2027届高考英语一轮复习-语法填空：全国百强校最新模拟题-人与社会20篇

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，精选全国百强校模拟题，以真实语境整合语法知识，系统训练语法填空核心能力，提升语言应用与文化理解素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技与应用|5篇（如北斗导航、核聚变）|语境化语法填空，考查动词时态/语态、非谓语等|以科技发展为线索，串联语法知识在说明文中的应用，形成“技术原理-应用场景-社会影响”逻辑链| |体育事业发展|5篇（如摩托车赛事、篮球联赛）|多涉及动作描写与成就叙述，重点考冠词、介词|围绕体育事件，构建“赛事过程-文化意义-社会价值”的语法运用脉络| |教育与人才培养|4篇（如鲁班工坊、劳动教育）|含教育政策与个人经历，侧重连词、代词|以教育实践为载体，展现“培养模式-技能习得-社会贡献”的语法知识迁移路径| |城市与社会治理|6篇（如返乡青年、城市设计）|涵盖社会现象与治理案例，考查形容词/副词|立足社会发展，形成“问题呈现-解决方案-影响分析”的语境语法逻辑|

2027届高考英语一轮复习-语法填空：全国百强校最新模拟题-人与社会 一、科技与应用 1.【山东烟台市2026届5月高考适应性测试】 In Limpopo, a key food-producing province of South Africa, traditional farming has long been troubled by low mechanization, resource waste and extreme weather. (1) __________ (address) these issues, the South African National Space Agency signed an agreement with China Satellite Navigation Office for cooperation in satellite navigation. Limpopo was selected (2) __________ the first pilot area for digitised agriculture. Profound changes (3) __________ (take) place in South African farmland since 2024, thanks to the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It enables real-time monitoring of crop growth, fertilization and insect pests. When (4) __________ (work) with intelligent agricultural machinery, it can achieve linear sowing with centimeter-level accuracy according to the preset path, making better use of seeds. Other functions involve smart irrigation and disaster warning. Relying on BDS positioning and remote sensing data, farmland can (5) __________ (divide) into multiple grids (网格). When the humidity (湿度) data are transmitted to a cloud platform, local farmers can (6) __________ (remote) control irrigation equipment via a mobile phone app, (7) __________ significantly reduces water consumption. The system can also use meteorological satellite data to provide advance warning of drought or heavy rainfall, allowing farmers to adjust their farming plans in time. Local farmers have benefited a lot. (8) __________ (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer. To sum up, the application of BDS is more than (9) __________ technical upgrade. It drives agricultural (10) __________ (modernize), helping South Africa’ s agriculture connect with the global digital trend. 【答案】To address; as; have taken; working; be divided; remotely; which; Backed; a; modernization/modernization 【解析】主要说明了中南合作借助北斗系统将南非林波波省设为智慧农业试点，实现农田精准作业、智能灌溉与灾害预警，助力当地农业现代化与数字化发展。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这些问题，南非国家航天局与中国卫星导航办公室签署了关于卫星导航领域合作的协议。此处 address 作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 (2) 考查介词。句意：林波波省被选为数字化农业的首个试点地区。短语be selected as表示 “被选为”。 (3) 考查时态。句意：自 2024 年以来，南非的农田发生了巨大的变化，这要归功于北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）。根据时间状语 “since 2024” 可知为现在完成时，主语为 changes，助动词用 have。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：在使用智能农业机械进行作业时，它能够根据预设路径实现厘米级精度的直线播种，从而更有效地利用种子。when 引导状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，为 it，与动词 work 构成主动关系，此空用现在分词 working，构成 “when+doing” 的状语从句的省略结构。 (5) 考查语态。句意：借助北斗卫星导航系统定位和遥感数据，农田可以被划分为多个网格。主语 farmland 与动词 divide 构成被动关系，情态动词 can 后跟be divided构成被动语态。 (6) 考查副词。句意：当湿度数据传输至云端平台后，当地农民便可以通过手机应用程序远程控制灌溉设备，这大大减少了用水量。修饰动词 control 用副词 remotely。 (7) 考查定语从句。句意：当湿度数据传输至云端平台后，当地农民便可以通过手机应用程序远程控制灌溉设备，这大大减少了用水量。此空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文句子，在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词 which。 (8) 考查非谓语动词。句意：在绿色技术孔子学院的支持下，两国在教育、人才培养和技术转让等方面展开了广泛的合作。已有谓语动词 have launched，此处 back 为非谓语动词，与 countries 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 (9) 考查冠词。句意：总之，北斗系统的应用远不止是技术上的升级。此处 upgrade 为可数名词 “升级”，为泛指，且 technical 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a。 (10) 考查名词。句意：它推动了农业的现代化进程，助力南非的农业与全球数字化趋势接轨。作动词的宾语，用名词 modernization 或者 modernisation。 2.【福建名校联盟2026届高中毕业班考前适应性练习】 China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts (1) __________ (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (2) __________ (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that (3) __________ (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from (4) __________ (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, (5) __________ (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state (6) __________ the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments (7) __________ (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project (8) __________ “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 (9) __________ has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased (10) __________ (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【答案】to advance; officially; powers; practical; scheduled; where; involving; as; and; investment 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国合肥 BEST 核聚变能源项目，旨在攻克技术难题以实现清洁能源突破。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国宣布了其最新的核聚变能源计划，标志着其在推进清洁能源方面努力的一个新阶段。空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词 efforts，固定搭配 efforts to do sth. 意为 “做某事的努力”，填入 advance“发展，推进” 的动词不定式形式。 (2) 考查副词。句意：中国科学院在合肥正式启动了燃烧等离子体实验超导托卡马克（BEST）计划。空处需用副词修饰动词 introduced 作状语，故填 officially “正式地”。 (3) 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：托卡马克常被称为 “人造太阳”，因为它们模拟了为太阳提供能量的反应。that 引导定语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that 指代的先行词 the reaction 为单数，谓语动词 power“为…… 提供能量” 用第三人称单数形式 powers。 (4) 考查形容词。句意：然而，它还远未实用，因为目前的反应堆消耗的能源通常多于产生的能源。空处需填形容词作表语，practice 的形容词为 practical，表示 “实用的”。 (5) 考查非谓语动词。句意：计划于 2027 年完工的 BEST 项目，旨在通过实现 “燃烧等离子体” 来克服这一挑战。动词 schedule “计划” 与其逻辑主语 The BEST project 之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词 scheduled 作后置定语。 (6) 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种反应依靠自身热量维持的状态。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 a state，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导该从句。 (7) 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建设完成，该设施将进行涉及氘和氚（两种氢同位素）等离子体的实验。动词 involve“涉及，包含” 与其逻辑主语 experiments 之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词 involving 作后置定语。 (8) 考查介词。句意：首席研究员宋云涛将该项目描述为 “对未知领域的探索”。此处为固定搭配 describe... as...，意为 “把…… 描述为……”。 (9) 考查连词。句意：BEST 是中国长期核研究的下一阶段，紧随 EAST 反应堆的成功之后，该反应堆自 2006 年开始运行，并已取得多项重要成果。“has operated” 与 “has achieved” 为并列关系，应用并列连词 and 连接。 (10) 考查名词。句意：自 2018 年以来，中国加大了对重大科学项目的投资，包括太空探索和量子技术，BEST 现在是这一更广泛努力的关键部分。根据空前 “increased” 可知，空处需填名词 investment 作宾语，表示 “投资”。 3.【浙江宁波市镇海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期模拟预测】 As a leading producer of Spring Festival Gala shows, China has long relied on traditional martial arts troupes (表演团) for most of its iconic acts. However, in recent years, performers in some modern troupes (1) __________ (commit) themselves to creating special martial arts robot performances with technological aid, (2) __________ requires significant investment and patience. Since 2022, (3) __________ research team in Beijing has developed several AI-powered martial arts robots suitable for live stage shows, covering a total area of about 50 square meters. Preliminary data show that the robots are adapting well, with some units (4) __________ (bear) fruit in rehearsal performances. Martial arts robots typically require relatively precise motion control to perform properly, so the team uses advanced (5) __________ (method) to simulate these conditions. The team’s technical environment is closer to that of (6) __________ (industry) robotics, giving it an edge in developing many high-precision movements. The experimental shows are expanding gradually. In one cooperative studio, workers are testing ten different martial arts robot programs. Meanwhile, several other regions (7) __________ (start) similar trial projects with the encouragement of cultural and tech experts. Experts say that (8) __________ large-scale commercial production remains distant, progress is steady toward (9) __________ some call “Gala martial arts robot self-sufficiency”. This effort reflects both technical innovation and the devotion of those (10) __________ (involve) to diversify China’s Gala performance sources. 【答案】have committed; which; a; bearing; methods; industrial; are starting; although/though/while; what; involved 【解析】本文主要介绍春晚武术表演的创新发展，讲述人工智能武术机器人的研发、测试进展与行业意义。 (1) 考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，一些现代表演团的表演者致力于借助科技打造特色武术机器人表演，这需要大量的投入与耐心。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，句子用现在完成时，主语 performers 为复数，空处需填 have committed。 (2) 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，近年来，一些现代表演团的表演者致力于借助科技打造特色武术机器人表演，这需要大量的投入与耐心。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。 (3) 考查冠词。句意：自 2022 年以来，北京的一个研究团队研发了数台适用于舞台直播的人工智能武术机器人，总占地面积约 50 平方米。research team 为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个团队，research 发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：初步数据显示这些机器人适配性良好，部分设备已在彩排表演中初见成效。在 with 复合结构中，宾语 units 与 bear fruit 为主动关系，用现在分词 bearing 作宾语补足语。 (5) 考查名词复数。句意：武术机器人通常需要相对精准的运动控制才能正常表演，因此该团队使用先进方法模拟这些场景。method 为可数名词，此处表泛指多种方法，用复数形式。 (6) 考查形容词。句意：industry 的形容词形式 industrial，意为 “工业的”。 (7) 考查时态。句意：与此同时，在文化与科技专家的鼓励下，其他多个地区也正在启动类似试点项目。此处描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语 regions 是复数，助动词用 are。 (8) 考查连词。句意：专家表示，尽管大规模商业化生产尚远，但朝着部分人所说的 “春晚武术机器人自主化” 方向的进展稳步推进。前后句存在让步转折关系，意为 “尽管、虽然”，用 though/although/while 引导让步状语从句。 (9) 考查宾语从句。句意：专家表示，尽管大规模商业化生产尚远，但朝着部分人所说的 “春晚武术机器人自主化” 方向的进展稳步推进。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中 call 后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词 what 引导。 (10) 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成果既体现了技术创新，也体现了相关人员丰富中国春晚表演形式的投入与付出。those 与 involve 为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 4.【山东省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 A quiet revolution is taking place on the streets of Jinan, Shandong Province. Ding Pingshun, a bus driver (1) __________ 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a wheel. He serves as a safety officer for autonomous buses rather than a (2) __________ (man) bus driver. The autonomous bus, part of a pilot program by Jinan Public Transport Group, (3) __________ (undergo) tests on a 6.4-kilometer route by the middle of 2025. The route includes traffic lights and crossings, (4) __________ requires complex operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. An onboard system displays real-time alerts, highlighting nearby objects in varying colors based on the distance from the bus (5) __________ (it). (6) __________ (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. Sensors (传感器) featuring High Definition cameras and radar (雷达) enable it to navigate (7) __________ (independent). Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five routes as of November 3, in (8) __________ (prepare) for China’s 15th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the Yangtze River via (9) __________ (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service. Experts consider 2025 as a key year for smart city-vehicle cooperation under the “vehicle-road-cloud integration” framework. They predict that a rise in practical autonomous vehicles, (10) __________ include delivery and cleaning trucks, will reshape urban landscapes. 【答案】with; manned; had undergone; and; itself; Measuring; independently; preparation; bridges; which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国多个城市自动驾驶公交车的试点进展，强调其技术国产化与复杂路况的应对能力。 (1) 考查介词。句意：拥有 22 年经验的公交车司机丁平顺坐在车辆后排角落，手持平板电脑而非方向盘。根据空前的 “a bus driver” 和空后的 “22 years of experience” 可知，此处表示 “拥有 22 年经验的司机”，应用介词 with 表示 “拥有，具有”，构成介词短语，作 a bus driver 的后置定语。故填 with。 (2) 考查形容词。句意：他担任自动驾驶公交车的安全员，而非手动驾驶司机。空处作修饰 bus driver 的定语，形容词 manned 符合题意，意为 “有人控制的，需人操控的”。故填 manned。 (3) 考查动词时态。句意：这款自动驾驶巴士是济南公共交通集团试点项目的一部分，到 2025 年年中，已经在 6.4 公里的路线上进行了测试。空处作句子的谓语，根据 “by the middle of 2025” 可知，句子描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填 had undergone。 (4) 考查连词。句意：该路线包含交通信号灯和十字路口，需完成掉头、变道等复杂操作。空处连接前后两个谓语动作 includes traffic lights... 和 requires complex operations...，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。故填 and。 (5) 考查代词。句意：车载系统实时显示警报，根据附近物体与公交车本身的距离用不同颜色标注。空处作 the bus 的同位语，应用反身代词 itself，强调 “与公交车本身的距离”。故填 itself。 (6) 考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆长 5.5 米的自动驾驶车辆配备 9 个座位，从车身到控制软件完全采用国产部件。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，measure “量度为” 和 this autonomous vehicle 逻辑上是主动关系，因此用 measure 的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填 Measuring。 (7) 考查副词。句意：搭载高清摄像头和雷达的传感器使其能独立导航。空处修饰动词 navigate，副词 independently 符合题意，意为 “独立地”。故填 independently。 (8) 考查名词。句意：广州自 11 月 3 日起在 5 条线路上运营 19 辆自动驾驶小巴，为中国第 15 届全运会做准备；武汉的自动驾驶出租车去年已通过桥梁跨越长江，开启跨江商业服务。in preparation for 为固定短语，意为 “为…… 做准备”。故填 preparation。 (9) 考查名词复数。句意：广州自 11 月 3 日起在 5 条线路上运营 19 辆自动驾驶小巴，为中国第 15 届全运会做准备；武汉的自动驾驶出租车去年已通过桥梁跨越长江，开启跨江商业服务。空处作 via 的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词 bridge “桥” 应用复数形式，表泛指。故填 bridges。 (10) 考查定语从句。句意：他们预测，包括配送车、清洁车在内的实用自动驾驶车辆激增将重塑城市景观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 practical autonomous vehicles 作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 作引导词。故填 which。 5.【2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期12月第三次诊断】 The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it (1) __________ (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force (2) __________ (equip) with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. It now places growing emphasis (3) __________ intelligent, information-driven capabilities. (4) __________ (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far, showcasing a threeaircraft formation of the Xuanlong-08 drone and two manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20). This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, (5) __________ quickly captured nationwide attention. AI has become (6) _________ key tool to hone pilots’ skills since (7) __________ (technology) advancement was applied to the PLAAF. In simulated air combat against AI, pilot Ma Xiao faced unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, noting that the AI “is working (8) __________ (aggressive) and never makes mistakes.” With AI’s (9) __________ (assist), pilots have made remarkable progress in real-combat-oriented training. The PLAAF’s transformation from mechanization to information (10) __________ from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities reflects its commitment to keeping pace with future warfare. As a comment put it, “In the past, we looked to foreign forces; now we look to ourselves.” 【答案】started; equipped; on; To celebrate; which; a; technological; aggressively; assistance; and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人民解放军空军（PLAAF）的 76 周年纪念日相关情况。 (1) 考查动词时态。句意：它成立于 1949 年 11 月 11 日，最初只有几架过时的飞机，在过去七十年里，已发展成为一支配备世界领先战机的现代化力量。 “成立之初只有少量老旧战机” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start 的过去式是 started。故填 started。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于 1949 年 11 月 11 日，最初只有几架过时的飞机，在过去七十年里，已发展成为一支配备世界领先战机的现代化力量。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，a modern force 与 equip 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 equipped。 (3) 考查介词。句意：如今，它越来越重视智能化、信息化驱动的作战能力。place emphasis on 是固定搭配，意为 “重视；强调”，符合语境。故填 on。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝这一纪念日，中国人民解放军空军发布了一部名为 Dreaming Far 的微电影，展示了玄龙 - 08 无人机与两架有人战斗机（歼 - 16 和歼 - 20）组成的三机编队。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，此处表目的，即 “为了庆祝纪念日”，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填 To celebrate。 (5) 考查定语从句。句意：这是中国人民解放军空军首次公布有人机与无人机协同作战的画面，此事迅速引起全国关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。 (6) 考查不定冠词。句意：自技术进步应用于中国人民解放军空军以来，人工智能已成为提升飞行员技能的关键工具。tool 是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一种关键工具”，表泛指，key 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 (7) 考查形容词。句意：自技术进步应用于中国人民解放军空军以来，人工智能已成为提升飞行员技能的关键工具。此处修饰名词 advancement，需用形容词形式，technology 的形容词是 technological（技术的）。故填 technological。 (8) 考查副词。句意：在与人工智能的模拟空战中，飞行员马晓面临了前所未有的挑战，他指出，人工智能 “进攻性很强，而且从不犯错”。此处修饰动词 working，需用副词形式，aggressive 的副词是 aggressively（攻击性地；积极地）。故填 aggressively。 (9) 考查名词。句意：在人工智能的协助下，飞行员在实战化训练中取得了显著进步。此处作介词 With 的宾语，且前面有 AI’s 修饰，需用名词形式，assist 的名词是 assistance，为不可数名词。故填 assistance。 (10) 考查连词。句意：中国人民解放军空军从机械化向信息化、从防空向攻防兼备的转型，体现了其紧跟未来战争步伐的决心。根据前文 “from mechanization to information” 的结构，以及后文 “from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities” 的并列逻辑，此处需用并列连词 and 连接两个并列的表述。故填 and。 二、体育事业发展 1.【浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测14】 Chinese motorcycle (1) __________ (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after (2) __________ (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, (3) __________ (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, (4) __________ (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, (5) __________ he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed (6) __________ (true) highlighted the machine’s (7) __________ (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used (8) __________, but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team (9) __________ (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, (10) __________ the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 【答案】producer; capturing; was positioned; powered; where; truly; exceptional; to; to get; but 【解析】本文报道了中国摩托车品牌 ZXMOTO 在世界顶级摩托车赛事中取得历史性双冠王的事件。 (1) 考查名词。句意：在最近的国际摩联世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车制造商 ZXMOTO 在世界超级运动组别中取得了历史性的双冠王，随后其人气激增。根据 “experienced” 可知，此空是名词 producer，作主语，意为 “生产商，制造商”。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空前介词 after 可知，此空是动名词 capturing，作介词宾语。 (3) 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。此空是句子的谓语，根据前句谓语 “experienced” 以及后句谓语 “was” 可知，叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；position 与单数主语 Zhang Xue 是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此空是一般过去时的被动语态 was positioned。 (4) 考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为 ZXMOTO 工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁・德比斯驾驶他的 ZXMOTO 820RR-RS 赛车开启了赛程。此空是句子的谓语，根据本段下文 “returned”、 “completed” 以及 “highlighted” 可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时 powered，意为 “(使) 迅猛移动，快速前进”。 (5) 考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 Race 1 作补充说明，此处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。 (6) 考查副词。句意：他完成的这个罕见的周末横扫，真正突显了这台赛车非凡的直线速度。此空修饰动词 highlighted，应用副词 truly 作状语，意为 “真正地”。 (7) 考查形容词。句意：同上。此空修饰名词 speed，应用形容词 exceptional 作定语，意为 “非凡的”。 (8) 考查介词。句意：当我看到这台赛车时，我知道这不是我们习惯的类型，但在尝试之后，我知道我完全投入其中了。根据 “what” 以及 “we were used” 可知，此处是固定短语 sb. be used to sth.，意为 “某人习惯于某事物”。 (9) 考查非谓语动词。句意：车队能获胜真是太棒了，我为我的团队和 ZXMOTO 的工作感到非常自豪。根据 “It’s great for the team” 可知，此处是固定句型 “it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，此空是动词不定式 to get 作真正的主语。 (10) 考查连词。句意：他补充说：“这不仅仅是一辆摩托车的胜利，更是中国制造业二十年坚持不懈的成果。”。根据 “not just” 可知，此处是固定句型 “not just... but (also)...”，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，此空是 but。 2.【浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试】 ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is (1) _________ premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province (2) _________ (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events. It (3) _________ (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date. On the evening of July 6, the opening match of the 2025 ZheBA was held in Zhuji, Shaoxing, marking the official launch of the province’s (4) ________ (large) grassroots basketball competition. The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and (5) _________ (structure) into two phases. The first phase is the“Hundred counties Battle” preliminary round (预赛) taking place in July, during (6) _________ 11 county-level champion teams emerged after fierce round-robin matches. The second phase—the City Championship—is running from August 8 to February. At this stage, 22 teams, (7) _________ (compose) of the 11 county champions and 11 city-level joint teams, are competing in a mixed format (8) _________ the ultimate provincial title. Using basketball as a unifying force, Zhejiang is promoting a deeper integration of mass fitness and local culture, (9) _________ (inject) fresh vitality into grassroots sports development. This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting (10) _________ (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike. 【答案】a; to promote; has become; largest; is structured; which; composed; for; injecting; enthusiasm 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了浙江省篮球协会（ZheBA）的创办目的和赛事结构。该赛事旨在推广全民健身，已成为草根球员展示技能和居民享受运动的平台。ZheBA 分为县预赛和城市锦标赛两个阶段，旨在促进体育与文化的融合，推动基层体育发展。 (1) 考查冠词。句意：浙 BA，即浙江省城市篮球协会，是浙江省为推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力而发起的一项顶级基层体育赛事。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指 “一项顶级基层体育赛事”，且 premier 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙 BA，即浙江省城市篮球协会，是浙江省为推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力而发起的一项顶级基层体育赛事。句中 is 为谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力”。故填 to promote。 (3) 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，它已成为业余选手展示技能、当地居民享受运动乐趣的热门平台。根据时间状语 “to date” 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为 It，助动词用 has。故填 has become。 (4) 考查形容词最高级。句意：7 月 6 日晚，2025 年浙 BA 揭幕战在绍兴诸暨举行，标志着全省规模最大的基层篮球赛事正式拉开帷幕。根据句意和空前的 “the province’s” 可知，此处表示 “全省规模最大的”，应用形容词最高级。故填 largest。 (5) 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该协会覆盖全省 11 个城市和 90 个县，分为两个阶段。structure 在句中作谓语，和主语 The Association 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is structured。 (6) 考查定语从句。句意：第一阶段是 7 月举行的 “百县大战” 预赛，经过激烈的循环赛，11 支县级冠军队伍脱颖而出。此处为 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 July，先行词在从句中作介词 during 的宾语，指物，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 (7) 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二阶段 —— 城市锦标赛 —— 从 8 月 8 日持续到 2 月，在这个阶段，22 支队伍，包括 11 支县级冠军队伍和 11 支市级联合队伍，将以混合赛制争夺最终的省级冠军。分析句子结构可知，compose 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 22 teams 构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填 composed。 (8) 考查介词。句意：第二阶段 —— 城市锦标赛 —— 从 8 月 8 日持续到 2 月，在这个阶段，22 支队伍，包括 11 支县级冠军队伍和 11 支市级联合队伍，将以混合赛制争夺最终的省级冠军。根据句意可知，此处表示 “为了争夺最终的省级冠军”，应用介词 for 表示目的。故填 for。 (9) 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江以篮球为纽带，推动全民健身与地方文化深度融合，为基层体育发展注入新的活力。句中 is promoting 为谓语动词，inject 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Zhejiang 构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 injecting。 (10) 考查名词。句意：这场篮球盛宴将点燃全省人民的运动热情，加强社区联系，为所有参与者和观众培养更健康、更积极的生活方式。空处作 ignite 的宾语，应用名词 enthusiasm，表示 “热情”，为不可数名词。故填 enthusiasm。 3.【陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度高三年级第十次模拟】 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making (1) _________ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain (2) _________ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool (3) _________ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever (4) _________ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards (5) _________ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base (6) _________ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It (7) _________ (lay) out the rules, and placed great (8) _________ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty (9) _________ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems (10) _________ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 【答案】it; who; was hit; documented; brightly; in; laid; emphasis; telling; to have died 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高尔夫运动的起源存在不确定性，且早期版本的相关证据显示其可能源于中国。 (1) 考查代词。句意：苏格兰人很可能将我们所熟知的高尔夫运动标准化，使其成为一项 18 洞的运动。此处指代前面的 golf，作 making 的宾语，用代词 it。故填 it。 (2) 考查主语从句。句意：但目前仍不确定是谁首先提出了这个想法。句中 it 作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词 who 引导。故填 who。 (3) 考查动词时态和语态。句意：罗马人玩一种叫做 paganica 的游戏，用弯曲的棍子击打塞满羽毛和羊毛的球，而荷兰人在 13 世纪早期就玩一种叫做 colf 的棍球游戏。根据 played 和 as early as the 13th century 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，定语从句的主语 a ball 和 hit 为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词用 was。故填 was hit。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：但迄今为止，关于高尔夫早期版本的最有趣的 —— 在许多方面也是最有说服力的 —— 证据来自中国。句子谓语动词是 comes from，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 evidence，document 和与其逻辑主语 evidence 为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 documented。 (5) 考查副词。句意：玩家们用十根球杆将木球击向颜色鲜艳的旗帜 —— 听起来很熟悉吧？修饰形容词 coloured 需用副词 brightly“明亮地；鲜明地” 作状语。故填 brightly。 (6) 考查介词。句意：他们有一种用于长距离的球杆，是现代一号木杆的前身，而发球台在英语中被称为 “ji” 或 “base”。in English 为固定短语，意为 “用英语”。故填 in。 (7) 考查动词时态。句意：它制定了规则，并非常强调体育精神和正确的行为 —— 类似于现代高尔夫。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，lay 的过去式是 laid，lay out 为固定搭配，意为 “制定，列出”。故填 laid。 (8) 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填 emphasize 的名词形式 emphasis 作宾语，place emphasis on 为固定短语，意为 “强调”。故填 emphasis。 (9) 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一本古籍中还提到南唐的一位官员告诉他的女儿 “在地上挖洞”，这样他就可以用一根特殊的棍子把球打进洞里。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 official，tell 与其逻辑主语 official 为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填 telling。 (10) 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种运动在清朝时期似乎在中国已经消亡，但它无疑是一种皇室和古老的运动。seem to do sth. 为固定短语，意为 “似乎做某事”，根据 during the Qing dynasty 可知，此处表示已经消亡，需用动词不定式的完成式 to have done。故填 to have died。 4.【湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期开学】 When the opening whistle blew at the Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition on May 10, (1) __________ (mark) the start of the Jiangsu Football City League, few expected that this provincial amateur league (业余联赛) would become China’s newest sports hit. One of the reasons for the league’s rapid rise is its focus on mass (2) __________ (participate). Among (3) __________ total of 516 players, over 65 percent come from various walks of life. This is a new model of grassroots soccer (4) __________ brings the game closer to the general public. Since the beginning of the league, slogans such as “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” (5) __________ (become) popular online, highlighting the rivalries among the 13 cities in Jiangsu. Unlike regions dominated by a single provincial capital, Jiangsu features many midsize cities such as Suzhou and Wuxi, each with a booming economy and unique culture. Since all 13 cities rank among China’s top 100 by GDP, they create (6) __________ locals refer to as the “thirteen brothers” rivalry. “We are 13 siblings who compete fiercely (7) __________ share the same blood,” a soccer fan from Nanjing told Xinhua. The league’s popularity also lies in its lively cultural vibe. Teams are named after local favorites: Wuxi is known for honey peaches, and Nanjing for its tasty (8) __________ (boil) salted duck. “The success of the league demonstrates that (9) __________ focusing on local culture, enhancing public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can (10) __________ (true) succeed,” soccer commentator Xu Yifan told the Global Times. 【答案】marking; participation; a; that/which; have become; what; but; boiled; by; truly 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏省足球城市联赛的迅速崛起及其背后的原因。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：5 月 10 日，镇江体育会展中心开赛哨声响起，标志着江苏省足球城市联赛拉开帷幕，很少有人会想到这场省级业余联赛会成为中国最新的体育热点。本句已有谓语动词 blew，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处需用 mark “标志着” 的现在分词 marking，作状语，表示自然而然地结果。故填 marking。 (2) 考查名词。句意：联赛迅速崛起的原因之一是它注重大众参与。本空作介词 on 的宾语，用 participate 的名词 participation “参加”。故填 participation。 (3) 考查冠词。句意：在总共 516 名球员中，超过 65% 的球员来自各行各业。a total of “总共”，固定短语，所以空处需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 (4) 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种新的基层足球模式，使这项运动更贴近大众。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 a new model of grassroots soccer，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。故填 that/which。 (5) 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联赛开赛以来，“比赛第一，友谊第十四” 等口号在网上走红，凸显了江苏 13 个城市之间的竞争。根据时间状语 Since the beginning of the league 可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数 slogans，助动词需用 have。故填 have become。 (6) 考查宾语从句。句意：由于所有 13 个城市的 GDP 均位居中国前 100 名，他们创造了当地人所说的 “十三兄弟” 竞争。空处引导宾语从句，refer to 后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。 (7) 考查连词。句意：“我们是 13 个竞争激烈但同血同源的兄弟姐妹，” 一位来自南京的足球迷告诉新华社。根据空前 “compete fiercely” 和空后 “share the same blood” 可知，空处需用连词 but，表示转折关系。故填 but。 (8) 考查非谓语动词。句意：无锡以蜜桃闻名，南京以美味的盐水鸭闻名。本句已有谓语动词 is known，空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词 boil “煮” 与名词 duck 之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词 boiled，作定语，修饰名词 duck。故填 boiled。 (9) 考查介词。句意：足球评论员徐一凡告诉《环球时报》：“联赛的成功表明，通过关注当地文化、提高公众参与度和提供高质量的比赛，社区足球才能真正取得成功。” 此处表示 “通过”，用介词 by。故填 by。 (10) 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词 succeed，需用副词 truly “真正地”，作状语。故填 truly。 5.【T8联考2025-2026学年高三12月检测训练】 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become (1) __________ display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the “source flame”, (2) __________ (obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China’s breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies (3) __________ (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the names ‘ development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error (4) __________ provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer multilingual support, raising service (5) __________ 50%. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, (6) __________ relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms (7) __________ (ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a (8) __________ (value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, (9) __________ (show) how technology can enhance experience and (10) __________ (efficient). 【答案】a; obtained; have been added; and; by; which; to ensure; valuable; showing; efficiency 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会成为前沿科技展示平台及其科技应用情况。 (1) 考查冠词。句意：由广东、香港和澳门联合主办的第十五届全运会已成为前沿科技的展示平台。display是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且display以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球体育史上首次，由 “海马” 遥控潜水器从深海冰中获取的 “源火” 实现了从海中点燃的壮观景象，由天空中的光点燃。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词achieved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语 the “source flame” 与动词obtain之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词obtained作后置定语。故填obtained。 (3) 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，智能技术已经渗透到活动的方方面面。根据时间状语so far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；主语 Smart technologies 是复数概念，与add之间是被动关系，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have been done。故填have been added。 (4) 考查连词。句意：无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务，零误差并提供运输服务，而数字志愿者提供 24 小时多语言支持，服务效率提高 50%。空前后为并列的谓语动作have completed和provide，表并列顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (5) 考查介词。句意：无人驾驶车辆已完成火炬传递任务，零误差并提供运输服务，而数字志愿者提供 24 小时多语言支持，服务效率提高 50%。根据句意可知，此处表示 “提高了……”，raise...by... “提高了……”，为固定搭配。故填by。 (6) 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：跨境旅客受益于无接触通关系统，该系统依靠北斗定位和人工智能算法确保广东、香港和澳门之间的顺畅通行。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是system，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (7) 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统依托北斗定位和人工智能算法，以保障粤港澳三地间通行顺畅。此处表目的，意为 “为了保障”，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 (8) 考查形容词。句意：这些技术应用不仅保证了活动的成功，也为城市治理留下了宝贵的遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词legacy，value的形容词为valuable “宝贵的”。故填valuable。 (9) 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如专家所言，本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆，展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has set，空处无连词连接，所以用非谓语动词；show与其逻辑主语 the Games 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作状语。故填showing。 (10) 考查名词。句意：正如专家所言，本届全运会为智能体育赛事树立了新标杆，展示了科技如何提升体验和效率。空处与名词experience并列作动词enhance的宾语，所以空处需用名词efficiency “效率”，不可数名词。故填efficiency。 三、教育与人才培养 1.【山东省泰安肥城市2026届高考适应性测试（三）】 Six years ago, Ibrahim Maher, (1) __________ Egyptian student, arrived in China to begin a new chapter in his education. Now he is an award winner in international vocational skills competitions and among the first group of Egyptian students (2) __________ (come) to China through the Luban Workshop, a vocational education initiative. The Luban Workshop, launched by vocational schools in Tianjin in partnership (3) __________ institutions across Southeast Asia and Africa, provides instructor training for foreign students, (4) __________ (offer) comprehensive support to enhance vocational education globally. Maher admitted that after coming to China, he started to grasp concepts like design, programming, and problem analysis, which gave him a (5) __________ (broad) understanding of technology, while his practical skills became stronger. “The Luban Workshop is not just about training students and teaching skills,” said Li Yunmei, Party secretary of Tianjin Light Industry Vocational Technical College. “It also serves national diplomacy, (6) __________ (address) industry needs, and provides a platform for sharing China’s vocational education model with the world.” This year marks the (7) __________ (seventy) anniversary of China-Egypt diplomatic ties. Since 2016, the Luban Workshop has been (8) __________ (benefit) to thousands of learners. With the rapid growth of AI and new energy, Li believes that internationalized vocational education will play an (9) __________ (increasing) vital role. “In the era of future industries, vocational education must cultivate (培养) interdisciplinary talent (10) __________ can adapt to new technologies and industrial demands,” she said. 【答案】an; to come; with; offering; broader; addresses; seventieth; beneficial; increasingly; that/who 【解析】文章以埃及留学生易卜拉欣・马希尔的中国求学经历切入，阐述了鲁班工坊在推动全球职业教育发展、深化中埃人文交流方面的重要价值。 (1) 考查冠词。句意：六年前，埃及学生易卜拉欣・马希尔抵达中国，开始了他教育的新篇章。此处泛指 “一名埃及学生”，Egyptian 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他是国际职业技能竞赛的获奖者，也是第一批通过职业教育倡议鲁班工作坊来到中国的埃及学生之一。名词被序数词 the first 修饰时，需用不定式作后置定语，用 to come。 (3) 考查介词。句意：鲁班工作坊由天津职业学校与东南亚和非洲各地的机构合作发起，为外国学生提供讲师培训，为加强全球职业教育提供全面支持。in partnership with 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 合作”，故用 with。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班工作坊由天津职业学校与东南亚和非洲各地的机构合作发起，为外国学生提供讲师培训，为加强全球职业教育提供全面支持。句子已有 provides 谓语，主语 The Luban Workshop 和动词 offer 是主动关系，用现在分词 offering 作伴随状语。 (5) 考查形容词比较级。句意：马希尔承认，来到中国后，他开始掌握设计、编程和问题分析等概念，这让他对技术有了更广泛的了解，同时他的实践技能也变得更强。此处暗含来中国前后的认知对比，且和后文的 stronger 并列，用 broad 的比较级 broader。 (6) 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天津轻工业职业技术学院党委书记李云梅说：“鲁班工坊不仅仅是培养学生和教学技能。它还服务于国家外交，满足行业需求，并为与世界分享中国的职业教育模式提供了一个平台。” 空处与 serves 和 provides 作并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语 It 是单数，用动词单三形式 addresses。 (7) 考查序数词。句意：今年是中埃建交 70 周年。此处表示 “第 70 周年” 需要用序数词，seventy 的序数词是 seventieth。 (8) 考查形容词。句意：自 2016 年以来，鲁班工作坊已惠及数千名学习者。此处为形容词作表语，benefit 的形容词为 beneficial，意为 “有益的”，be beneficial to 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有益”，用 beneficial。 (9) 考查副词。句意：随着人工智能和新能源的快速发展，李认为国际化职业教育将发挥越来越重要的作用。此处修饰形容词 vital，需要用副词，increasing 的副词形式为 increasingly，意为 “日益、越来越”。 (10) 考查定语从句。句意：她说：“在未来工业时代，职业教育必须培养能够适应新技术和工业需求的跨学科人才。” 空处引导定语从句，先行词是 talent，指人，从句中缺主语，用关系代词 that 或 who。 2.【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测】 On September 29,2025, the event of “Passing on the Spirit of Model Workers and Craftsmen, Training New Labor-minded Talents” and the release ceremony (仪式) of labor education courses for the autumn term of 2025 (1) __________ (hold) grandly in Shanghai No.4 High School, bringing new energy into regional labor education. The event was full of (2) __________ (highlight). 25 innovative courses carefully prepared and taught by model workers and craftsmen were presented, among (3) __________ 5 school-based courses deeply integrated into the school’s teaching arrangement became the pioneering and leading model of labor education in Shanghai for a complete closed-loop (闭环) design of “theoretical learning-practical experience-achievement display”, (4) __________ (mark) a crucial step for Xuhui District in deepening the education system. During the event, 10 representatives of model workers and craftsmen were appointed (5) __________ “labor education teachers”. Hong Gang, a national model worker and the technical director of the Design and Research Institute of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, (6) __________ (start) from “the weight of each steel pipe” in shipbuilding and passed on the craftsmanship spirit of “seeking (7) __________ (excellent) and taking responsibility seriously” to students with his decades-long industry struggle stories; Wu Wenwei, an artificial intelligence expert, lit students’ enthusiasm for creating a better future through technological labor by interpreting the case of his team using information technology (8) __________ (solve) the water supply problem in Xizang. In the classroom, students actively asked questions and shared their views. “(9) __________ Mr. Hong Gang made us understand is that any tiny link is related to the success or failure of the whole; Mr. Wu Wenwei showed us how technology can solve people’s livelihood pain points. This class made me fully understand the depth of the ‘Three Spirits’,” a student excitedly shared his feelings after class. This event is a vivid practice of carrying forward excellent Chinese labor culture, which (10) __________ (probable) promotes the craftsmanship spirit and lays a solid foundation for training new-era talents with all-around development. 【答案】were held; highlights; which; marking; as; started; excellence; to solve; What; probably 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025 年 9 月 29 日，“传承劳模和工匠精神，培养新劳动人才” 活动及劳动教育课程发布会在上海四中举行，展示课程、聘任教师，学生反响好，推动劳动文化与工匠精神。 (1) 考查时态和语态。句意：2025 年 9 月 29 日，“传承劳模工匠精神，培育新型劳动人才” 活动暨 2025 年秋季学期劳动教育课程发布仪式在上海第四中学隆重举行，为区域劳动教育注入了新的活力。本句缺少谓语动词，所以 hold 作本句谓语，它和主语 the event 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且由时间状语 On September 29,2025 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填 were held。 (2) 考查名词。句意：活动亮点纷呈。空处需用名词作宾语，highlight 意为 “最精彩的部分 / 最重要的事情”，是可数名词，由空前无冠词修饰可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填 highlights。 (3) 考查定语从句。句意：现场展示了 25 门由劳模工匠精心准备和授课的创新课程，其中 5 门深度融入学校教学安排的校本课程，成为上海劳动教育 “理论学习 - 实践体验 - 成果展示” 完整闭环设计的先行引领模式，标志着徐汇区深化教育体系迈出关键一步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 25 innovative courses，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词 among 的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故填 which。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：现场展示了 25 门由劳模工匠精心准备和授课的创新课程，其中 5 门深度融入学校教学安排的校本课程，成为上海劳动教育 “理论学习 - 实践体验 - 成果展示” 完整闭环设计的先行引领模式，标志着徐汇区深化教育体系迈出关键一步。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 became，设空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词 mark 与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填 marking。 (5) 考查介词。句意：活动现场，10 位劳模工匠代表被聘为 “劳动教育教师”。appoint sb. as... 意为 “任命某人为……”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用介词 as。故填 as。 (6) 考查动词时态。句意：全国劳模、上海外高桥造船设计研究院技术总监洪钢，从造船 “每一根钢管的重量” 说起，用自己数十年的行业奋斗故事，向学生传递 “追求卓越、认真担当” 的工匠精神；人工智能专家吴文伟通过解读团队利用信息技术解决西藏供水问题的案例，激发了学生通过技术劳动创造美好未来的热情。设空处使用动词作谓语，与后文的 passed 构成并列，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以也可以用一般过去时。故填 started。 (7) 考查名词。句意：全国劳模、上海外高桥造船设计研究院技术总监洪钢，从造船 “每一根钢管的重量” 说起，用自己数十年的行业奋斗故事，向学生传递 “追求卓越、认真担当” 的工匠精神；人工智能专家吴文伟通过解读团队利用信息技术解决西藏供水问题的案例，激发了学生通过技术劳动创造美好未来的热情。空处需用名词作动词 seeking 的宾语，excellent 的名词为 excellence “卓越”，不可数名词。故填 excellence。 (8) 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国劳模、上海外高桥造船设计研究院技术总监洪钢，从造船 “每一根钢管的重量” 说起，用自己数十年的行业奋斗故事，向学生传递 “追求卓越、认真担当” 的工匠精神；人工智能专家吴文伟通过解读团队利用信息技术解决西藏供水问题的案例，激发了学生通过技术劳动创造美好未来的热情。此处构成 use sth to do sth 的固定结构，故使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to solve。 (9) 考查主语从句。句意：洪先生让我们明白的是，任何一个微小的环节都与整个事情的成败息息相关；吴先生向我们展示了科技如何解决民生痛点。空处引导主语从句，从句动词 understand 后缺少宾语，表示 “…… 的事情”，所以空处需用连接代词 what 引导主语从句，句首单词字母需大写。故填 What。 (10) 考查副词。句意：本次活动是弘扬中华优秀劳动文化的生动实践，可能弘扬了工匠精神，为培养新时代全面发展人才奠定了坚实基础。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 promotes，probable 的副词为 probably“可能，大概”。故填 probably。 3.【江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末模拟】 Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate (1) __________ electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already (2) __________ (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With (3) __________ (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many (4) __________ (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges (5) __________ retraining. Yufan’s EM program is one of the most (6) __________ (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically (7) __________ (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are (8) __________ (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, (9) __________ that shouldn’t be the only reason. “(10) __________ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 【答案】an; holding; uncertainty; are turning; for; competitive; prepared; highly; but; What 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了 21 岁本科动画毕业生宇凡，为掌握实用技能入读职院电子显微镜专业，其选择折射出 AI 背景下，不少毕业生回流职院学实操技能的趋势。 (1) 考查冠词。句意：如今，他每天都在实验室里工作，学习如何操作电子显微镜以及对超薄金属样本进行分析。microscope 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一台电子显微镜”；electron 发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年秋季，这位 21 岁的青年还是选择了河南化工技师学院的 “EM” 项目，尽管他已经拥有动画制作专业的学士学位。此处作介词 despite 的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 holding。 (3) 考查名词。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。作介词的宾语，用名词 uncertainty，不可数。故填 uncertainty。 (4) 考查时态。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。表当前正在发生的变化用现在进行时，主语为 many，谓语用复数。故填 are turning。 (5) 考查介词。句意：越来越多的大学毕业生正在重返职业学院接受再培训。此处表目的，“回到职业院校是为了接受再培训”，介词 for 表目的，故填 for。 (6) 考查形容词。句意：宇凡的电子显微镜（EM）专业是全国范围内竞争最为激烈的课程之一。修饰名词 programs 用形容词 competitive，故填 competitive。 (7) 考查形容词。句意：即便是那些来自不同领域的人，尽管他们在技术方面准备不足，但同样也具备独特的优势。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和 be 动词，表示 “有准备的” 用形容词 prepared。故填 prepared。 (8) 考查副词。句意：“他们积极性很高，而且很清楚自己想要什么。” 她说。修饰形容词 motivated 用副词 highly。故填 highly。 (9) 考查连词。句意：学习一项技能往往能比单纯学习理论更快地取得成效，但这不应成为唯一的理由。前半句 “学技能比学理论见效快”，后半句 “这不该是唯一原因”，前后是转折关系，故用连词 but。故填 but。 (10) 考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是要清楚自己想要成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路，” 如宇凡所说。引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表 “最重要的事”，用连接代词 what；注意首字母大写。故填 What。 4.【2026届安徽省安徽省耀正优高三上学期12月月考】 In late September, the southwestern city of Chengdu launched a pilot program across eight public and private schools (1) __________ began this fall. Each participating school has chosen two classes of no more than 45 students each, (2) __________ (select) through volunteer sign-ups, as “integrated education” classes. These classes operate (3) __________ (separate) and combine middle and high school curricula. The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort (4) __________ (reform) the high school entrance system and is intended to bridge (5) __________ (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. The zhongkao is one of the most important academic stages in China, (6) __________ (determine) whether students advance to academic high schools (7) __________ vocational (职业的) tracks. For many parents, the reform offers long-awaited relief. “The biggest appeal is being exempt (免除的) from the zhongkao,” one Chengdu parent told domestic media. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an (8) __________ (expand) of the program. So far, similar “exam-free” initiatives (9) __________ (launch) in a few other cities, though they are typically reserved for top-performing students. Xiong Bingqi, president of China’s 21st Century Education Research Institute, warned that many parents may view integrated classes (10) __________ a way to avoid academic tracking. “However, as long as the key high school system remains, anxiety over the zhongkao won’t be eased,” he said. 【答案】that/which; selected; separately; to reform; gaps; determining; or; expansion; have been launched; as 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了成都在部分学校启动的 “一体化教育” 试点项目，涉及项目形式、改革背景及相关教育专家的看法。 (1) 考查定语从句。句意：9 月下旬，西南城市成都在今年秋季开学的 8 所公私立学校启动了一个试点项目。此处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是 a pilot program，指物，应用关系代词 that/which。故填 that/which。 (2) 考查非谓语动词。句意：每所参与学校都选择了两个每班不超过 45 人的班级，通过自愿报名选出，作为 “一体化教育” 班级。句子已有谓语 has chosen，此空应是非谓语形式。select 与 students 是动宾关系，应用过去分词 selected。故填 selected。 (3) 考查副词。句意：这些班级独立运作，融合了初中和高中的课程。此处修饰动词 operate，应用副词 separately，作状语，意为 “独立地”。故填 separately。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新模式是成都改革中考制度更大举措的一部分，旨在弥合学段之间的差距，缓解考试压力。one’s effort to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “某人做某事的努力”，此处应用动词不定式 to reform，作后置定语。故填 to reform。 (5) 考查名词复数。句意：这个新模式是成都改革中考制度更大举措的一部分，旨在弥合学段之间的差距，缓解考试压力。gap 是可数名词，此处指多个学段之间的差距，应用复数 gaps，作宾语。故填 gaps。 (6) 考查非谓语动词。句意：中考是中国最重要的学业阶段之一，决定学生是升入普通高中还是职业教育轨道。determine 与 The zhongkao 是主谓关系，应用现在分词 determining，作状语。故填 determining。 (7) 考查连词。句意：中考是中国最重要的学业阶段之一，决定学生是升入普通高中还是职业教育轨道。whether... or... 是固定搭配，意为 “是…… 还是……”。故填 or。 (8) 考查名词。句意：她既表达了对孩子未被选入试点项目的遗憾，也表达了对项目扩大的希望。此处前有介词 for 与不定冠词 an，应用名词 expansion，意为 “扩大”，作宾语。故填 expansion。 (9) 考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，其他几个城市也推出了类似的 “免考” 举措，不过这些举措通常只针对优等生。根据 So far 可知，用现在完成时，initiatives 与 launch 是动宾关系，且主语 initiatives 为复数，谓语应是现在完成时的被动语态 have been launched。故填 have been launched。 (10) 考查介词。句意：中国 21 世纪教育研究院院长熊丙奇警告称，许多家长可能会把一体化班级视为避免学业分流的一种方式。view... as... 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 视为……”，此空应是介词 as。故填 as。 四、城市与社会治理 1.【2026届重庆市第一中学校高三5月模拟预测】 Returning to one’s hometown has become an appealing choice for many young Chinese. For 28-year-old FuYinuo, Tengtou Village is not only a place where he grew up but also where he now works as (1) __________ assistant to the village Party branch secretary. (2) __________ (convince) that his hometown held great promise, he turned down a job offer in Ningbo city, but (3) __________ drew him back most was his emotional attachment to the land. Fu Dandan, another young returnee from Tengtou, first realized her hometown’s specialness during a visit (4) __________ the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. There, she saw an exhibition dedicated to Tengtou, showcasing its ecological development model. Her classmates’ (5) __________ (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. Later, facing high living costs in the city, she made the decision to return. She (6) __________ (serve) as deputy director of the village’s External Communications Office and finds her work deeply (7) __________ (satisfy). These two young people are part of a larger trend that (8) __________ (begin) early on. Across China, over 12million individuals have joined rural revitalization efforts. Their stories show that when industries are in place, rural areas can (9) __________ (definite) provide young people with a sense of belonging and space for ambition. FuYinuo once said,“I am willing to stay and start with small things. More tasks remain (10) __________ (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 【答案】an; Convinced; what; to; admiration; serves; satisfying; began; definitely; to be done 【解析】文章讲述了两名年轻人放弃城市工作回乡参与振兴的真实故事。 (1) 考查冠词。句意：对于 28 岁的傅一诺来说，滕头村不仅是他长大的地方，也是他如今担任村党支部书记助理的地方。此处泛指 “一名助理”，且 assistant 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。 (2) 考查形容词。句意：坚信家乡大有可为，他拒绝了宁波市的一份工作邀请，但最吸引他回来的还是对这片土地的深厚感情。(be) convinced that… “相信……”，convinced 为形容词，此处需要形容词作状语，句首字母大写。故填 Convinced。 (3) 考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，且指事物，所以用连词代词 what 引导该从句。故填 what。 (4) 考查介词。句意：另一位滕头村的返乡青年傅丹丹，最早是在 2010 年参观上海世博会时意识到家乡的特别之处。固定搭配 a visit to… 表示 “去…… 的参观 / 访问”，故填 to。 (5) 考查名词。句意：同学们的赞叹让她对滕头村刮目相看。根据空前 classmates’ 可知，空处需用名词形式，admire 的名词形式为 admiration “钦佩”，作主语。故填 admiration。 (6) 考查时态。句意：她担任村对外联络办公室副主任，并觉得工作非常充实。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据后半句 finds 可知，此处描述现在的职业状态，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以空处用第三人称单数形式 serves。故填 serves。 (7) 考查形容词。句意同上。此处考查 “find + 宾语 + 宾补” 的结构，空处需用形容词作补语，补充说明宾语 work 的状态，表示 “令人满意的”，用形容词 satisfying。故填 satisfying。 (8) 考查时态。句意：这两位年轻人是始于早期的更大返乡潮流的一部分。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语 early on 可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 began。 (9) 考查副词。句意：他们的故事表明，只要产业到位，农村地区一定能给年轻人提供归属感和施展抱负的空间。此处需用副词修饰动词 provide，definite 的副词形式为 definitely “肯定”。故填 definitely。 (10) 考查非谓语动词。句意：未来还有更多任务需要去完成。固定搭配 remain to be done 表示 “…… 有待被完成”。故填 to be done。 2.【山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试（第一轮）】 Mike is a garden designer from Europe. He (1) __________ (come) to Jinan 16 years ago, (2) __________ was his first time in China, and he has never left since then. Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full (3) __________ life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood near the old city. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, walking along the Daming Lake or chatting in the morning market. Mike enjoys (4) __________ (see) these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to explore the city at (5) __________ (weekend). He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new look while keeping their historical style. For him, city (6) __________ (develop) is not about building something (7) __________ (entire) new, but about making use of what’s already there in a (8) __________ (create) way. His favorite example is an updated teahouse near Quancheng Square. As people gather there in the evening and give some performance of local storytelling or folk music, the space naturally becomes a community cultural center. “It wasn’t (9) __________ (design) to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced (10) __________ (I) deeply. I came to realize that, as designers, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】came; which; of; seeing; weekends; development; entirely; creative; designed; me 【解析】文章讲述欧洲园林设计师迈克来到济南生活工作多年，热爱这座城市，并分享了他对于城市建设与人文共生的设计理念。 (1) 考查一般过去时。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。根据时间状语16 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 (2) 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他16年前来到济南，这是他第一次来到中国，从那以后他就再也没有离开过。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，且从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。 (3) 考查固定介词搭配。句意：迈克说他非常喜欢济南，因为这座城市充满生机活力。固定搭配be full of表示“充满……”，为固定固定短语搭配，此处缺少介词of。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克很喜欢看到这些温馨的生活画面。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式，see的动名词是seeing。 (5) 考查固定名词复数搭配。句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑车四处游览这座城市的习惯。固定搭配at weekends表示“在周末”。 (6) 考查名词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处位于名词city之后，在句中作主语，需要填入名词，develop对应的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。 (7) 考查副词词性转换。句意：对他来说，城市发展并不是要建造全新的事物。此处用来修饰形容词new，修饰形容词需要用副词，entire对应的副词形式是entirely，意为“完全地”。 (8) 考查形容词词性转换。句意：而是用创造性的方式利用现有的资源。此处修饰后面的名词way，修饰名词需要用形容词，create对应的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造性的”。 (9) 考查被动语态。句意：它当初并不是被设计成文化中心的。主语it指代茶馆，与动词design之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，design的过去分词是designed。 (10) 考查人称代词宾格。句意：这深深地影响了我。此处位于动词influenced之后，作动词的宾语，需要使用人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 3.【2026届河南洛阳市等4地2025~2026学年高三年级5月质量检测】 Around the world, an increasing number of people are accepting the idea of “becoming Chinese”. Of course, you are not “becoming Chinese” birth or passport, but in practice. “Becoming Chinese” is catching on for some practical reasons. Take electric vehicles (EVs) for example, (2) __________ have evolved into mobile centers for AI-powered digital living. Millions of people around the world now drive EVs (3) __________ (design) in China. “Becoming Chinese” also means (4) __________ (hug) Chinese philosophy of life: practical yet poetic, smart yet kind. Platforms like Xiaohongshu offer simple grounded advice on everyday well-being (5) __________ spread these ideas through actions — a breathing exercise, a zero-waste tip, or a simple skincare routine. Lately, this mindset (思维方式) (6) __________ (adopt) by many in their daily routines as they take up small Chinese habits (7) __________ (refresh) themselves: doing a few minutes of Ba Duan Jin in the morning, drinking warm water or goji berry tea during (8) __________ day, and wearing slippers at home — instead of going barefoot. In a complex world, “being Chinese” offers ways to live better to breathe cleaner, move with more calm, and think with (9) __________ (great) clearness. In this sense, the Chinese way of life has become a new kind of global public good. Some call it “Chinamaxxing”: the Chinese atmosphere meets a global taste for (10) __________ (sustainable), balance, and co-creation. And in that meeting, mutual inspiration emerges. 【答案】by; which; designed; hugging; and; has been adopted; to refresh; the; greater; sustainability 【解析】文章讲述如今越来越多人在生活方式、用车理念和处世哲学上接纳并践行中国式生活，这种兼具实用与诗意的生活理念正成为全球新风尚。 (1) 考查介词。句意：当然，你并不是凭借出生身份或护照成为中国人，而是在生活实际中融入中式生活。此处考查固定搭配by birth ，表示“生来、凭出身”，符合语境。 (2) 考查定语从句。句意：以电动汽车为例，它已发展为人工智能数字生活的移动中心。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词electric vehicles，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 (3) 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今全球数百万人驾驶中国设计的电动汽车。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，EVs与design为被动关系，此处应用过去分词designed作后置定语。 (4) 考查非谓语动词。句意：“成为中国人”也意味着接纳中国人的人生处世哲学：务实而富有诗意，睿智且心怀仁善。此处为固定搭配mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，所以应填动名词hugging。 (5) 考查连词。句意：小红书这类平台提供接地气的日常养生小建议，并通过实际行动传播这些生活理念：比如一套呼吸练习、一条零浪费生活小贴士，或是一套简单的日常护肤流程。分析句子结构可知，offer和spread两个谓语为并列顺承，应用并列连词and。 (6) 考查时态和语态。句意：近来，这种思维方式正被许多人融入日常生活，他们养成一些中式小习惯来调养身心：清晨练几分钟八段锦，日间饮用温水或枸杞茶，在家穿拖鞋而非光脚走路。此处为谓语动词，根据lately可知，使用现在完成时；mindset与adopt为被动关系，需用被动语态，单数主语，所以应填has been adopted。 (7) 考查非谓语动词。句意：近来，这种思维方式正被许多人融入日常生活，他们养成一些中式小习惯来调养身心：清晨练几分钟八段锦，日间饮用温水或枸杞茶，在家穿拖鞋而非光脚走路。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to refresh作目的状语。 (8) 考查冠词。句意：近来，这种思维方式正被许多人融入日常生活，他们养成一些中式小习惯来调养身心：清晨练几分钟八段锦，日间饮用温水或枸杞茶，在家穿拖鞋而非光脚走路。此处考查固定搭配during the day，表示“在白天”，符合语境。 (9) 考查形容词比较级。句意：在纷繁复杂的世间，“拥有中式生活心境”能让人活得更通透、呼吸更清洁、步履更从容，思考也更加清晰明朗。分析句子结构可知，此空与前面more calm并列表示比较，所以应用great的比较级greater。 (10) 考查名词。句意：有人将其称作“极致中国化”：东方国风韵味契合了全球对可持续发展、平衡共生与共创共享的向往。介词for后接名词，sustainable名词形式为sustainability，表示“可持续性”，为不可数名词。 4.【湖北省云学联盟2026届高三下学期5月仿真模拟统一考试】 Across remote villages in England, a quiet transformation is taking place. After decades of decline — closed shops, aging populations, and young people leaving for cities — rural communities are coming back to life. Leading (1) __________ change are young creatives in their 20s and 30s, (2) __________ are escaping urban pressure and rebuilding villages with fresh ideas, green businesses, and artistic energy. Many of these young settlers left rural areas (3) __________ teenagers, promising themselves never to return. However, city life became too stressful, costly, and (4) __________ (disconnect) from nature. They began to see villages as places of hope. Instead of letting old buildings fall apart, they are restoring them (5) __________ (use) environmentally friendly materials. What makes this revival different is that it is (6) __________ (large) driven by creativity and community, not just industry. Environmental care is central, with businesses relying on solar power and organic farming. These young leaders organize workshops and art (7) __________ (fair) that bring villagers together, creating local jobs. Schools are reopening, and streets that once (8) __________ (feel) empty now have activity. Local governments have recognized the trend and offered financial support (9) __________ (promote) the growth of these businesses. The revival of rural England shows that villages do not have to disappear. For a new generation, rural life is not a step backward, (10) __________ a path forward to a greener, happier and more meaningful life. 【答案】the; who; as; disconnected; using; largely; fairs; felt; to promote; but 【解析】本文讲述英国偏远乡村正在悄然复苏。经历数十年衰败之后，乡村社区重获生机。二三十岁的青年创意人群正逃离城市压力，以新理念、绿色产业和艺术活力重建乡村。文章介绍年轻人返乡缘由、乡村复兴的特色举措、生态发展与政策支持，阐明乡村既能保留自然风貌，也能走向现代化美好生活。 (1) 考查冠词。句意：引领这一变革的是那些二十多岁和三十多岁的年轻创意人士，他们正在摆脱城市的压力，以新颖的构想、绿色的产业以及艺术的活力来重建乡村。此处特指前文提到的“乡村复兴”这一变化。上文已经描述了“a quiet transformation”以及“rural communities are coming back to life”，因此这里的change是特指，需要用定冠词the。 (2) 考查定语从句。句意：引领这一变革的是那些二十多岁和三十多岁的年轻创意人士，他们正在摆脱城市的压力，以新颖的构想、绿色的产业以及艺术的活力来重建乡村。先行词为“young creatives in their 20s and 30s”，指“年轻的创业人才”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用who引导非限制性定语从句。 (3) 考查介词。句意：这些年轻移民中有很多人在十几岁时就离开了农村地区，并发誓永远不再回来。left rural areas as teenagers意为“作为青少年离开农村”。as在此表示“作为”，说明离开农村时他们的身份。 (4) 考查形容词。句意：然而，城市生活变得过于紧张、昂贵，并且与大自然的联系也变得疏远了。disconnect意为“使分离，使脱节”，其形容词形式 disconnected 表示“脱节的，疏离的”。此处与 stressful、 costly并列，共同描述城市生活的负面特征。become disconnected from nature 是常见搭配，意为“与自然脱节”。 (5) 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们并没有让那些老旧建筑逐渐破败，而是采用环保材料对其进行修复。动词 use与其逻辑主语“they”（指代前文的年轻创业者）之间是主动关系，且表示“用环保材料修复建筑”的方式，因此用现在分词作方式状语。 (6) 考查副词。句意：这次复兴的独特之处在于，其主要动力来自于创造力和社区，而非仅仅依赖于产业。此处修饰谓语动词is driven用副词largely。 (7) 考查名词的数。句意：这些年轻的领导者组织了各种研讨会和艺术展览，将村民聚集在一起，从而创造了当地的就业机会。fair在此意为“市集，展销会”。workshops and art 构成并列结构，workshops 为复数，因此 fair 也应用复数形式fairs。此处需要学生识别并列结构中的数的一致性。 (8) 考查谓语动词时态。句意：学校已重新开学，那些曾经显得空荡荡的街道如今也有了热闹的景象。feel在此是系动词，表示“感觉起来”。句子描述的是过去的状态（与现在now have activity形成对比），且once 暗示“曾经”，因此用一般过去时。 (9) 考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府已经察觉到了这一趋势，并提供了财政支持以促进这些企业的发展。此处不定式作目的状语，表示政府提供财政支持“是为了促使”这些企业发展。固定常用搭配 offer support to do sth 表示“提供支持去做某事”。 (10) 考查并列连词。句意：对于新一代人而言，乡村生活并非是一种退步，而是一条通向更环保、更幸福、更有意义生活的前进之路。此处为 not… but…结构，意为“不是……而是……”。not a step backward, but a path forward 表达“不是倒退，而是前进”，形成对比关系，因此用 but。 5.【重庆市康德高考模拟调研卷2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 Are you feeling hungry? Perhaps you’re thinking about reaching for a brightly (1) __________ (colour) packet with something delicious inside. It’s time for (2) __________ snack. How much work goes into developing and making the snacks that we all know and love? First, companies have to work out what people have an appetite for. (3) __________ (traditional), they might have asked people about their snack habits. In today’s digital age, apps can ask customers to swipe (滑动) right on the flavours they fancy. Companies can search the internet for restaurant (4) __________ (menu) in a specific market, looking out (5) __________ the latest taste trends and in-demand ingredients. Snack trends also change over time. When British supermarkets (6) __________ (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the shelves, companies were quick to provide healthier treats. One British snack company found that flavours common in South Asian cuisine sold better in the UK, but (7) __________ (little) so in the US. Other brands market (8) __________ (them) as offering a fairer price to the producers of the raw ingredients. Of course, (9) __________might seem like the perfect idea might not actually be that practical. Ingredients (10) __________ (work) well in a restaurant might not work on a biscuit or crisp. Snacks that contain a lot of fresh ingredients may have too short a shelf life to be a product. 【答案】coloured; a; Traditionally; menus; for; were encouraged; less; themselves; what; working 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍零食从研发到生产的过程，包括市场调研、趋势变化及产品设计需考量的实际问题。 (1) 考查形容词。句意：或许你正想着伸手去拿一个色彩鲜艳的包装袋，里面装着美味的食物。此处修饰名词 packet，用 colour 的形容词形式 coloured，意为 “色彩鲜艳的”。故填 coloured。 (2) 考查冠词。句意：该吃点零食了。snack 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指 “一份零食”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 (3) 考查副词。句意：传统上，他们可能会询问人们的零食习惯。此处修饰整个句子，用 traditional 的副词形式 traditionally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Traditionally。 (4) 考查名词复数。句意：在如今的数字时代，应用程序可以让顾客对自己喜欢的口味右滑点赞，企业还可以在网上搜索特定市场的餐厅菜单，留意最新的口味趋势和热门食材。此处 menu 为可数名词，前面没有限定词，且结合语境指多个餐厅的菜单，用复数形式 menus。故填 menus。 (5) 考查介词。句意：在如今的数字时代，应用程序可以让顾客对自己喜欢的口味右滑点赞，企业还可以在网上搜索特定市场的餐厅菜单，留意最新的口味趋势和热门食材。此处为固定搭配 “look out for”，意为 “留意、关注”，用介词 for。故填 for。 (6) 考查动词语态和时态。句意：当英国超市被鼓励下架不健康零食时，各大企业迅速推出了更健康的零食产品。此处为谓语动词，根据后文谓语动词 were 可知，此处用一般过去时，主语 British supermarkets 与 encourage “鼓励” 为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词为 were encouraged。故填 were encouraged。 (7) 考查形容词比较级。句意：一家英国零食公司发现，南亚菜系中常见的口味在英国销量更好，但在美国的销量就没那么好了。结合上文的 “better” 可知，此处暗含英国和美国销量的对比，用 little 的比较级 less，意为 “更少地”。故填 less。 (8) 考查反身代词。句意：其他品牌则标榜自己为原料生产商提供了更合理的价格。此处主语 Other brands 和宾语指代的对象一致，用反身代词 themselves 作宾语，意为 “它们自己”。故填 themselves。 (9) 考查主语从句。句意：当然，看似完美的想法实际上可能并不那么实用。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指 “…… 的想法”，用连接代词 what。故填 what。 (10) 考查非谓语动词。句意：在餐厅里效果很好的食材，用到饼干或薯片上可能就不行了。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Ingredients 与 work 为主动关系，用现在分词 working。故填 working。 6.【2025届云南省丽江市高中毕业生复习统一检测（12月）】 When some local governments in South Korea have begun offering financial support for hair loss treatment, (1) __________ (aim) at helping boost the self-confidence of balding people, these moves are drawing mixed reactions from local citizens, some of (2) __________ are raising questions over the appropriateness of government funds being used for non-essential medical services. In May 2022, Seongdong District Office in Seoul became the first authority (3) __________ (provide) support to balding residents through government regulations. Since the beginning of this year, the district office (4) __________ (seek) to offer a cash voucher to residents aged 39 and below, who have received alopecia treatment. A member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council put forward a rule, Thursday, and the (5) __________ (propose) would provide legal grounds for the city office to partially pay for oral hair-loss medicine for residents aged under 40. (6) __________ (actual), it was Rep. Lee Jae-myung, chief of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea who had first proposed the idea of offering state support to balding people. During his presidential campaign last year, Lee’s speech caused (7) __________ debate where he promised to expand national health insurance coverage to include alopecia treatments. The idea gained support from young people with thinning hair but caused criticisms from others who regard it (8) __________ an unequal action. Although hair loss is known to be more frequent among older people, data show that many young Koreans are being treated for hair loss. The issue raises questions about (9) __________ it is appropriate to use state resources to help with hair loss, as it is not a life-threatening disease. Considering that state health insurance does not cover non-essential medical (10) __________ (procedure) such as weight loss treatments, some people still think that the move was unfair. 【答案】aimed; whom; to provide; has sought/has been seeking; proposal; Actually; a; as; whether; procedures 【解析】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了韩国部分地方政府为脱发治疗提供财政支持，此举引发不同反应，还介绍了相关举措的开展情况、提议来源以及人们对其是否合理利用国家资源的争议。 (1) 考查非谓语动词。句意：当韩国一些地方政府已开始为脱发治疗提供财政支持，旨在帮助提升脱发者的自信心时，这些举措在当地市民中引发了不同的反应，其中一些人对政府资金用于非必要医疗服务的适当性提出了质疑。这里考查非谓语，be aimed at doing sth “旨在做某事”，固定短语，此空应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填aimed。 (2) 考查定语从句。句意：见上题解析。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是local citizens，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 (3) 考查非谓语。句意：2022 年 5 月，首尔城东区厅通过政府规定，成为首个向脱发居民提供支持的机构。分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to provide。 (4) 考查时态。句意：自今年年初以来，区厅一直在寻求向接受脱发治疗的 39 岁及以下居民提供现金券。这里考查谓语动词，根据Since the beginning of this year可知，此处用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，或者用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且主语the district office是单数，与seek为主动关系。故填has sought或has been seeking。 (5) 考查名词。句意：首尔市议会的一名议员周四提出了一项规定，该提议将为市厅为 40 岁以下居民部分支付口服脱发药物费用提供法律依据。此处作主语，要用名词，propose的名词形式是proposal，为可数名词，这里指前面的a rule，所以应用单数形式。故填proposal。 (6) 考查副词。句意：实际上，是韩国主要反对党共同民主党党首李在明首先提出了向脱发者提供国家支持的想法。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，actual的副词形式是actually，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。 (7) 考查冠词。句意：在去年的总统竞选期间，李的演讲引发了一场辩论，他承诺将把脱发治疗纳入国家医疗保险范围。debate是可数名词，此处表示 “一场辩论”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且debate以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (8) 考查介词。句意：这个想法得到了头发稀疏的年轻人的支持，但也遭到了其他人的批评，他们认为这是一种不平等的行为。regard...as... 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 看作……”，符合句意。故填as。 (9) 考查宾语从句。句意：这个问题引发了关于使用国家资源帮助治疗脱发是否合适的疑问，因为脱发并非危及生命的疾病。此处表示 “是否”，引导宾语从句，且介词后只能用whether引导。故填whether。 (10) 考查名词复数。句意：考虑到国家医疗保险不涵盖减肥治疗等非必要医疗程序，一些人仍然认为这一举措不公平。根据 “such as weight loss treatments” 可知，此处指多种医疗程序，要用名词复数形式。故填procedures。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习-语法填空：全国百强校最新模拟题-人与社会 一、科技与应用 1.【山东烟台市2026届5月高考适应性测试】 In Limpopo, a key food-producing province of South Africa, traditional farming has long been troubled by low mechanization, resource waste and extreme weather. (1) __________ (address) these issues, the South African National Space Agency signed an agreement with China Satellite Navigation Office for cooperation in satellite navigation. Limpopo was selected (2) __________ the first pilot area for digitised agriculture. Profound changes (3) __________ (take) place in South African farmland since 2024, thanks to the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It enables real-time monitoring of crop growth, fertilization and insect pests. When (4) __________ (work) with intelligent agricultural machinery, it can achieve linear sowing with centimeter-level accuracy according to the preset path, making better use of seeds. Other functions involve smart irrigation and disaster warning. Relying on BDS positioning and remote sensing data, farmland can (5) __________ (divide) into multiple grids (网格). When the humidity (湿度) data are transmitted to a cloud platform, local farmers can (6) __________ (remote) control irrigation equipment via a mobile phone app, (7) __________ significantly reduces water consumption. The system can also use meteorological satellite data to provide advance warning of drought or heavy rainfall, allowing farmers to adjust their farming plans in time. Local farmers have benefited a lot. (8) __________ (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer. To sum up, the application of BDS is more than (9) __________ technical upgrade. It drives agricultural (10) __________ (modernize), helping South Africa’ s agriculture connect with the global digital trend. 2.【福建名校联盟2026届高中毕业班考前适应性练习】 China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts (1) __________ (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (2) __________ (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that (3) __________ (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from (4) __________ (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, (5) __________ (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state (6) __________ the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments (7) __________ (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project (8) __________ “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 (9) __________ has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased (10) __________ (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 3.【浙江宁波市镇海中学2025-2026学年高三上学期模拟预测】 As a leading producer of Spring Festival Gala shows, China has long relied on traditional martial arts troupes (表演团) for most of its iconic acts. However, in recent years, performers in some modern troupes (1) __________ (commit) themselves to creating special martial arts robot performances with technological aid, (2) __________ requires significant investment and patience. Since 2022, (3) __________ research team in Beijing has developed several AI-powered martial arts robots suitable for live stage shows, covering a total area of about 50 square meters. Preliminary data show that the robots are adapting well, with some units (4) __________ (bear) fruit in rehearsal performances. Martial arts robots typically require relatively precise motion control to perform properly, so the team uses advanced (5) __________ (method) to simulate these conditions. The team’s technical environment is closer to that of (6) __________ (industry) robotics, giving it an edge in developing many high-precision movements. The experimental shows are expanding gradually. In one cooperative studio, workers are testing ten different martial arts robot programs. Meanwhile, several other regions (7) __________ (start) similar trial projects with the encouragement of cultural and tech experts. Experts say that (8) __________ large-scale commercial production remains distant, progress is steady toward (9) __________ some call “Gala martial arts robot self-sufficiency”. This effort reflects both technical innovation and the devotion of those (10) __________ (involve) to diversify China’s Gala performance sources. 4.【山东省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 A quiet revolution is taking place on the streets of Jinan, Shandong Province. Ding Pingshun, a bus driver (1) __________ 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a wheel. He serves as a safety officer for autonomous buses rather than a (2) __________ (man) bus driver. The autonomous bus, part of a pilot program by Jinan Public Transport Group, (3) __________ (undergo) tests on a 6.4-kilometer route by the middle of 2025. The route includes traffic lights and crossings, (4) __________ requires complex operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. An onboard system displays real-time alerts, highlighting nearby objects in varying colors based on the distance from the bus (5) __________ (it). (6) __________ (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. Sensors (传感器) featuring High Definition cameras and radar (雷达) enable it to navigate (7) __________ (independent). Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five routes as of November 3, in (8) __________ (prepare) for China’s 15th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the Yangtze River via (9) __________ (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service. Experts consider 2025 as a key year for smart city-vehicle cooperation under the “vehicle-road-cloud integration” framework. They predict that a rise in practical autonomous vehicles, (10) __________ include delivery and cleaning trucks, will reshape urban landscapes. 5.【2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期12月第三次诊断】 The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it (1) __________ (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force (2) __________ (equip) with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. It now places growing emphasis (3) __________ intelligent, information-driven capabilities. (4) __________ (celebrate) the anniversary, the PLAAF released a microfilm named Dreaming Far, showcasing a threeaircraft formation of the Xuanlong-08 drone and two manned fighter jets (J-16 and J-20). This was the first time the PLAAF had published footage of manned and unmanned aircraft teaming up, (5) __________ quickly captured nationwide attention. AI has become (6) _________ key tool to hone pilots’ skills since (7) __________ (technology) advancement was applied to the PLAAF. In simulated air combat against AI, pilot Ma Xiao faced unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, noting that the AI “is working (8) __________ (aggressive) and never makes mistakes.” With AI’s (9) __________ (assist), pilots have made remarkable progress in real-combat-oriented training. The PLAAF’s transformation from mechanization to information (10) __________ from air defense to offensive-defensive capabilities reflects its commitment to keeping pace with future warfare. As a comment put it, “In the past, we looked to foreign forces; now we look to ourselves.” 二、体育事业发展 1.【浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测14】 Chinese motorcycle (1) __________ (produce) ZXMOTO experienced a surge in popularity after (2) __________ (capture) a historic double victory in the World Supersport category at the recent Portuguese round of the FIM Superbike World Championship. Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, (3) __________ (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. The achievement was the first time that a Chinese brand had reached the top of the podium (领奖台) in the series. At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, (4) __________ (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. After his victory in Race 1, (5) __________ he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. The rare weekend sweep he completed (6) __________ (true) highlighted the machine’s (7) __________ (exception) straight-line speed. “When I saw the bike, I knew it was not what we were used (8) __________, but after trying it, I knew I was all in. It’s great for the team (9) __________ (get) the win and I am very proud of my team and ZXMOTO’s work,” Debise said in the post-game interview. Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, (10) __________ the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 2.【浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试】 ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is (1) _________ premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province (2) _________ (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events. It (3) _________ (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date. On the evening of July 6, the opening match of the 2025 ZheBA was held in Zhuji, Shaoxing, marking the official launch of the province’s (4) ________ (large) grassroots basketball competition. The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and (5) _________ (structure) into two phases. The first phase is the“Hundred counties Battle” preliminary round (预赛) taking place in July, during (6) _________ 11 county-level champion teams emerged after fierce round-robin matches. The second phase—the City Championship—is running from August 8 to February. At this stage, 22 teams, (7) _________ (compose) of the 11 county champions and 11 city-level joint teams, are competing in a mixed format (8) _________ the ultimate provincial title. Using basketball as a unifying force, Zhejiang is promoting a deeper integration of mass fitness and local culture, (9) _________ (inject) fresh vitality into grassroots sports development. This basketball celebration is set to ignite the sporting (10) _________ (enthusiastic) of people across the province, strengthening community bonds and fostering a healthier, more active lifestyle for all participants and spectators alike. 3.【陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度高三年级第十次模拟】 The Scots may well have standardized golf as we know it, making (1) _________ a game of 18 holes. But it is still uncertain (2) _________ first came up with the idea. The Romans played a game called paganica, in which a ball stuffed with feathers and wool (3) _________ (hit) with a bent stick, while the Dutch played a stick-and-ball game called colf as early as the 13th century. But the most interesting — and in many ways convincing — evidence ever (4) _________ (document) of an early version of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan became popular in the Song dynasty. Players used ten clubs to hit wooden balls towards (5) _________ (bright) coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base (6) _________ English. There was even an early version of the R&A Rules of Golf: Wan Jing, or The Classic of the Ball, published during the Yuan dynasty. It (7) _________ (lay) out the rules, and placed great (8) _________ (emphasize) on sportsmanship and correct behaviour — similar to modern golf. There’s also a reference in an ancient book to an official of the Southern Tang dynasty (9) _________ (tell) his daughter to “dig holes in the ground” so he could hit a ball into them using a special stick. The game seems (10) _________ (die) out in China during the Qing dynasty, but it certainly qualifies as a royal and ancient game. 4.【湖北省楚天协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期开学】 When the opening whistle blew at the Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition on May 10, (1) __________ (mark) the start of the Jiangsu Football City League, few expected that this provincial amateur league (业余联赛) would become China’s newest sports hit. One of the reasons for the league’s rapid rise is its focus on mass (2) __________ (participate). Among (3) __________ total of 516 players, over 65 percent come from various walks of life. This is a new model of grassroots soccer (4) __________ brings the game closer to the general public. Since the beginning of the league, slogans such as “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” (5) __________ (become) popular online, highlighting the rivalries among the 13 cities in Jiangsu. Unlike regions dominated by a single provincial capital, Jiangsu features many midsize cities such as Suzhou and Wuxi, each with a booming economy and unique culture. Since all 13 cities rank among China’s top 100 by GDP, they create (6) __________ locals refer to as the “thirteen brothers” rivalry. “We are 13 siblings who compete fiercely (7) __________ share the same blood,” a soccer fan from Nanjing told Xinhua. The league’s popularity also lies in its lively cultural vibe. Teams are named after local favorites: Wuxi is known for honey peaches, and Nanjing for its tasty (8) __________ (boil) salted duck. “The success of the league demonstrates that (9) __________ focusing on local culture, enhancing public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can (10) __________ (true) succeed,” soccer commentator Xu Yifan told the Global Times. 5.【T8联考2025-2026学年高三12月检测训练】 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become (1) __________ display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the “source flame”, (2) __________ (obtain) from deep-sea ice by the “Haima” remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited (点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China’s breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies (3) __________ (add) to every aspect of the event so far. The “All Games Guangzhou” mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the names ‘ development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error (4) __________ provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer multilingual support, raising service (5) __________ 50%. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, (6) __________ relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms (7) __________ (ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a (8) __________ (value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, (9) __________ (show) how technology can enhance experience and (10) __________ (efficient). 三、教育与人才培养 1.【山东省泰安肥城市2026届高考适应性测试（三）】 Six years ago, Ibrahim Maher, (1) __________ Egyptian student, arrived in China to begin a new chapter in his education. Now he is an award winner in international vocational skills competitions and among the first group of Egyptian students (2) __________ (come) to China through the Luban Workshop, a vocational education initiative. The Luban Workshop, launched by vocational schools in Tianjin in partnership (3) __________ institutions across Southeast Asia and Africa, provides instructor training for foreign students, (4) __________ (offer) comprehensive support to enhance vocational education globally. Maher admitted that after coming to China, he started to grasp concepts like design, programming, and problem analysis, which gave him a (5) __________ (broad) understanding of technology, while his practical skills became stronger. “The Luban Workshop is not just about training students and teaching skills,” said Li Yunmei, Party secretary of Tianjin Light Industry Vocational Technical College. “It also serves national diplomacy, (6) __________ (address) industry needs, and provides a platform for sharing China’s vocational education model with the world.” This year marks the (7) __________ (seventy) anniversary of China-Egypt diplomatic ties. Since 2016, the Luban Workshop has been (8) __________ (benefit) to thousands of learners. With the rapid growth of AI and new energy, Li believes that internationalized vocational education will play an (9) __________ (increasing) vital role. “In the era of future industries, vocational education must cultivate (培养) interdisciplinary talent (10) __________ can adapt to new technologies and industrial demands,” she said. 2.【2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测】 On September 29,2025, the event of “Passing on the Spirit of Model Workers and Craftsmen, Training New Labor-minded Talents” and the release ceremony (仪式) of labor education courses for the autumn term of 2025 (1) __________ (hold) grandly in Shanghai No.4 High School, bringing new energy into regional labor education. The event was full of (2) __________ (highlight). 25 innovative courses carefully prepared and taught by model workers and craftsmen were presented, among (3) __________ 5 school-based courses deeply integrated into the school’s teaching arrangement became the pioneering and leading model of labor education in Shanghai for a complete closed-loop (闭环) design of “theoretical learning-practical experience-achievement display”, (4) __________ (mark) a crucial step for Xuhui District in deepening the education system. During the event, 10 representatives of model workers and craftsmen were appointed (5) __________ “labor education teachers”. Hong Gang, a national model worker and the technical director of the Design and Research Institute of Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, (6) __________ (start) from “the weight of each steel pipe” in shipbuilding and passed on the craftsmanship spirit of “seeking (7) __________ (excellent) and taking responsibility seriously” to students with his decades-long industry struggle stories; Wu Wenwei, an artificial intelligence expert, lit students’ enthusiasm for creating a better future through technological labor by interpreting the case of his team using information technology (8) __________ (solve) the water supply problem in Xizang. In the classroom, students actively asked questions and shared their views. “(9) __________ Mr. Hong Gang made us understand is that any tiny link is related to the success or failure of the whole; Mr. Wu Wenwei showed us how technology can solve people’s livelihood pain points. This class made me fully understand the depth of the ‘Three Spirits’,” a student excitedly shared his feelings after class. This event is a vivid practice of carrying forward excellent Chinese labor culture, which (10) __________ (probable) promotes the craftsmanship spirit and lays a solid foundation for training new-era talents with all-around development. 3.【江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高三上学期期末模拟】 Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate (1) __________ electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already (2) __________ (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With (3) __________ (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many (4) __________ (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges (5) __________ retraining. Yufan’s EM program is one of the most (6) __________ (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically (7) __________ (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are (8) __________ (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, (9) __________ that shouldn’t be the only reason. “(10) __________ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 4.【2026届安徽省安徽省耀正优高三上学期12月月考】 In late September, the southwestern city of Chengdu launched a pilot program across eight public and private schools (1) __________ began this fall. Each participating school has chosen two classes of no more than 45 students each, (2) __________ (select) through volunteer sign-ups, as “integrated education” classes. These classes operate (3) __________ (separate) and combine middle and high school curricula. The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort (4) __________ (reform) the high school entrance system and is intended to bridge (5) __________ (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. The zhongkao is one of the most important academic stages in China, (6) __________ (determine) whether students advance to academic high schools (7) __________ vocational (职业的) tracks. For many parents, the reform offers long-awaited relief. “The biggest appeal is being exempt (免除的) from the zhongkao,” one Chengdu parent told domestic media. She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an (8) __________ (expand) of the program. So far, similar “exam-free” initiatives (9) __________ (launch) in a few other cities, though they are typically reserved for top-performing students. Xiong Bingqi, president of China’s 21st Century Education Research Institute, warned that many parents may view integrated classes (10) __________ a way to avoid academic tracking. “However, as long as the key high school system remains, anxiety over the zhongkao won’t be eased,” he said. 四、城市与社会治理 1.【2026届重庆市第一中学校高三5月模拟预测】 Returning to one’s hometown has become an appealing choice for many young Chinese. For 28-year-old FuYinuo, Tengtou Village is not only a place where he grew up but also where he now works as (1) __________ assistant to the village Party branch secretary. (2) __________ (convince) that his hometown held great promise, he turned down a job offer in Ningbo city, but (3) __________ drew him back most was his emotional attachment to the land. Fu Dandan, another young returnee from Tengtou, first realized her hometown’s specialness during a visit (4) __________ the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. There, she saw an exhibition dedicated to Tengtou, showcasing its ecological development model. Her classmates’ (5) __________ (admire) made her see Tengtou in a new light. Later, facing high living costs in the city, she made the decision to return. She (6) __________ (serve) as deputy director of the village’s External Communications Office and finds her work deeply (7) __________ (satisfy). These two young people are part of a larger trend that (8) __________ (begin) early on. Across China, over 12million individuals have joined rural revitalization efforts. Their stories show that when industries are in place, rural areas can (9) __________ (definite) provide young people with a sense of belonging and space for ambition. FuYinuo once said,“I am willing to stay and start with small things. More tasks remain (10) __________ (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 2.【山东淄博市2026年春季高考模拟考试（第一轮）】 Mike is a garden designer from Europe. He (1) __________ (come) to Jinan 16 years ago, (2) __________ was his first time in China, and he has never left since then. Mike says he likes Jinan very much because the city is full (3) __________ life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood near the old city. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, walking along the Daming Lake or chatting in the morning market. Mike enjoys (4) __________ (see) these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to explore the city at (5) __________ (weekend). He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a new look while keeping their historical style. For him, city (6) __________ (develop) is not about building something (7) __________ (entire) new, but about making use of what’s already there in a (8) __________ (create) way. His favorite example is an updated teahouse near Quancheng Square. As people gather there in the evening and give some performance of local storytelling or folk music, the space naturally becomes a community cultural center. “It wasn’t (9) __________ (design) to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced (10) __________ (I) deeply. I came to realize that, as designers, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 3.【2026届河南洛阳市等4地2025~2026学年高三年级5月质量检测】 Around the world, an increasing number of people are accepting the idea of “becoming Chinese”. Of course, you are not “becoming Chinese” birth or passport, but in practice. “Becoming Chinese” is catching on for some practical reasons. Take electric vehicles (EVs) for example, (2) __________ have evolved into mobile centers for AI-powered digital living. Millions of people around the world now drive EVs (3) __________ (design) in China. “Becoming Chinese” also means (4) __________ (hug) Chinese philosophy of life: practical yet poetic, smart yet kind. Platforms like Xiaohongshu offer simple grounded advice on everyday well-being (5) __________ spread these ideas through actions — a breathing exercise, a zero-waste tip, or a simple skincare routine. Lately, this mindset (思维方式) (6) __________ (adopt) by many in their daily routines as they take up small Chinese habits (7) __________ (refresh) themselves: doing a few minutes of Ba Duan Jin in the morning, drinking warm water or goji berry tea during (8) __________ day, and wearing slippers at home — instead of going barefoot. In a complex world, “being Chinese” offers ways to live better to breathe cleaner, move with more calm, and think with (9) __________ (great) clearness. In this sense, the Chinese way of life has become a new kind of global public good. Some call it “Chinamaxxing”: the Chinese atmosphere meets a global taste for (10) __________ (sustainable), balance, and co-creation. And in that meeting, mutual inspiration emerges. 4.【湖北省云学联盟2026届高三下学期5月仿真模拟统一考试】 Across remote villages in England, a quiet transformation is taking place. After decades of decline — closed shops, aging populations, and young people leaving for cities — rural communities are coming back to life. Leading (1) __________ change are young creatives in their 20s and 30s, (2) __________ are escaping urban pressure and rebuilding villages with fresh ideas, green businesses, and artistic energy. Many of these young settlers left rural areas (3) __________ teenagers, promising themselves never to return. However, city life became too stressful, costly, and (4) __________ (disconnect) from nature. They began to see villages as places of hope. Instead of letting old buildings fall apart, they are restoring them (5) __________ (use) environmentally friendly materials. What makes this revival different is that it is (6) __________ (large) driven by creativity and community, not just industry. Environmental care is central, with businesses relying on solar power and organic farming. These young leaders organize workshops and art (7) __________ (fair) that bring villagers together, creating local jobs. Schools are reopening, and streets that once (8) __________ (feel) empty now have activity. Local governments have recognized the trend and offered financial support (9) __________ (promote) the growth of these businesses. The revival of rural England shows that villages do not have to disappear. For a new generation, rural life is not a step backward, (10) __________ a path forward to a greener, happier and more meaningful life. 5.【重庆市康德高考模拟调研卷2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 Are you feeling hungry? Perhaps you’re thinking about reaching for a brightly (1) __________ (colour) packet with something delicious inside. It’s time for (2) __________ snack. How much work goes into developing and making the snacks that we all know and love? First, companies have to work out what people have an appetite for. (3) __________ (traditional), they might have asked people about their snack habits. In today’s digital age, apps can ask customers to swipe (滑动) right on the flavours they fancy. Companies can search the internet for restaurant (4) __________ (menu) in a specific market, looking out (5) __________ the latest taste trends and in-demand ingredients. Snack trends also change over time. When British supermarkets (6) __________ (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the shelves, companies were quick to provide healthier treats. One British snack company found that flavours common in South Asian cuisine sold better in the UK, but (7) __________ (little) so in the US. Other brands market (8) __________ (them) as offering a fairer price to the producers of the raw ingredients. Of course, (9) __________might seem like the perfect idea might not actually be that practical. Ingredients (10) __________ (work) well in a restaurant might not work on a biscuit or crisp. Snacks that contain a lot of fresh ingredients may have too short a shelf life to be a product. 6.【2025届云南省丽江市高中毕业生复习统一检测（12月）】 When some local governments in South Korea have begun offering financial support for hair loss treatment, (1) __________ (aim) at helping boost the self-confidence of balding people, these moves are drawing mixed reactions from local citizens, some of (2) __________ are raising questions over the appropriateness of government funds being used for non-essential medical services. In May 2022, Seongdong District Office in Seoul became the first authority (3) __________ (provide) support to balding residents through government regulations. Since the beginning of this year, the district office (4) __________ (seek) to offer a cash voucher to residents aged 39 and below, who have received alopecia treatment. A member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council put forward a rule, Thursday, and the (5) __________ (propose) would provide legal grounds for the city office to partially pay for oral hair-loss medicine for residents aged under 40. (6) __________ (actual), it was Rep. Lee Jae-myung, chief of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea who had first proposed the idea of offering state support to balding people. During his presidential campaign last year, Lee’s speech caused (7) __________ debate where he promised to expand national health insurance coverage to include alopecia treatments. The idea gained support from young people with thinning hair but caused criticisms from others who regard it (8) __________ an unequal action. Although hair loss is known to be more frequent among older people, data show that many young Koreans are being treated for hair loss. The issue raises questions about (9) __________ it is appropriate to use state resources to help with hair loss, as it is not a life-threatening disease. Considering that state health insurance does not cover non-essential medical (10) __________ (procedure) such as weight loss treatments, some people still think that the move was unfair. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $