内容正文:
八年级英语上册Unit4知识点-I love learning Chinese讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: 阅读文章 – 学习中文的经验分享
作者背景:
- 作者是孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 的一名学生。
- 许多学习者认为中文是最难学的语言,因为它的声调和语法(tones and grammar)。
- 但作者认为中文也有趣且好玩(interesting and fun)。
建议一:不要害怕犯错(Don’t be afraid to make mistakes)
- 在中文中,不同的声调(tone) 可能意味着完全不同的词。
- 作者刚开始学时,曾把马(mǎ) 叫成妈妈(mā),惹得朋友们大笑。
- 但这没有阻止作者尝试。她自嘲(made fun of myself) 并大声重复单词(repeated the words loudly)。
- 经过大量练习,现在能正确地说出声调了。
建议二:发挥想象力(Use your imagination)
- 汉字就像图画(drawings)。
- 作者在写字时把它们当作图片(pictures)。
- 例如:“鱼”(fish) 看起来像一条鱼。
- 这帮助很大。
建议三:找到最适合自己的学习方式(Find out how you learn best)
- 中国的小学生能写大约3000个汉字(3,000 Chinese characters)。
- 他们通过听歌(listen to songs)、玩游戏(play games)、背诵童谣和诗歌(recite rhymes and poems) 来学习。
- 他们还每天读一点、写一点。
- 作者学了简单的中文歌曲和诗歌(Chinese songs and poems),觉得很有趣。
老师的建议:
- “多读、多写、多说、多听(Read more, write more, speak more, and listen more)。”
- 作者相信只要多练习,就能达到更好的水平。
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
Confucius Institute 孔子学院
the most difficult language 最难的语言
tones and grammar 声调和语法
be afraid to make mistakes 害怕犯错
a different tone 不同的声调
a totally different word 完全不同的词
laugh to tears 笑到流泪
make fun of myself 自嘲
repeat the words loudly 大声重复单词
use your imagination 发挥想象力
Chinese characters 汉字
take them as pictures 把它们当作图画
primary school student 小学生
recite rhymes and poems 背诵童谣和诗歌
reach a better level 达到更好的水平
read, write, speak, listen more 多读、多写、多说、多听
【综合练习】
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. The author is a student at the ______ Institute.
A. Confucius B. English C. Science D. Art
( ) 2. Many learners think Chinese is the most ______ language to learn.
A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. beautiful
( ) 3. The difficulty of Chinese lies in its tones and ______.
A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. listening
( ) 4. When the author called a horse “mā” instead of “mǎ”, her friends ______ to tears.
A. shouted B. laughed C. cried D. sang
( ) 5. The author made fun of herself and repeated the words ______.
A. quietly B. loudly C. softly D. slowly
( ) 6. After a lot of ______, the author can say the tones correctly now.
A. reading B. practice C. writing D. listening
( ) 7. The author said, “Chinese characters are like ______.”
A. songs B. drawings C. poems D. stories
( ) 8. The character “鱼” looks like a ______.
A. bird B. horse C. fish D. tree
( ) 9. A primary school student in China can write about ______ Chinese characters.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 5,000
( ) 10. Chinese primary school students listen to songs, play games, and ______ rhymes and poems.
A. recite B. read C. write D. sing
( ) 11. The author learned simple Chinese songs and poems and found them ______.
A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. useless
( ) 12. The author’s Chinese teacher often says, “Read more, write more, ______ more, and listen more.”
A. think B. speak C. play D. watch
( ) 13. The author believes she will reach a better ______ if she practices more.
A. level B. grade C. school D. class
( ) 14. In Chinese, a different tone can mean a ______ different word.
A. partly B. totally C. hardly D. nearly
( ) 15. The author said, “That didn’t ______ me from trying.”
A. keep B. help C. stop D. save
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词,共20空,每空1分)
1. 我是孔子学院的一名学生。
I’m a ______ at the ______ Institute.
2. 许多学习者认为中文是最难学的语言。
Many learners think Chinese is the most ______ ______ to learn.
3. 中文的难处在于声调和语法。
The difficulty of Chinese lies in its ______ and ______.
4. 不要害怕犯错。
Don‘t be ______ to ______ mistakes.
5. 不同的声调可能意味着完全不同的词。
A ______ tone can mean a ______ different word.
6. 那让我的朋友们笑到流泪。
That ______ my friends ______ to tears.
7. 但这没有阻止我尝试。
But that didn’t ______ me from ______.
8. 我自嘲并大声重复单词。
I made ______ of myself and ______ the words loudly.
9. 经过大量练习,我现在能正确地说出声调了。
After a lot of ______, I can say the ______ correctly now.
10. 发挥你的想象力。
______ your ______.
11. 汉字就像图画。
Chinese ______ are like ______.
12. 我把它们当作图片。
I ______ them as ______.
13. 例如,“鱼”这个字看起来像一条鱼。
For ______, the character “______” looks like a fish.
14. 在中国,一个小学生能写大约3000个汉字。
In China, a ______ school student can write about 3,000 Chinese ______.
15. 他们听歌、玩游戏或背诵童谣和诗歌。
They ______ to songs, play games, or ______ rhymes and poems.
16. 他们也每天读一点、写一点。
They also ______ and write a ______ every day.
17. 学简单的中文歌曲和诗歌很有趣。
It was so much ______ to ______ and practice.
18. 多读、多写、多说、多听。
Read more, ______ more, speak more, and ______ more.
19. 我相信我会达到更好的水平。
I believe I will ______ a better ______.
20. 如果我多练习,我会进步更多。
I will ______ more if I ______ more.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
二、完成句子
1. student; Confucius
2. difficult; language
3. tones; grammar
4. afraid; make
5. different; totally
6. made; laugh
7. stop; trying
8. fun; repeated
9. practice; tones
10. Use; imagination
11. characters; drawings
12. take; pictures
13. example; 鱼
14. primary; characters
15. listen; recite
16. read; little
17. fun; listen
18. write; listen
19. reach; level
20. progress; practice
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