精品解析：陕西渭南市临渭区2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

L-1 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go next? A. The starting point. B. The first-aid tent. C. The finishing line. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just got a map of the race. Let’s have a quick look at it. W: OK. Let’s see… The starting point is at the top, and the finishing line is in the middle. The first-aid tent is below that, and that’s where we’ll head next. Let’s walk over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to stay. B. What to see. C. How to travel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There are two areas to choose between. The hotel is near the station — it’s so convenient. M: True, but it might be noisy, so I’d recommend the other option — the guesthouse near the river. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man need to be at home at the latest? A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:45 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you keep checking your watch? M: I need to watch the time, actually. There are no buses after four-thirty and I can’t get home later than quarter to five this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Read a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, the football game is about to start. Come on into the living room so we can watch it together. It’s going to be exciting! W: This novel is so exciting that I can’t put it down, so I’ll skip the match this time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I really hope they’ll fix the leak soon. Water has been slowly pouring out all morning. Mrs. Patel, who lives on the same street, was also complaining about it. M: It’s happening at my house too. I noticed it when I was leaving for work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the main purpose of the man’s trip? A. To attend meetings. B. To shop around. C. To go sightseeing. 7. Where did the man get the vase? A. From a market. B. From a craft shop. C. From a flower shop. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello George. How was your trip? M: Really good, thanks, Mum. The meetings went well, and I had a day to do some sightseeing and shopping before I flew back. This is for you! W: Oh, what a lovely vase! I’ll fill it with beautiful flowers and put it on the dining table! Did you get it from a craft shop? M: No, it came from the market, which is only open once a week. I was lucky that it happened to be on my day off! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To give some advice. B. To ask for permission. C. To express his thanks. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Search the Internet. B. Visit a doctor. C. Call his friend. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really want to try out this new exercise and diet program I read about in a magazine, Mum. W: But how do you know it’s the right one for you? M: Well, a couple of my friends are following it, so I think it’s safe. W: A diet that works for your friends may not necessarily be good for you. Why don’t we take a look on the Internet first? That way we’ll find out if there are any potential dangers or anything you need to watch out for. Then Dr. Pearce can give you a check-up, just to make sure that all’s well. M: OK, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Michael do apart from volunteer work? A. He gives flying lessons. B. He works as a ground tour guide. C. He operates helicopter tours. 11. How often is Michael on call? A. One day a week. B. Two days a week. C. Three days a week. 12. What does Michael think is the most important quality for a volunteer pilot? A. Great confidence. B. Problem-solving skills. C. A strong sense of duty. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re listening to “Helping Hand”. Joining us by phone today is Michael, a helicopter pilot who works with various search and rescue services. Michael, what do you do as a volunteer pilot? M: Most of my volunteer work is during emergencies; for the rest of my time, I run a helicopter tour service. I take tourists up for helicopter rides over the area. W: I see. So are you on call all the time? M: No, there are eight volunteer pilots in the area, and we take turns being on call. I’m on call two days a week. And once a week, I participate in the safety or training sessions. W: What qualities are important for a search and rescue worker? M: You need to be ready to risk your life to save others and be able to handle challenges. Above all, you must have a deep sense of responsibility. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Katie think of herself? A. She is talented. B. She is hard-working. C. She is confident. 14. What does Katie love about skateboarding? A. The feeling of freedom. B. The thrill of adventure. C. The sense of achievement. 15. What does Katie do before big competitions? A. She does gentle exercise. B. She increases her practice. C. She imagines herself winning. 16. What impressed the man about Katie’s performance? A. Her tough tricks. B. Her unique style. C. Her incredible speed. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This morning, I’m talking to skateboarding champion, Katie Mellows. Katie, would you consider yourself naturally talented? W: Not really. I was always the first at the park in the morning, and I wouldn’t leave till it was dark. I’d do the same trick over and over till it was perfect. M: What do you like about skateboarding? W: There’s nothing like the feeling of riding, just you and your board. I feel completely free when I’m doing it. M: How do you prepare for major competitions? W: A couple of days before the competition, I rest and prepare mentally. This gets me into the “zone”, ready to compete. I create a picture of the competition in my head, where I watch myself getting that medal. M: When I watched your performance, what surprised me was how you rode your board compared to other skateboarders. Your skating looked particularly smooth. W: Thanks. I train a lot on balance and rhythm, so maybe that is what makes the difference. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker want to become an architect? A. A documentary. B. A photo display. C. A career talk. 18. What does the speaker like best about being an architect? A. Traveling abroad. B. Earning a high salary. C. Meeting different customers. 19. When does the speaker feel worried? A. When he studies related laws. B. When he works with numbers. C. When he looks for right materials. 20. What would the speaker love to design in the future? A. Floating homes. B. Houses on the moon. C. Underground buildings. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to my talk about being an architect. What made me choose this job? As a child, I loved to go to the museum where I saw photos of modern and ancient buildings. Then at high school, I attended a careers event, where I watched a wonderful documentary about an architect’s life — that’s what truly inspired me to become an architect. What’s great about being an architect is that I work in different places and even abroad too. Another thing is that I have all sorts of customers. That’s what I like best. And of course, it’s a well-paid job. Being an architect can be difficult. I have to work with numbers and know a lot about the laws and rules regarding architecture. Sometimes, I know a particular type of wood will look perfect, but it’s too expensive or not available, so I have to find something else that’s suitable, which worries me. What would I love to design next? Recently, I saw new floating homes — such a good idea in places where flooding is a problem. I also read about ideas to develop a town below the ground. But I’m wondering about building homes on the moon. It would be a challenge, but I’m very interested in it! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Blue Ocean Competition is the world’s largest virtual entrepreneurship (创业) competition for high school students. Every year, thousands of high school students from all over the world pitch (推销) their innovative business concepts to experienced entrepreneurs and businesspeople, receive advice on their ideas, and compete for cash prizes. 2026 Competition Timeline Registration Open Submission Deadline Top 100 Announcement Top 30 Announcement Top 10 Announcement Winners Announcement Any time 22 August 2026 6 October 2026 22 October 2026 4 November 2026 13 November 2026 Note: We will contact winners individually for details on sending the awards. 2026 Awards 1st Place $ 1,000 2nd Place $ 750 3rd Place $ 500 People’s Choice $ 800 (top pitch with the most likes on social media) Competition Rules ● All participants in the competition must be 14-18 years old at the time of registration. ● Participants can compete individually or as part of a team (5 students per team at most). ● The participants must complete the online Blue Ocean Mini-Course before submitting their pitches. ● All pitches must be original and not copied from somewhere else. ● All pitches must be in English. ● Pitches should be video files and must be under 5 minutes in length. The files must be under 1 GB. ● While there is no set format (格式) for pitches, we encourage you to use our templates (模板) to structure your pitch for increasing your chances of winning. ● Breaking any rule will result in disqualification. 21. By what date must participants submit their pitches? A. 22 August 2026. B. 6 October 2026. C. 22 October 2026. D. 13 November 2026. 22. How much can the most-liked pitch online win? A. $500. B. $750. C. $800. D. $1,000. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Using a self-designed template. B. Forming a team of five students. C. Uploading a file smaller than 1 GB. D. Submitting a written pitch in English. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了面向高中生的全球大型虚拟创业比赛——蓝海竞赛的2026年赛事时间线、奖项设置与参赛规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中表格“2026 Competition Timeline(2026竞赛时间表)”的第二列“Submission Deadline(提交截止日期)”下方对应的时间“22 August 2026(2026年8月22日)”可知，参赛者必须在2026年8月22日前提交他们的作品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中表格“2026 Awards(2026年奖项)”第四列“People’s Choice $ 800 (top pitch with the most likes on social media)(大众选择奖 800 美元（社交媒体上获赞最多的最佳提案）)”可知，在社交媒体上获得最多点赞的作品可以赢得800美元的奖金。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Competition Rules(比赛规则)”部分中的“Pitches should be video files and must be under 5 minutes in length.(参赛作品应当为视频文件，且时长必须在5分钟以内)”以及“Breaking any rule will result in disqualification.(违反任何规则都会导致取消资格)”可知，参赛作品必须以视频形式提交，违反任何规则都会导致取消资格。选项D“Submitting a written pitch in English(提交一份英文书面参赛提案)”违反了“提案必须是视频文件”的规则，因此会导致被取消参赛资格。 B I spent my childhood bodysurfing with my grandmother on Long Island in New York and snorkeling (浮潜) around the coral reefs of the Florida Keys with my dad. I even got to try SNUBA diving — a form of surface-supplied diving that uses an underwater breathing system — at just 8 years old. When it came time for college, I never considered anything other than a science major. I earned a bachelor’s degree in wildlife science from Virginia Tech. After graduating, I worked as a biological technician for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in North Carolina, assisting with a range of projects that included staring at photos to count the barnacles (藤壶) on dolphin fins, as well as checking up on dolphin stomachs to document their contents. After working for a couple years, I attended graduate school to earn a master’s degree in marine biology from Florida Atlantic University. For my research, I worked with Denise Herzing, Ph. D., founder and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project. I spent my summers living at sea in the Bahamas, free-diving among dolphins to study their behavior, communication and ecology. Even with the temperamental (喜怒无常的) crew, seasickness during rough seas, and painful skin problems because of stings (蛰伤), it was a dream come true. Getting used to human presence, those dolphins granted me access to the most intimate moments of their lives. I observed baby dolphins learn to swim and hunt, watched mothers nurse their young and glimpsed males’ fights for the attention of shy females. Watching their relationships and struggles due to human activity, I ultimately developed an interest in storytelling and conservation photography. Now, I try to combine my scientific background, writing and artistic ability to help people emotionally connect to wild subjects and experience the wonders of nature. I hope my efforts in science communication increase ocean literacy, raise awareness of conservation issues, and inspire positive action toward the environment. 24. Why does the author mention his childhood in paragraph 1? A. To show he had a wonderful childhood. B. To tell about his growing environment. C. To show the ocean is in his blood. D. To recommend activities in the sea. 25. How did the author choose his major? A. By following his heart. B. By taking his parents’ advice. C. By comparing different majors. D. By consulting biological technicians. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author’s life in the Bahamas? A. Busy but simple. B. Difficult and lonely. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Challenging but worthy. 27. What did the work with dolphins inspire the author to do? A. Focus on writing stories about them. B. Begin to enjoy the wonders of nature. C. Change his work to art photography. D. Encourage people to protect them through his efforts. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】作者自幼喜爱海洋，大学专修野生动物科学，工作后攻读海洋生物学硕士，长期野外研究海豚，受海豚生存现状触动，以科普与摄影助力海洋保护。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I spent my childhood bodysurfing with my grandmother on Long Island in New York and snorkeling (浮潜) around the coral reefs of the Florida Keys with my dad. I even got to try SNUBA diving — a form of surface-supplied diving that uses an underwater breathing system — at just 8 years old.(我童年时和奶奶在纽约长岛一起人体冲浪，和爸爸则在佛罗里达群岛的珊瑚礁附近浮潜。我甚至在8岁时就尝试了SNUBA潜水——一种使用水下呼吸系统进行的水面供气潜水方式)”可知，作者在第一段提到自己的童年，是为了表明海洋已融入他的血脉。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When it came time for college, I never considered anything other than a science major.(到了大学选择的时候，我除了理科专业之外，从未考虑过其他任何方向)”可知，作者跟随内心的选择来选择自己的专业。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even with the temperamental (喜怒无常的) crew, seasickness during rough seas, and painful skin problems because of stings (蛰伤), it was a dream come true.(尽管要应对喜怒无常的船员、风浪天的晕船反应，还有被蛰伤引发的疼痛性皮肤问题，这段生活依然圆了我的梦想)”可知，作者在巴哈马的生活充满挑战但值得。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Watching their relationships and struggles due to human activity, I ultimately developed an interest in storytelling and conservation photography.(观察到海豚之间的相处关系，以及它们因人类活动而面临的生存挣扎，我最终对叙事和自然保护摄影产生了兴趣)”以及第五段“Now, I try to combine my scientific background, writing and artistic ability to help people emotionally connect to wild subjects and experience the wonders of nature. I hope my efforts in science communication increase ocean literacy, raise awareness of conservation issues, and inspire positive action toward the environment.(如今，我努力将科学背景、写作能力与艺术才能相结合，帮助人们在情感上与野生动物建立联系，感受大自然的奇妙之处。我希望自己在科学传播方面的努力能够提升公众对海洋的认知，增强人们对生态保护问题的关注，并激励人们采取积极行动保护环境)”可知，与海豚共事的经历激励作者通过自己的努力鼓励人们保护它们。 C In some cities, as many as one in four office spaces are empty. Some start-ups are giving them a second life. Vertical (垂直的) indoor farms — where crops can be grown in climate-controlled environments using the latest planting techniques — have been popping up around the world. The open-plan nature of most modern offices makes them suitable for indoor farm use. Still, repurposing, particularly to ensure a space can accommodate the proper equipment and has proper electrical, heating, ventilation (通风), and air conditioning systems, can be difficult. The Calgary Tower Project, developed by the company Agriplay Ventures, has worked to overcome these challenges. Agriplay uses 1-by-2.5m modular racks (有标准组件的架子) rising up to 3m tall, which can easily adapt to any space with ventilation. The racks are also easy to remove once a project is completed. Unoccupied office buildings are often close to final consumers. In a former paper storage warehouse in Arlington, about a mile outside of Washington, D. C., Area 2 Farms is growing over 180 organic varieties of green vegetables. By serving consumers within 10 miles or less, the company has driven down transport costs and any associated carbon footprint. Energy use, however, is the “Achilles’ heel” of this field, says Fraser. Vertical farms need a lot of electricity to run lighting and ventilation systems, smart devices, and automated harvesting technologies. “But if energy is sourced from renewable sources, they can outperform regular farms in this regard, too,” he says. They face other challenges, too. And, for now, aside from leafy greens, most indoor facilities cannot yet mass produce other types of crops like wheat, corn or rice. “One thing cities dislike is unused spaces that don’t drive economic growth,” says Fraser. “If indoor farm projects in cities like Arlington prove successful, others may follow suit.” 28. What can be learned about Agriplay? A. It helps clients locate storage areas. B. It develops new planting techniques. C. It focuses on maintaining office buildings. D. It offers equipment suited for indoor farming. 29. What does the author indicate by mentioning Arlington? A. The achievements of Area 2 Farms. B. The benefits of urban indoor farms. C. The significance of vertical farming. D. The popularity of organic vegetables. 30. Which word is closest in meaning to “Achilles’ heel” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Core. B. Future. C. Weakness. D. Advantage. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Organic Farms B. A New Life for Empty Offices C. A Bright Future for City Farmers D. The World of High-Tech Agriculture 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了城市中大量闲置的办公空间被改造为垂直室内农场，文章说明了这种改造适配性、优势，也指出了该模式目前面临的挑战，并对其发展前景进行了展望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The open-plan nature of most modern offices makes them suitable for indoor farm use. Still, repurposing, particularly to ensure a space can accommodate the proper equipment and has proper electrical, heating, ventilation (通风), and air conditioning systems, can be difficult.(大多数现代办公室的开放式性质使它们适合室内农场使用。然而，重新利用，特别是确保一个空间可以容纳适当的设备，并有适当的电力、供暖、通风和空调系统，可能是困难的。)”以及第三段中“The Calgary Tower Project, developed by the company Agriplay Ventures, has worked to overcome these challenges. Agriplay uses 1-by-2.5m modular racks (有标准组件的架子) rising up to 3m tall, which can easily adapt to any space with ventilation.(由Agriplay Ventures公司开发的卡尔加里大厦项目已经努力克服了这些挑战。Agriplay使用 1×2.5 米、最高3米的模块化种植架，可适配任何有通风条件的场地。)”可知，Agriplay提供适配室内农场改造的设备。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unoccupied office buildings are often close to final consumers. In a former paper storage warehouse in Arlington, about a mile outside of Washington, D. C., Area 2 Farms is growing over 180 organic varieties of green vegetables. By serving consumers within 10 miles or less, the company has driven down transport costs and any associated carbon footprint.(空置的办公楼通常离最终消费者很近。在华盛顿特区外约一英里的阿灵顿，一个曾经的纸张仓库里，2区农场种植了180多种有机绿色蔬菜。通过为10英里以内的消费者提供服务，该公司降低了运输成本和相关的碳足迹。)”可知，作者举阿灵顿的例子是为了说明城市室内农场（依托闲置城市建筑）的优势。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Energy use, however, is the “Achilles’ heel” of this field, says Fraser. Vertical farms need a lot of electricity to run lighting and ventilation systems, smart devices, and automated harvesting technologies.(然而，能源使用是该领域的“Achilles’ heel”，弗雷泽说。垂直农场需要大量电力维持照明、通风、智能设备和自动采收设备运转)”可知，能源消耗是垂直农场目前的短板，Achilles’ heel意为“弱点、缺陷”，与weakness 同义。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In some cities, as many as one in four office spaces are empty. Some start-ups are giving them a second life. Vertical (垂直的) indoor farms — where crops can be grown in climate-controlled environments using the latest planting techniques — have been popping up around the world.(在一些城市，多达四分之一的办公空间是空置的。一些初创企业正在赋予它们第二次生命。垂直室内农场——农作物可以使用最新的种植技术在气候可控的环境中种植——在世界各地不断涌现)”并结合全文内容可知，全文围绕闲置办公室改造为室内农场获得新生展开，介绍了这种改造的优势、面临的挑战以及发展前景。B选项“A New Life for Empty Offices(空置办公室的新生)”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。 D Minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements are essential for wind generators, electric vehicles, cell phones and other technologies. With demand rising, some are now looking to tap the seafloor for its vast metal ores. This practice, called deep-sea mining, aims to retrieve (开采) mineral resources from the ocean floor, hundreds or thousands of meters below the surface. While exploratory mining to test equipment has occurred at a small scale, deep-sea mining has not yet been undertaken commercially. Most deep-sea mining interest is concentrated in international waters. This means the industry’s future will largely depend on how the UN’s International Seabed Authority (ISA) decides to regulate it. Despite years of negotiations, the ISA and its membership have been unable to agree on rules that will govern commercial mining operations in international waters. Meanwhile, opinion remains deeply divided on whether deep-sea mining should be allowed at all. Supporters argue that deep-sea mining could help meet growing mineral needs for clean energy and digital technologies, while avoiding deforestation and freshwater pollution linked to land-based mining. They also claim offshore extraction might reduce human rights abuses in supply chains. The science so far paints a concerning picture, predicting direct harm to marine life from heavy equipment and clouds of stirred-up sediment, long-term disturbance of rare, slow-reproducing species and ecosystems, and potential species extinction due to habitat loss. Mining also carries social and governance risks through coastal development and unfair profit distribution, and the loss of biodiversity may damage the ocean’s carbon cycle, weakening its role in regulating global climate. The need for critical minerals is undeniable. But there is no easy answer to meet this demand responsibly, given the immature state and potential dangers of mining at sea and the well-understood harms associated with mining on land. With so many unknowns, the question remains: Is deep-sea mining necessary — or too great a gamble? 32. What is the main reason why large-scale deep-sea mining has not started yet? A. Lack of suitable technology. B. Concern about human rights abuses. C. Rising cost of seafloor mineral extraction. D. Disagreement on international regulations. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning deep-sea mining? A. Its possible advantages. B. Its environmental risks. C. Its development history. D. Its potential market value. 34. Which of the following is NOT a direct harm caused by marine mining? A. Damage to marine life. B. Unfair profit distribution. C. Possible species extinction. D. Disturbance to rare marine species. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward deep-sea mining? A. Slightly doubtful. B. Sharply disapproving. C. Thoughtfully concerned. D. Enthusiastically supportive. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】清洁能源所需矿产缺口巨大，有人提议深海采矿，但国际开采法规未达成共识。支持者看重其优势，科研显示它会严重破坏海洋生态，作者认为该开采利弊难衡、风险未知。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite years of negotiations, the ISA and its membership have been unable to agree on rules that will govern commercial mining operations in international waters. Meanwhile, opinion remains deeply divided on whether deep-sea mining should be allowed at all.(尽管经过多年的谈判，国际海底管理局及其成员国仍未能就规范国际水域商业采矿活动的规则达成一致。与此同时，关于是否应允许深海采矿的问题，各方意见依然严重分歧)”可知，大规模深海采矿尚未启动的主要原因是国际法规存在分歧。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Supporters argue that deep-sea mining could help meet growing mineral needs for clean energy and digital technologies, while avoiding deforestation and freshwater pollution linked to land-based mining. They also claim offshore extraction might reduce human rights abuses in supply chains.(支持者认为，深海采矿有助于满足清洁能源和数字技术日益增长的矿物需求，同时避免了陆地采矿带来的森林砍伐和淡水污染。他们还声称，海上开采可能减少供应链中的人权侵害问题)”可知，第三段主要讨论了深海采矿可能带来的优势。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The science so far paints a concerning picture, predicting direct harm to marine life from heavy equipment and clouds of stirred-up sediment, long-term disturbance of rare, slow-reproducing species and ecosystems, and potential species extinction due to habitat loss. Mining also carries social and governance risks through coastal development and unfair profit distribution, and the loss of biodiversity may damage the ocean’s carbon cycle, weakening its role in regulating global climate.(目前的科学研究呈现出令人担忧的图景，预测重型设备和搅动形成的沉积物云将直接危害海洋生物，长期扰乱稀有且繁殖缓慢的物种及其生态系统，并可能导致因栖息地丧失而引发物种灭绝。采矿还通过沿海开发和利润分配不公带来社会和治理风险，而生物多样性的丧失可能破坏海洋碳循环，削弱其调节全球气候的作用)”可知，不公平的利润分配不是海洋采矿造成的直接危害。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there is no easy answer to meet this demand responsibly, given the immature state and potential dangers of mining at sea and the well-understood harms associated with mining on land. With so many unknowns, the question remains: Is deep-sea mining necessary — or too great a gamble?(然而，由于海上采矿尚处于不成熟阶段且存在潜在危险，再加上陆地采矿已知的种种危害，要负责任地满足这一需求并不存在简单的答案。面对如此诸多未知因素，问题依然悬而未决：深海采矿是必要的，还是风险过大？)”可知，作者客观陈述利弊，指出深海采矿隐患重重、充满未知，态度审慎担忧。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. ____36____ All you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it, the better. Here’re some tips to help you kick-start your creative art habit. ____37____ In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. So no matter your level, you could feel all the good things that come with making art. Figure out your mode of creative expression. There’re many choices available: painting, cooking, baking, woodworking, sewing — the sky’s the limit. ____38____ Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for. Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. ____39____ Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours. ____40____ In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space for art. You could set up a corner table for your art supplies. If space is an issue, put them all in a container that’s easily accessible. A. Keep an open mind. B. Improve yourself with regular practice. C. Don’t require yourself to have great skills. D. However, developing interest in art takes little time. E. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. F. But you don’t have to be a fill-time artist to get these benefits. G. So, you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的健康有好处，可以减少压力，改善精神。文章说明了在培养艺术创作过程的一些注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.(众所周知，创作艺术对你的健康有好处。它可以减少压力，改善你的精神。)”可知，此处提出创作艺术具有积极影响，结合下文 “All you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it, the better. (你所需要做的就是创造艺术。你做得越多越好。)”可知，我们创作艺术，尽力去做到自己的最好，并不需要因为身体健康而去改变信念和理想，因此F项“但你并不需要成为全职艺术家才能获得这些好处。”，符合语境，承上启下，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. (事实上，那些被认为有艺术经验的人和那些没有艺术经验的人在健康结果上没有区别。)”可知，有无艺术经验对人的健康没有区别，由此可知本段讲的是“不要要求自己有高超的技能。”，C项符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for.(任何激发你创造性思维的事情都对你有好处。不要觉得你必须坚持一件事。混合——做任何你想做的事情。)”可知，此处表达出创造性思维的优点，保持开放心态不要让思想受限，可以去做任何想做的事情，A项“保持开放的心态。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. (专注于创造，放弃期待。一旦你有了艺术材料，接下来就是有趣的部分了。让自己迷失在这个过程中，尽情玩耍吧。是创作艺术的身体行为让你感受到压力的释放和积极的精神，而不是你创作了什么。)”可知，本段提出降低甚至是放弃期待值，我们应关注创作的过程，它所带来的健康益处并不依附于创作结果，在创作过程中就可以感受到，G项“所以，你甚至不需要完成你正在做的事情就能感受到这些健康益处。 ”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours.(把艺术当成一种健康的习惯。就像你会花时间锻炼身体、和朋友出去玩一样，你也应该花时间进行艺术创作。你甚至不需要几个小时。)”可知，本段提到将艺术当成一种健康习惯，安排给艺术创作的时间无需几个小时，由此可知E项“每天只做10分钟的艺术就能创造奇迹。”符合文意，表示艺术创作每天只需要很少的时间形成习惯，就会有极大好处，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I recently returned from a trip to Chengdu, China, where I visited the world-famous Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to ____41____ one of China’s national treasures, the giant panda. When I arrived at the base, the first two pandas I came across were ____42____ only yards away from me. Even though they barely moved, it was still ____43____ to see these extraordinary creatures so ____44____ that I could almost reach out and ____45____ them. The next habitat I visited was even more exciting. It was a large, open-air enclosure that housed about fifteen pandas. Completely at ____46____, these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast. ____47____, a playful young panda would try to grab his neighbor’s bamboo ____48____ moving a few feet to get its own. I probably spent 30 minutes watching them, fascinated by how they happily ate bamboo without a ____49____ in the world. Besides watching the pandas, it was heartwarming to see their ____50____ on people. I saw the faces of kids and adults light up with ____51____, and I heard their laughter when they spotted these gentle giants. ____52____ the crowd of visitors wearing panda hats and T-shirts, I could tell that “Panda Fever” was ____53____, affecting people regardless of age, gender, race, or nationality. I ____54____ the base smiling from ear to ear. And I was deeply impressed by all the ____55____ made to save these remarkable animals. It was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will cherish forever. 41. A. help B. see C. feed D. study 42. A. eating B. climbing C. sleeping D. performing 43. A. amazing B. easy C. possible D. important 44. A. frequently B. completely C. fast D. close 45. A. photograph B. follow C. touch D. spot 46. A. play B. ease C. work D. speed 47. A. Gradually B. Instantly C. Previously D. Occasionally 48. A. as for B. except for C. instead of D. because of 49. A. care B. doubt C. fight D. change 50. A. dependence B. judgment C. focus D. effect 51. A. understanding B. courage C. joy D. hope 52. A. Asking B. Observing C. Managing D. Entertaining 53. A. brief B. lasting C. measurable D. universal 54. A. called B. left C. visited D. joined 55. A. efforts B. plans C. opportunities D. responsibilities 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者前往成都大熊猫繁育研究基地观赏国宝大熊猫，近距离观察熊猫悠闲进食玩耍的模样，感受到熊猫带给各地游客的欢乐，同时由衷赞叹人们为保护大熊猫付出的努力，这段难忘的经历令作者十分珍惜。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最近刚从中国成都旅行回来，在那里我参观了举世闻名的成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，去观赏中国国宝之一——大熊猫。A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. feed喂养；D. study研究。根据下文“see these extraordinary creatures”可知，作者参观熊猫基地的目的是观赏熊猫。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我抵达基地时，最先遇见的两只大熊猫正在离我仅几码远的地方睡觉。A. eating吃；B. climbing攀爬；C. sleeping睡觉；D. performing表演。根据下文“Even though they barely moved”可知，两只熊猫几乎一动不动，符合睡觉的状态。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管它们几乎一动不动，但能如此近距离见到这些神奇生灵，还是令人惊叹，我几乎伸手就能碰到它们。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. easy简单的；C. possible可能的；D. important重要的。根据下文“these extraordinary creatures”可知，能见到珍稀熊猫是令人惊叹的体验。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管它们几乎一动不动，但能如此近距离见到这些神奇生灵，还是令人惊叹，我几乎伸手就能碰到它们。A. frequently频繁地；B. completely完全地；C. fast快速地；D. close靠近地。根据上文“only yards away from me”可知，熊猫离作者距离很近。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管它们几乎一动不动，但能如此近距离见到这些神奇生灵，还是令人惊叹，我几乎伸手就能碰到它们。A. photograph拍照；B. follow跟随；C. touch触碰；D. spot发现。根据上文“I could almost reach out”可知，作者伸出手的动作是触摸熊猫。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些熊猫十分自在，或是坐着，或是躺在圈里，懒洋洋享用竹子早餐。A. play玩耍；B. ease安逸；C. work工作；D. speed速度。根据下文“these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast”可知，熊猫的状态是放松悠闲的，at ease是固定搭配，表示“自在无拘束”。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：偶尔，一只调皮的小熊猫会抢邻居的竹子，而不是自己挪几步去拿属于自己的竹子。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Instantly立刻；C. Previously先前；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据下文“a playful young panda would try to grab his neighbor’s bamboo”可知，抢夺竹子只是熊猫偶尔出现的调皮举动。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：偶尔，一只调皮的小熊猫会抢邻居的竹子，而不是自己挪几步去拿属于自己的竹子。A. as for至于；B. except for除了；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. because of因为。根据上文“grab his neighbor’s bamboo”以及下文“moving a few feet to get its own”可知，小熊猫选择抢夺别人的竹子，不去取自己的竹子，存在取舍对比关系。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我大概花了30分钟观察它们，看着它们无忧无虑、快乐地啃竹子，我深深着迷。A. care顾虑，烦恼；B. doubt怀疑；C. fight争斗；D. change改变。根据上文“these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast”可知，熊猫十分悠闲，without a care in the world是常见搭配，意为“无忧无虑”。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了观赏熊猫，看到它们对人们产生的影响也让人内心温暖。A. dependence依赖；B. judgment判断；C. focus焦点；D. effect影响。根据下文“kids and adults light up”以及“heard their laughter”可知，熊猫给游客带来了积极的情绪，对人们产生了影响。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我看见大人小孩脸上都洋溢着喜悦，当他们看见这些温顺的大家伙时，我听到他们的笑声。A. understanding理解；B. courage勇气；C. joy喜悦；D. hope希望。根据下文“I heard their laughter”可知，游客看到熊猫十分开心，脸上满是喜悦。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着这群戴着熊猫帽子、穿着熊猫T恤的游客，我能感受到“熊猫热”风靡各处，影响着不分年龄、性别、种族与国籍的人们。A. Asking询问；B. Observing观察到，看到；C. Managing管理；D. Entertaining使快乐。根据下文“visitors wearing panda hats and T-shirts”可知，作者观察到游客们的穿搭模样。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着这群戴着熊猫帽子、穿着熊猫T恤的游客，我能感受到“熊猫热”风靡各处，影响着不分年龄、性别、种族与国籍的人们。A. brief短暂的；B. lasting持久的；C. measurable可衡量的；D. universal普遍的，遍布各处的。根据下文“affecting people regardless of age, gender, race, or nationality”可知，熊猫热潮覆盖所有人群，十分普及。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我满面笑容地离开了繁育基地。A. called呼叫；B. left离开；C. visited参观；D. joined加入。根据上文“I recently returned from a trip to Chengdu”可知，此处是行程末尾，作者结束参观、离开了基地。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们为拯救这些非凡动物付出的所有努力，给我留下了深刻印象。A. efforts努力；B. plans计划；C. opportunities机会；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文“Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding”可知，基地专门繁育、保护熊猫，无数人持续付出心血，make efforts to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans____56____(make) about 9 billion tons of plastic since the 1950s, only 9% of____57____has been recycled and 12% has been burnt. The remaining 79% has accumulated (积累) in the____58____(nature) environment. _____59_____(help) lighten nature’s load, researchers are now looking at alternative methods for plastic reduction. One such____60____(solve) comes in the form of a certain mushroom species with the ability to consume polyurethane, one of the main ingredients in plastic products. Scientists have discovered a few mushrooms that eat plastic over the years and while some are rare, others can___61___(find) in our local market. Recently, students on____62____class research trip from Yale discovered a rare mushroom in the Amazon rainforest. According to the Yale research team, the plain-looking light brown mushroom can live in environments with or without oxygen, breaking down polyurethane before turning it_____63_____organic matter. The idea of_____64_____(use) mushrooms to break down plastic isn’t without its limitations. Releasing new organisms into new environments can be tricky business. One approach would be to collect the plastic debris (碎片) first and let the mushroom work its magic in a_______65_______(control) environment. 【答案】56. have made 57. which 58. natural 59. To help 60. solution 61. be found 62. a 63. into 64. using 65. controlled 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了用蘑菇分解塑料的科学研究。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人类已经制造了约90亿吨塑料，其中只有9%被回收，12%被烧毁。根据时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。主语Humans为名词复数，主谓一致，故填have made。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人类已经制造了约90亿吨塑料，其中只有9%被回收，12%被烧毁。分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为9 billion tons of plastic，“数词+of+关系代词which”引导从句，在从句中作主语，which指代事物。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：剩下的79%在自然环境中积累。根据后文名词environment可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填natural。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助减轻大自然的负担，研究人员现在正在寻找减少塑料的替代方法。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。句首字母大写，故填To help。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一种解决方案是一种能够消耗聚氨酯的蘑菇，聚氨酯是塑料产品的主要成分之一。根据句子结构和前文One such可知，此处应用其名词solution的单数形式作主语。故填solution。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：多年来，科学家们发现了一些吃塑料的蘑菇，虽然有些很罕见，但其他的可以在我们当地的市场上找到。分析可知，此处为谓语，动词find和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done）。情态动词can加动词原形，故填be found。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，来自耶鲁大学的学生在一次班级研究旅行中在亚马逊雨林发现了一种罕见的蘑菇。后文名词短语class research trip是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，所连接的class发音以辅音开头，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据耶鲁大学研究小组的研究，这种不起眼的浅棕色蘑菇可以在有氧或无氧的环境中生存，可以在将聚氨酯转化为有机物之前将其分解。turn sth into“把某物变成，把某物转化为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用蘑菇分解塑料的想法并非没有局限性。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填using。 【65题详解】 考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：一种方法是先收集塑料碎片，让蘑菇在可控的环境中施展魔法。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词control和名词environment之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作定语。故填controlled。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 昨天下午，学校邀请了市环保局专家给高二年级学生做环保主题讲座——我们应该为保护环境做些什么？请你就本次活动给校英文广播站写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）时间、地点及主题； （2）讲座内容； （3）同学们的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：环保局 Bureau of Environmental Protection ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school hall witnessed a lecture focusing on environmental protection shared by an expert from our city’s Bureau of Environmental Protection yesterday afternoon. Armed with his experience in environmental protection, he listed some examples reflecting how seriously our planet has been damaged. On top of that, he introduced some organizations that have made great contributions to our environment. At last, the expert gave some practical tips, such as how to save energy and how to protect the environment in our daily life. When the lecture came to an end, we firmly believed that every small action counts and that everyone can make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文广播站写一篇报道，说明市环保局专家给高二年级学生做环保主题讲座的活动时间、地点及主题、讲座内容以及同学们的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中：focus on→concentrate on 保护：protect→preserve 最后：at last→eventually 相信：believe→hold the belief 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Armed with his experience in environmental protection, he listed some examples reflecting how seriously our planet has been damaged. 拓展句：Since he was armed with experience in environmental protection, he listed some examples that reflected how seriously our planet had been damaged. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On top of that, he introduced some organizations that have made great contributions to our environment.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】When the lecture came to an end, we firmly believed that every small action counts and that everyone can make a difference.（运用了when引导状语从句和that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 17-year-old Lila had been training for the mountain-climbing challenge for half a year, determined to prove that she was no longer the shy and weak girl she used to be. Her goal was to reach the top of a medium-difficulty mountain nearby, together with her best friend Mia and their coach Mr. Carter. Lila had always feared heights, but she believed that facing her fear head-on was the only way to grow. However, on the day of the climb, things took an unexpected turn. Halfway up the mountain, a sudden rainstorm broke out, making the rocks wet and slippery. The wind howled, and visibility dropped sharply. Mia accidentally twisted her ankle and couldn’t move forward. Mr. Carter had to stay with Mia to take care of her, leaving Lila with two choices: turn back alone or continue climbing to find a safer spot to call for help. Lila felt a wave of panic — she was terrified of being alone on the mountain, and the harsh weather made the journey even tougher. She sat on a rock, tears mixing with rain, and wanted to give up. Mr. Carter noticed Lila’s hesitation and shouted to her firmly: “Courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to keep going when you are afraid. You have trained hard, and you are stronger than you think. We need you to be brave now — your courage will save us all.” Lila lifted her head, looked at Mr. Carter’s encouraging eyes and Mia’s worried face, and felt a strong determination rising in her heart. She wiped away her tears and decided to face the adversity bravely. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lila took a deep breath and started to move forward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After hours of tough climbing, Lila finally spotted a small shelter on the mountainside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lila took a deep breath and started to move forward. She held tightly onto the rocks, carefully stepping on the less slippery spots. The rain kept pouring, and her hands were sore and cold, but she never stopped. Whenever she felt scared, she repeated Mr. Carter’s words in her mind, strengthening her determination. She also kept shouting to Mia and Mr. Carter to let them know she was safe, which gave them hope too. Her perseverance helped her get through the toughest parts, and she became more confident as she moved on, facing the adversity bravely. After hours of tough climbing, Lila finally spotted a small shelter on the mountainside. She rushed over, exhausted but excited, and found a working phone inside. She immediately called for rescue, clearly explaining their position and situation. When the rescuers arrived and reached Mr. Carter and Mia, everyone was relieved. Mr. Carter patted Lila on the shoulder proudly, saying, “Your courage and perseverance saved us. You’ve grown into a brave and strong girl.” Lila smiled, realizing that overcoming adversity was the best way to grow, and she would never forget this valuable lesson. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁的莉拉为登山挑战训练半年，想克服恐高改变怯懦的自己。登山中途突降暴雨，好友扭伤脚踝，教练留下照料，只剩她独自前行。在教练鼓励下，莉拉强忍恐惧冒雨艰难攀爬，最终找到避难所拨通救援电话。这次经历让她明白直面困境、心怀勇气就是最好的成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写莉拉强忍恐惧冒雨艰难攀爬，克服内心恐惧逐步坚定信心前行的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写莉拉进入避难所后联系救援、救援人员赶到救助同伴，以及莉拉从本次经历中获得成长感悟的内容。 2.续写线索：努力攀爬→克服恐惧→告知安全→找到避难所→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②加强：strengthen/enhance 情绪类 ①害怕：scared/frightened ②激动：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] She also kept shouting to Mia and Mr. Carter to let them know she was safe, which gave them hope too.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] When the rescuers arrived and reached Mr. Carter and Mia, everyone was relieved.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ L-1 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go next? A. The starting point. B. The first-aid tent. C. The finishing line. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to stay. B. What to see. C. How to travel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man need to be at home at the latest? A. At 4:15 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:45 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Play football. B. Watch a match. C. Read a book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the main purpose of the man’s trip? A. To attend meetings. B. To shop around. C. To go sightseeing. 7. Where did the man get the vase? A. From a market. B. From a craft shop. C. From a flower shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To give some advice. B. To ask for permission. C. To express his thanks. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Search the Internet. B. Visit a doctor. C. Call his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Michael do apart from volunteer work? A. He gives flying lessons. B. He works as a ground tour guide. C. He operates helicopter tours. 11. How often is Michael on call? A. One day a week. B. Two days a week. C. Three days a week. 12. What does Michael think is the most important quality for a volunteer pilot? A. Great confidence. B. Problem-solving skills. C. A strong sense of duty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Katie think of herself? A. She is talented. B. She is hard-working. C. She is confident. 14. What does Katie love about skateboarding? A. The feeling of freedom. B. The thrill of adventure. C. The sense of achievement. 15. What does Katie do before big competitions? A. She does gentle exercise. B. She increases her practice. C. She imagines herself winning. 16. What impressed the man about Katie’s performance? A. Her tough tricks. B. Her unique style. C. Her incredible speed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What made the speaker want to become an architect? A. A documentary. B. A photo display. C. A career talk. 18. What does the speaker like best about being an architect? A. Traveling abroad. B. Earning a high salary. C. Meeting different customers. 19. When does the speaker feel worried? A. When he studies related laws. B. When he works with numbers. C. When he looks for right materials. 20. What would the speaker love to design in the future? A. Floating homes. B. Houses on the moon. C. Underground buildings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Blue Ocean Competition is the world’s largest virtual entrepreneurship (创业) competition for high school students. Every year, thousands of high school students from all over the world pitch (推销) their innovative business concepts to experienced entrepreneurs and businesspeople, receive advice on their ideas, and compete for cash prizes. 2026 Competition Timeline Registration Open Submission Deadline Top 100 Announcement Top 30 Announcement Top 10 Announcement Winners Announcement Any time 22 August 2026 6 October 2026 22 October 2026 4 November 2026 13 November 2026 Note: We will contact winners individually for details on sending the awards. 2026 Awards 1st Place $ 1,000 2nd Place $ 750 3rd Place $ 500 People’s Choice $ 800 (top pitch with the most likes on social media) Competition Rules ● All participants in the competition must be 14-18 years old at the time of registration. ● Participants can compete individually or as part of a team (5 students per team at most). ● The participants must complete the online Blue Ocean Mini-Course before submitting their pitches. ● All pitches must be original and not copied from somewhere else. ● All pitches must be in English. ● Pitches should be video files and must be under 5 minutes in length. The files must be under 1 GB. ● While there is no set format (格式) for pitches, we encourage you to use our templates (模板) to structure your pitch for increasing your chances of winning. ● Breaking any rule will result in disqualification. 21. By what date must participants submit their pitches? A. 22 August 2026. B. 6 October 2026. C. 22 October 2026. D. 13 November 2026. 22. How much can the most-liked pitch online win? A. $500. B. $750. C. $800. D. $1,000. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Using a self-designed template. B. Forming a team of five students. C. Uploading a file smaller than 1 GB. D. Submitting a written pitch in English. B I spent my childhood bodysurfing with my grandmother on Long Island in New York and snorkeling (浮潜) around the coral reefs of the Florida Keys with my dad. I even got to try SNUBA diving — a form of surface-supplied diving that uses an underwater breathing system — at just 8 years old. When it came time for college, I never considered anything other than a science major. I earned a bachelor’s degree in wildlife science from Virginia Tech. After graduating, I worked as a biological technician for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in North Carolina, assisting with a range of projects that included staring at photos to count the barnacles (藤壶) on dolphin fins, as well as checking up on dolphin stomachs to document their contents. After working for a couple years, I attended graduate school to earn a master’s degree in marine biology from Florida Atlantic University. For my research, I worked with Denise Herzing, Ph. D., founder and research director of the Wild Dolphin Project. I spent my summers living at sea in the Bahamas, free-diving among dolphins to study their behavior, communication and ecology. Even with the temperamental (喜怒无常的) crew, seasickness during rough seas, and painful skin problems because of stings (蛰伤), it was a dream come true. Getting used to human presence, those dolphins granted me access to the most intimate moments of their lives. I observed baby dolphins learn to swim and hunt, watched mothers nurse their young and glimpsed males’ fights for the attention of shy females. Watching their relationships and struggles due to human activity, I ultimately developed an interest in storytelling and conservation photography. Now, I try to combine my scientific background, writing and artistic ability to help people emotionally connect to wild subjects and experience the wonders of nature. I hope my efforts in science communication increase ocean literacy, raise awareness of conservation issues, and inspire positive action toward the environment. 24. Why does the author mention his childhood in paragraph 1? A. To show he had a wonderful childhood. B. To tell about his growing environment. C. To show the ocean is in his blood. D. To recommend activities in the sea. 25. How did the author choose his major? A. By following his heart. B. By taking his parents’ advice. C. By comparing different majors. D. By consulting biological technicians. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author’s life in the Bahamas? A. Busy but simple. B. Difficult and lonely. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Challenging but worthy. 27. What did the work with dolphins inspire the author to do? A. Focus on writing stories about them. B. Begin to enjoy the wonders of nature. C. Change his work to art photography. D. Encourage people to protect them through his efforts. C In some cities, as many as one in four office spaces are empty. Some start-ups are giving them a second life. Vertical (垂直的) indoor farms — where crops can be grown in climate-controlled environments using the latest planting techniques — have been popping up around the world. The open-plan nature of most modern offices makes them suitable for indoor farm use. Still, repurposing, particularly to ensure a space can accommodate the proper equipment and has proper electrical, heating, ventilation (通风), and air conditioning systems, can be difficult. The Calgary Tower Project, developed by the company Agriplay Ventures, has worked to overcome these challenges. Agriplay uses 1-by-2.5m modular racks (有标准组件的架子) rising up to 3m tall, which can easily adapt to any space with ventilation. The racks are also easy to remove once a project is completed. Unoccupied office buildings are often close to final consumers. In a former paper storage warehouse in Arlington, about a mile outside of Washington, D. C., Area 2 Farms is growing over 180 organic varieties of green vegetables. By serving consumers within 10 miles or less, the company has driven down transport costs and any associated carbon footprint. Energy use, however, is the “Achilles’ heel” of this field, says Fraser. Vertical farms need a lot of electricity to run lighting and ventilation systems, smart devices, and automated harvesting technologies. “But if energy is sourced from renewable sources, they can outperform regular farms in this regard, too,” he says. They face other challenges, too. And, for now, aside from leafy greens, most indoor facilities cannot yet mass produce other types of crops like wheat, corn or rice. “One thing cities dislike is unused spaces that don’t drive economic growth,” says Fraser. “If indoor farm projects in cities like Arlington prove successful, others may follow suit.” 28. What can be learned about Agriplay? A. It helps clients locate storage areas. B. It develops new planting techniques. C. It focuses on maintaining office buildings. D. It offers equipment suited for indoor farming. 29. What does the author indicate by mentioning Arlington? A. The achievements of Area 2 Farms. B. The benefits of urban indoor farms. C. The significance of vertical farming. D. The popularity of organic vegetables. 30. Which word is closest in meaning to “Achilles’ heel” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Core. B. Future. C. Weakness. D. Advantage. 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Organic Farms B. A New Life for Empty Offices C. A Bright Future for City Farmers D. The World of High-Tech Agriculture D Minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements are essential for wind generators, electric vehicles, cell phones and other technologies. With demand rising, some are now looking to tap the seafloor for its vast metal ores. This practice, called deep-sea mining, aims to retrieve (开采) mineral resources from the ocean floor, hundreds or thousands of meters below the surface. While exploratory mining to test equipment has occurred at a small scale, deep-sea mining has not yet been undertaken commercially. Most deep-sea mining interest is concentrated in international waters. This means the industry’s future will largely depend on how the UN’s International Seabed Authority (ISA) decides to regulate it. Despite years of negotiations, the ISA and its membership have been unable to agree on rules that will govern commercial mining operations in international waters. Meanwhile, opinion remains deeply divided on whether deep-sea mining should be allowed at all. Supporters argue that deep-sea mining could help meet growing mineral needs for clean energy and digital technologies, while avoiding deforestation and freshwater pollution linked to land-based mining. They also claim offshore extraction might reduce human rights abuses in supply chains. The science so far paints a concerning picture, predicting direct harm to marine life from heavy equipment and clouds of stirred-up sediment, long-term disturbance of rare, slow-reproducing species and ecosystems, and potential species extinction due to habitat loss. Mining also carries social and governance risks through coastal development and unfair profit distribution, and the loss of biodiversity may damage the ocean’s carbon cycle, weakening its role in regulating global climate. The need for critical minerals is undeniable. But there is no easy answer to meet this demand responsibly, given the immature state and potential dangers of mining at sea and the well-understood harms associated with mining on land. With so many unknowns, the question remains: Is deep-sea mining necessary — or too great a gamble? 32. What is the main reason why large-scale deep-sea mining has not started yet? A. Lack of suitable technology. B. Concern about human rights abuses. C. Rising cost of seafloor mineral extraction. D. Disagreement on international regulations. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning deep-sea mining? A. Its possible advantages. B. Its environmental risks. C. Its development history. D. Its potential market value. 34. Which of the following is NOT a direct harm caused by marine mining? A. Damage to marine life. B. Unfair profit distribution. C. Possible species extinction. D. Disturbance to rare marine species. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward deep-sea mining? A. Slightly doubtful. B. Sharply disapproving. C. Thoughtfully concerned. D. Enthusiastically supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As is well known, making art is good for your health. It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. ____36____ All you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it, the better. Here’re some tips to help you kick-start your creative art habit. ____37____ In fact, there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t. So no matter your level, you could feel all the good things that come with making art. Figure out your mode of creative expression. There’re many choices available: painting, cooking, baking, woodworking, sewing — the sky’s the limit. ____38____ Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. Mix it up — do whatever you’re in the mood for. Focus on the making and let go of expectations. Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit, not what you make. ____39____ Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. You don’t even need a few hours. ____40____ In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space for art. You could set up a corner table for your art supplies. If space is an issue, put them all in a container that’s easily accessible. A. Keep an open mind. B. Improve yourself with regular practice. C. Don’t require yourself to have great skills. D. However, developing interest in art takes little time. E. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. F. But you don’t have to be a fill-time artist to get these benefits. G. So, you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I recently returned from a trip to Chengdu, China, where I visited the world-famous Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to ____41____ one of China’s national treasures, the giant panda. When I arrived at the base, the first two pandas I came across were ____42____ only yards away from me. Even though they barely moved, it was still ____43____ to see these extraordinary creatures so ____44____ that I could almost reach out and ____45____ them. The next habitat I visited was even more exciting. It was a large, open-air enclosure that housed about fifteen pandas. Completely at ____46____, these pandas were either sitting or lying in the enclosure, lazily enjoying their bamboo breakfast. ____47____, a playful young panda would try to grab his neighbor’s bamboo ____48____ moving a few feet to get its own. I probably spent 30 minutes watching them, fascinated by how they happily ate bamboo without a ____49____ in the world. Besides watching the pandas, it was heartwarming to see their ____50____ on people. I saw the faces of kids and adults light up with ____51____, and I heard their laughter when they spotted these gentle giants. ____52____ the crowd of visitors wearing panda hats and T-shirts, I could tell that “Panda Fever” was ____53____, affecting people regardless of age, gender, race, or nationality. I ____54____ the base smiling from ear to ear. And I was deeply impressed by all the ____55____ made to save these remarkable animals. It was truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience that I will cherish forever. 41. A. help B. see C. feed D. study 42. A. eating B. climbing C. sleeping D. performing 43. A. amazing B. easy C. possible D. important 44. A. frequently B. completely C. fast D. close 45. A. photograph B. follow C. touch D. spot 46. A. play B. ease C. work D. speed 47. A. Gradually B. Instantly C. Previously D. Occasionally 48. A. as for B. except for C. instead of D. because of 49. A. care B. doubt C. fight D. change 50. A. dependence B. judgment C. focus D. effect 51. A. understanding B. courage C. joy D. hope 52. A. Asking B. Observing C. Managing D. Entertaining 53. A. brief B. lasting C. measurable D. universal 54. A. called B. left C. visited D. joined 55. A. efforts B. plans C. opportunities D. responsibilities 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans____56____(make) about 9 billion tons of plastic since the 1950s, only 9% of____57____has been recycled and 12% has been burnt. The remaining 79% has accumulated (积累) in the____58____(nature) environment. _____59_____(help) lighten nature’s load, researchers are now looking at alternative methods for plastic reduction. One such____60____(solve) comes in the form of a certain mushroom species with the ability to consume polyurethane, one of the main ingredients in plastic products. Scientists have discovered a few mushrooms that eat plastic over the years and while some are rare, others can___61___(find) in our local market. Recently, students on____62____class research trip from Yale discovered a rare mushroom in the Amazon rainforest. According to the Yale research team, the plain-looking light brown mushroom can live in environments with or without oxygen, breaking down polyurethane before turning it_____63_____organic matter. The idea of_____64_____(use) mushrooms to break down plastic isn’t without its limitations. Releasing new organisms into new environments can be tricky business. One approach would be to collect the plastic debris (碎片) first and let the mushroom work its magic in a_______65_______(control) environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 昨天下午，学校邀请了市环保局专家给高二年级学生做环保主题讲座——我们应该为保护环境做些什么？请你就本次活动给校英文广播站写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）时间、地点及主题； （2）讲座内容； （3）同学们的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：环保局 Bureau of Environmental Protection ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 17-year-old Lila had been training for the mountain-climbing challenge for half a year, determined to prove that she was no longer the shy and weak girl she used to be. Her goal was to reach the top of a medium-difficulty mountain nearby, together with her best friend Mia and their coach Mr. Carter. Lila had always feared heights, but she believed that facing her fear head-on was the only way to grow. However, on the day of the climb, things took an unexpected turn. Halfway up the mountain, a sudden rainstorm broke out, making the rocks wet and slippery. The wind howled, and visibility dropped sharply. Mia accidentally twisted her ankle and couldn’t move forward. Mr. Carter had to stay with Mia to take care of her, leaving Lila with two choices: turn back alone or continue climbing to find a safer spot to call for help. Lila felt a wave of panic — she was terrified of being alone on the mountain, and the harsh weather made the journey even tougher. She sat on a rock, tears mixing with rain, and wanted to give up. Mr. Carter noticed Lila’s hesitation and shouted to her firmly: “Courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to keep going when you are afraid. You have trained hard, and you are stronger than you think. We need you to be brave now — your courage will save us all.” Lila lifted her head, looked at Mr. Carter’s encouraging eyes and Mia’s worried face, and felt a strong determination rising in her heart. She wiped away her tears and decided to face the adversity bravely. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lila took a deep breath and started to move forward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After hours of tough climbing, Lila finally spotted a small shelter on the mountainside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研高2英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I've just got a map of the race. Let's have a quick . look at IT. Okay, let's see. The starting point is at the top and the finishing line is in the middle. The first aid tent is below that, and that's where we had. Next, let's walk over there. I've just got a map of the race. Let's have a quick look at IT. Okay, let's see. The starting point is at the top and the finishing line is in the middle. The first aid tent is below that, and that's where we will have next. Let's walk over there. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。There are two areas to choose between. The hotel is near the station. It's so convenient. true, but IT might be noisy, so i'd recommend the other option, the guest house near the river. There are two areas to choose between. The hotel is near the station. It's so convenient. true, but IT might be noisy, so i'd recommend the other option, the guest house near the river. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。why do you keep checking your watch? I need to watch the time. Actually, there are no buses after four thirty, and I can't get home later than quarter to five this afternoon. Why do you keep checking your watch? I need to watch the time. Actually, there are no buses after four thirty, and I can't get home later than quarter to five this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Sarah, the football game is about to start. Come on into the living room so we can watch IT together. It's going to be exciting. This novel is so exciting that I can't put IT down, so i'll skip the match this time. Sarah, the football game is about to start. Come on into the living room so we can watch IT together. It's going to be exciting. This novel is so exciting that I can't put IT down, so i'll skip the match this time. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I really hope they'll fix the league soon. Water has been slowly pouring out all morning. mrs. Patel, who lives on the same street, was also complaining . about IT. It's happening at my house too. I noticed that when I was leaving for work. I really hope you'll fixed the league soon. Water has been slowly pouring out all morning. mrs. Patel, who lives on the same street, was also complaining about IT. It's happening at my house too. I noticed that when I was leaving for work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选像。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, George, how was your trip really good? Thanks, mom. The meetings went well, and I had a day to do some sightings and shopping before I flew back. This is . for you. Oh, what a lovely with. I'll fill IT with beautiful flowers and put in on the dining table. Did you get IT from the craft shop? no. IT came from the market, which is only open once a week. I was lucky that IT happened to be on my day off. Hello, George. How was your trip . really good? Thanks, mom. The meetings went well, and I had a day to do some sightseeing and shopping before I flew back. This is for you. Oh, what a lovely face. I'll fill IT with beautiful flowers and put IT on the dining table. Did you get IT from the craft shop? no. IT came from the market, which is only open once a week. I was lucky that IT happened to be on my day off. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I really want to try out this new exercise and diet program I read about in a magazine. Mom. but how do you know it's the right one for you? Well, a couple of my friends are following, so I think it's safe. A diet . that works for your friends may not necessarily be good for you. Why don't we take a look on the internet first? That way will find out if there are any potential dangers or anything you need to watch out for. Then doctor peers can give you a check up just to make sure that all well. Okay, then I really want to try out this new exercise and diet program I read about in a magazine. Mum. but how do you know it's the right one for you? Well, a couple of my friends are following IT, so I think it's safe. A diet that works for your friends may not necessarily be good for you. Why don't we take a look on the internet first? That way we'll find out if there are any potential dangers or anything you need to watch out for. Then doctor peers can give you a check up just to make sure that . all s well, okay, then. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You are listening to helping hand. Joining us python today is Michael, a helicopter pilot who works with various search and rescue services. Michael, what do you do as a volunteer pilot? Most of my volunteer work is during emergencies. For the rest of my time, I run a helicopter tour service. I take tourists up for helicopter rights over the area. I see. So are you on call all the time? No. there are eight volunteer pilots in the area, and we take turns being on call. I'm on call two days a week and once a week I participate in the safety or training sessions. What qualities are important for a surge in rescue worker? You need to be ready to risk your life to save others and be able to handle chAllenges. Above all, you must have a deep sense of responsibility. You're listening to helping hand. Joining us by phone today is Michael, a helicopter pilot who works with various search and rescue services. Michael, what do you do as a volunteer pilot? Most of my volunteer work is during emergencies. For the rest of my time, I run a helicopter tour service. I take tourists up for helicopter rights over . the area. I see. So are you on call all the time? No. there are eight volunteer pilots in the area, and we take turns being on call. I'm on call two days a week and once a week I participate in the safety or training sessions. What qualities are important for a surge in rescue worker? You need to be ready to risk your life to save others and be able to handle chAllenges. Above all, you must have a deep sense of responsibility. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This morning i'm talking to skateboarding champion Kitty mellows. Kt, would you consider yourself naturally talented? Not really. I was always the first at the park in the morning, and I wouldn't leave till IT was dark. I do the same trick over and over till IT was perfect. What do you like about skateboarding? There's nothing like the feeling of writing just you and you're bored. I feel completely free when i'm doing IT. How do you prepare for major competitions a couple . of days before the competition arrest and prepare? mentally? This gets me into the zone ready to compete. I create a picture of the competition in my head where I watch myself getting that metal. When I watched your performance, what surprised me was how you roll your board. Compared to other skate boarders, your skating looked particularly . smooth things. I train a lot on baLance and rythm, so maybe that is what makes the difference. This morning i'm talking to skateboarding champion Kitty mellows. Kt, would you consider yourself naturally talented? Not really. I was always the first at the park in the morning, and I wouldn't leave till IT was dark. I do the same trick over and over till IT was perfect. What do you like about skateboarding? There's nothing like the feeling of writing just you and you're bored. I feel completely free when i'm doing IT. How do you prepare for major competitions . a couple of days before the competition? I rest and prepare mentally. This gets me into the zone ready to compete. I create a picture of the competition in my head where I watch myself getting that metal. When I watched your performance, what surprised me was how you rode your board. Compared to other skateboarders, your skating looked particularly smooth things. I train a lot on baLance and risen. So maybe that is what makes the difference. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to my talk about being an architect. What made me choose this job as a child? I love to go to the museum where I saw photos of modern and ancient buildings. Then at high school, I attended a career event where I watched a wonderful documentary about an architect life. That's what truly inspired red me to become an architect. What's great about being an architect is that I work in different places and even abroad too. Another thing is that I have all sorts of customers. That's what I like best. And of course, it's a well paid job. Being an architect can be difficult. I have to work with numbers and know a lot about the laws and rules regarding architecture. Sometimes I know a particular type of wood will look perfect, but it's too expensive, are not available, so I have to find something else that suitable, which worries me. What would I love to design next? Recently, I saw new floating homes, such a good idea in places where flooding is a problem. I also read about ideas to develop a town below the ground. But i'm wondering about building homes on the moon. IT would be a chAllenge, but i'm very interested in IT. Welcome to my talk about being an architect. What made me choose this job as a child? I love to go to the museum where I saw photos of modern and ancient buildings. Then at high school, I attended a career's event where I watched a wonderful documentary about an architect life. That's what truly inspired red me to become an architect. What's great about being an architect is that I work in different places and even abroad. To another thing is that I have all sorts of customers. That's what I like best. And of course, it's a well paid job. Being an architect can be difficult. I have to work with numbers and know a lot about the laws and rules regarding architecture. Sometimes I know a particular type of wood will look perfect, but it's too expensive or not available, so I have to find something else that suitable, which worries me. What would I love to design next? Recently, I saw new flooring homes, such a good idea in places where flooding is a problem. I also read about ideas to develop a town below the ground, but i'm wondering about building homes on the moon. IT would be a chAllenge, but i'm very interested in IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。