精品解析：甘肃省兰州市永登县2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情评估五年级英语 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. first B. nine C. fourth 2. A. climb B. doing C. walking 3. A. we B. yours C. ours 4. A. usually B. Sunday C. sometimes 5. A. July B. May C. seven 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. black B. please C. eggplant 7. A. library B. blue C. umbrella 8. A. sheep B. fish C. child 9. A. fifth B. birthday C. this 10. A. where B. who C. which 读一读，选一选。 11. I like ________, because I can make a snowman. ( ) A. summer B. winter C. autumn 12. Tree Planting Day is in ________. ( ) A. May B. March C. January 13. ________ you playing basketball? ( ) A. Are B. Is C. Can 14. What do you do ________ the weekend? ( ) A. on B. of C. in 15. ________ is New Year’s Day. ( ) A. October 1st B. January 1st C. June 1st 16. My birthday is ________ May 4th. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 17. This is ________ ruler. That’s ________. ( ) A. my; his B. my; her C. mine; he 18. —________ books are these? ( ) —They’re my brother’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who’s 19. I’ll make a card ________ my mother. ( ) A. for B. of C. on 20. My mother is ________ in the kitchen. ( ) A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 选词填空，填序号。 A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why E. When 21. —______ is the tiger doing? —It is running. 22. —______ is your birthday? —It’s on Tree Planting Day. 23. —______ season do you like best? —Summer. 24. —______ is Fido? Is he in the living room? —No, he is in the kitchen. 25. —______ does Robin like spring? —Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. I always ________ (play) sports on Sunday. 27. Look! The students are ________ (clean) their classroom. 28. That ______ (sound / sounds) like a lot of fun. 29. My father's birthday is on December ________ (five). 30. The picture is ______ (Tom / Tom’s). 补全对话。 A: ____31____ B: I am looking at the pictures. A: Wow! How beautiful. ____32____ B: They are mine. Look at the picture of the new kitten. A: It's so cute. Is this your kitten? B: ____33____ It's my grandma's. A: ____34____ B: It's in the bedroom. It's sleeping now. Shh! ____35____ A. Whose pictures are these? B. No, it isn't. C. What are you doing? D. Where is it now? E. Let's talk quietly. 阅读理解。 It’s spring. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s Sunday today. The children don’t go to school. The children are having a good time. They are playing in the park. Look! Lingling is picking apples. Pingping is watching the flowers. Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a rabbit. Sue is flying a kite. Dan is reading a book under the tree. Anna and Mary are eating and drinking. 36. It’s ________ today. ( ) A. Saturday B. hot C. sunny and warm 37. Pingping is ________. ( ) A. watching the flowers B. drawing C. picking apples 38. Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a ________. ( ) A. dog B. bird C. rabbit 39. Sue is ________. ( ) A. flying a kite B. reading C. drinking 40. Dan is ________ under the tree. ( ) A. playing football B. reading a book C. eating a cake 41. 书面表达。 中国航天事业发展迅速，是我们的骄傲。假如你是红星小学五年级学生张鹏，打算加入校航天航空社团，请根据表格信息自我介绍一下吧。 Information (信息) Name Zhang Peng Age (年龄) 11 Birthday March 20th Weekend activities read books; play sports Favourite season and reason (理由) summer; swim 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语意连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 书写规范，正确使用大小写及标点。 3. 不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情评估五年级英语 选出不同类的单词。 1. A. first B. nine C. fourth 2. A. climb B. doing C. walking 3. A. we B. yours C. ours 4. A. usually B. Sunday C. sometimes 5. A. July B. May C. seven 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 first第一，fourth第四，都是序数词；nine九，是基数词。 【2题详解】 climb爬，是动词原形；doing做，walking步行，都是动词的ing形式。 【3题详解】 we我们，是人称代词主格；yours你的，ours我们的，都是名词性物主代词。 【4题详解】 usually通常，sometimes有时，都是频度副词；Sunday星期日，是名词。 【5题详解】 July七月，May五月，都是名词；seven七，是基数词。 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 6. A. black B. please C. eggplant 7. A. library B. blue C. umbrella 8. A. sheep B. fish C. child 9. A. fifth B. birthday C. this 10. A. where B. who C. which 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 B选项please中划线pl发音为/pl/，C选项eggplant中划线pl发音为/pl/，二者发音相同；A选项black中划线bl发音为/bl/，与另外两项发音不同。 【7题详解】 A选项library中划线br发音为/br/，C选项umbrella中划线br发音为/br/，二者发音相同；B选项blue中划线bl发音为/bl/，与另外两项发音不同。 【8题详解】 A选项sheep中划线sh发音为/ʃ/，B选项fish中划线sh发音为/ʃ/，二者发音相同；C选项child中划线ch发音为/tʃ/，与另外两项发音不同。 【9题详解】 A选项fifth中划线th发音为/θ/，B选项birthday中划线th发音为/θ/，二者发音相同；C选项this中划线th发音为/ð/，与另外两项发音不同。 【10题详解】 A选项where中划线wh发音为/w/，C选项which中划线wh发音为/w/，二者发音相同；B选项who中划线wh发音为/h/，与另外两项发音不同。 读一读，选一选。 11. I like ________, because I can make a snowman. ( ) A. summer B. winter C. autumn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢_____，因为我可以堆雪人。summer夏天，winter冬天，autumn秋天，堆雪人是冬季特有的活动，可知喜欢冬天。 12. Tree Planting Day is in ________. ( ) A. May B. March C. January 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树节在______。May五月，March三月，January一月，根据常识可知中国的植树节在每年三月。 13. ________ you playing basketball? ( ) A. Are B. Is C. Can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在打篮球吗？根据playing，可知空处填be动词，be+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，主语是you，be用are。 14. What do you do ________ the weekend? ( ) A. on B. of C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在周末做什么？on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。 15. ________ is New Year’s Day. ( ) A. October 1st B. January 1st C. June 1st 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_______是元旦。October 1st 10月1日，January 1st 1月1日，June 1st 6月1日，根据常识可知1月1日是元旦。 16. My birthday is ________ May 4th. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是在五月四日。在几月几日，介词用on，故选C。 17. This is ________ ruler. That’s ________. ( ) A. my; his B. my; her C. mine; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是_______尺子。那是_______。第一个空后有名词ruler，需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，my是形容词性物主代词，符合要求；第二个空后无名词，需要填名词性物主代词充当名词功能，his可作名词性物主代词，表示“他的尺子”，符合句子结构要求。 18. —________ books are these? ( ) —They’re my brother’s. A. Which B. Whose C. Who’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些书是______？—它们是我哥哥的。Which哪一个，Whose谁的，Who’s是谁，答句回答的是物品的所属者，因此问句需要询问物品的归属，意为“谁的”，用Whose。 19. I’ll make a card ________ my mother. ( ) A. for B. of C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会给我妈妈做一张卡片。for为，of……的，on在……上，for符合句意。 20. My mother is ________ in the kitchen. ( ) A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房做饭。空处填动词的现在分词cooking，与is构成现在进行时。 选词填空，填序号。 A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why E. When 21. —______ is the tiger doing? —It is running. 22. —______ is your birthday? —It’s on Tree Planting Day. 23. —______ season do you like best? —Summer. 24. —______ is Fido? Is he in the living room? —No, he is in the kitchen. 25. —______ does Robin like spring? —Because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：—老虎正在做______？—它正在跑步。根据答语可知问句问正在做什么，What什么。 【22题详解】 句意：—你的生日是_____？—它在植树节。根据答语可知问句问什么时候，When什么时候。 【23题详解】 句意：—你最喜欢的季节是_______？—夏天。根据答语可知问句问最喜欢的季节是哪一个，Which哪一个。 【24题详解】 句意：—菲多_______？他在客厅吗？—不，他在厨房里。根据句意可知问在哪里，Where在哪里。 【25题详解】 句意：—罗宾______喜欢春天？—因为到处有漂亮的花。根据答语可知问句问为什么，Why为什么。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. I always ________ (play) sports on Sunday. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在星期天做运动。根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故答案为play。 27. Look! The students are ________ (clean) their classroom. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在打扫他们的教室。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为cleaning。 28. That ______ (sound / sounds) like a lot of fun. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：那听起来很有趣。主语That是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。 29. My father's birthday is on December ________ (five). 【答案】fifth##5th 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日是12月25日。five五，基数词，表示几号用序数词，five对应的序数词是fifth，缩写为5th，故答案为fifth/5th。 30. The picture is ______ (Tom / Tom’s). 【答案】Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：图画是_______。根据句意可知表示某人的，Tom’s汤姆的，符合句意。 补全对话。 A: ____31____ B: I am looking at the pictures. A: Wow! How beautiful. ____32____ B: They are mine. Look at the picture of the new kitten. A: It's so cute. Is this your kitten? B: ____33____ It's my grandma's. A: ____34____ B: It's in the bedroom. It's sleeping now. Shh! ____35____ A. Whose pictures are these? B. No, it isn't. C. What are you doing? D. Where is it now? E. Let's talk quietly. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B的对话，通过对话谈论了B的爷爷的小猫。 【31题详解】 根据下一句 I am looking at the pictures.我正在看图片。可知问句问的是你在做什么？选项CWhat are you doing?符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下一句They are mine. 它们是我的。可知问句问的是它们是谁的？选项AWhose pictures are these?这些图片是谁的？符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上一句 Is this your kitten?这是你的小猫吗？is引导的一般疑问句，可知回答Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.选项B No, it isn't.符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下一句 It's in the bedroom.它在卧室里。可知问句问的是它在哪？选项DWhere is it now?它现在在哪？符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据前面It's sleeping now.它在睡觉。接下来应该说的是我们小声说话。选项ELet's talk quietly.符合语境，故选E。 阅读理解。 It’s spring. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s Sunday today. The children don’t go to school. The children are having a good time. They are playing in the park. Look! Lingling is picking apples. Pingping is watching the flowers. Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a rabbit. Sue is flying a kite. Dan is reading a book under the tree. Anna and Mary are eating and drinking. 36. It’s ________ today. ( ) A. Saturday B. hot C. sunny and warm 37. Pingping is ________. ( ) A. watching the flowers B. drawing C. picking apples 38. Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a ________. ( ) A. dog B. bird C. rabbit 39. Sue is ________. ( ) A. flying a kite B. reading C. drinking 40. Dan is ________ under the tree. ( ) A. playing football B. reading a book C. eating a cake 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春日晴朗温暖的周日，不用上学的孩子们在公园里玩耍，各自做着不同的事，度过愉快时光的内容。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是______。根据“It’s spring. The weather is sunny and warm. It’s Sunday today.”可推知，今天是周日，天气晴朗温暖。 【37题详解】 句意：平平正在______。根据“Pingping is watching the flowers.”可推知，平平正在看花。 【38题详解】 句意：婷婷和小军正在和一只______玩。根据“Tingting and Xiaojun are playing with a rabbit.”可推知，婷婷和小军正在和一只兔子玩耍。 【39题详解】 句意：苏正在______。根据“Sue is flying a kite.”可推知，苏正在放风筝。 【40题详解】 句意：丹正在树下______。根据“Dan is reading a book under the tree.”可推知，丹正在树下看书。 41. 书面表达。 中国航天事业发展迅速，是我们的骄傲。假如你是红星小学五年级学生张鹏，打算加入校航天航空社团，请根据表格信息自我介绍一下吧。 Information (信息) Name Zhang Peng Age (年龄) 11 Birthday March 20th Weekend activities read books; play sports Favourite season and reason (理由) summer; swim 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语意连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 书写规范，正确使用大小写及标点。 3. 不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, teachers. My name is Zhang Peng. I am eleven years old. My birthday is on March 20th. On weekends, I often read books about space and play sports to keep healthy. My favourite season is summer, because I can swim with my friends. I want to join the space club and learn more knowledge about space. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eleven 11，read books看书，space太空，play sports做运动，keep healthy保持健康，swim游泳，club俱乐部，knowledge知识 参考句型：My name is …； I am …；My birthday is on …；On weekends, I often …；My favourite season is ...；I want to ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $