内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Lesson 4讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 课前讨论(Before Reading)
- Do you often see postal workers in daily life? Choose some words to describe them.
你在日常生活中经常看到邮政工作者吗?选择一些词来描述他们。
- responsible(负责任的)
- busy(忙碌的)
- friendly(友好的)
- kind(善良的)
- helpful(乐于助人的)
- careless(粗心的)✗
- rude(粗鲁的)✗
- lazy(懒惰的)✗
Part 2: 阅读文章 – 王顺友的故事
王顺友的基本信息:
- 出生:1965年,四川木里县(Muli County, Sichuan)
- 19岁(At the age of 19) 时,接替父亲的工作(took over his father’s job),成为一名邮递员(postman)。
- 常年作为信使,在山区步行(went on foot) 送信。
工作路线与时长:
- 从木里县到萝卜镇(Luobo Town)
- 一次往返(round trip) 长360公里(360 kilometres)
- 单程需要14天(14 days)
- 每月做两次往返(two round trips a month)
- 每年在路上约330天(330 days)
- 总行程26万公里(260,000 kilometres)
工作业绩:
- 平均每年准时投递:
- 8,400多份报纸(more than 8,400 newspapers)
- 330本杂志(330 magazines)
- 840封信(840 letters)
- 600个包裹(600 packages)
- 他是山里村民与外界沟通的桥梁(bridge)。
王顺友的自豪:
- 他为自己的工作感到幸福和自豪(happy and proud)。
- 他说:“是的,这很艰难。但当我想到村民们期盼的眼神,我就充满了力量。我为我的工作感到自豪(I take pride in my work)。”
- 他的服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系(stay in touch with the outside world)。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
take over one's job 接替某人的工作
postal worker 邮政工作者
go on foot 步行
round trip 往返行程
on time 准时
serve as a bridge 充当桥梁
be filled with strength 充满力量
take pride in 为……感到自豪
stay in touch with 与……保持联系
the outside world 外界
on average 平均
deliver letters 投递信件
expecting eyes 期盼的眼神
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. Wang Shunyou was a ______ in Muli County, Sichuan.
A. postman B. teacher C. farmer D. driver
( ) 2. Wang Shunyou was born in ______.
A. 1955 B. 1960 C. 1965 D. 1970
( ) 3. Wang Shunyou ______ his father’s job at the age of 19.
A. gave up B. took over C. looked for D. thought about
( ) 4. Wang Shunyou went ______ in the mountains as a messenger.
A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot D. by car
( ) 5. A round trip from Muli County to Luobo Town is ______ kilometres long.
A. 160 B. 260 C. 360 D. 460
( ) 6. A round trip takes Wang Shunyou ______ days.
A. 7 B. 10 C. 14 D. 21
( ) 7. Wang Shunyou made ______ round trips a month.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 8. Wang Shunyou was on the road for about ______ days each year.
A. 300 B. 330 C. 360 D. 365
( ) 9. In total, Wang Shunyou travelled ______ kilometres.
A. 160,000 B. 200,000 C. 260,000 D. 300,000
( ) 10. Wang Shunyou served as a ______ for the villagers in the mountains.
A. bridge B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
( ) 11. Wang Shunyou delivered more than ______ newspapers every year.
A. 8,000 B. 8,400 C. 8,800 D. 9,000
( ) 12. Wang Shunyou said, “I take ______ in my work.”
A. pity B. pride C. interest D. care
( ) 13. Wang Shunyou was filled with ______ when he thought of the villagers.
A. strength B. fear C. sadness D. doubt
( ) 14. Wang Shunyou's service helped the local people stay in touch with the ______ world.
A. outside B. inside C. old D. new
( ) 15. The villagers all ______ Wang Shunyou a lot.
A. hated B. ignored C. loved D. forgot
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 王顺友是四川木里县的一名邮递员。
Wang Shunyou was a ______ in Muli County, ______.
2. 他出生于1965年。
He was ______ in ______.
3. 19岁时,他接替了父亲的工作。
______ the age of 19, he ______ over his father’s job.
4. 他常年作为信使,在山区步行送信。
He went ______ ______ in the mountains for years as a messenger.
5. 一个往返行程长360公里。
A ______ ______ is 360 kilometres long.
6. 他每月做两次往返。
He made two ______ trips a ______.
7. 他每年在路上大约330天。
He was on the ______ for about 330 days each ______.
8. 他总共走了26万公里。
In ______, he ______ 260,000 kilometres.
9. 他平均每年准时投递超过8400份报纸。
______ average, he ______ more than 8,400 newspapers every year on time.
10. 他充当了山区村民的桥梁。
He ______ as a ______ for villagers in the mountains.
11. 他们都非常喜欢他。
They all ______ him a ______.
12. 他为自己的工作感到幸福和自豪。
He was ______ and ______ of his work.
13. 这很艰难。
It is ______.
14. 当我想到村民们期盼的眼神,我就充满了力量。
When I ______ of the ______ eyes of the villagers, I am filled with strength.
15. 我为我的工作感到自豪。
I ______ ______ in my work.
16. 他的服务帮助当地人保持与外界的联系。
His great ______ helped the local people ______ in touch with the outside world.
17. 他总是准时投递邮件。
He always ______ mail ______ time.
18. 他送信非常辛苦。
He ______ very hard to ______ letters.
19. 他的故事激励了很多人。
His ______ ______ many people.
20. 我们应该尊重每一个努力工作的人。
We should ______ everyone who ______ hard.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
二、完成句子
1. postman; Sichuan
2. born; 1965
3. At; took
4. on foot
5. round trip
6. round; month
7. road; year
8. total; travelled
9. On; delivered
10. served; bridge
11. loved; lot
12. happy; proud
13. difficult
14. think; expecting
15. take pride
16. service; stay
17. delivered; on
18. worked; deliver
19. story; inspired
20. respect; works
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