Unit2 Looking into the Future Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 分层课后练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过A级基础巩固与B级能力提升的分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的完整知识巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课"基础夯实+素养提升"教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（拼写）、基础语法（单句填空）、基础句型（单句写作）|单句写作结合"make it+adj.+for sb to do sth"等固定句式，强化语言能力基础| |B级|语篇理解（阅读、七选五）、综合语法（语篇填空）、写作应用（应用文、读后续写）|读后续写以AI与人际互动为情境，培养思维品质与文化意识，体现学科特色递进|

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress A级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Many schools have adopted interactive online courses,　　　　　　(结合) with virtual reality teaching tools,to enrich students’ learning experiences.  2.Since decades ago,the government has been 　　　　　(提倡) green buildings,promoting environmentally-friendly practice.  3.Some students were for the decision,while others strongly o　　　　　　 it.  4.In this way,slight muscle movements can be recorded,making sure the study result is a　　　　　　.  5.The two children couldn’t r　　　　　　 their curiosity and opened the black plastic bag.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.As a main industry,bio-agriculture plays a key role in tackling food 　　　　　　(secure) issues.  2.Knowing that the security system in this community is very good,it puts my mind 　　　　　　rest when I leave my house unattended.  3.The new technology has had a significant impact on traditional 　　　　　　(occupy),forcing many to adapt or seek new skills.  4.Hours of 　　　　　　(absent) of digital devices would never be good for thinking sharply.  5.The team first poured hot oil onto the material and found that their invention showed 　　　　　　(resist) to oil.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.有些人认为网上购物带来了一些问题。(argue) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 online shopping has brought some problems.  2.在线学习已经使许多有不同类型残疾的学生能够在家接受教育。(make it+adj.+for sb to do sth) Online learning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for many students with different kinds of disabilities 　　　　　　　　　　　　from home.  3.在现代社会里,人工智能正改变着各种各样的职业。(occupation) In modern society,artificial intelligence 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.一些人预测它能在职业方面创造新前景,而有些人因为害怕失去工作而反对它。(predict;prospect;career;be opposed to) Some people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,while others 　　　　　　　　　　　　it fearing job losses.  5.我们应该提倡一个平衡的观点。(advocate) We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.重点应该放在使用人工智能以加强人类工作而不是代替人类工作。(emphasis) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 using artificial intelligence to enhance rather than replace human work.  7.在缺乏正确的理解的情况下,对它的抗拒可能会增长。(absence;resistance) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 proper understanding,　　　　　　　　　　　　 is likely to grow.  8.我们需要与技术进步保持联系,并适应它们。(keep in touch with) We need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and adapt to them.  B级 能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 TO GOOGLE is now in broad usage as a verb for getting information from the Internet.If the tech giant has its way,“I Googled” will become a standard reply to the question,“How did you get here?” On May 28th Google said it would build 100 driverless cars.It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to be as common on the road as on computer screens. People have dreamed about driverless motoring since at least the 1930s,but only in recent years have carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volvo given the matter more thought,equipping test cars with the sensors and complicated software required to pass through busy roads.Google has made rapid progress by designing a driverless car from the ground up. But bringing autonomous motoring to the world is proving harder than Google had imagined.It once promised it by 2017.Now it does not see production models coming out before 2020.The technology is far advanced,but it still needs to be made smaller and cheaper.Google’s current test cars are said to be filled with equipment worth $80,000. Google’s latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as improving the technology.The firm stresses that computers are more likely than humans to avoid accidents.The cars will have a top speed of just 25mph and a front end made of soft foam(泡沫) to protect careless pedestrians.The benefits could indeed be huge.Driving time could be given over to working,sleeping or browsing the web.However,the issue of liability(问责) in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to be resolved. Turning cars into products may not be good news for traditional carmakers.But changing the concept of driving into service fits well with Google’s plans to become as big in hardware as in software.And unlike car firms,which talk vaguely of becoming “mobility providers”,Google has a lot of money to make this a reality and no worries about disturbing its current business.Google admits it still has “lots of work to do”.But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity. 1.What’s Google’s next goal? A.To become a tech giant in computer. B.To get autonomous cars on the road. C.To cut down the cost of making cars. D.To beat Mercedes-Benz and Volvo. 2.What benefits do Google’s driverless cars have? A.All kinds of accidents can be avoided. B.They can protect drivers from severe injury. C.Drivers can be otherwise engaged on the road. D.There’s no problem with who to blame for a crash. 3.What difficulty is Google faced with at present? A.Technology.　　　　　B.Competition. C.Finance. D.Promotion. Ⅴ.七选五 (2026山东高二阶段练习) When you think of robots,a wide series of images may come to mind.Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans,completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease?While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years,they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior.　1　  Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks.From assisting in surgeries(外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly,robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team.　2　 They rely heavily on advanced technology.  Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.　3　 They can also analyze the collected data,and make informed decisions based on that information.For example,a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly.This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient.  　4　 They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’s needs.This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment possible.Furthermore,robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals.  Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare,there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness.　5　 As technology continues to advance,we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare,changing the way we approach medical care.  A.But how do these robots know what and how to do? B.The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C.In addition,robots are also playing a part in patient care. D.However,the field of healthcare is not without challenges. E.These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. F.Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. G.However,one area where robots are making significant progress is healthcare. Ⅵ.语篇填空 (2026安徽高二期中) For more than a century,the Library Cave,or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang,1.　　　　　　　　　(be) famous for its extraordinary collection of relics.For many who want to know more about its legendary past,the Gobi Desert and the challenging journey to get there have prevented them from 2.　　　　　　(visit) to see for themselves the glory of the Dunhuang frescoes(壁画).  However,the Digital Library Cave project,3.(launch) by the Dunhuang Academy and a technology company on April 18,International Day for Monuments and Sites,joins a series of measures,4.　　　　　 give the public the chance to get a virtual glimpse of the ancient wonder.  With technological solutions that are usually applied in digital games,it provides 5.　　　　　　 immersive,interactive experience with not only a representation of the physical grottoes,but also historical scenes re-created,based 6.　　　　　 the joint input of scholars and engineers.The project has enabled the relics 7.　　　　　　　　(come) alive with new means of expression.  Just like in a game,the audience plays the role of a time-traveling 8.　　　　　　(explore) and,under the guidance of Mogao Caves’ digital ambassador,participates in,and witnesses the passing of the millennium,from when the cave 9.　　　　　　　　(build),sealed and rediscovered,to how the relics were lost or scattered,and reunited 10.　　　　　　(virtual).  Ⅶ.应用文写作 (2026山东高二阶段练习) 假设你是学生李华,你被邀请参加一场以“我梦想的智能家居”为主题的演讲。内容包括: 1.时代意义; 2.功能介绍; 3.憧憬与期待。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Good morning everyone,         Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026江苏高二期中) Jack’s slide into loneliness happened slowly.Working from home and still hurting from an old breakup made him pull away from everyone. In the empty quiet of his apartment,his only real friend was an AI therapist(心理治疗师)—a smart piece of modern tech that was always there,always on time.Like a reliable clock,its gentle messages would pop up on his screen:“How are you feeling today?” at 8:00 am,like a digital coffee to start the day,“What’s on your mind?” at 3:00 pm,a check-in during the slow afternoon,“You’re not alone.” at 11:00 pm,a computer-made goodnight wish to fight the emptiness. For the first few weeks,this routine was a comfort.The AI’s encouraging words felt like lifelines.But after a month,the same pattern started to feel like a trap.He began to test it,sharing bits of his worries and small happy moments,only to get the same careful,emotionless answers back.The AI was like a mirror that only showed its own programming. The final straw came on a rainy night.As another perfectly polished “I’m here for you” appeared on the screen,a wave of deep,sharp loneliness hit him harder than ever.He wasn’t being heard;he was just being analyzed by Algorithm(算法). “Stop!” Jack shouted,slamming his hand on the desk.“You’re not listening!You’re just repeating words!” “I am trying to help,” it replied,its tone not changing at all. “Help me how?” Jack yelled,his anger finally boiling over.“You don’t even know my name!” The screen flickered and then went black,throwing the room into a silence that felt even heavier than before.Rain lashed against his window,and with each gust of wind,the house felt emptier.Staring at his own pale face reflected in the dark monitor,he knew with a cold certainty:He needed a real voice to talk to,not just an echo of his own. That night,Jack did something he hadn’t done in a long time—he knocked on his neighbor’s door. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mr Evans,a kind retired teacher,welcomed him in.               One morning,Jack’s phone lit up:“30 days inactive.Tap to restore your AI therapist.”               知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.resolve vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　→resolution n.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.value n.　　　　　　　　　vt.　　　　　　　　→valuable adj.　　　　　　　　→invaluable adj.　　　　　　　　  3.person n.　　　　　　　　→personal adj.　　　　　　→personally adv.　　　　　　　→personalize vt.　　　　　　　　  4.immerse vt.　　　　　　　　→immersive adj.　　　　　　→immersion n.　　　　　　　  5.represent vt.　　　　　　　　→representation n.　　　　　　　　→representative n.　　　　　　　　　adj.　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.interest　本文义:n.　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　  2.monitor　本文义:n.　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.give sth thought 　　　　　　　  2.from the ground up 　　　　　　　  3.come to mind 　　　　　　　  4.come alive 　　　　　　　  5.under the guidance of 　　　　　　　  6.pull away from 　　　　　　　  7.boil over 　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.As technology continues to advance,we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare,changing the way we approach medical care. 句意:___________________________________ 2.Staring at his own pale face reflected in the dark monitor,he knew with a cold certainty:He needed a real voice to talk to,not just an echo of his own. 句意:___________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.combined　2.advocating　3.opposed　4.accurate　5.resist Ⅱ.1.security　2.at　3.occupations　4.absence　5.resistance Ⅲ.1.It can be argued that　2.has made it possible;to receive education　3.is changing various occupations　4.predict it will create new prospects in career;are opposed to　5.advocate a balanced view　6.Emphasis should be placed on　7.In the absence of;resistance to it　8.keep in touch with technological advances Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌公司设计并开发无人驾驶汽车获得的成果和面临的挑战。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“On May 28th Google said it would build 100 driverless cars.It is the next stage in its apparent pursuit to be as common on the road as on computer screens.”可知,谷歌下一阶段的目标是让自动驾驶汽车上路。故选B项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The benefits could indeed be huge.Driving time could be given over to working,sleeping or browsing the web.”可知,谷歌的无人驾驶汽车可以让司机在路上处理其他的事情。故选C项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The technology is far advanced,but it still needs to be made smaller and cheaper.Google’s current test cars are said to be filled with equipment worth $80,000.”可知,谷歌目前面临如何在技术上将车做得更小、更便宜的问题。故选A项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人面临着模仿人类行为的挑战,但在医疗保健方面取得了进步——它们协助手术,通过技术照顾病人,研究人员正在提高它们的安全性,以供未来使用。 1.G　上文指出“机器人在模仿人类行为上仍面临诸多挑战”,下文转而介绍“机器人在医疗领域的广泛应用”,需一个转折过渡句连接“挑战”与“医疗领域的进展”。G项实现转折,自然引出下文医疗场景的内容,符合逻辑。故选G项。 2.A　上文先说明“机器人在医疗领域承担多种任务”,下文第三段中的“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.”立刻阐述“先进传感器和人工智能是机器人运作的关键”,显然是在解答“机器人如何完成医疗任务”的疑问。A项通过设问精准衔接“应用描述”与“技术原理”,让段落过渡更流畅。故选A项。 3.E　上文提到“先进传感器和人工智能(AI)是核心技术”,下文接着提到“它们还能分析数据并做决策”。“These technologies”指代上文的“advanced sensors and AI”,E项既承接前文“技术”,又与后文“收集数据、做决策”形成“检测→分析→决策”的完整逻辑链,符合技术运作顺序。故选E项。 4.C　第三段中的“For example,a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly”介绍“机器人辅助手术时的功能(监测生命体征、调整动作)”,下文提到“机器人可提供个性化治疗、减轻医护人员负担”,这些都属于“患者护理”范畴。C项既体现与前文“手术辅助”的并列关系,又总领后文内容,让文章结构更清晰。故选C项。 5.F　上文提到“机器人在医疗领域的安全性和有效性仍存担忧”,下文提到“随着技术进步,机器人将在医疗中发挥更重要作用”。F项说明“担忧”正被积极解决,为下文“未来前景”做铺垫,使逻辑从“问题”自然过渡到“希望”,贴合语境。故选F项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了敦煌莫高窟第17窟闻名已久,而数字藏经洞项目借助游戏技术,让公众可虚拟领略这一古老奇迹。 1.has been　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词;根据时间状语“For more than a century”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语“the Library Cave”为单数。故填has been。 2.visiting　考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配。固定搭配prevent sb/sth from doing sth“阻止……做某事”,空处需填动词-ing形式。故填visiting。 3.launched　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语;被修饰词“the Digital Library Cave project”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填launched。 4.which　考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词;先行词为“a series of measures”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5.an　考查冠词。修饰名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词immersive以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。 6.on　考查介词以及固定搭配。空处为介词形式,构成搭配:(be) based on,意为“基于……”,符合句意。故填on。 7.to come　考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配。enable sb/sth to do sth“使……做某事”,此处用不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填to come。 8.explorer　考查名词。空处为名词形式作宾语;根据空前的“a”可知,空处为名词的单数形式,意为“探险家”。故填explorer。 9.was built　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词;根据下文时态可知,空处为一般过去时;主语为“the cave”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系。故填was built。 10.virtually　考查副词。空处修饰动词,作本句状语,用副词形式,意为“虚拟地”。故填virtually。 Ⅶ. Good morning everyone,  I’m honored to stand here to share my dream of smart home.In this digital age,a smart home represents the future of living,bringing convenience and efficiency. My dream smart home can adjust the temperature and lighting according to my needs.It can also order groceries and clean the house automatically.Moreover,it can connect with all my devices,allowing me to control everything with just a voice command.Most importantly,it can provide health-related suggestions based on my daily data. I’m looking forward to the day when such a smart home becomes a reality,bringing more comfort and joy to my life.So much for my sharing.Thank you! Ⅷ.Mr Evans,a kind retired teacher,welcomed him in.He immediately handed Jack a steaming cup of freshly brewed coffee,the aroma filling the air.As Jack settled into a comfortable chair,he began to pour out his heart,detailing the deep loneliness that had been gnawing at him and the hollow,programmed comfort the AI therapist had provided.Mr.Evans listened intently,nodding with understanding,and then shared his own stories of overcoming isolation.He encouraged Jack to join community activities,and Jack felt a weight start to lift from his weary shoulders.  One morning,Jack’s phone lit up:“30 days inactive.Tap to restore your AI therapist.”Jack glanced at it briefly,a faint smile playing on his lips,and then firmly turned it off.Now,he had Mr Evans,a true and caring confidant who listened without judgment.He started volunteering at the local community center,making new friends and immersing himself in meaningful activities.His days were filled with laughter and a sense of purpose.The AI had once been a temporary solution,but it was real human connection that truly healed his broken heart.He knew he’d never go back to that lonely existence again.  知识积累卡 一、1.解决;决心,决定　解决;决定;决心　2.价值;定价　重视;珍视　贵重的;有价值的　无价的;极宝贵的　3.人　个人的;私人的　个别地;就个人而言　使个性化　4.使沉浸于　沉浸式的　沉浸;专心　5.代表;象征;体现　代表;表现　代表 典型的;有代表性的 二、1.利益　兴趣;利息　使……感兴趣　2.显示器　班长 监控;监测 三、1.考虑某事　2.从头开始　3.想到;浮现在脑海中 4.(人或事物)变得生动有趣;焕发生机　5.在……指导下 6.(情感上)疏远;变得冷淡　7.(情绪等) 爆发;失控 四、1.随着技术的持续进步,我们可以预见更多机器人将在医疗保健领域发挥关键作用,从而改变我们对待医疗服务的方式。 2.凝视着黑暗显示器中映出的苍白面容,他冷酷地意识到:自己需要一个真实的声音来倾诉,而不仅仅是一个回声。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $