精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县者海镇第一中学等2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力理解（略，此处为笔试部分） 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ do you usually go to the library? —On weekends. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 2. My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 3. —What do you think of the movie? —________ exciting! I like it very much. A. How B. What C. What a D. How an 4. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 5. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the Sun. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 6. —I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday next week. —________! A. Have a good time B. That’s too bad C. It’s nothing D. You’re welcome 7. This math problem is ________ difficult for me to work out. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 8. —________ milk do we need to make a cake? —About 200 ml. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 9. —Is your father at home? —No, he ________ to Guangzhou on business. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes 10. —Could you please help me with my English? —________. I’m glad to help. A. No way B. Of course C. Not at all D. That’s right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Linda, How is everything going? I am very happy to get your letter. You asked me about my weekend activities. Now let me tell you about ____11____. Last Saturday, I got up early and went to the park with my parents. We had a picnic there. The weather was sunny and warm. We ____12____ some sandwiches and fruit. My mother made a big cake. It was really ____13____. After lunch, we went boating on the lake. We saw many fish in the water. ____14____ the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. They live not far from the park. My grandpa told me some interesting stories about his childhood. I ____15____ them very much. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I practiced ____16____ the guitar for two hours. Then I watched a movie on TV. It was an action movie. I ____17____ it was exciting. In the evening, I helped my mother cook dinner. We made some dumplings. They were ____18____ delicious. What about your weekend? Did you do anything ____19____? Please write to me soon and tell me something about your life. I ____20____ to hear from you. Yours, Jack 11. A. them B. it C. him D. her 12. A. took B. bought C. had D. made 13. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. cheap 14. A. On B. In C. At D. For 15. A. hated B. missed C. enjoyed D. forgot 16. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 17. A. thought B. wondered C. hoped D. wished 18. A. much B. real C. really D. too 19. A. boring B. interesting C. busy D. easy 20. A. fail B. stop C. want D. need 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie “Lost in the Stars”? It is a detective story. The hero is a young man named He Fei. He is a lawyer. He is good at finding clues. One day, he meets a woman who looks like his missing wife. But he is not sure. He starts to investigate. During the investigation, he finds a big secret. The movie is full of surprises. Many people like it because the plot is exciting and the acting is great. You can watch it in the cinema or on the Internet. If you like thrilling stories, you will love it. 21. What is He Fei’s job? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. D. A policeman. 22. Why does He Fei start to investigate? A. Because he wants to find a missing child. B. Because he is not sure about the woman’s identity. C. Because he wants to write a book. D. Because the police ask him for help. 23. What do people think of the movie according to the passage? A. It is boring and long. B. It is exciting with great acting. C. It is only for children. D. It is a romantic comedy. 24. Where can people watch this movie? A. Only in the cinema. B. Only on the Internet. C. In the cinema or on the Internet. D. On TV only. 25. What kind of movie is it? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A detective story. D. A cartoon. B There are many kinds of after-school activities in American schools. Students can choose what they like. Some students like sports, such as basketball, soccer and swimming. Others prefer music or art. They can join the school band or the art club. There are also academic clubs, like math club and science club. These clubs help students learn more about the subjects. Many students take part in community service activities. They help old people, clean parks or collect food for the poor. These activities are not only fun but also meaningful. They can help students develop new skills and make friends. 26. What after-school activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Sports, music, art, academic clubs and community service. B. Only sports and music. C. Only academic clubs. D. Only community service. 27. What do students in academic clubs do? A. They play sports. B. They learn more about subjects. C. They help clean parks. D. They collect food. 28. Why do many students take part in community service activities? A. Because they have to. B. Because they are meaningful and fun. C. Because they can get money. D. Because the school asks them to. 29. What can students get from these activities? A. New skills and friends. B. Only good grades. C. A lot of money. D. More homework. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. American students have no free time. B. After-school activities are important and various. C. Sports are the most popular activities. D. Community service is boring. C The weather in England is very changeable. It can be sunny in the morning, rainy in the afternoon, and windy in the evening. So people in England often talk about the weather. They might say, “It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?” or “It’s raining again. ” When you meet someone in England, talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation. It is not rude to talk about the weather because everyone has an opinion about it. And it is a safe topic, not too personal. So if you are ever in England, don’t forget to talk about the weather! 31. What is the weather like in England according to the passage? A. It is always sunny. B. It is always rainy. C. It changes a lot. D. It is always windy. 32. Why do English people often talk about the weather? A. Because they have nothing else to say. B. Because it is a safe and common topic. C. Because they are all weather experts. D. Because they enjoy complaining. 33. Is it polite to talk about the weather in England? A. Yes, it is a good conversation starter. B. No, it is considered rude. C. Only when it is raining. D. Only with close friends. 34. What does the word “changeable” most probably mean? A. 愉快的 B. 多变的 C. 寒冷的 D. 温暖的 35. What does the writer advise you to do in England? A. Avoid talking about the weather. B. Always carry an umbrella. C. Talk about the weather to start a conversation. D. Stay indoors when it rains. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 36. My mother works as a ________ (护士) in a hospital. 37. It's ________（重要的）to eat healthy food every day. 38. The hotel is on the ________ (右边) of the bank. 39. He ________ (练习) speaking English every morning. 40. We visited the museum and saw many ________ (古代的) things. 41. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. (关掉) 42. The little girl is very ________ (聪明的). She can solve many problems. 43. Our school has a big ________ (图书馆) with thousands of books. 44. She ________ (放松) herself by listening to music after work. 45. We should protect the ________ (环境) for our future. 六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 46. She often goes to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she often ________ to school by bus? 47. They are playing basketball in the gym.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________ in the gym? 48. He got up late this morning. He didn’t catch the early bus. (合并为一句) He got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus. 49. My brother has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) My brother ________ finished his homework ________. 50. The teacher told us, “The sun rises in the east.”（改为间接引语） The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. 七、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你一天的学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及原因。词数80左右。 要求：1. 内容完整，条理清晰；2. 可适当发挥；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、听力理解（略，此处为笔试部分） 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ do you usually go to the library? —On weekends. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去图书馆？——在周末。 What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“On weekends”可知此处询问时间，应用When。 2. My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天买了一辆新自行车，因为她的旧车坏了。 buys买（第三人称单数）；bought买（过去式）；will buy将要买（一般将来时）；is buying正在买（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式bought。 3. —What do you think of the movie? —________ exciting! I like it very much. A. How B. What C. What a D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——多么令人兴奋啊！我非常喜欢。 How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词）；What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词）；What a多么（后接可数名词单数）；How an错误（how不接冠词）。根据题干“exciting”是形容词，感叹句应用How引导，应填How。 4. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。你最好随身带一把雨伞。 考查had better的用法。take携带，动词原形；to take携带，动词不定式；taking携带，现在分词或动名词；took携带，过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方最好随身带一把雨伞，had better表示“最好”，后接动词原形。故选A。 5. The teacher told us that the Earth ________ around the Sun. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 地球绕太阳公转是客观真理，宾语从句描述客观真理要用“一般现在时”，主语the Earth是单数，动词用三单goes。 6. —I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday next week. —________! A. Have a good time B. That’s too bad C. It’s nothing D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要去上海度假。——祝你玩得开心！ Have a good time祝你玩得开心；That’s too bad太糟糕了；It’s nothing没什么；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday next week.”可知，说话人告知对方要去度假，答语应表示祝愿。 7. This math problem is ________ difficult for me to work out. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，无法解出。 too太；enough足够；so如此；such如此。根据“This math problem is...difficult for me to work out.”可知，表达题太难而不能解出。固定结构：too+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，应填too。 8. —________ milk do we need to make a cake? —About 200 ml. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶来做蛋糕？——大约 200 毫升。 How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次，询问频率，How long多长，询问时长或物体长度。根据答语“About 200 ml.”可知问句是询问数量，空格后“milk”是不可数名词，应用How much提问。 9. —Is your father at home? —No, he ________ to Guangzhou on business. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——不，他去广州出差了。 went去，过去式；has been去过某地已回来；has gone去了某地未回来；goes去，一般现在时。根据问句“Is your father at home?”及答语“No”可知，父亲现在不在家，说明他去广州了且尚未回来，应填has gone。 10. —Could you please help me with my English? —________. I’m glad to help. A. No way B. Of course C. Not at all D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学习英语吗？——当然。我很乐意帮忙。 No way表示拒绝；Of course表示肯定同意；Not at all常用于回答感谢；That’s right表示确认事实。根据答语后句“I’m glad to help.”可知，说话人乐意提供帮助，应给予肯定答复。结合语境，B选项符合题意。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Linda, How is everything going? I am very happy to get your letter. You asked me about my weekend activities. Now let me tell you about ____11____. Last Saturday, I got up early and went to the park with my parents. We had a picnic there. The weather was sunny and warm. We ____12____ some sandwiches and fruit. My mother made a big cake. It was really ____13____. After lunch, we went boating on the lake. We saw many fish in the water. ____14____ the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. They live not far from the park. My grandpa told me some interesting stories about his childhood. I ____15____ them very much. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I practiced ____16____ the guitar for two hours. Then I watched a movie on TV. It was an action movie. I ____17____ it was exciting. In the evening, I helped my mother cook dinner. We made some dumplings. They were ____18____ delicious. What about your weekend? Did you do anything ____19____? Please write to me soon and tell me something about your life. I ____20____ to hear from you. Yours, Jack 11. A. them B. it C. him D. her 12. A. took B. bought C. had D. made 13. A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. cheap 14. A. On B. In C. At D. For 15. A. hated B. missed C. enjoyed D. forgot 16. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 17. A. thought B. wondered C. hoped D. wished 18. A. much B. real C. really D. too 19. A. boring B. interesting C. busy D. easy 20. A. fail B. stop C. want D. need 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack写给Linda的一封信，作者依次讲述了周六和父母去公园野餐、拜访祖父母，周日居家学习、弹琴、观影、帮家人做饭的周末经历，热情邀约对方回信分享自己的周末生活。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我来跟你讲讲它。 根据上文可知，前文询问了我的周末活动这件整体事情，it意为“这件事”，符合语境；them它们，指代复数事物、him他，指代男性、her她，指代女性，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们享用了一些三明治和水果。 根据上下文可知，场景是户外野餐，had意为“吃、享用”，符合语境；took携带、bought购买、made制作，这三项均不符合野餐吃东西的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我的妈妈做了一个大蛋糕，它真的十分美味。 根据上下文可知，蛋糕是野餐食物，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境；terrible糟糕的、expensive昂贵的、cheap便宜的，均不符合夸赞食物口感的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在下午，我们前去看望了我的祖父母。 根据语法知识可知，in用于泛指的上午、下午，符合语境；on用于具体某一天的下午、at后接具体时刻、for后接时间段，这三项不符合泛指下午的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：爷爷给我讲了很多关于他童年的趣事，我十分喜爱这些故事。 根据上下文可知，故事十分有趣，enjoyed意为“喜爱、欣赏”，符合语境；hated讨厌、missed想念，错过、forgot忘记，都不符合喜爱趣事的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：下午，我练习弹了两个小时的吉他。 根据固定搭配可知，practice doing sth为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，playing是动名词形式，符合语境；play是动词原形、to play是动词不定式、played是过去式，三者都不符合该语法搭配的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这是一部动作电影，我认为它十分刺激。 根据上下文可知，此处是表达个人观点，thought意为“认为”，符合语境；wondered想要知道、hoped希望、wished期盼，均不符合发表个人看法的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们包了一些饺子，饺子真的十分美味。 根据句子语境可知，此处用来加强夸赞的语气，really意为“真正地、实在”，修饰形容词delicious，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你有没有做一些有趣的事情？ 根据上下文可知，作者分享了自己丰富好玩的周末，反问对方的经历，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境；boring无聊的、busy忙碌的、easy简单的，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我想要收到你的来信。 根据固定搭配可知，want to do sth意为想要做某事，want意为“想要”，符合语境；fail失败、stop停止、need需要，均不符合期盼回信的语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the movie “Lost in the Stars”? It is a detective story. The hero is a young man named He Fei. He is a lawyer. He is good at finding clues. One day, he meets a woman who looks like his missing wife. But he is not sure. He starts to investigate. During the investigation, he finds a big secret. The movie is full of surprises. Many people like it because the plot is exciting and the acting is great. You can watch it in the cinema or on the Internet. If you like thrilling stories, you will love it. 21. What is He Fei’s job? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. D. A policeman. 22. Why does He Fei start to investigate? A. Because he wants to find a missing child. B. Because he is not sure about the woman’s identity. C. Because he wants to write a book. D. Because the police ask him for help. 23. What do people think of the movie according to the passage? A. It is boring and long. B. It is exciting with great acting. C. It is only for children. D. It is a romantic comedy. 24. Where can people watch this movie? A. Only in the cinema. B. Only on the Internet. C. In the cinema or on the Internet. D. On TV only. 25. What kind of movie is it? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A detective story. D. A cartoon. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电影《Lost in the Stars》的主角身份、故事梗概、大众评价以及观影渠道。 【21题详解】 原文“The hero is a young man named He Fei. He is a lawyer.”，可知何非的职业是律师。 【22题详解】 原文“One day, he meets a woman who looks like his missing wife. But he is not sure. He starts to investigate.”，他无法确定这名女子的身份，所以展开调查。 【23题详解】 原文“Many people like it because the plot is exciting and the acting is great.”，观众认为这部电影情节刺激、演技出色。 【24题详解】 原文“You can watch it in the cinema or on the Internet.”，人们可以在电影院或者网上观看这部电影。 【25题详解】 原文“It is a detective story.”，这部电影属于侦探故事类型。 B There are many kinds of after-school activities in American schools. Students can choose what they like. Some students like sports, such as basketball, soccer and swimming. Others prefer music or art. They can join the school band or the art club. There are also academic clubs, like math club and science club. These clubs help students learn more about the subjects. Many students take part in community service activities. They help old people, clean parks or collect food for the poor. These activities are not only fun but also meaningful. They can help students develop new skills and make friends. 26. What after-school activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Sports, music, art, academic clubs and community service. B. Only sports and music. C. Only academic clubs. D. Only community service. 27. What do students in academic clubs do? A. They play sports. B. They learn more about subjects. C. They help clean parks. D. They collect food. 28. Why do many students take part in community service activities? A. Because they have to. B. Because they are meaningful and fun. C. Because they can get money. D. Because the school asks them to. 29. What can students get from these activities? A. New skills and friends. B. Only good grades. C. A lot of money. D. More homework. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. American students have no free time. B. After-school activities are important and various. C. Sports are the most popular activities. D. Community service is boring. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国学校多样的课后活动类型、各类活动的内容以及参与课后活动对学生的益处。 【26题详解】 原文依次提到体育运动、音乐美术类、学术俱乐部、社区服务这几类课后活动，A选项完整涵盖所有类型。 【27题详解】 原文“These clubs help students learn more about the subjects.”，说明学术俱乐部里学生会深入学习相关学科知识。 【28题详解】 原文“These activities are not only fun but also meaningful.”，点明学生参与社区服务是因为这类活动有趣又有意义。 【29题详解】 原文“They can help students develop new skills and make friends.”，学生能从这些活动收获新技能、交到朋友。 【30题详解】 全文介绍多种课后活动、活动价值，核心是课后活动种类丰富，且具备重要意义。 C The weather in England is very changeable. It can be sunny in the morning, rainy in the afternoon, and windy in the evening. So people in England often talk about the weather. They might say, “It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?” or “It’s raining again. ” When you meet someone in England, talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation. It is not rude to talk about the weather because everyone has an opinion about it. And it is a safe topic, not too personal. So if you are ever in England, don’t forget to talk about the weather! 31. What is the weather like in England according to the passage? A. It is always sunny. B. It is always rainy. C. It changes a lot. D. It is always windy. 32. Why do English people often talk about the weather? A. Because they have nothing else to say. B. Because it is a safe and common topic. C. Because they are all weather experts. D. Because they enjoy complaining. 33. Is it polite to talk about the weather in England? A. Yes, it is a good conversation starter. B. No, it is considered rude. C. Only when it is raining. D. Only with close friends. 34. What does the word “changeable” most probably mean? A. 愉快的 B. 多变的 C. 寒冷的 D. 温暖的 35. What does the writer advise you to do in England? A. Avoid talking about the weather. B. Always carry an umbrella. C. Talk about the weather to start a conversation. D. Stay indoors when it rains. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国天气多变，人们常以此开启对话。谈论天气不冒犯，因人人皆有看法，且非私人话题，是安全又合适的社交开场方式。 【31题详解】 第一句“The weather in England is very changeable.”以及后文描述一天内天气状况不同表明，英国天气变化很大。 【32题详解】 倒数第三句“It is not rude to talk about the weather...And it is a safe topic, not too personal.”，说明这是一个安全且普遍的话题。 【33题详解】 倒数第三句“It is not rude to talk about the weather”以及倒数第四句“...talking about the weather is a good way to start a conversation”表明，这是礼貌且合适的。 【34题详解】 changeable所在句的下一句“It can be sunny in the morning, rainy in the afternoon, and windy in the evening.”表明，天气状况经常改变，因此“changeable”意为“多变的”。 【35题详解】 全文最后一句明确建议“So if you are ever in England, don’t forget to talk about the weather!”，如果你在英国，别忘了谈论天气！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 36. My mother works as a ________ (护士) in a hospital. 【答案】nurse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一家医院当护士。根据中文提示“护士”，对应英文名词nurse，作as的宾语，故填nurse。 37. It's ________（重要的）to eat healthy food every day. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃健康的食物很重要。“重要的”英文表达是important，形容词；It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故填important。 38. The hotel is on the ________ (右边) of the bank. 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店在银行的右边。固定短语on the right of意为“在……的右边”，right此处为名词，表“右边”。 39. He ________ (练习) speaking English every morning. 【答案】practices##practises 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上练习说英语。“练习”为动词practice/practise；根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices/practises。 40. We visited the museum and saw many ________ (古代的) things. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观了博物馆，看到了许多古代的东西。句中“things”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，表示“古代的”之意，ancient为形容词，意为“古代的；古老的”。 41. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. (关掉) 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。关闭 turn off，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填turn off。 42. The little girl is very ________ (聪明的). She can solve many problems. 【答案】smart##clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常聪明。她能解决很多问题。聪明的smart/clever，句中“is very”后需要接形容词作表语，表示“聪明的”的形容词是smart或clever，意为“聪明的；机灵的”。 43. Our school has a big ________ (图书馆) with thousands of books. 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆，里面有成千上万的书。根据汉语提示可知，library“图书馆”，前有不定冠词a，应用单数。故填library。 44. She ________ (放松) herself by listening to music after work. 【答案】relaxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下班后通过听音乐来放松自己。relax“放松”，动词；根据“after work”可知，表示经常性的习惯或动作，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数形式relaxes。 45. We should protect the ________ (环境) for our future. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的未来保护环境。根据中文提示“环境”，对应英文名词environment，作protect的宾语，故填environment。 六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 46. She often goes to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she often ________ to school by bus? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常坐公交车去上学。原句是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does放至句首，首字母大写，同时动词goes还原为原形go。故填Does；go。 47. They are playing basketball in the gym.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________ in the gym? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在体育馆里打篮球。划线部分是正在进行的动作，用特殊疑问词What提问，句首首字母要大写；原句是现在进行时（be+doing），疑问句保留are，动词使用doing代替原动作。 48. He got up late this morning. He didn’t catch the early bus. (合并为一句) He got up ________ late ________ catch the early bus. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今早起晚了，没赶上早班车。原句可使用固定短语too…to…（太……而不能……）合并句子，too后接形容词/副词，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。 49. My brother has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) My brother ________ finished his homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥已经完成了他的家庭作业。本句为现在完成时，变否定句需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；already用于肯定句，否定句中要替换为yet，放在句末。 50. The teacher told us, “The sun rises in the east.”（改为间接引语） The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们：“太阳从东方升起。”直接引语是客观真理，改为间接引语时，即便主句是一般过去时，从句时态仍使用一般现在时；主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。 七、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你一天的学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及原因。词数80左右。 要求：1. 内容完整，条理清晰；2. 可适当发挥；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my school life. I usually get up at 7:00 and go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I also like P. E. because we can play sports and relax. At lunchtime, I often have rice, meat and vegetables. After school, I stay in the basketball club to play with friends for an hour before going home to finish homework. I enjoy my school life. What about yours? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍你一天的学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），并谈谈你最喜欢的科目及原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：内容完整，条理清晰；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开头问候，引出主题，介绍学校生活 第二段（主体段）：介绍学校生活（包括课程、课外活动、午餐等），最喜欢的科目及原因 第三段：表达对学校生活的喜爱，询问对方情况 结尾段：表达希望收到回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍学校生活 时间：get up at 7:00/go to school at 7:30/walk to school on foot/do morning exercises等 课程：four classes in the morning/three in the afternoon/have seven lessons every day等 午餐：lunchtime/have rice/meat/vegetables/eat in the school canteen等 课外活动：after school/stay in the basketball club/play with friends/practice basketball together等 要点二：最喜欢的科目及原因 科目：English/P. E./Chinese/Maths等 原因：interesting/useful/play sports/relax/keep me healthy and energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $