内容正文:
译林版·七年级上(新教材)
Unit 1 This is me!
单元复习
Unit 1 This is me!
复习目标
知识图谱
考点串讲
单元语法
主题写作
综合训练
CONTNETS
1.核心词汇、短语、句子
2.含be动词的一般现在时
3.单元写作①自我介绍;
②介绍他人(如新同学、新朋友等)。
通常要介绍姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、居住地、家庭情况、个人爱好
(食物、运动)和平时活动等内容。
复习目标
知识图谱
This is me
短语
动词
名词
形容词
energy 、looks 、luck 、problem
greet 、introduce 、enjoy 、stay
单词
same 、friendly 、ready 、interested
句型
I am happy to make friends with them.
He is always full of energy.
go by、be full of、be ready to 、good luck、enjoy oneself、introduce ... to ...
语法
含be动词的一般现在时
写作
英语短文:结识、介绍新朋友
Unit 1 This is me!
考点串讲
译林版·七年级上册
考点串讲
核心词汇
1.greet— (名词)
2. introduce— (名词)
3. hobby— (复数)
4. friend— (形容词)
5. glass— (复数)
6. help— (形容词)
7. interest— (形容词,修饰人)— (形容词,修饰物)
8. energy — (形容词)
9.lovely— (近义词)
10. healthy— (名词)
11. luck— (形容词)— (副词)
12. match— (复数)
greeting
introduction
hobbies
friendly
glasses
helpful
interested
interesting
energetic
pretty
health
lucky
luckily
mathes
考点串讲
核心短语
—
1. 叫作,被称为
2. 满是…的
3. 擅长…
4. 愿意(或准备好)做某事
5. 对…感兴趣
6. 与…交朋友
7. 祝成功,祝好运
8. 在周末
9. 玩得开心
10. 中国象棋
11. 和……一样
12. 对……友好
13. 把……介绍给……
14. 用……和……打招呼
go by
be full of
be good at
be ready to do sth
be interested in
make friends with
good luck
at the weekend
enjoy oneself
Chinese chess
the same as
be friendly to
introduce ... to ...
greet ... with ...
考点串讲
核心句子
1. 你好,我叫王欣悦。你们也可以叫我米莉。
Hello, I'm Wang Xinyue, and I Millie.
2. ——你在哪一个班级?——我在一班。
— are you in?—I'm in Class 1.
3. 他总是精力充沛。He is always .
4. 他很聪明。他总是乐于助人He is smart. He is always .
5. 桑迪是一个又高又瘦的女孩,留着长发Sandy is a tall and slim girl .
6. 我的新学生都很好。他们对彼此很友好
My new students are all very nice. They .
go by
Which class
full of energy
ready to help others
with long hair
are friendly to each other
考点串讲
核心句子
7. 她很漂亮,有一双可爱的眼睛。
She is and has eyes.
8. 运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。
Sport helps me .
9. 我喜欢帮助同学们解决数学问题。
I like to Maths problems.
10. 我喜爱下中国象棋和打乒乓球。I Chinese chess and ping-pong.
11. 我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些(活动)
I often play these with my dad .
12. 我很高兴能和他们交朋友I am happy to them.
pretty
lovely
stay healthy and happy
help my classmates with
enjoy playing
at the weekend
make friends with
考点串讲
核心词汇
1.Please greet and introduce each other.请互相打招呼并做自我介绍。(教材P7)
greet /ɡri:t/ v.和(某人)打招呼(或问好) 相当于say hello to。
greet sb.(with...)(以……方式)和某人打招呼
The child is shy and doesn’t like to greet people. 这孩子腼腆,不爱和人打招呼。
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。
拓展(1)greeting[名词]问候;招呼
She gives us a friendly greeting.她友好地向我们打招呼。
(2)greetings[pl.]问候的话;贺词
My mother sends her greetings to you all.我母亲向你们大家问好。
考点串讲
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v.介绍
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Can you introduce me to your friend?你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗?
May I introduce myself? My name is Helen.我可以做一下自我介绍吗?我叫海伦。
each other /ˌi:tʃ ˈʌð ə(r)/ pron.互相
强调两者之间的相互关系。通常放在动词或介词后作宾语,不能作主语。
We need to help each other. 我们需要互相帮助。(作help的宾语)
People in my hometown are friendly to each other.我家乡的人对彼此都很友好。(作to的宾语)
考点串讲
2.Hello,I’m Wang Xinyue,and I go by Millie.你好,我叫王欣悦。你也可以叫我米莉。(教材P7)
go by叫作,被称为
go by是一种常见的、比较口语化的自我介绍用语。
My name is Catherine, and I go by Cathy.我叫凯瑟琳,你们也可以叫我凯茜。
拓展go by还可意为“(时间)过去,流逝”。
Things will get better as time goes by.随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。
考点串讲
3.Wow,we’re in the same class!哇,我们在同一个班!(教材P7)
same /seɪm/ adj.同一的,相同的
[形容词]其前通常有定冠词the,其后的名词常用单数。
the same...as...和……一样的……
We are living on the same planet.我们居住在同一个星球上。
Tom has the same schoolbag as mine.汤姆有一个和我一样的书包。
考点串讲
拓展(1)same[代词]同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、 质量等)相同
I wouldn’t do the same again. 我不会再做同样的事了。
There are several pens and they’re not all the same.有好几支钢笔,它们是不一样的。
(2)含same的常用短语:
look the same看起来一样
at the same time同时
the same to you你也一样
all the same虽是这样;尽管如此
考点串讲
4.What about you?你呢?(教材P7)
What about...?相当于“How about...?”。其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(1)用于询问某人/物的情况。
I can play the guitar. What about you, John? 我会弹吉他。你呢,约翰?
(2)用来征询对方的意见或提出建议等,常用“good idea(好主意)” “sounds great(听起来很棒)”等作肯定回答。
—What about doing housework with your family?和你的家人一起做家务怎么样?
—That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。
考点串讲
5.Kitty and Amy are Millie’s new friends.基蒂和埃米是米莉的新朋友。(教材P14)
名词所有格
此处Millie’s是名词所有格形式,表示“米莉的”。在英语中,表示人或事物的所属关系时,会用到名词所有格。单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加-’s。
This is my father’s car.这是我爸爸的小汽车。
When is Women’s Day?妇女节在什么时候?
考点串讲
6.Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。(教材P15)
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.许多人喜欢帮助他人解决问题。(河北中考)
拓展(1)help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人有时可与help sb. (to) do sth.进行同义转换。Mary often helps me with my homework at weekends.
=Mary often helps me (to) do my homework at weekends.玛丽经常在周末帮助我做家庭作业。
2)help (to) do sth.帮助做某事
Can you help clean the room?你能帮忙打扫房间吗?
考点串讲
stay/steɪ/ v.保持,继续是;暂住,逗留 n.停留,逗留
(1)[连系动词]保持,继续是其后常接形容词作表语。stay/keep healthy“保持健康”。
A kid can’t stay quiet for a long time.小孩子不能够长时间保持安静。
(2)[不及物动词]暂住,逗留
My sister’s coming to stay next week.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。
(3)[可数名词]停留,逗留
I want to make a short stay in Xiamen.我想在厦门作短暂停留。
考点串讲
7.Good luck!祝你好运!(教材P15)
luck/lʌk/ n.幸运,好运
[不可数名词]形容词为lucky“幸运的”。
good luck“祝成功,祝好运”,常用来表达对别人的祝愿。
good luck to sb.=wish sb. good luck祝某人好运
Good luck to all of you! 祝你们所有人好运!
Wish you good luck!祝你好运!
What a lucky boy!多么幸运的男孩啊!
考点串讲
8.I often play these with my dad at the weekend. 我周末经常和爸爸一起做这些活动。(教材P16)
at/on the weekend在周末
该短语通常在句中作时间状语,其中weekend作名词,指星期六和星期日。同义表达为at/on weekends。
What do you usually do at/on the weekend?你周末通常做什么?
weekday[名词]工作日
指一周中除星期六和星期日之外的任何一天。
I go to school on weekdays, not on weekends.我星期一至星期五去上学,周末不上学。
考点串讲
【特别提醒】
weekend与this、that、last、next、every等搭配时,其前通常不用介词at或on。
We go swimming every weekend in summer.夏天,我们每个周末都去游泳。
What are you going to do this weekend?这周末你打算做什么?
考点串讲
9.They are fun.它们很有趣。(教材P16)
fun /fʌn/ adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事
考点串讲
It’s really a fun day!真是有趣的一天!(作定语)
This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩!(作表语)
I hope you’ll have fun(=have a good time/enjoy yourselves) at the party.我希望你们在聚会上玩得开心。
I learn Spanish just for fun.我学西班牙语只是为了好玩。
We have fun playing games in class.我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。
考点串讲
易错总汇
易错点01 go by /ɡoʊ baɪ/ ①叫作,被称为;②(时间)流逝
核心考点:① 表“被称为”时,主语是人或事物,后接名称;
② 表“时间流逝”时,主语多为time。
【对点训练】
1.这个男孩小名叫“小明”。
2.随着时间流逝,我忘记了更多细节。
The boy goes by the nickname “Xiao Ming”.
As time goes by, I forget more details.
考点串讲
易错总汇
易错点02 same /seɪm/ adj. 同一的,相同的
核心考点:前必须加定冠词the,常用结构:the same as(和...一样)。
the same...as:“和…… 一样的……”the same 后必须接名词”,名词多为 “表属性的词”(如 size, color, type, price)或 “具体事物”(如 shirt, school, bag)。
【对点训练】
1.我的钢笔和你的一样
2.他解决问题的方法和老师教我们的(方法)一样
3.我想买一件和这件尺寸一样的衬衫。
My pen is the same as yours.
The way he solves the problem is the same as what our teacher taught us.
I want to buy a shirt of the same size as this one.
考点串讲
易错总汇
易错点03 be good at doing sth 擅长(做某事)
核心考点:后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),否定形式:be not good at。
近义短语:do well in(在...方面做得好)。
【对点训练】
1.她擅长弹钢琴。
2.我数学不好,但喜欢它。
She is good at playing the piano.
I’m not good at math, but I like it.
考点串讲
易错总汇
易错点04 interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的
核心考点:be interested in (doing) sth(对...感兴趣)。
区别:interesting(令人感兴趣的)修饰物;interested修饰人。
【对点训练】
我对画画感兴趣
这个故事很有趣,所以我们都对它感兴趣
I’m interested in drawing.
The story is interesting, so we are all interested in it.
考点串讲
易错总汇
易错点05 looks /lʊks/ n.[pl.] 相貌,容貌
核心考点:good looks(好看的长相);lose one’s looks(容貌变老)。
注意:look作动词时意为“看”(look at),作名词时表“表情”(a happy look)。
【对点训练】
1.她容貌美丽,心地善良。
2.高中毕业后他的容貌变化很大。
She has beautiful looks and a kind heart.
His looks changed a lot after high school.
考点串讲
易错总汇
易错点06 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ vt. 享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
核心考点:enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事,不能接不定式);enjoy oneself(玩得开心=have a good time)。
【对点训练】
她喜欢读小说。
昨晚的派对我们玩得很开心。
She enjoys reading novels.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.
考点串讲
易错总汇
易错点07 both /boʊθ/ pron.&det. 两个都
核心考点:both...and...(两者都),连接主语时谓语用复数;
结构:both of + 名词复数/代词宾格(Both of us are students.)。
【对点训练】
1.汤姆和玛丽都喜欢音乐。
2.这两本书都很有趣。
Both Tom and Mary like music.
Both of the books are interesting.
Unit 1 This is me!
单元语法
译林版·七年级上册
单元语法
含be动词的 一般现在时
be动词的一般现在时有am、 is、 are三种形式,常用来表示人或事物的性质或状态等,说明主语"是什么"或"怎么样"。动词be要随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。
一.动词be的一般现在时的基本用法
主语 be动词 例句
I(我) am Iam in Class Six. 我在六班。
you(你,你们)
we(我们)
they(他/她/它们)
these(这些)
those(那些)和其他复数名词或代词 are Are you Lily? 你是莉莉吗?
Those aren’t my books. 那些不是我的书。
Her parents are teachers.她的父母是老师。
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
this(这个)
that(那个)
其他第三人称单数代词或可数名词单数 is He is a worker. 他是一名工人。
This is my bag. It’s blue.这是我的包。它是蓝色的。
My sister is cute. 我的妹妹很可爱。
二.动词be的一般现在时的句式转换
1.肯定句变否定句:
在动词be(am,is,are)后加not。
I’m good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。→I’m not good at dancing. 我不擅长跳舞。
He is my classmate.他是我的同班同学。→He isn’t my classmate. 他不是我的同班同学。
Sandy and Millie are over there.桑迪和米莉在那边。→Sandy and Millie aren’t over there.桑迪和米莉不在那边。
注意在非正式文体中,动词is/are与not可以缩写,如is not=isn't,are not=aren’t。但am与not不能缩写。
2.陈述句变一般疑问句:
将动词be(am,is,are)提前至句首,并将其首字母大写,句末句点变问号。
句型结构:Be+主语+...?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+动词be.
否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+动词be+not.
We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。→
—Are you in the same class?你们在同一个班级吗?
—Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们在(同一个班级)。/不,我们不在(同一个班级)。
My new school is nice. 我的新学校很漂亮。→
—Is your new school nice?你的新学校漂亮吗?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它很漂亮。/不,它不漂亮。
注意含动词be的一般现在时的句型变化
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
注意(1) 陈述句的主语若是第一人称I/we,变一般疑问句时,要将主语换成第二人称you。
(2)在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。如"Yes, she is."不可缩略为"Yes, she’s."。
即时训练
一.am、is、are填空
1.Ann in Class Three. She good at English.
2.— you Tom? —No, I Tim.
3.Where Tony from?He from the US.
4.Jack and I both in Class 5,Grade 7.
5.We not in the same class.
6.I Chinese. I from Qingdao.
is is
Are am
is is
are
am am
are
即时训练
二、按要求完成句子。
1. She is a kind girl. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
________ ________ a kind girl? Yes, ________ ________.
2. This is her beautiful dress. (改为复数句)
________ _________ her beautiful _________.
3. Sandy and Millie are over there.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Sandy and Millie?
4. I am in the school Singing Club. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ in the school Singing Club.
5. Mike does well in swimming. (改为同义句)
Mike _______ _______ _______ swimming.
Is she
she is
These are
dresses
Where are
I’m not
is good at
Unit 1 This is me!
主题写作
译林版·七年级上册
主题写作
主题解读
本单元的主题是“结识新朋友”,要求学生能运用所学的词汇和句型介绍人物。与此相关的写作方面有:
①自我介绍;
②介绍他人(如新同学、新朋友等)。
考查学生介绍有关人物的文章的命题方式有多种,如:根据表格信息、学生卡、发帖、回帖和思维导图等,写一篇记叙文、回一封信、发一封电子邮件等。通常要介绍姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、居住地、家庭情况、个人爱好(食物、运动)和平时活动等内容。
主题写作
写作实例
假如你最近才转到你现在的这个班学习,在英语课上老师要求你介绍自己。请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文介绍自己。内容包括:
1.你的基本情况(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好、特长等);
2.你家人的情况(父母的外貌、职业等);
3.提出与大家交朋友的愿望。
主题写作
主题写作
写作范文
Hello, everyone. I am Chen Jie and I goby Amy. I'm 13 years old. I'm quiet and shy.
I'm always ready to help others. I love reading and I can play the piano well.
My father is tall and strong. He is good at playing basketball and is always full of energy.He is a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. My mother is tall and slim. She is pretty and has short black hair. She is a doctor in a big hospital. I love them very much.
This is me-a lovely girl. Would you like to make friends with me?
Unit 1 This is me!
综合训练
译林版·七年级上册
综合训练
一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词
1. Let me i___________ myself. I'm Simon.
2. My name is Daniel, but I g___________ by Danny.
3. I'm g___________ to meet you all.
4. We are in the s___________ class.
5. My classmates are very f___________. They always help me.
6. The boy is f___________ of energy. He never feels tired.
7. She is s___________ and pretty. Everyone likes her.
8. It's p___________ to say 'please' and 'thank you'.
9. Are you r___________ for the football match?
10. I'm i___________ in learning Chinese chess.
introduce
go
glad
same
friendly
full
slim
polite
ready
interested
综合训练
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let me ___________ (introduce) my new friend to you.
2. She ___________ (go) by the name of Lily.
3. I'm glad ___________ (meet) you.
4. My classmates are ___________ (friend) to me.
5. Her eyes are full of ___________ (happy).
6. I enjoy ___________ (play) chess at the weekend.
7. She is good at ___________ (swim).
8. ___________ (both) of my parents are teachers.
9. He is ready ___________ (help) others.
10. I am interested in ___________ (read) books.
introduce
goes
to meet
friendly
happiness
playing
swimming
Both
to help
reading
综合训练
三、完成句子
1. 让我介绍一下我自己。
Let me ___________ ___________.
2. 你可以叫我Simon。
I ___________ ___________ Simon.
3. 很高兴认识你。
I'm ___________ ___________ ___________ you.
4. 我们同班。
We are ___________ ___________ ___________ class.
5. 她擅长画画。
She ___________ ___________ ___________ drawing.
introduce myself
go by
glad to meet
in the same
is good at
综合训练
6. 他对中国象棋很感兴趣。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ Chinese chess.
7. 这个瓶子装满了水。
The bottle ___________ ___________ ___________ water.
8. 祝你好运!
___________ ___________ to you!
9. 周末你通常做什么?
What do you usually do ___________ ___________ ___________?
10. 我想和我的新同学交朋友。
I want to ___________ ___________ ___________ my new classmates.
is interested in
is full of
Good luck
at the weekend
make friends with
译林版·七年级上册(新教材)
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