很可爱，可以说：( ) A. They are strong. B. They are lovely. C. They have long trunks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们很可爱。 They are strong.它们很强壮。They are lovely.它们很可爱。They have long trunks.它们有长长的象鼻。题目要求描述绵羊很可爱。 14. 你想邀请朋友一起去学校义卖会，可以说：( ) A. Let’s go to the school fair. B. I want to buy a cap. C. How much is it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Let’s go to the school fair.让我们去学校义卖会吧。I want to buy a cap.我想买一顶帽子。How much is it?它多少钱？题干要求是邀请朋友一起去学校义卖会。 15. 同学帮你开门后，你应该说：( ) A. May I help you? B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】May I help you?我可以帮助你吗？You are welcome.不客气。Thank you.谢谢。题干要求选出同学帮你开门后的表达，得到他人帮助后，需要向对方表达谢意。 16. 情景交际，选择正确答语并连线。 1. What are you good at? a. It’s twenty yuan. 2. How much is the book? b. He is really helpful. 3. What club do you want to join? c. I am good at singing. 4. What is he like? d. They are eating bananas. 5. What are the monkeys doing? e. The Reading Club. 【答案】1-5 caebd 【解析】 【详解】1.句意：你擅长什么？答语应回答自己擅长的方面，选项c“我擅长唱歌。”句子匹配。 2.句意：这本书多少钱？答语应回答价格，选项a“它20元。”句子匹配。 3.句意：你想要参加什么俱乐部？答语应回答要参加的俱乐部，选项e“阅读俱乐部。”句子匹配。 4.句意：他是什么样的人？答语应对他做出评价，选项b“他非常乐于助人。”句子匹配。 5.句意：猴子们在做什么？答语应回答猴子们现在正在做的事情，选项d“它们正在吃香蕉。”句子匹配。 补全对话。 选择恰当的句子补全对话，将字母序号填在横线上。 Amy: Hi, Mike. What subjects do you like? Mike: ___________17___________ Amy: I like English, too. What are you good at? Mike: ___________18___________ Amy: Great! I am good at drawing. Do you want to join the Art Club? Mike: ___________19___________ Amy: Let’s go together this Friday. Mike: ___________20___________ Amy: Look at that picture. It is an elephant. Mike: ___________21___________ Amy: It has a long trunk. A. I am good at singing. B. What does the elephant look like? C. I like English and PE. D. OK! E. Yes, I do. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话是两个人在讨论自己喜欢的科目。 【17题详解】 根据上句：你喜欢什么科目？可知这里应回答自己喜欢的科目，选C“我喜欢英语和体育。” 【18题详解】 根据上句：你擅长什么？可知这里应回答自己擅长的科目，选A“我擅长唱歌。” 【19题详解】 根据上句：你想要加入艺术俱乐部吗？可知这里应用yes作肯定回答或者用no作否定回答，选E“是的，我想要加入。” 【20题详解】 根据上句：让我们这周五一起去，这里应对这一建议作出回应，选项D“好的！” 【21题详解】 根据下句：它有个长鼻子，可知这里在问大象什么样子，选项B“大象长得什么样子？” 读一读，选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 22. I like English and Chinese. I am good at reading. I want to join the Reading Club. （ ） 23. My friend Lily is kind and friendly. She shares her umbrella with me. （ ） 24. I like animals. Look at the panda. It has a big head and two black eyes. It’s lovely. （ ） 25. We can have warm clothes in winter, thanks to sheep. We get wool from sheep. （ ） 26. There is a school fair. I want to buy this doll. How much is it? It’s thirty yuan. （ ） 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. E 26. B 【解析】 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢英语和中文。我擅长阅读。我想加入阅读俱乐部。选项D是阅读俱乐部。 【23题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉善良友好。她和我共用她的伞。选项C是雨伞。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物。看那只熊猫，它有一个大脑袋和两只黑色的眼睛，很可爱。选项A是熊猫。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了绵羊，我们冬天才能穿上保暖的衣服。我们从绵羊身上获取羊毛。选项E是绵羊。 【26题详解】 句意：有一个学校义卖会。我想买这个娃娃。多少钱？三十元。选项B是义卖会。 阅读理解，判断句子正误(T/F)。 The teacher and students are at the farm. “Look at the sheep!” says Lily. “They are white and lovely. We get wool from them.” “What are the farmers doing?” asks Tom. “They are milking the cows,” says the teacher. Mike sees a beehive. “We get honey from bees,” he says. “It’s sweet.” They also see horses. “The horses are eating grass on the farm. They are very strong,” says Amy. Everyone has a good day on the farm. 27. The students are at the zoo. （ ） 28. We get wool from sheep. （ ） 29. The farmers are feeding the sheep. （ ） 30. Honey comes from bees. （ ） 31. Horses are very strong. （ ） 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老师和学生们去农场的事情。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们在动物园。根据“The teacher and students are at the farm.”可知学生们在农场。 【28题详解】 句意：我们从羊身上获取羊毛。根据“They are white and lovely. We get wool from them.”可知题干与短文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：农民们在喂羊。根据“They are milking the cows.”可知农民在给奶牛挤奶。 【30题详解】 句意：蜂蜜来自蜜蜂。根据“We get honey from bees.”可知题干与短文相符。 【31题详解】 句意：马非常强壮。根据“The horses are eating grass on the farm. They are very strong.”可知题干与短文相符。 十、快乐写作。（共20分） 书写题。请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 32. Chinese 33. juice 34. find the way 【答案】32. 33. 34. 35. Come and look at the photos of School Open Day. (抄写句子) 【答案】 36. When do you want to have the writing lesson? (抄写句子) 【答案】 根据短文内容和提示，选择正确的单词或短语填空。 My School Life I am Lily. My favourite subject is ____37____. I am good at ____38____. I want to ____39____ the Running Club. My friend Mike is kind and ____40____. We ___41___ at school. I open the door for him, and he helps me clean the blackboard. That is our school life! A. polite B. PE C. join D. help each other E. running 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是莉莉的学校生活。 【37题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是_____。PE体育，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：我擅长_____。running跑步，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：我想要_____跑步俱乐部。join加入，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：我的朋友迈克是善良且_____。polite有礼貌的，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在学校_____。help each other互相帮助，符合句意。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $