精品解析：甘肃省定西市安定区2024-2025学年陕旅版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试卷 英汉互译。 1. come on ________________ 2. 骑自行车 ________________ 3. weather report ________________ 4. 保持安静 ________________ 5. May Day ________________ 【答案】1. 快点；加油；来吧 2. ride a bike 3. 天气预报 4. keep quiet 5. 五一国际劳动节 【解析】 【1题详解】 come on的中文释义为快点、加油、来吧，该短语是动词短语。 【2题详解】 “骑自行车”的英文表达是ride a bike，动词短语。 【3题详解】 weather是名词意为“天气”，report是名词意为“报道、报告”，该短语是名词短语。 【4题详解】 “保持安静”的英文表达为keep quiet，动词短语。 【5题详解】 May Day的中文释义为五一国际劳动节，是固定的节日表达，首字母需大写。 英汉互译。 6. 名胜 ________________ 7. have a cough ________________ 8. 去游泳 ________________ 9. wait in line ________________ 10. 新年 ________________ 【答案】6. place of interest 7. 咳嗽 8. go swimming 9. 排队等候 10. New Year 【解析】 【6题详解】 首先“名胜”的英文释义是可供游览的著名风景地点，对应的固定英文短语是place of interest，词性为名词短语。 【7题详解】 首先“have a cough”的中文释义为咳嗽，词性为动词短语。 【8题详解】 首先“去游泳”的英文释义是进行游泳这项运动，对应的固定英文表达是go swimming，词性为动词短语。 【9题详解】 首先“wait in line”的中文释义为排队等候，词性为动词短语。 【10题详解】 首先“新年”的英文释义是一年的开端，对应的专有名词表达是New Year，词性为名词短语，专有名词首字母需大写。 按要求写单词。 11. tomato (复数) ________________ 12. two (序数词) ________________ 13. 三月 (汉译英) ________________ 14. sun (形容词) ________________ 15. hot (对应词) ________________ 16. twelfth (基数词) ________________ 【答案】11. tomatoes 12. second 13. March 14. sunny 15. cold 16. twelve 【解析】 【11题详解】 tomato西红柿，复数是加es。 【12题详解】 two二，基数词，序数词是second第二。 【13题详解】 三月March。 【14题详解】 sun太阳；阳光，名词，形容词是sunny晴朗的。 【15题详解】 hot热的，形容词，对应词是cold冷的。 【16题详解】 twelfth第十二，序数词，基数词是twelve十二。 单项选择。 17. —________ the weather today? ( ) —It’s cloudy. A. What’s B. How’s C. How does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天天气怎么样？—多云。根据答语“It’s cloudy.”可知，此处是对天气情况提问，询问天气的固定表达为“What’s the weather like...?”或“How’s the weather...?”，本题题干中没有like，因此用How’s。 18. —________ will Kitty go on the holiday? ( ) —She will go to Hangzhou. A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—凯蒂假期要去_______？—她要去杭州。Where哪里，How怎样，What什么，根据答语可知问句问要去哪里。 19. It’s raining now. You’d better ________ your umbrella. ( ) A. to take B. take C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨。你最好带上你的雨伞。you’d better do sth你最好做某事。 20. I’m sorry ________ that. ( ) A. hear B. to hear C. about hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到那件事我很遗憾。固定结构“be sorry to do sth.”表示“做某事很遗憾/抱歉”，此处需要用动词不定式形式to hear。 21. ________ talk loudly in class. ( ) A. Not B. shouldn’t C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上大声说话。结合选项，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形。 22. You’d better ________ litter on the floor. ( ) A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要把垃圾扔在地板上。had better not do sth.，表示“最好不要做某事”，符合此处语法规则要求。 23. The weather report ________ it ________ tomorrow. ( ) A. says; rains B. say; will rain C. says; will be rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会下雨。第一空主语“The weather report”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式says；第二空后有时间状语tomorrow，描述未来的天气要用一般将来时，“will be+形容词”是表达未来天气状况的常用结构。 24. He likes ________ football. It makes ________ happy. ( ) A. playing, him B. play, him C. to play, he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球。这让他很开心。like后接动名词(doing形式)表示长期的爱好，此处“喜欢踢足球”是长期爱好，用playing符合搭配；第二空在动词make之后，要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he对应的宾格是him。 25. You’d better take him ________ a doctor. ( ) A. see B. to see C. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好带他去看医生。take sb. to do sth.，该结构意为“带某人去做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式。 26. Christmas is ________ December 25th. It’s in the ________ month of the year. ( ) A. on; twelve B. on; twelfth C. in; twelfth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节在12月25日。它在一年的第十二个月。表示具体日期前要用介词on；第二空后是单数名词month，表达“第十二”这个顺序含义，要用序数词twelfth。 按要求完成下列各题。 27. are, many, flowers, of, kinds, around, there (.) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many kinds of flowers around. 【解析】 【详解】there are有，many kinds of很多种，flowers花，around这周围，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：周围有很多种花。 28. There are four seasons in a year. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 【答案】How many seasons are there in a year? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：一年有四个季节。划线部分是数量，用how many提问，问句结构为：How many seasons+一般疑问句？故答案为How many seasons are there in a year? 29. He plants trees with his parents every year. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does he plant trees with his parents every year? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他每年都和父母种树。原句谓语动词plants是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，plants变原形plant。 30. He is feeling angry. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How is he feeling? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他感觉很生气。划线部分“angry”表示情绪状态，对其提问需要用疑问词how。原句时态为现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is，变特殊疑问句时需将is提到主语前面。 31. We should make a noise in the library. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We should not/shouldn’t make a noise in the library. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们应该在图书馆里制造噪音。原句中含有情态动词should，变否定句时直接在should后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t，句子其余部分保持不变。 找出错误的一项，并改正。 32. Take your glasses to you. （ ）________ A B C 【答案】 ①. C ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意为：随身带上你的眼镜。在英语中，表示“某人随身带着某物”应使用固定搭配“take sth. with sb.”，而不能用介词to。 33. Why not going by plane? （ ）________ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不坐飞机去？why not+动词原形，going的原形是go。 34. Colin doesn’t feel good today. （ ）________ A B C 【答案】 ①. C ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：科林今天感觉不舒服。feel 在此处是系动词，意为“感觉”，在表达身体健康状况时，应使用形容词 well (身体好的，健康的)，而good通常指品质好。 35. What’s wrong with he? （ ）________ A B C 【答案】 ①. C ②. him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他怎么了？with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 36. They live happy together. （ ）________ A B C 【答案】 ①. B ②. happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们快乐地生活在一起。句中的“live”是实义动词，修饰实义动词需要使用副词。选项B的“happy”是形容词，应该改为副词“happily”。 选词填空。 eat first habits care good This is Alice. Her birthday is on January the ____37____. She is a good girl. She has some good ____38____. She has three meals every day. She likes to ____39____ vegetables and fruit. She likes milk, too. And it is ____40____ for her. She likes to read books and she reads at the desk. Because she wants to take ____41____ of her eyes. She often helps others, no many people like her. 【答案】37. first 38. habits 39. eat 40. good 41. care 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝。 【37题详解】 句意：她的生日在1月_______。January the first 1月1日，固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：她有一些好_______。habits习惯，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：她喜欢______蔬菜和水果。eat吃，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：这对她有好处。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：因为她想_______她的眼睛，take care of照顾，符合句意。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Li Shan and Wu Chen are in the classroom now. They are talking about their plans (计划) for the summer holiday. Let’s have a look! I will travel to Hangzhou with my parents. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. We will go there by train on July 15th. We will visit the West Lake and eat delicious food there. I think (认为) we will enjoy our visit there. I’m going to visit my grandpa in the village. He lives there. The village is beautiful. I can see many kinds of flowers and trees there. The weather them is often cool on summer holiday. So I will stay in the village for two weeks. 42. How will Li Shan go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 43. Will Li Shan visit the West Lake in Hangzhou? ( ) A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 44. Wu Chen’s ________ lives in the village. ( ) A. uncle B. grandpa C. friend 45. The weather in the village is often ________ on summer holiday. ( ) A. warm B. hot C. cool 46. Wu Chen will stay in the village for ________ days. ( ) A. thirty B. twenty C. fourteen 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李珊和吴辰在教室谈论各自的暑假计划，分别介绍了两人暑假的出行安排和相关信息。 【42题详解】 句意：李珊将要怎么去杭州？本题询问李珊去杭州的出行方式，根据李珊的描述“We will go there by train on July 15th.”可推知李珊会乘坐火车前往杭州。 【43题详解】 句意：李珊会去杭州游览西湖吗？本题询问李珊是否会游览西湖，根据李珊的描述“We will visit the West Lake and eat delicious food there.”可推知李珊明确计划要游览西湖，结论是肯定的。 【44题详解】 句意：吴辰的____住在村庄里。本题询问住在村庄的是吴辰的哪位亲属，根据吴辰的描述“I’m going to visit my grandpa in the village. He lives there.”可推知是吴辰的爷爷住在村庄里。 【45题详解】 句意：村庄的天气在暑假通常是____。本题询问村庄暑假的天气情况，根据吴辰的描述“The weather them is often cool on summer holiday.”可推知村庄暑假天气通常很凉爽。 【46题详解】 句意：吴辰将会在村庄待____天。本题询问吴辰在村庄停留的天数，根据吴辰的描述“So I will stay in the village for two weeks.”可推知吴辰会停留两周，一周为7天，两周一共14天。 47. 书面表达。 四季更替，周而复始。请你以“My favourite season”为题目，用英语介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节吧！ 内容提示：1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？2. 这个季节的天气怎么样？ 3. 在这个季节你都能做什么？ 要求：1. 语句通顺，层次清晰，可以适当发挥，不少于5句话； 2. 卷面整洁，字迹工整，注意大小写和标点符号。 参考词汇：warm, hot, go out to play, climb the mountains, eat ice-creams, pick apples, make a snowman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite season My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot in summer. I can eat ice-creams. I often go out to play with my good friends. Sometimes I swim in the pool with my family. I have great fun in summer, so I love it best. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：summer夏天，hot热的，eat ice-creams吃冰淇淋，go out to play出去玩，swim in the pool在泳池里游泳 参考句型：My favourite season is …； The weather is …；I can …； I often …；Sometimes I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 五年级英语试卷 英汉互译。 1. come on ________________ 2. 骑自行车 ________________ 3. weather report ________________ 4. 保持安静 ________________ 5. May Day ________________ 英汉互译。 6. 名胜 ________________ 7. have a cough ________________ 8. 去游泳 ________________ 9. wait in line ________________ 10. 新年 ________________ 按要求写单词。 11. tomato (复数) ________________ 12. two (序数词) ________________ 13. 三月 (汉译英) ________________ 14. sun (形容词) ________________ 15. hot (对应词) ________________ 16. twelfth (基数词) ________________ 单项选择。 17. —________ the weather today? ( ) —It’s cloudy. A. What’s B. How’s C. How does 18. —________ will Kitty go on the holiday? ( ) —She will go to Hangzhou. A. Where B. How C. What 19. It’s raining now. You’d better ________ your umbrella. ( ) A. to take B. take C. takes 20. I’m sorry ________ that. ( ) A. hear B. to hear C. about hear 21. ________ talk loudly in class. ( ) A. Not B. shouldn’t C. Don’t 22. You’d better ________ litter on the floor. ( ) A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t 23. The weather report ________ it ________ tomorrow. ( ) A. says; rains B. say; will rain C. says; will be rainy 24. He likes ________ football. It makes ________ happy. ( ) A. playing, him B. play, him C. to play, he 25. You’d better take him ________ a doctor. ( ) A. see B. to see C. sees 26. Christmas is ________ December 25th. It’s in the ________ month of the year. ( ) A. on; twelve B. on; twelfth C. in; twelfth 按要求完成下列各题。 27. are, many, flowers, of, kinds, around, there (.) _______________________________________________________________ 28. There are four seasons in a year. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 29. He plants trees with his parents every year. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________ 30. He is feeling angry. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 31. We should make a noise in the library. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________ 找出错误的一项，并改正。 32. Take your glasses to you. （ ）________ A B C 33. Why not going by plane? （ ）________ A B C 34. Colin doesn’t feel good today. （ ）________ A B C 35. What’s wrong with he? （ ）________ A B C 36. They live happy together. （ ）________ A B C 选词填空。 eat first habits care good This is Alice. Her birthday is on January the ____37____. She is a good girl. She has some good ____38____. She has three meals every day. She likes to ____39____ vegetables and fruit. She likes milk, too. And it is ____40____ for her. She likes to read books and she reads at the desk. Because she wants to take ____41____ of her eyes. She often helps others, no many people like her. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Li Shan and Wu Chen are in the classroom now. They are talking about their plans (计划) for the summer holiday. Let’s have a look! I will travel to Hangzhou with my parents. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. We will go there by train on July 15th. We will visit the West Lake and eat delicious food there. I think (认为) we will enjoy our visit there. I’m going to visit my grandpa in the village. He lives there. The village is beautiful. I can see many kinds of flowers and trees there. The weather them is often cool on summer holiday. So I will stay in the village for two weeks. 42. How will Li Shan go to Hangzhou? ( ) A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 43. Will Li Shan visit the West Lake in Hangzhou? ( ) A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 44. Wu Chen’s ________ lives in the village. ( ) A. uncle B. grandpa C. friend 45. The weather in the village is often ________ on summer holiday. ( ) A. warm B. hot C. cool 46. Wu Chen will stay in the village for ________ days. ( ) A. thirty B. twenty C. fourteen 47. 书面表达。 四季更替，周而复始。请你以“My favourite season”为题目，用英语介绍一下自己最喜欢的季节吧！ 内容提示：1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么？2. 这个季节的天气怎么样？ 3. 在这个季节你都能做什么？ 要求：1. 语句通顺，层次清晰，可以适当发挥，不少于5句话； 2. 卷面整洁，字迹工整，注意大小写和标点符号。 参考词汇：warm, hot, go out to play, climb the mountains, eat ice-creams, pick apples, make a snowman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $