精品解析：河南省南阳市二十一学校、三十一中联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025秋第二阶段性测试九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the machine developed? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada. 2. What time is Bob going to Beijing? A. 9: 15. B. 9: 30. C. 9: 45. 3. What should the girl buy to improve her writing ability? A. A notebook. B. Some tapes. C. A grammar book. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. What is Marie doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Packing her things. C. Waiting for a taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Li Wei go on his vacation? A. To Weifang. B. To Hainan. C. To Qingdao. 7. What did Li Wei do on his vacation? A. He went to fly a kite. B. He went to teach people to make a kite. C. He went to attend an international kite festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What suggestion does Mark give his classmates to protect the environment?. A. Bringing their own bags when shopping. B. Selling things to the shop every day. C. Taking the subway to school. 9. How far is it from the shop to Mark’s home? A. 2 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 22 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12三个小题。 10. What did David use his mobile phone to do at school? A. He used it to take photos. B. He used it to listen to music. C. He used it to search for information. 11. What did David think of the rule at first? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 12. What change has happened to David? A. He has become more outgoing. B. He has talked with his teacher more often. C. His study has improved a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. What problem does the man have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 14. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. English evening party. C. English grammar. 第三节 听短文，根据短文的内容和提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 World’s First Half-Marathon Race Between Humans and Robots Date: 16. _______19th 2025 Rules for robots: to walk or 17._______ similarly to humans not to have wheels Human operators are allowed: to physically support the machines to 18._______the batteries（电池） The winner-Tiangong Ultra: Height& Weight: 1.8 meters, 52 kilos Clothing: black running shoes and a bright 19._______ shirt Finishing time: 2 hours and 20._______minutes 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: ★Balloon ★About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don’t need much) ★Soft drink bottle ★Juice from a lemon ★1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all go well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1. Which of the following do you need for the experiment? A. Two cups. B. Apple juice. C. 250 ml water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda. 2. What should you do before the experiment? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 3. What should be put into the soft drink bottle first? A. Baking soda. B. Water. C. Juice. D. A balloon. 4. What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese according to the context? A. 清空 B. 破碎 C. 膨胀 D. 脱落 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game. C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals. B It was Suzy’s 8th birthday. She was gifted a pair of blue shoes for her birthday, from her grandmother. Blue was Suzy’s favorite color, so she loved the shoes a lot. She told everyone that it had been the best gift she received so far! Suzy started to wear the blue shoes everywhere she went, except for her school, as her school shoes were black. As she often wore the shoes everywhere, the beautiful pair of shoes started to lose its color. Suzy’s 9th birthday was to be celebrated in a few days. Suzy recalled the gift of blue shoes she received! When she was about to wear the blue shoes, she saw a hole on the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. She also discovered that it was not the same beautiful shoes that she received as a gift. Suzy started to cry and became very upset. She talked to her mom about the broken shoes. Suzy’s mom talked to Suzy about her childhood. She said that when she was younger, she lived in a village without proper facilities (设施) But now she lives in a big city. Everyone needs to accept the changes as they grow up. She added, “Suzy, you were 8 years old last year. You were in Grade 3. Now you are in Grade 4. It is a change. If you are not ready to accept the change, you would always stay in Grade 3. Or you would be still studying in kindergarten! As change is inevitable (不可避免的), accept it and grow up with it.” Suzy understood. She was gifted a pair of shoes again for her ninth birthday. This time it was not blue, but a pair of pink shoes! 根据材料内容选择答案 6. Why did Suzy like the pair of blue shoes so much? A. Because blue was her favorite color. B. Because the pair of shoes were comfortable. C. Because the pair of shoes were very expensive. D. Because the pair of shoes were made by her mom. 7. Why did Suzy cry and become very upset? A. Because she lost her favorite shoes. B. Because her blue shoes became old and broken. C. Because she couldn’t wear the blue shoes at school. D. Because she didn’t receive good gifts on her 9th birthday. 8. What did Suzy’s mother actually want to tell her? A. Why Suzy shouldn’t cry or upset. B. It was necessary to accept the changes. C. How poor she was when she was younger. D. What Suzy would become if she didn’t accept the changes. 9. How would Suzy feel about the pink shoes most probably? A. Tired of them. B. Proud of them. C. Good to wear them. D. Hard to accept them. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Suzy’s birthday gift B. Grow up with changes C. Learn to be independent D. Never give up your hobbies C In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals. “We hope (希望) that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one,” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer Business Group, said in a recent TV interview. The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015. Compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’s 231.5 million smartphones and Samsung’s 317.2 million smartphones. “The number of our smartphones is still growing,” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments (出货量). It’ll be a great success.” Although Huawei’s smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. “However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.” 11. What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 行动 C. 方法 D. 目标 12. How many smart phones were sold by Huawei in 2015? A. 75 million. B. 108 million. C. 231.5 million. D. 317.2 million. 13. Huawei’s phone company is expecting an increase of _______ in smart phone shipments. A. 15% B. 20% C. 30% D. 45% 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huawei has a very long history of making smart phones. B. Huawei’s market share will be the top one in 5 years. C. Huawei has got second place at the mobile market. D. Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Smart phones are getting popular around the world. B. Chinese smart phone didn’t sell well in the US. C. Huawei’s phone company is getting better and better D. Huawei is trying hard to make money. D In my opinion, the wheel (轮子) is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. ____16____ Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. ____17____ Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). ____18____ We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn't know where to put their heavy bags. ____19____ That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. ____20____ A. It took long to finish their journeys. B. You will see wheels on almost every machine. C. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D. They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. E. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mrs. Green’s husband is a businessman. One afternoon he went to the airport and wanted to ___21___ the 3:50 flight to London for an important meeting. ___22___ , he telephoned Mrs. Green at 5 o’clock and told her that he was ___23___ at the airport. She was very ___24___ . “What happened to you?” asked Mrs. Green. “Well, “said Mr. Green “___25___ was going fine. I got my ticket and checked in my luggage（行李）at the desk. I waited in line at the ___26___ with other passengers. I walked across the runway to the ___27___. Just then, I noticed my ___28___ Jack Scott, who was a plane engineer. You know. I hadn’t ___29___ him for so long. I was so ____30____ that I shouted to him. And a(n) ____31____ caught me.” “Why did he catch you?” “I don’t know.” said Mr. Green. “ ____32____ he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.” “ ____33____ did you shout to your friend?” “All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’. You know that that’s the ____34____ way we say hello to our friends.” “But you don’t know ‘Hijack’ also ____35____ taking control of a plane by force（劫机）. ” 21. A. book B. find C. catch D. solve 22. A. Again B. Also C. However D. Instead 23. A. still B. only C. yet D. even 24. A. relaxed B. proud C. surprised D. happy 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. A. shop B. gate C. window D. wall 27. A. bus B. train C. plane D. subway 28. A. student B. doctor C. neighbor D. friend 29. A. noticed B. seen C. missed D. known 30. A. sad B. crazy C. excited D. bored 31. A. teacher B. policeman C. artist D. scientist 32. A. So long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As a result 33. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 34. A. easy B. usual C. funny D. hard 35. A. enjoys B. advises C. regrets D. means 四、语法填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn one find often way for know when nice my Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to our school. I called the bus company the next day to check if they could ____36____ it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I ____37____ they were right, so I decided I would get one by ____38____. I started thinking of ____39____ to make and save money. My parents usually give me £8 every week, so the ____40____ thing I did was to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s ____41____ away for work, but he can’t take his dog with him. I started to look after his dog ____42____ he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three families living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ____43____. I paid ____44____ it with the money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I have ____45____ that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空一词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Where are we? That was ____46____ big question when we first explored our world long ago. The early explorers found that the stars in the sky were good guiding marks. Using the stars, they could find out ____47____ they were and in which direction they were going. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. But it didn’t work so well during the rest of the time. That was a problem. Today the problem has been solved ____48____ the Global Positioning System (GPS). It is like a man-made star. We can use it at any time, in any place and in any weather ____49____ find out our position. It can also be used to study the shape of the earth. The GPS is a great invention ____50____ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Dora is talking with her schoolmate, Larry, in their school.) A: Hi, Larry. How is it going? B: Hi, Dora. I’m good. Where are you going? A: ____51____. B: The robotics club? I know little about it. ____52____? A: It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology. B: Cool! ____53____? A: We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects. B: Really? It must be a lot of fun. A: ____54____. Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr. White is our club teacher. B: Mr. White? He teaches me computer science this term! ____55____. A: You’re right. That’s why he is so popular. B: I think I might be in the club one day! 十五、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，以“科技改变生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿，根据思维导图提示，介绍身边的科技发明及其优点，并说明作为学生我们应该怎么做。中心主题：Science and Technology Change Our Life（科技改变生活）（词数100左右） 包含的科技发明及优点： High-speed trains（高铁）：travel at high speed（高速出行）、save energy（节约能源）等； Computers（计算机）：search for information（搜索信息）、do business（做生意），可发挥补充等； Robots（机器人）： do housework（帮忙做家务）。 Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋第二阶段性测试九年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the machine developed? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada. 2. What time is Bob going to Beijing? A. 9: 15. B. 9: 30. C. 9: 45. 3. What should the girl buy to improve her writing ability? A. A notebook. B. Some tapes. C. A grammar book. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 5. What is Marie doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Packing her things. C. Waiting for a taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Li Wei go on his vacation? A. To Weifang. B. To Hainan. C. To Qingdao. 7. What did Li Wei do on his vacation? A. He went to fly a kite. B. He went to teach people to make a kite. C. He went to attend an international kite festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What suggestion does Mark give his classmates to protect the environment?. A. Bringing their own bags when shopping. B. Selling things to the shop every day. C. Taking the subway to school. 9. How far is it from the shop to Mark’s home? A. 2 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 22 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12三个小题。 10. What did David use his mobile phone to do at school? A. He used it to take photos. B. He used it to listen to music. C. He used it to search for information. 11. What did David think of the rule at first? A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 12. What change has happened to David? A. He has become more outgoing. B. He has talked with his teacher more often. C. His study has improved a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 13. What problem does the man have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 14. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. English learning. B. English evening party. C. English grammar. 第三节 听短文，根据短文的内容和提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。 World’s First Half-Marathon Race Between Humans and Robots Date: 16. _______19th 2025 Rules for robots: to walk or 17._______ similarly to humans not to have wheels Human operators are allowed: to physically support the machines to 18._______the batteries（电池） The winner-Tiangong Ultra: Height& Weight: 1.8 meters, 52 kilos Clothing: black running shoes and a bright 19._______ shirt Finishing time: 2 hours and 20._______minutes 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: ★Balloon ★About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don’t need much) ★Soft drink bottle ★Juice from a lemon ★1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: ★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all go well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 1. Which of the following do you need for the experiment? A. Two cups. B. Apple juice. C. 250 ml water. D. A teaspoon of baking soda. 2. What should you do before the experiment? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 3. What should be put into the soft drink bottle first? A. Baking soda. B. Water. C. Juice. D. A balloon. 4. What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese according to the context? A. 清空 B. 破碎 C. 膨胀 D. 脱落 5. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce a game. C. To produce soft drinks. D. To save some chemicals. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个利用小苏打和柠檬汁的化学反应来使气球膨胀的实验，包括实验所需的材料、步骤以及对实验原理的解释。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 teaspoon of baking soda”可知，一茶匙小苏打是实验需要的材料之一。故选D. 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知， 实验前要把气球拉长。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.”可知，先把40毫升水放入软饮料瓶。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If all go well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however, escape from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.”可知，添加柠檬汁到小苏打中产生化学反应生成二氧化碳，气体上升且不会从气球中逸出，而是把气球向外推并吹起来，所以“inflate”意思是“膨胀”，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!”可知， 这是关于一个实验的文章，接着介绍了实验所需材料、步骤以及原理，所以文章目的是描述一个实验。故选A。 B It was Suzy’s 8th birthday. She was gifted a pair of blue shoes for her birthday, from her grandmother. Blue was Suzy’s favorite color, so she loved the shoes a lot. She told everyone that it had been the best gift she received so far! Suzy started to wear the blue shoes everywhere she went, except for her school, as her school shoes were black. As she often wore the shoes everywhere, the beautiful pair of shoes started to lose its color. Suzy’s 9th birthday was to be celebrated in a few days. Suzy recalled the gift of blue shoes she received! When she was about to wear the blue shoes, she saw a hole on the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. She also discovered that it was not the same beautiful shoes that she received as a gift. Suzy started to cry and became very upset. She talked to her mom about the broken shoes. Suzy’s mom talked to Suzy about her childhood. She said that when she was younger, she lived in a village without proper facilities (设施) But now she lives in a big city. Everyone needs to accept the changes as they grow up. She added, “Suzy, you were 8 years old last year. You were in Grade 3. Now you are in Grade 4. It is a change. If you are not ready to accept the change, you would always stay in Grade 3. Or you would be still studying in kindergarten! As change is inevitable (不可避免的), accept it and grow up with it.” Suzy understood. She was gifted a pair of shoes again for her ninth birthday. This time it was not blue, but a pair of pink shoes! 根据材料内容选择答案 6. Why did Suzy like the pair of blue shoes so much? A. Because blue was her favorite color. B. Because the pair of shoes were comfortable. C. Because the pair of shoes were very expensive. D. Because the pair of shoes were made by her mom. 7. Why did Suzy cry and become very upset? A. Because she lost her favorite shoes. B. Because her blue shoes became old and broken. C. Because she couldn’t wear the blue shoes at school. D. Because she didn’t receive good gifts on her 9th birthday. 8. What did Suzy’s mother actually want to tell her? A. Why Suzy shouldn’t cry or upset. B. It was necessary to accept the changes. C. How poor she was when she was younger. D. What Suzy would become if she didn’t accept the changes. 9. How would Suzy feel about the pink shoes most probably? A. Tired of them. B. Proud of them. C. Good to wear them. D. Hard to accept them. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Suzy’s birthday gift B. Grow up with changes C. Learn to be independent D. Never give up your hobbies 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苏西在8岁生日时收到奶奶送的蓝鞋并非常喜爱，但鞋子穿旧破损后她很难过，妈妈通过自身经历和比喻告诉她成长中要接受变化，最后苏西在9岁生日时收到了一双粉鞋，暗示她理解了变化的意义。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“Blue was Suzy’s favorite color, so she loved the shoes a lot”，苏西喜欢这双蓝鞋是因为蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色。 【7题详解】 根据文章第三段“she saw a hole on the sole of the shoe. She also discovered that it was not the same beautiful shoes that she received as a gift. Suzy started to cry and became very upset”，她哭是因为她发现鞋底有个洞，蓝鞋变旧破损了。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“Everyone needs to accept the changes as they grow up.”以及第五段妈妈说的“As change is inevitable, accept it and grow up with it”可知，妈妈真正想告诉苏西的是有必要接受生活中的变化。 【9题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Suzy understood”以及妈妈讲的接受变化的道理，可知苏西已经理解并接受了变化，因此对于新收到的粉鞋，她应该是愿意穿的、接受的态度，C项“穿上它们感觉不错”最符合。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了苏西因心爱的鞋子破损而伤心，妈妈通过引导让她明白“变化是不可避免的，要接受变化并随之成长”的道理。选项 B“Grow up with changes”（在变化中成长）最能概括文章主旨。 C In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals. “We hope (希望) that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one,” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’s Consumer Business Group, said in a recent TV interview. The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015. Compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’s 231.5 million smartphones and Samsung’s 317.2 million smartphones. “The number of our smartphones is still growing,” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments (出货量). It’ll be a great success.” Although Huawei’s smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. “However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.” 11. What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? A. 责任 B. 行动 C. 方法 D. 目标 12. How many smart phones were sold by Huawei in 2015? A. 75 million. B. 108 million. C. 231.5 million. D. 317.2 million. 13. Huawei’s phone company is expecting an increase of _______ in smart phone shipments. A. 15% B. 20% C. 30% D. 45% 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huawei has a very long history of making smart phones. B. Huawei’s market share will be the top one in 5 years. C. Huawei has got second place at the mobile market. D. Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Smart phones are getting popular around the world. B. Chinese smart phone didn’t sell well in the US. C. Huawei’s phone company is getting better and better D. Huawei is trying hard to make money. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为手机公司的发展现状、销售业绩以及未来市场目标。 【11题详解】 根据下文“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two...”，这是华为制定的未来计划或想要达到的境地，因此“goals”意为“目标”。 【12题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015”，华为在2015年售出1.08亿部智能手机。 【13题详解】 根据文章第五段“our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments”，华为预计智能手机出货量增长30%。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years”，华为正在努力提升美国市场的份额，D项与此一致。A项与首段“started producing mobile phones not many years ago”不符；B项是希望而非已确定的事实；C项与第二段“got third place”不符。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了华为手机的发展历程、销售数据的增长以及未来的宏伟目标，展现了华为公司发展势头良好，越来越强。A项太宽泛，B项只是细节，D项偏离主题。 D In my opinion, the wheel (轮子) is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. ____16____ Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. ____17____ Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). ____18____ We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn't know where to put their heavy bags. ____19____ That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. ____20____ A. It took long to finish their journeys. B. You will see wheels on almost every machine. C. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D. They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. E. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是轮子在工厂、食品制作和运输方面的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important.”可知，此处表示说明，以及下文“Firstly”表示开始罗列理由，所以此处是阐述自己的观点，选项E“但是如果你考虑了以下这些观点，你可能会同意我的观点。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are.”可知，此处说明轮子在工厂中的作用，选项B“你会在几乎所有机器上都能看到轮子。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉).”可知，此处说明轮子如何帮助制作面包，选项D“它们被用来搅拌面粉和其他的食物到面包里。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Everything would take longer to do.”可知，此处说明没有轮子旅途会很长，选项A“要花费很长时间完成旅途。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据文“We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel.”可知，此处说明轮子的重要性，选项C“轮子很确定一直是最重要的发明。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mrs. Green’s husband is a businessman. One afternoon he went to the airport and wanted to ___21___ the 3:50 flight to London for an important meeting. ___22___ , he telephoned Mrs. Green at 5 o’clock and told her that he was ___23___ at the airport. She was very ___24___ . “What happened to you?” asked Mrs. Green. “Well, “said Mr. Green “___25___ was going fine. I got my ticket and checked in my luggage（行李）at the desk. I waited in line at the ___26___ with other passengers. I walked across the runway to the ___27___. Just then, I noticed my ___28___ Jack Scott, who was a plane engineer. You know. I hadn’t ___29___ him for so long. I was so ____30____ that I shouted to him. And a(n) ____31____ caught me.” “Why did he catch you?” “I don’t know.” said Mr. Green. “ ____32____ he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.” “ ____33____ did you shout to your friend?” “All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’. You know that that’s the ____34____ way we say hello to our friends.” “But you don’t know ‘Hijack’ also ____35____ taking control of a plane by force（劫机）. ” 21. A. book B. find C. catch D. solve 22. A. Again B. Also C. However D. Instead 23. A. still B. only C. yet D. even 24. A. relaxed B. proud C. surprised D. happy 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. A. shop B. gate C. window D. wall 27. A. bus B. train C. plane D. subway 28. A. student B. doctor C. neighbor D. friend 29. A. noticed B. seen C. missed D. known 30. A. sad B. crazy C. excited D. bored 31. A. teacher B. policeman C. artist D. scientist 32. A. So long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As a result 33. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 34. A. easy B. usual C. funny D. hard 35. A. enjoys B. advises C. regrets D. means 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是格林先生要乘下午3:50的航班到伦敦开一个重要的会议，但格林夫人在下午五点接到丈夫的电话得知他还在机场。原来他在登机时看到了他的朋友并喊了一声“Hi，Jack”，然后就被警察抓了起来，格林夫人告诉他因为“hijack”还有武力劫机的意思。 【21题详解】 句意：一天下午他去机场，想赶3:50的航班去伦敦参加一个重要会议。 book预定；find找到；catch赶上；solve解决。根据下文“the 3:50 flight to London for an important meeting.”3:50 飞往伦敦参加一个重要会议。可知，格林先生要赶下午3:50 的航班。所以应用catch，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他在5点钟打电话给格林夫人，告诉她他还在机场。 Again再一次；Also而且；However然而；Instead反而。根据上文“the 3：50 flight to London for an important meeting.”3:50 飞往伦敦参加一个重要会议，以及“he telephoned Mrs. Green at 5 o’clock and told her that he was … at the airport.”他5点时仍在机场给格林太太打电话。可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他在5点钟打电话给格林夫人，告诉她他还在机场。 still仍然；only仅仅、只；yet还、仍然；even甚至。根据“he telephoned Mrs. Green at 5 o’clock and told her that he was … at the airport.”可知是他5点时仍在机场给格林太太打电话。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的；happy幸福的。根据上文语境可知，格林先生想赶3:50的航班去伦敦参加一个重要会议，然而5点时他给格林太太打电话告诉她他还在机场，可推知格林太太对丈夫仍然在机场的事情应是感到很惊讶的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一切都很顺利。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切、每件事情。根据上文““Well, “said Mr. Green”可知此处格林先生是说一切都很顺利。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我和其他乘客一起在登机口排队。 shop商店；gate大门；window窗户；wall墙。根据“I waited in line at the … with other passengers.”可知是格林先生和其他乘客一起在登机口排队等候登机。gate意为“大门、登机口”符合文意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我穿过跑道走向飞机。 bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁。根据文中提及的“airport”意为“机场”和“flight”意为“航班”可知此处应是说走向飞机，用plane ，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时，我注意到我的朋友杰克·斯科特，他是一名飞机工程师。 student学生；doctor医生；neighbor邻居；friend朋友。根据下文“… did you shout to your friend?”可知此处表达的是“朋友”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你知道的。我很久没见过他了。 noticed注意到；seen见过；missed错过；known所知的。根据“I hadn’t … him for so long.”可知是很久没有见过他了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我激动得朝他大喊。 sad伤心的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“I was so … that I shouted to him.”结合语境，可知是我非常激动，以至于朝着他大喊。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一个警察抓住了我。 teacher教师；policeman警察；artist艺术家；scientist科学家。根据下文“Why did he catch you?”结合“And a（n）… caught me.”可知是一名警察逮捕了格林先生。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他一听到我的喊声就跑过来抓住了我。 So long as只要；As far as至于；As soon as一……就……；As a result结果。根据上文“… he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，指一听到他的喊声就跑过来抓住了他。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你对你的朋友喊了什么？ What什么；When何时；Where哪儿；Why为什么。根据下文““All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’.”可知此处是问“你对你的朋友喊了什么”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你知道这是我们跟朋友打招呼的常见方式。 easy容易的；usual平常的、通常的；funny有趣的；hard难的。根据上文““All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’.”结合“You know that that’s the … way we say hello to our friends.”可知这是格林先生跟朋友打招呼的常见方式。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但你不知道，“Hijack”还意味着用武力控制飞机的意思。 enjoys享受；advises建议；regrets遗憾；means意味着。根据“But you don’t know ‘Hijack’ also … taking control of a plane by force（劫机）.”可知“hijack”也有用武力劫持飞机的意思，means符合题意。故选D。 四、语法填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn one find often way for know when nice my Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to our school. I called the bus company the next day to check if they could ____36____ it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I ____37____ they were right, so I decided I would get one by ____38____. I started thinking of ____39____ to make and save money. My parents usually give me £8 every week, so the ____40____ thing I did was to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s ____41____ away for work, but he can’t take his dog with him. I started to look after his dog ____42____ he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three families living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much ____43____. I paid ____44____ it with the money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I have ____45____ that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 【答案】36. find 37. knew 38. myself 39. ways 40. first 41. often 42. when 43. nicer 44. for 45. learned##learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者弄丢相机后靠自己打工赚钱重新购置相机的亲身经历。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天我致电公交公司，询问他们能否找到它，但它不在那。情态动词could后必须跟动词原形；前文提到弄丢相机，打电话的目的就是想要找到丢失物品，方框内find表示“找到、找回”，贴合丢东西的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我明白他们是对的，所以我决定靠自己买一台。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词作谓语；结合父母生气不给买新相机的情节，能判断我理解、知晓父母的想法，know的过去式为knew。 【38题详解】 句意：我明白他们是对的，所以我决定靠自己买一台。结合上文语境，父母明确不会出钱为我更换相机，我没有其他人可以求助，只能依靠自身；by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。 【39题详解】 句意：我开始思考赚钱和存钱的各种方法。此处指多种赚钱途径，way表示“方法、途径”，符合语境，空前无单数限定词，因此用复数形式ways。 【40题详解】 句意：父母通常每周给我八英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱收进书柜上的小盒子里。句子需要含义为“第一”的词修饰名词thing，方框基数词one可变形序数词first，the first thing表示“第一件事”，符合存钱的先后行为逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常外出工作，但是没办法带上自己的小狗。空格位于be动词与副词away中间，需要频度副词修饰状态；often意为“经常”，用来描述叔叔频繁外出上班的情景，匹配句子语义。 【42题详解】 句意：每当他不在家的时候，我开始帮忙照看他的小狗。空格前后是两个独立完整句子，需要连词衔接时间逻辑；when可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，贴合照看小狗的场景。 【43题详解】 句意：这台相机和我弄丢的那台款式一样，但对我来说它珍贵得多。much可用来修饰形容词比较级，方框形容词nice可变形比较级nicer，much nicer体现这台相机对我而言更珍贵，符合内心感受的对比语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我用自己辛苦赚来的钱买下它，心情完全不一样。此处为付钱场景，pay for sth.意为“为某物付款”，空格缺少搭配介词，因此选用for。 【45题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了我努力付出意味着什么，而且我也认识到，你必须爱惜自己所拥有的一切，因为得到它们需要付出大量辛苦的劳动。句中有助动词have，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have + 动词过去分词”；结合语境，此处表达“领悟、明白”，动词learn符合语境，其过去分词是learned/learnt。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空一词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Where are we? That was ____46____ big question when we first explored our world long ago. The early explorers found that the stars in the sky were good guiding marks. Using the stars, they could find out ____47____ they were and in which direction they were going. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen. But it didn’t work so well during the rest of the time. That was a problem. Today the problem has been solved ____48____ the Global Positioning System (GPS). It is like a man-made star. We can use it at any time, in any place and in any weather ____49____ find out our position. It can also be used to study the shape of the earth. The GPS is a great invention ____50____ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are. 【答案】46. a 47. where 48. by 49. to 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古人依靠星星辨别方位存在局限，如今GPS能够不受时空和天气限制精准定位，是便于人类探索地球的伟大发明。 【46题详解】 句意：很久以前，当人类初次探索世界时，“我们在哪里？”是一个重大问题。“question”是可数名词单数，“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，表示 “一个”。 【47题详解】 句意：借助星星，他们能弄清自己身处何地、要去往哪个方向。后文“discover where we are”呼应此处，“find out”后接宾语从句，表示“弄清自己在哪里”，需用连接副词“where”。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，全球定位系统 (GPS) 解决了这个难题。本句“has been solved”表示现在完成时被动语态，需用“by”引出动作媒介/执行者 (GPS)，表示“由……，借助……”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以在任何时间、任何地点、任何天气下使用它来确定我们的位置。固定结构：use sth. to do sth.，不定式to do作目的状语，表示 “使用某物去做某事”，需用“to”。 【50题详解】 句意：GPS是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索地球，找到我们所处的位置。本句是限制性定语从句，无逗号隔开，先行词“a great invention”是表示事物的名词，定语从句缺少主语，关系代词“that”和“which”均可指代物并在从句中充当主语，故需用“that”或“which”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Dora is talking with her schoolmate, Larry, in their school.) A: Hi, Larry. How is it going? B: Hi, Dora. I’m good. Where are you going? A: ____51____. B: The robotics club? I know little about it. ____52____? A: It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology. B: Cool! ____53____? A: We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects. B: Really? It must be a lot of fun. A: ____54____. Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr. White is our club teacher. B: Mr. White? He teaches me computer science this term! ____55____. A: You’re right. That’s why he is so popular. B: I think I might be in the club one day! 【答案】51. I’m going to the robotics club 52. What is it about 53. What do you usually do in the club 54. Yes, it is 55. He is really great 【解析】 【详解】本文是Dora和Larry在学校谈论机器人俱乐部。 1．根据“Where are you going?”和“The robotics club?”可知，Dora要去机器人俱乐部，故填I’m going to the robotics club。 2．根据“The robotics club? I know little about it.”和“It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.”可知，询问这个俱乐部是关于什么的，故填What is it about。 3．根据“We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.”可知，询问在俱乐部经常做什么，故填What do you usually do in the club。 4．根据“It must be a lot of fun.”和“Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。 5．根据“He teaches me computer science this term!”和“You’re right. That’s why he is so popular.”可知，此处评价老师很好，故填He is really great。 十五、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，以“科技改变生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿，根据思维导图提示，介绍身边的科技发明及其优点，并说明作为学生我们应该怎么做。中心主题：Science and Technology Change Our Life（科技改变生活）（词数100左右） 包含的科技发明及优点： High-speed trains（高铁）：travel at high speed（高速出行）、save energy（节约能源）等； Computers（计算机）：search for information（搜索信息）、do business（做生意），可发挥补充等； Robots（机器人）： do housework（帮忙做家务）。 Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Science and Technology Change Our Life Dear friends, Today my topic is Science and Technology Change Our Life. Now high-tech products are everywhere around us and bring us great convenience. First of all, high-speed trains let us travel at high speed. We can get to faraway cities in a short time, and they also save energy to protect the environment. Then computers play an important role in daily life. We can search for all kinds of useful information for study, and people can do business online easily at home. Besides, robots are helpful at home. They can do housework to free our parents from tiring cleaning. Science and technology make our world much better. As students, we should study hard to learn more knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍三类科技发明（高铁、电脑、机器人）及各自优点；阐述学生的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明演讲主题，引出科技改变生活 主体段：分别介绍高铁、计算机、机器人三项科技发明与对应优势 结尾段：总结科技价值，说明身为学生我们该如何行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身边科技发明及优点 高铁高速出行、节能环保：travel at high speed/get to faraway cities in a short time/save energy to protect the environment/cut down pollution/reduce travel time 电脑查阅学习资料、线上经商：search for all kinds of useful information for study/do business online easily at home/take online classes/talk with friends far away 机器人分担家务、解放父母：do housework to free our parents from tiring cleaning/wash clothes/clean rooms 要点二：学生面对科技应当怎么做 努力学习积累知识：study hard to learn more knowledge/explore new technology/create great inventions 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $