湖北荆州市沙市区2025年秋季期末考试八年级英语试题

2025年秋季期末考试 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ___1___. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ___2___ on the beach. I ___3___ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much ___4___ that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark ___5___ we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ___6___ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog ___7___ us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ___8___, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ___9___ bottle. I felt better after a few ___10___, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ___11___ and bottles? Then the beach will be ___12___ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ___13___. After half an hour we ____14____ more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get ___15___, we went back home happily. 1. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore D. anyway 2. A. job B. walk C. meal D. visit 3. A. put on B. took out C. took off D. put down 4. A. fun B. food C. luck D. work 5. A. because B. once C. if D. before 6. A. remind B. promise C. order D. fight 7. A. forced B. guided C. pushed D. carried 8. A. test B. rest C. look D. try 9. A. full B. broken C. colourful D. beautiful 10. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes 11. A. ice B. glass C. paper D. bread 12. A. safe B. open C. free D. easy 13. A. him B. her C. it D. them 14. A. looked up B. picked up C. broke up D. filled up 15. A. killed B. forgot C. hurt D. fought 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday. Let’s look at their plan. Time: 6:00 a.m. Place: the Tianjin Railway Station (火车站) Activity (活动): take a train to Beijing Time: 6:35 a.m. Place: the Beijing South Railway Station Activities: take a taxi to Tian’anmen Square, walk to the Palace Museum Time: 10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Palace Museum Activities: visit the museum, take a bus to Beijing Hotel Time: 6:50 p.m. Place: Beijing Hotel Activities: have a big dinner, see a game show 16. How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. On foot. 17. When will they arrive at Beijing South Railway Station? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:35 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 18. Where may they have lunch? A. At Beijing South Railway Station. B. At Tian’anmen Square. C. At Beijing Hotel. D. At the Palace Museum. 19. How long will they stay in the Palace Museum? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. D. For six hours. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. A big dinner B. The Palace Museum C. A trip to Beijing D. The Great Wall B Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular in many areas. People can use a computer or a remote control (遥控器) to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). There are quite a few large farms in Brazil. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are sick. They also make farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment, improve our health and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are far from home and get lost, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the forest. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes and the police finally saved him. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM succeeded in making this kind of drone before. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’ s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 21. How does the writer tell us the uses of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 22. What is the benefit of drones for Brazilian farmers according to the passage? A. Using fewer farm chemicals. B. Making the farm become the largest in Brazil. C. Reducing the number of farmers working on the farm. D. Selling farm products at a higher price. 23. Where did an old man from Virginia lose his way? A. In the park. B. On the farm. C. In the forest. D. In Brazil. 24. What is the right order that the drone serves coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 25. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Drones B. Drones: A New Way to Travel C. Drones: Changing Our Lives in Many Ways D. The Future of Drones C Grandma often said, “Put on your coat! The ‘Counting the Nines’ has started on Winter Solstice (冬至)”. In Chinese, there’s even a common phrase called “Shu Jiu HanTian” — it means the coldest days of the year. But what is “Counting the Nines”? In China, winter can be long and really cold. But long ago, Chinese people found a smart and fun way to get through the time. This tradition is called “Shu Jiu” (or “Counting the Nines”). It’s a good way that helps people follow the weather and hope for spring. “Shu Jiu” usually starts on Winter Solstice. The way to do it is easy: people count 9 groups of 9 days — that’s 81 days total. When these 81 days end, the cold winter is gone, and spring is fully here. There’s a famous folk song called the “Song of Nines”. It talks about how the weather changes. For example, it says that during the “Third Nine” and “Fourth Nine”, it’s the coldest time — people can walk on ice! But by the “Ninth Nine”, cows start walking in the fields. That means it’s time to start farming. In Chinese culture, “Shu Jiu” isn’t just a calendar. It stands for hope and patience. It shows how smart ancient Chinese farmers were, and how close they felt to nature. Next time grandma tells you to put on more clothes, don’t get a cold! 26. Why does the writer mention grandma’s words in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his grandma. B. To introduce the winter clothes. C. To introduce the topic. D. To introduce the nine numbers. 27. When does “Counting the Nines” usually start? A. On the first day of winter. B. On Winter Solstice. C. On the first day of spring D. On the coldest day of the year. 28. Which picture can show the temperature changes during “Counting the Nines”? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the last sentence remind us to do? A. Listen to grandma and wear more clothes. B. Walk on ice in winter. C. Start farming in spring. D. Sing the “Song of Nines”. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Coldest Days in Winter B. The Tradition of “Counting the Nines” in China C. A Famous Folk Song About Weather D. The Relationship Between Winter Solstice and Farming 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. ____31____ The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping smoking. About 85% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of them succeed. So how do you achieve (实现) your resolution? ____32____ The first way is to begin with little things. Finishing small things is better than trying to make big life changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to get thinner, for example, it is easier for you to start with a little exercise every day. ____33____ The second way is to plan how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. ____34____ Once you have made your plan, keep it! It is important to always follow your plan. ____35____ If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much weight you lose each week. Make a chart of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can see it. This will help you to keep trying. Almost 33% of people can’t make their New Year’s resolutions come true because they don’t follow their progress(进程). If you do as these, you will achieve your resolution finally. A. Planning will help you. B. Maybe we can’t achieve our resolutions. C. Many people make resolutions during the New Year. D. There are some ways to help you achieve your resolutions. E. The third way to achieve your resolution is to follow your progress. F. It may be difficult if you run 10 kilometers each morning from January 1st. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 week be clean easy touch a serious health but with If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (疾病). During the winter months, people ____36____ have colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, ____37____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. But flu is ____38____ than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four ____39____. There ____40____ some ways to keep yourself away from colds or flu. Staying away from people ____41____ colds or flu may work. Try not ____42____ your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands after ____43____ your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____44____. Drink lots of water. Stay in ____45____ warm and well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life? Here is some advice. Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sport in order to keep your body strong. Face the problems Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday mornings. Go and play sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Follow our advice, and you will have a happy school life! The passage mainly talks about __________46__________. (不超过10 词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Details Keep fit In order to have a strong body, we can __________47__________. (不超过5词) Face the problems ·Don’t say we will do things tomorrow. ·Don’t make small problems big and important. ·Remember to __________48__________. (不超过5 词) Spend the weekends ·Go and play sport, get together with friends, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. ·We can __________49__________ if we don’t want to go out at weekends. (列举两项，不超过10词) What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? Use your own words. (不超过20 个词) ______________________________________________50______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）。 51. 大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要，假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题，从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年秋季期末考试 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. easily 37. but 38. more serious 39. weeks 40. are 41. with 42. to touch 43. cleaning 44. healthy 45. a 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分共10分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. (the advice on) how to live a happy school life 47. play enough sport 48. ask for help 49. read a book or help Mum with housework/read a book or practice English/practice English or help Mum with housework 50. Everyone will experience unhappy or difficult days, but we can make it. 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）。 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. First, plants are essential for people. They meet our basic needs, such as food, medicine, and materials. Without plants, our lives would be much harder. Second, plants are important for animals. Many animals live in forests and depend on plants for food and shelter. For instance, monkeys eat fruits from trees, and birds build their nests in branches. Plants are the foundation of the food chain, supporting all kinds of wildlife. Third, plants play a key role in protecting the environment. They help clean the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. They also cover the soil and stop strong winds. In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $