Unit 4 Places around us单元知识总结及重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以十大核心考点为框架，通过“知识总结+分层训练+方法提炼”系统构建Unit 4语言能力体系，聚焦场所描述、方位表达及交通语用的思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点|每考点9题（基础/提升/拓展各3）|涵盖There be就近原则、方位介词辨析、出行方式表达等核心语法规则及解题技巧|从单词/短语积累到句型/语法应用，再到综合语用，形成“基础巩固-能力提升-场景拓展”的递进逻辑链|

北师大版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 4 Places around us 重点易错专项训练 最新北师大版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 4 Places around us 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 单元知识总结 一、重点单词 🏫 场所名词：park 公园, zoo 动物园, library 图书馆, hospital 医院, cinema 电影院, supermarket 超市, shop/store 商店, bus stop 公共汽车站, station 车站, school 学校, museum 博物馆, restaurant 餐馆, bank 银行, tower 塔, house 房屋 🧭 方位/介词：near 在……附近, beside/next to 在……旁边, behind 在……后面, in front of 在……前面, between 在……之间, on 在……上面/在……街上, around 围绕 🚗 交通/动作：go 去, walk 步行, run 跑, stop 停, cross 横穿, visit 参观, live 居住, get to 到达, by bus/bike/car 乘公交/自行车/小汽车 😋 形容词/其他：hungry 饿的, round 圆的, big 大的, small 小的, clean 干净的, dirty 脏的, nice 美好的, beautiful 漂亮的, far 远的, lovely 可爱的 二、重点短语 • near my home 在我家附近 • beside the hospital 在医院旁边 • behind Tian'anmen 在天安门后面 • in front of the school 在学校前面 • between A and B 在A和B之间 • on Green Street 在格林街上 • go straight 直走 • turn left/right 左转/右转 • get to the zoo 到达动物园 • by bus/bike/car 乘公交/骑自行车/乘小汽车 • on foot 步行 • visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫博物院 • eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭 • keep quiet 保持安静 • be careful 当心 三、重点句型 There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。 → There is + 单数，表示"有" There are two shops beside the school. 学校旁边有两家商店。 → There are + 复数 — Where is the library? — It's near the school. 图书馆在哪？在学校附近。 → 询问方位 — How do you get to the zoo? — I get there by bus. 你怎么去动物园？我坐公交去。 → 询问出行方式 Go straight and turn right. 直走然后右转。 → 指路指令（祈使句） We must stop at the red light. 红灯时我们必须停下。 → must + 动词原形 四、重点语法 1. There be 句型（就近原则） There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词。多个名词时由最近的名词决定。There is a cinema and three shops. ✅ 2. 方位介词辨析 near（附近）、beside（旁边）、behind（后面）、in front of（前面）、between...and...（两者之间）、on + 街道名。 3. 询问并描述位置 Where is + 单数？→ It's + 介词 + 场所。Where are + 复数？→ They're + 介词 + 场所。 4. 询问出行方式 How do you get to + 地点？→ I get there by bus/bike/car 或 on foot。by 后直接加交通工具，不加冠词。 5. must / mustn't 表义务与禁止 must + 动词原形（必须）；mustn't = must not（禁止）。We must stop. / You mustn't run in the hospital. 6. 祈使句（指路） 动词原形开头，省略主语。Go straight. Turn left. Stop! Be careful. 否定用 Don't + 动词原形。 🎯 十大考点速览 做题前先快速浏览全部考点，做到心中有数： 考点1：There is / There are 句型（就近原则） 考点2：Where is...? 询问地点及回答 考点3：方位介词 near / beside / behind / in front of / between / on 考点4：How do you get to...? 询问出行方式 考点5：We must / mustn't 交通规则与建议 考点6：Can 引导的询问能力/请求句型 考点7：祈使句（指路指令）Go straight / Turn left / Turn right 考点8：描述场所特征（形容词用法） 考点9：名词单复数与 be 动词搭配 考点10：综合语用——问路、指路与安全出行 🔥 考点一：There is / There are 句型（就近原则） 💡 There is + 单数名词/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词。当有两种以上事物时，be动词由最近的名词决定（就近原则）。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a park near my home. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）2. There ______ two supermarkets beside the hospital. A. is B. are C. am D. be ◇（ ）3. — Is there a library? — Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. There ______ a cinema and three shops on this street. A. am B. are C. is D. be ▷（ ）5. There ______ three shops and a cinema on this street. A. are B. is C. am D. be ▷（ ）6. — Are there any hospitals near here? — No, ______. A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. There ______ some milk in the fridge. A. has B. are C. have D. is ★（ ）8. Look! There ______ a bus stop in front of the school. A. have B. are C. is D. has ★（ ）9. ______ there any restaurants near your house? A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has 🔥 考点二：Where is...? 询问地点及回答 💡 Where is + 单数场所？→ It's + 方位介词 + 场所。Where are + 复数场所？→ They're + 方位介词 + 场所。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — ______ is the library? — It's near the school. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ◇（ ）2. — Where is the hospital? — ______ behind the park. A. It's B. Here is C. They're D. There is ◇（ ）3. — Where are the shops? — ______ beside the cinema. A. It's B. There is C. They're D. This is 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. — Where is the bus stop? — ______ on Green Street. A. They're B. It's C. There are D. Here are ▷（ ）5. Olivia asks: "______ the nearest supermarket?" — It's beside the hospital. A. Where B. What is C. How is D. Where is ▷（ ）6. — Where ______ the flowers? — They're in front of Tian'anmen. A. are B. am C. be D. is 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. Chen Wei wants to know the way. He asks: "Excuse me, ______ the Palace Museum?" A. what is B. how is C. where is D. who is ★（ ）8. — Where is your home? — ______ near the bus stop. A. There is B. It's C. They're D. Here are ★（ ）9. — ______ are the children? — They're in the park. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 🔥 考点三：方位介词 near / beside / behind / in front of / between / on 💡 near 在附近；beside 在旁边；behind 在后面；in front of 在前面；between 在两者之间；on + 街道名。注意 in front of ≠ in the front of。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The hospital is ______ the park. (医院在公园附近) A. in B. on C. near D. at ◇（ ）2. The new supermarket is ______ the hospital. A. between B. beside C. with D. among ◇（ ）3. The bike is ______ the tree. (自行车在树后面) A. in front of B. near C. on D. behind 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. The car stops ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. on ▷（ ）5. Zhongshan Park is ______ Tian'anmen ______ Qianmen. A. among; and B. near; or C. between; and D. beside; with ▷（ ）6. The library is ______ Green Street. A. in B. on C. to D. at 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. The cat is hiding ______ the door. (猫藏在门后面) A. behind B. beside C. near D. in front of ★（ ）8. The school is ______ the left of the road. A. in B. at C. to D. on ★（ ）9. There is a small garden ______ the two tall buildings. A. among B. beside C. between D. behind 🔥 考点四：How do you get to...? 询问出行方式 💡 How do you get to + 地点？回答：I get there by bus / by bike / by car / on foot。by + 交通工具不加冠词；步行用 on foot。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — How do you get to school? — I get there ______ bus. A. in B. on C. with D. by ◇（ ）2. Lily goes to the park ______ foot. A. by B. with C. on D. in ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hao gets to the zoo ______ his bike. A. on B. in C. with D. by 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. — How does Bella get to the library? — ______ by car. A. He gets B. She gets C. We get D. They get ▷（ ）5. We must ______ the road carefully. A. across B. through C. past D. cross ▷（ ）6. — How do they get to Kunming? — They get there ______ plane. A. on B. in C. by D. with 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. When the light is red, we must ______. A. go B. stop C. walk D. run ★（ ）8. Chen Wei lives far from school. He ______ to school by bus every day. A. gets B. got C. getting D. get ★（ ）9. — How do you get to Xiamen? — I ______ there by train. A. gets B. get to C. gets to D. get 🔥 考点五：We must / mustn't 交通规则与建议 💡 must + 动词原形（必须）；mustn't = must not（禁止）。常见标志：No touching / No photos / No food or drink / Keep quiet / Be careful。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. must B. don't C. mustn't D. can ◇（ ）2. You ______ run in the hospital. A. must B. can C. need D. mustn't ◇（ ）3. "______" means you cannot eat or drink here. A. No photos B. No food or drink C. Keep quiet D. No touching 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. When we cross the road, we ______ look left and right first. A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. don't ▷（ ）5. "No photos" means you ______ take photos here. A. mustn't B. can C. should D. must ▷（ ）6. In the library, we ______ keep quiet. A. mustn't B. can't C. aren't D. must 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. Olivia sees a sign "Be careful". It means we ______. A. must run B. can touch C. must be careful D. must eat ★（ ）8. Jam is at the museum. He sees "No touching". He ______ touch the things. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. can ★（ ）9. We ______ play on the road. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. can C. should D. must 🔥 考点六：Can 引导的询问能力/请求句型 💡 Can you find...? 你能找到……吗？（能力）；Can I...? 我可以……吗？（请求）。回答：Yes, I can. / No, I can't。can 后接动词原形。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Can you find the cinema? — Yes, ______. A. I am B. I can C. I will D. I do ◇（ ）2. — Can I go to the park with you? — ______. A. Yes, you are B. Yes, you do C. Yes, you can D. Yes, you will ◇（ ）3. Bella ______ swim very well. A. is B. does C. are D. can 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. — Can they get there by bike? — No, ______. A. they can't B. they aren't C. they don't D. they can ▷（ ）5. Zhou Kai ______ find his way to the library. He is lost. A. can B. can't C. does D. is ▷（ ）6. — Can Lily and Zhang Hao come to the party? — Yes, ______. A. they are B. they do C. they can D. they will 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. Olivia asks: "______ I use your map?" — Sure, here you are. A. Am B. Do C. Will D. Can ★（ ）8. Chen Wei is good at sports. He ______ run very fast. A. can B. isn't C. doesn't D. can't ★（ ）9. — Can you see the clock tower? — No, ______. A. I can B. I can't C. I am not D. I don't 🔥 考点七：祈使句（指路指令）Go straight / Turn left / Turn right 💡 祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语 you。Go straight. 直走。Turn left/right. 左转/右转。Stop! 停下！否定用 Don't + 动词原形。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ straight and you can see the park. A. Going B. To go C. Go D. Goes ◇（ ）2. When you see the traffic light, ______ right. A. turn B. to turn C. turns D. turning ◇（ ）3. ______ left at the corner. The shop is there. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turns D. To turn 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. ______! The light is red now. A. Going B. Stops C. Go D. Stop ▷（ ）5. To get to the hospital, ______ go straight and ______ left. A. firstly; to turn B. at first; turning C. first; turn D. first; turning ▷（ ）6. ______ careful when you cross the road. A. Be B. To be C. Are D. Being 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. The policeman says: "______ walk on the grass." A. Not B. No C. Can't D. Don't ★（ ）8. Let's ______ the bus at the bus stop near the school. A. to take B. take C. takes D. taking ★（ ）9. ______ me the way to the cinema, please. A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell D. Tells 🔥 考点八：描述场所特征（形容词用法） 💡 形容词修饰名词：big/small, clean/dirty, tidy/messy, nice/beautiful, hungry, round。注意区分形容词（修饰名词）和副词（修饰动词）。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The new park is very ______ and beautiful. A. well B. fast C. carefully D. big ◇（ ）2. I'm so ______. Let's find a restaurant. A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy D. tired ◇（ ）3. The clock on the tower is ______. A. well B. fast C. round D. hard 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. The house is ______ but very clean. A. small B. tall C. new D. big ▷（ ）5. The children play ______ in the park. A. happy B. good C. nice D. happily ▷（ ）6. The flowers in Zhongshan Park are so ______. A. well B. lovely C. hard D. fast 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. The rooms in the hotel are ______ and tidy. A. clean B. well C. good D. cleanly ★（ ）8. The old house looks ______ but it's very warm inside. A. well B. fast C. small D. hard ★（ ）9. The Beijing roast duck tastes ______. A. well B. fast C. hard D. good 🔥 考点九：名词单复数与 be 动词搭配 💡 单数名词 → is；复数名词 → are；不可数名词 → is。There is / There are 与名词单复数保持一致。any 用于疑问句和否定句。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There ______ a bus stop near our school. A. is B. am C. be D. are ◇（ ）2. The shops ______ open on Sundays. A. is B. am C. are D. be ◇（ ）3. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. A. some B. many C. a D. any 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. have ▷（ ）5. The children ______ playing in the park. A. are B. am C. be D. is ▷（ ）6. There are many ______ near here. A. place B. a place C. places D. the place 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. ______ there any juice in the glass? A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have ★（ ）8. One of the boys ______ a map in his hand. A. have B. are C. is D. has ★（ ）9. The food in this restaurant ______ very delicious. A. is B. have C. has D. are 🔥 考点十：综合语用——问路、指路与安全出行 💡 综合运用：礼貌问路（Excuse me, where is...?）→ 回答方位 → 指路（Go straight, turn left）→ 交通规则。注意对话逻辑连贯和交际礼貌。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? — ______. A. I'm fine B. Go straight and turn right C. You're welcome D. Thank you ◇（ ）2. — Thank you for your help! — ______. A. No, thanks B. I'm sorry C. Excuse me D. You're welcome ◇（ ）3. — Let's go to the park! — ______! A. Great B. Excuse me C. You're welcome D. Thank you 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）4. Olivia: "Excuse me, ______ the nearest bus stop?" Policeman: "Go straight and turn left." A. what is B. how is C. where is D. who is ▷（ ）5. Jam and Chen Wei are lost. They should ______ first. A. run fast B. ask someone for help C. turn right D. go straight ▷（ ）6. When the light is green, we ______ cross the road. A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）7. Lily wants to visit the Palace Museum. She asks a policeman: "______" A. How do you do? B. Can you help me carry this? C. Excuse me, where is the Palace Museum? D. What's your name? ★（ ）8. Zhang Hao is in Wuhan. He wants to go to the zoo by bus. He should ______. A. find the right bus stop first B. run across the road C. take a taxi D. go straight and turn left at the cinema ★（ ）9. Bella sees a sign "No pets" at the supermarket. She ______ bring her dog inside. A. can B. mustn't C. should D. must 📋 参考答案速查表 题型 第1题 第2题 第3题 基础 A B A 提升 C A B 拓展 D C A 基础 B A C 提升 B D A 拓展 C B D 基础 C B D 提升 A C B 拓展 A D C 基础 D C A 提升 B D C 拓展 B A D 基础 A D B 提升 C A D 拓展 C B A 基础 B C D 提升 A B C 拓展 D A B 基础 C A B 提升 D C A 拓展 D B C 基础 D B C 提升 A D B 拓展 A C D 基础 A C D 提升 B A C 拓展 B D A 基础 B D A 提升 C B D 拓展 C A B 📝 详细参考解析 解析统一放在最后，方便先独立完成再对照检查。 考点一：There is / There are 句型（就近原则） 【基础题】 1. There ______ a park near my home. A. is B. are C. am D. be ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查There is / There are 句型（就近原则）的基础知识。题干句意为"There ______ a park near my home."，正确选项为A（is），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. There ______ two supermarkets beside the hospital. A. is B. are C. am D. be ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查There is / There are 句型（就近原则）的基础知识。题干句意为"There ______ two supermarkets beside the hospital."，正确选项为B（are），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. — Is there a library? — Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is D. they are ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查There is / There are 句型（就近原则）的基础知识。题干句意为"— Is there a library? — Yes, ______."，正确选项为A（there is），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. There ______ a cinema and three shops on this street. A. am B. are C. is D. be ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"There ______ a cinema and three shops on this street."，正确选项为C（is），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. There ______ three shops and a cinema on this street. A. are B. is C. am D. be ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"There ______ three shops and a cinema on this street."，正确选项为A（are），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. — Are there any hospitals near here? — No, ______. A. there isn't B. there aren't C. it isn't D. they aren't ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"— Are there any hospitals near here? — No, ______."，正确选项为B（there aren't），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. There ______ some milk in the fridge. A. has B. are C. have D. is ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"There ______ some milk in the fridge."，正确选项为D（is），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. Look! There ______ a bus stop in front of the school. A. have B. are C. is D. has ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Look! There ______ a bus stop in front of the school."，正确选项为C（is），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. ______ there any restaurants near your house? A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"______ there any restaurants near your house?"，正确选项为A（Are），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点二：Where is...? 询问地点及回答 【基础题】 1. — ______ is the library? — It's near the school. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查Where is...? 询问地点及回答的基础知识。题干句意为"— ______ is the library? — It's near the school."，正确选项为B（Where），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. — Where is the hospital? — ______ behind the park. A. It's B. Here is C. They're D. There is ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查Where is...? 询问地点及回答的基础知识。题干句意为"— Where is the hospital? — ______ behind the park."，正确选项为A（It's），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. — Where are the shops? — ______ beside the cinema. A. It's B. There is C. They're D. This is ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题考查Where is...? 询问地点及回答的基础知识。题干句意为"— Where are the shops? — ______ beside the cinema."，正确选项为C（They're），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. — Where is the bus stop? — ______ on Green Street. A. They're B. It's C. There are D. Here are ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"— Where is the bus stop? — ______ on Green Street."，正确选项为B（It's），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. Olivia asks: "______ the nearest supermarket?" — It's beside the hospital. A. Where B. What is C. How is D. Where is ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"Olivia asks: "______ the nearest supermarket?" — It's beside the hospital."，正确选项为D（Where is），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. — Where ______ the flowers? — They're in front of Tian'anmen. A. are B. am C. be D. is ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"— Where ______ the flowers? — They're in front of Tian'anmen."，正确选项为A（are），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. Chen Wei wants to know the way. He asks: "Excuse me, ______ the Palace Museum?" A. what is B. how is C. where is D. who is ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Chen Wei wants to know the way. He asks: "Excuse me, ______ the Palace Museum?""，正确选项为C（where is），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. — Where is your home? — ______ near the bus stop. A. There is B. It's C. They're D. Here are ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"— Where is your home? — ______ near the bus stop."，正确选项为B（It's），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. — ______ are the children? — They're in the park. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"— ______ are the children? — They're in the park."，正确选项为D（Where），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点三：方位介词 near / beside / behind / in front of / between / on 【基础题】 1. The hospital is ______ the park. (医院在公园附近) A. in B. on C. near D. at ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题考查方位介词 near / beside / behind / in front of / between / on的基础知识。题干句意为"The hospital is ______ the park. (医院在公园附近)"，正确选项为C（near），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. The new supermarket is ______ the hospital. A. between B. beside C. with D. among ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查方位介词 near / beside / behind / in front of / between / on的基础知识。题干句意为"The new supermarket is ______ the hospital."，正确选项为B（beside），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. The bike is ______ the tree. (自行车在树后面) A. in front of B. near C. on D. behind ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题考查方位介词 near / beside / behind / in front of / between / on的基础知识。题干句意为"The bike is ______ the tree. (自行车在树后面)"，正确选项为D（behind），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. The car stops ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. on ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"The car stops ______ the house."，正确选项为A（in front of），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. Zhongshan Park is ______ Tian'anmen ______ Qianmen. A. among; and B. near; or C. between; and D. beside; with ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"Zhongshan Park is ______ Tian'anmen ______ Qianmen."，正确选项为C（between; and），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. The library is ______ Green Street. A. in B. on C. to D. at ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"The library is ______ Green Street."，正确选项为B（on），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. The cat is hiding ______ the door. (猫藏在门后面) A. behind B. beside C. near D. in front of ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"The cat is hiding ______ the door. (猫藏在门后面)"，正确选项为A（behind），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. The school is ______ the left of the road. A. in B. at C. to D. on ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"The school is ______ the left of the road."，正确选项为D（on），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. There is a small garden ______ the two tall buildings. A. among B. beside C. between D. behind ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"There is a small garden ______ the two tall buildings."，正确选项为C（between），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点四：How do you get to...? 询问出行方式 【基础题】 1. — How do you get to school? — I get there ______ bus. A. in B. on C. with D. by ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题考查How do you get to...? 询问出行方式的基础知识。题干句意为"— How do you get to school? — I get there ______ bus."，正确选项为D（by），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. Lily goes to the park ______ foot. A. by B. with C. on D. in ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题考查How do you get to...? 询问出行方式的基础知识。题干句意为"Lily goes to the park ______ foot."，正确选项为C（on），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. Zhang Hao gets to the zoo ______ his bike. A. on B. in C. with D. by ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查How do you get to...? 询问出行方式的基础知识。题干句意为"Zhang Hao gets to the zoo ______ his bike."，正确选项为A（on），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. — How does Bella get to the library? — ______ by car. A. He gets B. She gets C. We get D. They get ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"— How does Bella get to the library? — ______ by car."，正确选项为B（She gets），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. We must ______ the road carefully. A. across B. through C. past D. cross ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"We must ______ the road carefully."，正确选项为D（cross），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. — How do they get to Kunming? — They get there ______ plane. A. on B. in C. by D. with ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"— How do they get to Kunming? — They get there ______ plane."，正确选项为C（by），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. When the light is red, we must ______. A. go B. stop C. walk D. run ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"When the light is red, we must ______."，正确选项为B（stop），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. Chen Wei lives far from school. He ______ to school by bus every day. A. gets B. got C. getting D. get ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Chen Wei lives far from school. He ______ to school by bus every day."，正确选项为A（gets），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. — How do you get to Xiamen? — I ______ there by train. A. gets B. get to C. gets to D. get ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"— How do you get to Xiamen? — I ______ there by train."，正确选项为D（get），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点五：We must / mustn't 交通规则与建议 【基础题】 1. We ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. must B. don't C. mustn't D. can ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查We must / mustn't 交通规则与建议的基础知识。题干句意为"We ______ stop when the traffic light is red."，正确选项为A（must），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. You ______ run in the hospital. A. must B. can C. need D. mustn't ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题考查We must / mustn't 交通规则与建议的基础知识。题干句意为"You ______ run in the hospital."，正确选项为D（mustn't），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. "______" means you cannot eat or drink here. A. No photos B. No food or drink C. Keep quiet D. No touching ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查We must / mustn't 交通规则与建议的基础知识。题干句意为""______" means you cannot eat or drink here."，正确选项为B（No food or drink），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. When we cross the road, we ______ look left and right first. A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. don't ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"When we cross the road, we ______ look left and right first."，正确选项为C（must），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. "No photos" means you ______ take photos here. A. mustn't B. can C. should D. must ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为""No photos" means you ______ take photos here."，正确选项为A（mustn't），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. In the library, we ______ keep quiet. A. mustn't B. can't C. aren't D. must ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"In the library, we ______ keep quiet."，正确选项为D（must），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. Olivia sees a sign "Be careful". It means we ______. A. must run B. can touch C. must be careful D. must eat ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Olivia sees a sign "Be careful". It means we ______."，正确选项为C（must be careful），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. Jam is at the museum. He sees "No touching". He ______ touch the things. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. can ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Jam is at the museum. He sees "No touching". He ______ touch the things."，正确选项为B（mustn't），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. We ______ play on the road. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. can C. should D. must ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"We ______ play on the road. It's dangerous."，正确选项为A（mustn't），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点六：Can 引导的询问能力/请求句型 【基础题】 1. — Can you find the cinema? — Yes, ______. A. I am B. I can C. I will D. I do ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查Can 引导的询问能力/请求句型的基础知识。题干句意为"— Can you find the cinema? — Yes, ______."，正确选项为B（I can），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. — Can I go to the park with you? — ______. A. Yes, you are B. Yes, you do C. Yes, you can D. Yes, you will ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题考查Can 引导的询问能力/请求句型的基础知识。题干句意为"— Can I go to the park with you? — ______."，正确选项为C（Yes, you can），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. Bella ______ swim very well. A. is B. does C. are D. can ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题考查Can 引导的询问能力/请求句型的基础知识。题干句意为"Bella ______ swim very well."，正确选项为D（can），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. — Can they get there by bike? — No, ______. A. they can't B. they aren't C. they don't D. they can ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"— Can they get there by bike? — No, ______."，正确选项为A（they can't），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. Zhou Kai ______ find his way to the library. He is lost. A. can B. can't C. does D. is ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"Zhou Kai ______ find his way to the library. He is lost."，正确选项为B（can't），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. — Can Lily and Zhang Hao come to the party? — Yes, ______. A. they are B. they do C. they can D. they will ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"— Can Lily and Zhang Hao come to the party? — Yes, ______."，正确选项为C（they can），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. Olivia asks: "______ I use your map?" — Sure, here you are. A. Am B. Do C. Will D. Can ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Olivia asks: "______ I use your map?" — Sure, here you are."，正确选项为D（Can），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. Chen Wei is good at sports. He ______ run very fast. A. can B. isn't C. doesn't D. can't ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Chen Wei is good at sports. He ______ run very fast."，正确选项为A（can），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. — Can you see the clock tower? — No, ______. A. I can B. I can't C. I am not D. I don't ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"— Can you see the clock tower? — No, ______."，正确选项为B（I can't），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点七：祈使句（指路指令）Go straight / Turn left / Turn right 【基础题】 1. ______ straight and you can see the park. A. Going B. To go C. Go D. Goes ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题考查祈使句（指路指令）Go straight / Turn left / Turn right的基础知识。题干句意为"______ straight and you can see the park."，正确选项为C（Go），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. When you see the traffic light, ______ right. A. turn B. to turn C. turns D. turning ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查祈使句（指路指令）Go straight / Turn left / Turn right的基础知识。题干句意为"When you see the traffic light, ______ right."，正确选项为A（turn），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. ______ left at the corner. The shop is there. A. Turning B. Turn C. Turns D. To turn ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查祈使句（指路指令）Go straight / Turn left / Turn right的基础知识。题干句意为"______ left at the corner. The shop is there."，正确选项为B（Turn），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. ______! The light is red now. A. Going B. Stops C. Go D. Stop ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"______! The light is red now."，正确选项为D（Stop），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. To get to the hospital, ______ go straight and ______ left. A. firstly; to turn B. at first; turning C. first; turn D. first; turning ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"To get to the hospital, ______ go straight and ______ left."，正确选项为C（first; turn），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. ______ careful when you cross the road. A. Be B. To be C. Are D. Being ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"______ careful when you cross the road."，正确选项为A（Be），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. The policeman says: "______ walk on the grass." A. Not B. No C. Can't D. Don't ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"The policeman says: "______ walk on the grass.""，正确选项为D（Don't），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. Let's ______ the bus at the bus stop near the school. A. to take B. take C. takes D. taking ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Let's ______ the bus at the bus stop near the school."，正确选项为B（take），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. ______ me the way to the cinema, please. A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell D. Tells ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"______ me the way to the cinema, please."，正确选项为C（Tell），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点八：描述场所特征（形容词用法） 【基础题】 1. The new park is very ______ and beautiful. A. well B. fast C. carefully D. big ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题考查描述场所特征（形容词用法）的基础知识。题干句意为"The new park is very ______ and beautiful."，正确选项为D（big），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. I'm so ______. Let's find a restaurant. A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy D. tired ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查描述场所特征（形容词用法）的基础知识。题干句意为"I'm so ______. Let's find a restaurant."，正确选项为B（hungry），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. The clock on the tower is ______. A. well B. fast C. round D. hard ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题考查描述场所特征（形容词用法）的基础知识。题干句意为"The clock on the tower is ______."，正确选项为C（round），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. The house is ______ but very clean. A. small B. tall C. new D. big ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"The house is ______ but very clean."，正确选项为A（small），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. The children play ______ in the park. A. happy B. good C. nice D. happily ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"The children play ______ in the park."，正确选项为D（happily），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. The flowers in Zhongshan Park are so ______. A. well B. lovely C. hard D. fast ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"The flowers in Zhongshan Park are so ______."，正确选项为B（lovely），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. The rooms in the hotel are ______ and tidy. A. clean B. well C. good D. cleanly ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"The rooms in the hotel are ______ and tidy."，正确选项为A（clean），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. The old house looks ______ but it's very warm inside. A. well B. fast C. small D. hard ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"The old house looks ______ but it's very warm inside."，正确选项为C（small），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. The Beijing roast duck tastes ______. A. well B. fast C. hard D. good ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"The Beijing roast duck tastes ______."，正确选项为D（good），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点九：名词单复数与 be 动词搭配 【基础题】 1. There ______ a bus stop near our school. A. is B. am C. be D. are ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查名词单复数与 be 动词搭配的基础知识。题干句意为"There ______ a bus stop near our school."，正确选项为A（is），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. The shops ______ open on Sundays. A. is B. am C. are D. be ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题考查名词单复数与 be 动词搭配的基础知识。题干句意为"The shops ______ open on Sundays."，正确选项为C（are），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. A. some B. many C. a D. any ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题考查名词单复数与 be 动词搭配的基础知识。题干句意为"There isn't ______ milk in the fridge."，正确选项为D（any），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. has D. have ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"There ______ some water in the bottle."，正确选项为B（is），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. The children ______ playing in the park. A. are B. am C. be D. is ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"The children ______ playing in the park."，正确选项为A（are），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. There are many ______ near here. A. place B. a place C. places D. the place ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"There are many ______ near here."，正确选项为C（places），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. ______ there any juice in the glass? A. Are B. Is C. Has D. Have ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"______ there any juice in the glass?"，正确选项为B（Is），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. One of the boys ______ a map in his hand. A. have B. are C. is D. has ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"One of the boys ______ a map in his hand."，正确选项为D（has），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. The food in this restaurant ______ very delicious. A. is B. have C. has D. are ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"The food in this restaurant ______ very delicious."，正确选项为A（is），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 考点十：综合语用——问路、指路与安全出行 【基础题】 1. — Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? — ______. A. I'm fine B. Go straight and turn right C. You're welcome D. Thank you ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题考查综合语用——问路、指路与安全出行的基础知识。题干句意为"— Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? — ______."，正确选项为B（Go straight and turn right），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 2. — Thank you for your help! — ______. A. No, thanks B. I'm sorry C. Excuse me D. You're welcome ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题考查综合语用——问路、指路与安全出行的基础知识。题干句意为"— Thank you for your help! — ______."，正确选项为D（You're welcome），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 3. — Let's go to the park! — ______! A. Great B. Excuse me C. You're welcome D. Thank you ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题考查综合语用——问路、指路与安全出行的基础知识。题干句意为"— Let's go to the park! — ______!"，正确选项为A（Great），符合课本基本用法和语法规则。 【提升题】 4. Olivia: "Excuse me, ______ the nearest bus stop?" Policeman: "Go straight and turn left." A. what is B. how is C. where is D. who is ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"Olivia: "Excuse me, ______ the nearest bus stop?" Policeman: "Go straight and turn left.""，正确选项为C（where is），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 5. Jam and Chen Wei are lost. They should ______ first. A. run fast B. ask someone for help C. turn right D. go straight ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"Jam and Chen Wei are lost. They should ______ first."，正确选项为B（ask someone for help），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 6. When the light is green, we ______ cross the road. A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can ✅ 答案：D 💡 解析：本题在基础用法上增加了语境干扰，需仔细辨析。题干句意为"When the light is green, we ______ cross the road."，正确选项为D（can），其他选项虽形似但不符合语法或句意逻辑。 【拓展题】 7. Lily wants to visit the Palace Museum. She asks a policeman: "______" A. How do you do? B. Can you help me carry this? C. Excuse me, where is the Palace Museum? D. What's your name? ✅ 答案：C 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Lily wants to visit the Palace Museum. She asks a policeman: "______""，正确选项为C（Excuse me, where is the Palace Museum?），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 8. Zhang Hao is in Wuhan. He wants to go to the zoo by bus. He should ______. A. find the right bus stop first B. run across the road C. take a taxi D. go straight and turn left at the cinema ✅ 答案：A 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Zhang Hao is in Wuhan. He wants to go to the zoo by bus. He should ______."，正确选项为A（find the right bus stop first），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 9. Bella sees a sign "No pets" at the supermarket. She ______ bring her dog inside. A. can B. mustn't C. should D. must ✅ 答案：B 💡 解析：本题为综合语用题，考查真实场景中的灵活运用。情境为"Bella sees a sign "No pets" at the supermarket. She ______ bring her dog inside."，正确选项为B（mustn't），符合交际习惯和语法规范，其余选项均不合理。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $