精品解析：湖南省常德市桃源县2024-2025学年湘少版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末考试英语试题

桃源县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试试卷 五年级 英语 选出不同种类的单词。 1. A. write about B. talk about C. what about 2. A. write B. studying C. think 3. A. lastly B. tie C. glue 4. A. in the library B. in class C. don’t talk 5. A. month B. June C. July 选出不同种类的单词。 6. A. favourite B. delicious C. card 7. A. made B. listen C. took 8. A. turn left B. get off C. supermarket 9. A. look B. serious C. smart 10. A. first B. next C. third 单项选择。 11. —When’s your birthday? ( ) —My birthday is ______ September 8th, 2014. A. on B. in C. of 12. —Are we going to put on a short play? ( ) —______ A. Yes, we don’t. B. No, we aren’t. C. No, we don’t. 13. —Can we pick flowers in the park? ( ) —______ A. No, you don’t. B. Yes, we are. C. No, you can’t. 14. —What will you do for your brother on Children’s Day? ( ) —I ______ a delicious dinner to celebrate Children’s Day. A. cooked B. will cook C. cook 15. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the library? ( ) —Just ______ straight along this street. A. went B. goes C. go 16. —What did you do last Sunday? ( ) —I went to the forest and ______ some pictures. A. took B. take C. taking 17. —Don’t ______ waste paper on the floor. ( ) —I’m sorry, Miss Li. A. throw B. throwing C. throws 18. —Do you know Peter’s grandpa? ( ) —Yes, he loves children. He is ______ to us. A. smart B. kind C. active 19. —Is there a supermarket near your school? ( ) —______ But there’s a cinema. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 20. —What is Bill? ( ) —Bill is a doctor. He works in the______. A. airport B. hospital C. cinema 读一读，选出合适的选项补全对话。 Miss Zhang: Mingming, where’s your homework? Dongdong: _____21_____ Miss Zhang: Where were you yesterday? Dongdong: I was sick. _____22_____ Miss Zhang: Are you better now? You should take care of yourself. Dongdong: Yes. _____23_____ Thank you. Miss Zhang: Did you do your homework yesterday? Dongdong: _____24_____ Miss Zhang: All right. Please give me your homework tomorrow. Dongdong: _____25_____ A. I’m fine. B. OK. Thank you, Miss Zhang. C. I was in bed at home. D. Sorry, Miss Li. I was… E. No, I didn’t. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Tom. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. He looks serious when he is working. After work, he is kind and friendly. It was his birthday last Sunday. I didn’t have money to buy him a gift, so I made a birthday card for him. It’s beautiful. My father liked it very much. My mother bought him a bag in the shopping centre. There’s a small cinema just near my home. We went to see a movie in the afternoon. Then we took a walk in the park. After dinner, we had birthday cake together. My father was happy on his birthday. 26. Tom’s father is an English teacher. （ ） 27. Tom made a birthday card for his father last Sunday. （ ） 28. Tom’s mother bought a bag for Tom in the shopping centre. （ ） 29. Tom’s family took a walk in the park after dinner. （ ） 30. Tom was happy on his father’s birthday. （ ） 根据下面短文，回答五个问题。 There was a party yesterday evening in Class 1. All the students were excited. The first item was singing. Amy’s group sang an American song. Next, Tom and Dongdong told some jokes. They made the boys and girls laugh. The third item was an Indian dance and the fourth item, a Chinese dance. Lingling’s group danced very well. And then Anne read a short poem. Paul and Peter played wushu. Nancy played the piano. The last item was a short play about a fat cat and a little fish. Their English teacher played the fat cat. All the students loved the play very much. 31. Was there a party yesterday evening in Class 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. What was the second item in the party? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. What did their English teacher do in the last item? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. How many dances were there in the party? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 35. Please translate this sentence “All the students loved the play very much.” into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________ 连词成句。 36. card My make brother will a beautiful (.) 37. yesterday We the museum went to (.) 38. do going to some We’re research (.) 39. road play on football the Don’t (.) 40. bank there here a is around (?) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桃源县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试试卷 五年级 英语 选出不同种类的单词。 1. A. write about B. talk about C. what about 2. A. write B. studying C. think 3. A. lastly B. tie C. glue 4. A. in the library B. in class C. don’t talk 5. A. month B. June C. July 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 write about写关于……，talk about谈论，都是动词短语；what about……怎么样，固定搭配。 【2题详解】 write写，think思考，都是动词原形；studying学习，是动词的ing形式。 【3题详解】 lastly最后，是副词；tie系，glue粘贴，都是动词。 【4题详解】 in the library在图书馆，in class在课堂上，都是介词固定搭配；don’t talk不要说话，不是介词固定搭配。 【5题详解】 month月份，是月份总称；June六月，July七月，都是具体的月份。 选出不同种类的单词。 6. A. favourite B. delicious C. card 7. A. made B. listen C. took 8. A. turn left B. get off C. supermarket 9. A. look B. serious C. smart 10. A. first B. next C. third 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 favourite最喜欢的，delicious美味的，都是形容词；card卡片，是名词。 【7题详解】 made制作，took拍照，都是动词过去式；listen听，是动词原形。 【8题详解】 turn left左转，get off下车，都是动词短语；supermarket超市，是名词。 【9题详解】 look看，是动词；serious严肃的，smart聪明的，都是形容词。 【10题详解】 first第一，third第三，都是序数词；next接下来，是副词。 单项选择。 11. —When’s your birthday? ( ) —My birthday is ______ September 8th, 2014. A. on B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—我的生日在2014年9月8日。on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段前，of表示所属关系，此处September 8th, 2014是具体日期，前面要用介词on。 12. —Are we going to put on a short play? ( ) —______ A. Yes, we don’t. B. No, we aren’t. C. No, we don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要上演一出短剧吗？该问句是be动词are开头的一般将来时一般疑问句，对应的答语需和问句的be动词保持一致，肯定回答为“Yes, we are.”，否定回答为“No, we aren’t.”。 13. —Can we pick flowers in the park? ( ) —______ A. No, you don’t. B. Yes, we are. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能在公园里摘花吗？该句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，答句需用can的对应形式回应是否允许。 14. —What will you do for your brother on Children’s Day? ( ) —I ______ a delicious dinner to celebrate Children’s Day. A. cooked B. will cook C. cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—儿童节你要为你的弟弟做什么？—我会做一顿美味的晚餐来庆祝儿童节。问句用一般将来时(will)询问儿童节将要做的事，答句需对应使用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，符合语境要求。 15. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the library? ( ) —Just ______ straight along this street. A. went B. goes C. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？—就沿着这条街直走。这是指路的祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，go straight是固定搭配，意为“直走”。 16. —What did you do last Sunday? ( ) —I went to the forest and ______ some pictures. A. took B. take C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周日做什么了？—我去森林拍了一些照片。and连接的动词形式要一致，went是动词过去式，空处也填过去式took。 17. —Don’t ______ waste paper on the floor. ( ) —I’m sorry, Miss Li. A. throw B. throwing C. throws 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—不要在地上扔废纸。—对不起，李老师。Don’t后跟动词原形，throw是动词原形。 18. —Do you know Peter’s grandpa? ( ) —Yes, he loves children. He is ______ to us. A. smart B. kind C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你认识彼得的爷爷吗？—是的，他喜欢孩子。他对我们很_________。“be kind to sb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人和蔼、友善”。 19. —Is there a supermarket near your school? ( ) —______ But there’s a cinema. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们学校附近有一家超市吗？—_______ 但有一家电影院。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，there is的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn’t. 20. —What is Bill? ( ) —Bill is a doctor. He works in the______. A. airport B. hospital C. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—比尔是做什么的？—比尔是一名医生，他在______工作。airport机场，hospital医院，cinema电影院，结合常识可知医生的工作场所是医院。 读一读，选出合适的选项补全对话。 Miss Zhang: Mingming, where’s your homework? Dongdong: _____21_____ Miss Zhang: Where were you yesterday? Dongdong: I was sick. _____22_____ Miss Zhang: Are you better now? You should take care of yourself. Dongdong: Yes. _____23_____ Thank you. Miss Zhang: Did you do your homework yesterday? Dongdong: _____24_____ Miss Zhang: All right. Please give me your homework tomorrow. Dongdong: _____25_____ A. I’m fine. B. OK. Thank you, Miss Zhang. C. I was in bed at home. D. Sorry, Miss Li. I was… E. No, I didn’t. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东东因昨天生病卧床没完成作业，向张老师说明情况并答应明天补交作业的经过。 【21题详解】 上句问明明，你的作业在哪里？结合选项，可知这句说对不起，选项D“对不起，李老师。我……” 【22题详解】 上文问在哪里，可知这句回答在哪里，选项C“我在家躺在床上了。” 【23题详解】 上文问现在好点了吗，可知这句回答好不好，选项A“我很好。” 【24题详解】 上句问你昨天做作业了吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不，我没有。” 【25题详解】 上句说请明天给我你的作业。可知这句说好的，选项B“好的。谢谢你，张老师。” 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Tom. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. He looks serious when he is working. After work, he is kind and friendly. It was his birthday last Sunday. I didn’t have money to buy him a gift, so I made a birthday card for him. It’s beautiful. My father liked it very much. My mother bought him a bag in the shopping centre. There’s a small cinema just near my home. We went to see a movie in the afternoon. Then we took a walk in the park. After dinner, we had birthday cake together. My father was happy on his birthday. 26. Tom’s father is an English teacher. （ ） 27. Tom made a birthday card for his father last Sunday. （ ） 28. Tom’s mother bought a bag for Tom in the shopping centre. （ ） 29. Tom’s family took a walk in the park after dinner. （ ） 30. Tom was happy on his father’s birthday. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆父亲生日那天的活动和经历。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆的父亲是一名英语老师。根据文章原句“He teaches math.”可知，汤姆的父亲教数学，是一名数学老师，句子与短文不符。 【27题详解】 句意：上周日汤姆为他的父亲做了一张生日贺卡。根据文章原句“It was his birthday last Sunday. I didn’t have money to buy him a gift, so I made a birthday card for him.”可知，上周日是汤姆父亲的生日，汤姆为他做了一张生日贺卡，句子与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈在购物中心为汤姆买了一个包。根据文章原句“My mother bought him a bag in the shopping centre.”可知，这里的him指代汤姆的父亲，即汤姆的妈妈为汤姆的父亲买了一个包，而不是为汤姆买的，句子与短文不符。 【29题详解】 句意：晚饭后，汤姆一家在公园里散步。根据文章原句“We went to see a movie in the afternoon. Then we took a walk in the park. After dinner, we had birthday cake together.”可知，他们是在下午看电影之后去公园散步的，晚饭后他们一起吃了生日蛋糕，句子与短文不符。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆在他父亲的生日那天很开心。根据文章原句“My father was happy on his birthday.”可知，是汤姆的父亲在他的生日那天很开心，原文并未提及汤姆很开心，句子与短文不符。 根据下面短文，回答五个问题。 There was a party yesterday evening in Class 1. All the students were excited. The first item was singing. Amy’s group sang an American song. Next, Tom and Dongdong told some jokes. They made the boys and girls laugh. The third item was an Indian dance and the fourth item, a Chinese dance. Lingling’s group danced very well. And then Anne read a short poem. Paul and Peter played wushu. Nancy played the piano. The last item was a short play about a fat cat and a little fish. Their English teacher played the fat cat. All the students loved the play very much. 31. Was there a party yesterday evening in Class 1? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. What was the second item in the party? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. What did their English teacher do in the last item? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. How many dances were there in the party? ( ) A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 35. Please translate this sentence “All the students loved the play very much.” into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成中文) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Yes, there was. 32. Telling some jokes. 33. He/She played the fat cat in the short play. 34. B 35. 所有的学生都非常喜欢这场戏剧。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了班级聚会。 【31题详解】 句意：昨天晚上一班有聚会吗？根据“There was a party yesterday evening in Class 1.”，可知昨天晚上一班有聚会，答语为肯定回答。 【32题详解】 句意：聚会的第二个项目是什么？根据“Next, Tom and Dongdong told some jokes.”，可知第二个项目是讲笑话。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的英语老师在最后一个项目里做了什么？根据“The last item was a short play about a fat cat and a little fish. Their English teacher played the fat cat.”，可知他们的英语老师扮演一只肥猫。 【34题详解】 句意：聚会上有多少支舞？根据“The third item was an Indian dance and the fourth item, a Chinese dance.”，可知有两支舞蹈。 【35题详解】 All the students所有的学生，loved喜欢，the play戏剧，very much非常，句子翻译为：所有的学生都非常喜欢这场戏剧。 连词成句。 36. card My make brother will a beautiful (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】make a beautiful card制作一张漂亮的卡片，My我的，brother哥哥/弟弟，will将要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我哥哥/弟弟将要制作一张漂亮的卡片。 37. yesterday We the museum went to (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】yesterday昨天，We我们，went to the museum去了博物馆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们昨天去了博物馆。 38. do going to some We’re research (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】do some research做一些研究，We’re going to我们将要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们将要做一些研究。 39. road play on football the Don’t (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】on the road在路上，play football踢足球，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在路上踢足球。 40. bank there here a is around (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】bank银行，there is有，around here在这周围，a一家，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这周围有一家银行吗？ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $