内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Lesson 2讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 课前讨论(Before Reading)
- What physical work do you often do? Tick and talk with your partner.
你经常做什么体力劳动?勾选并与伙伴讨论。
- watering the plants(给植物浇水)
- feeding animals(喂动物)
- washing the dishes(洗碗)
- cooking meals(做饭)
- harvesting in the fields(在田里收割)
- sweeping the floor(扫地)
Part 2: 阅读文章 – 体力劳动的重要性
体力劳动的作用:
- 在身体和心理健康(physical and mental growth)、健康(health) 和整体幸福感(overall well-being) 中扮演重要角色。
第一,培养重要的生活技能(Teaches important life skills)
- 通过活动,我们学会如何与他人合作和沟通。
- 培养责任感(sense of responsibility)。
- 不仅对日常生活有益,也对个人发展有益。
第二,增强体力(Builds strength)
- 例如做农活,可以发展更强壮的肌肉(muscles) 和心脏(hearts)。
- 手脚学会相互配合(cooperate with each other)。
- 大脑和身体因此变得更健康。
第三,塑造品格(Builds character)
- 学会如何与他人合作与沟通。
- 培养责任感。
给青少年的建议:
- 青少年应该经常做一些体力劳动,无论是做家务、在农场工作还是其他活动。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
physical work 体力劳动
mental growth 心理健康成长
overall well-being 整体幸福感
life skills 生活技能
sense of responsibility 责任感
be beneficial to 对……有益
build strength 增强体力
develop muscles 发展肌肉
cooperate with each other 相互配合
build character 塑造品格
household chores 家务活
work on a farm 在农场工作
water the plants 给植物浇水
feed animals 喂动物
wash the dishes 洗碗
cook meals 做饭
harvest in the fields 在田里收割
sweep the floor 扫地
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. Physical work plays an important role in our physical and ______ growth.
A. social B. mental C. spiritual D. emotional
( ) 2. Physical work is also important for our overall ______.
A. wealth B. success C. well-being D. happiness
( ) 3. Physical work teaches us important ______ skills.
A. life B. study C. work D. sport
( ) 4. Through physical work, we develop a sense of ______.
A. humor B. direction C. responsibility D. achievement
( ) 5. Physical work is ______ to our daily life and our development.
A. harmful B. beneficial C. similar D. dangerous
( ) 6. By doing farm work, we develop stronger muscles and ______.
A. minds B. bones C. hearts D. lungs
( ) 7. Our hands and feet learn to ______ with each other.
A. compete B. cooperate C. compare D. connect
( ) 8. Physical work helps us build ______.
A. wealth B. character C. friendship D. knowledge
( ) 9. Teenagers should often do some ______ work.
A. mental B. physical C. social D. academic
( ) 10. Which of the following is an example of physical work?
A. reading books B. sweeping the floor C. watching TV D. writing essays
( ) 11. Physical work can help us learn how to ______ with others.
A. fight B. argue C. work D. compete
( ) 12. Our brains and bodies become ______ as a result of physical work.
A. tired B. weaker C. healthier D. slower
( ) 13. Doing household chores is a form of ______ work.
A. mental B. physical C. social D. creative
( ) 14. Physical work helps us build strength and develop a sense of ______.
A. responsibility B. humor C. adventure D. curiosity
( ) 15. The passage suggests that teenagers should often do physical work, ______ household chores or farm work.
A. such as B. because of C. instead of D. except for
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 体力劳动在身心成长中扮演重要角色。
Physical work plays an important ______ in our ______ and mental growth.
2. 体力劳动对我们的健康和整体幸福感也很重要。
Physical work is also important for our health and ______ ______.
3. 体力劳动教会我们一些重要的生活技能。
Physical work ______ us some important ______ skills.
4. 我们培养责任感。
We develop a sense of ______.
5. 体力劳动不仅对日常生活有益,也对我们的发展有益。
Physical work is not only ______ to our daily life, but also to our ______.
6. 通过做农活,我们发展更强壮的肌肉和心脏。
By doing ______ work, we develop stronger ______ and hearts.
7. 我们的手脚学会相互配合。
Our hands and feet learn to ______ with each ______.
8. 我们的大脑和身体因此变得更健康。
Our ______ and bodies become ______ as a result.
9. 体力劳动塑造品格。
Physical work ______ ______.
10. 我们学会如何与他人合作和沟通。
We learn how to ______ and communicate ______ others.
11. 青少年应该经常做一些体力劳动。
______ should often do some ______ work.
12. 无论是家务活还是在农场工作。
Whether that means household ______ or working on a ______.
13. 给植物浇水是简单的体力劳动。
______ the plants is a simple ______ work.
14. 喂动物也是一种体力劳动。
______ animals is also a kind of ______ work.
15. 洗碗是家务劳动。
Washing the ______ is a ______ chore.
16. 做饭需要体力和技能。
______ meals requires physical ______ and skills.
17. 在田里收割需要团队合作。
______ in the fields requires ______ work.
18. 扫地是日常家务。
______ the floor is a ______ chore.
19. 青少年应该经常帮忙做家务。
Teenagers should often ______ with ______ chores.
20. 劳动是美德。
______ is a ______.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
二、完成句子
1. role; physical
2. overall; well-being
3. teaches; life
4. responsibility
5. beneficial; development
6. farm; muscles
7. cooperate; other
8. brains; healthier
9. builds; character
10. work; with
11. Teenagers; physical
12. chores; farm
13. Watering; physical
14. Feeding; physical
15. dishes; household
16. Cooking; strength
17. Harvesting; teamwork
18. Sweeping; daily
19. help; household
20. Labour; virtue
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