Unit 3 What’s the weather like 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕天气主题构建“词汇-句型-语用”三级训练体系，系统覆盖外研版四年级上册Unit 3核心语言要素，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|20单词+10短语|英汉双向转换|从基础天气名词（weather/cloud）到派生形容词（sunny/rainy），构建“名词-形容词-动词”词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|情境应用选择|聚焦核心句型“What's the weather like?”及动词（blow/rain）、名词（coat/diary）的语境匹配| |句型练习|5词形+5改写|语法规则应用|从词形变化（enjoy→enjoying）到句型转换（陈述句→疑问句），实现语法知识向语言技能转化| |阅读理解|5判断|语篇信息提取|以天气日记为载体，综合考查天气描述词汇及语篇理解能力，体现语言运用的真实性|

2026秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 3 What’s the weather like? 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. weather ____________ 2. sunny ____________ 3. cloud ____________ 4. windy ____________ 5. rain ____________ 6. rainy ____________ 7. snow ____________ 8. cold ____________ 9. coat ____________ 10. diary ____________ 11. 多云的 ____________ 12. 吹；刮风 ____________ 13. 下雪的 ____________ 14. 享受；喜爱 ____________ 15. 冰淇淋 ____________ 16. 后来；稍后 ____________ 17. 惊喜；意外 ____________ 18. 打开 ____________ 19. 电视 ____________ 20. 报道；播报 ____________ （二）核心短语 1. weather report ____________ 2. turn on TV ____________ 3. enjoy ice cream ____________ 4. a special diary ____________ 5. wear a coat ____________ 6. 多云天气 ____________ 7. 大风吹 ____________ 8. 寒冷的雪天 ____________ 9. 一份意外惊喜 ____________ 10. 稍后见 ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. What’s the ______ like today? A. weather B. season C. sport ( ) 2. It’s ______. The sun shines bright. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy ( ) 3. The wind can ______ hard in autumn. A. blow B. wash C. sweep ( ) 4. We need thick ______ on cold snowy days. A. desk B. coat C. dish ( ) 5. It will ______ this afternoon, take your umbrella. A. rain B. snow C. blow ( ) 6. Let’s ______ the TV to watch weather news. A. turn on B. cut down C. pick up ( ) 7. I write my daily stories in my ______. A. to-do list B. diary C. library ( ) 8. We ______ eating cold ice cream in hot weather. A. enjoy B. feed C. collect ( ) 9. There are white ______ floating in the sky. A. grass B. clouds C. rubbish ( ) 10. The teacher gives me a big ______ today. A. surprise B. problem C. helper 三、选词填空 备选词：cloudy blow coat diary surprise 1. Look, many grey clouds make the sky ____________. 2. Strong winds ____________ the leaves off the trees. 3. Put on your warm ____________ before you go out. 4. I write down nice weather days in my ____________. 5. My mum buys ice cream as a little ____________ for me. 四、基础句型练习 （一）词形填空 1. I like ____________ (enjoy) cold ice cream in summer. 2. There ____________ (be) lots of white clouds in the sky. 3. The wind ____________ (blow) gently every morning. 4. Let’s ____________ (turn) on the TV for weather report. 5. These warm coats ____________ (keep) us safe from cold wind. （二）句型改写 1. It is sunny today.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. We can eat ice cream on hot days.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. I wear my thick coat on cold days.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. She watches the weather report after school.（主语换成They，改写句子） ____________________________________ 5. It is a lovely diary.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 五、连词成句 1. weather, what’s, today, the, like (?) ____________________________________ 2. turn on, let’s, TV, the (.) ____________________________________ 3. wear, I, coat, cold, a, days, on (.) ____________________________________ 4. clouds, many, sky, the, in, are, there (.) ____________________________________ 5. enjoy, we, ice cream, hot, in, weather (.) ____________________________________ 六、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) I keep a weather diary every week. Today’s weather report says it will be cloudy in the morning. Later, the wind will blow strongly and it will turn rainy. It is cold outside, so I wear my warm coat. I love sunny days best. On hot sunny days, I can enjoy sweet ice cream. My teacher gives me a small surprise when I finish my weather diary. ( ) 1. The writer writes a diary about weather every week. ( ) 2. It will be sunny all day today. ( ) 3. It will be windy and rainy later. ( ) 4. The writer puts on a warm coat outside. ( ) 5. The writer dislikes eating ice cream on hot days. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.天气 2.晴朗的 3.云朵 4.刮风的 5.下雨 6.下雨的 7.雪；下雪 8.寒冷的 9.外套 10.日记 11.cloudy 12.blow 13.snowy 14.enjoy 15.ice cream 16.later 17.surprise 18.turn on 19.电视 20.天气预报 （二）核心短语 1.天气预报 2.打开电视 3.享用冰淇淋 4.一本特别的日记 5.穿外套 6.cloudy weather 7.strong wind blow 8.cold snowy days 9.a big surprise 10.see you later 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、选词填空 1.cloudy 2.blow 3.coat 4.diary 5.surprise 四、基础句型练习 （一）词形填空 1.enjoying 2.are 3.blows 4.turn 5.keep （二）句型改写 1. Is it sunny today? 2. We can not eat ice cream on hot days. 3. What do you wear on cold days? 4. They watch the weather report after school. 5. They are lovely diaries. 五、连词成句 1. What’s the weather like today? 2. Let’s turn on the TV. 3. I wear a coat on cold days. 4. There are many clouds in the sky. 5. We enjoy ice cream in hot weather. 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $