Unit 4 Helping in the community 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“社区互助”主题，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”渐进式训练体系，强化单元核心语言知识的理解与应用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|20单词+10短语|英汉互译，覆盖“neighbour”“volunteer”等核心词及“help neighbours”等短语|从基础单词到核心短语，构建主题词汇网络| |语法应用|10单选+5选词+5词形+5句型|考查词汇辨析、动词形式、句型转换，如“like helping”“carry heavy bags”|以词汇为基础，强化语法规则在具体语境中的应用| |综合运用|5连词+5阅读判断|语篇层面考查句子组织与信息提取，贴合“社区互助”情境|从语言知识到语用能力，实现知识向能力的转化|

人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 4 Helping in the community 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. neighbour ____________ 2. volunteer ____________ 3. street ____________ 4. help ____________ 5. old ____________ 6. carry ____________ 7. heavy ____________ 8. gate ____________ 9. kind ____________ 10. gift ____________ 11. 志愿者活动 ____________ 12. 街道；马路 ____________ 13. 年老的；年长的 ____________ 14. 搬运；提拿 ____________ 15. 重的 ____________ 16. 大门 ____________ 17. 友善的 ____________ 18. 礼物；礼品 ____________ 19. 邻居 ____________ 20. 帮忙；援助 ____________ （二）核心短语 1. help neighbours ____________ 2. volunteer work ____________ 3. carry heavy bags ____________ 4. on the street ____________ 5. old people ____________ 6. 社区志愿者 ____________ 7. 打开大门 ____________ 8. 给老人送礼物 ____________ 9. 友善待人 ____________ 10. 在街道上帮忙 ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My ______ next door is very kind to me. A. neighbour B. library C. shop ( ) 2. I do ______ work every Sunday in our community. A. dance B. volunteer C. chess ( ) 3. Can you ______ this heavy box for Grandma? A. carry B. sweep C. feed ( ) 4. These schoolbags are too ______ for little kids. A. tired B. heavy C. dirty ( ) 5. We wait at the community ______ every morning. A. gate B. floor C. yard ( ) 6. We should be ______ to all people around us. A. kind B. hard C. fresh ( ) 7. We send small ______ to old neighbours at festivals. A. dishes B. gifts C. photos ( ) 8. Many kids ______ old people cross the street. A. help B. join C. paint ( ) 9. There are many trees on the long ______. A. club B. street C. playground ( ) 10. The ______ man needs someone to carry his bags. A. old B. favourite C. easy 三、选词填空 备选词：neighbour heavy volunteer kind carry 1. I take part in ____________ activities after school. 2. My new ____________ often shares snacks with me. 3. Please help me ____________ this big box. 4. Everyone in our community is warm and ____________. 5. The stone is too ____________ for me to move. 四、基础句型练习 （一）词形填空 1. I like ____________ (help) people in the community. 2. There ____________ (be) many volunteers in our street. 3. He ____________ (carry) heavy bags for old people every week. 4. We are ____________ (volunteer) for the community work. 5. Let’s ____________ (send) gifts to our neighbours. （二）句型改写 1. I help old people on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. We can carry heavy things for neighbours.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. I do volunteer work every Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. She is a helpful volunteer.（主语换成They，改写句子） ____________________________________ 5. It is a nice gift.（改为复数句） ____________________________________ 五、连词成句 1. help, we, neighbours, in, community, the (.) ____________________________________ 2. carry, I, heavy, bags, grandma, for (.) ____________________________________ 3. volunteer, do, I, work, street, the, on (.) ____________________________________ 4. are, all, people, kind, our, neighbours (.) ____________________________________ 5. send, we, gifts, old, people, to (.) ____________________________________ 六、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Our community is warm and nice. Many kids and adults are volunteers here. We often help our neighbours on the street. Some old people have heavy shopping bags, so we carry them for them. We are always kind to everyone. On holidays, we prepare small gifts and send them to the old neighbours. Doing volunteer work makes us happy and friendly. ( ) 1. Lots of volunteers live in the community. ( ) 2. They help neighbours on the street. ( ) 3. They carry light boxes for old people. ( ) 4. They give gifts to old neighbours on holidays. ( ) 5. Volunteer work makes them unhappy. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.邻居 2.志愿者 3.街道 4.帮助 5.年老的 6.搬运 7.重的 8.大门 9.友善的 10.礼物 11.volunteer activity 12.street 13.old 14.carry 15.heavy 16.gate 17.kind 18.gift 19.neighbour 20.help （二）核心短语 1.帮助邻居 2.志愿工作 3.提重袋子 4.在街上 5.老人 6.community volunteer 7.open the gate 8.send gifts to old people 9.be kind to people 10.help on the street 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、选词填空 1.volunteer 2.neighbour 3.carry 4.kind 5.heavy 四、基础句型练习 （一）词形填空 1.helping 2.are 3.carries 4.volunteers 5.send （二）句型改写 1. Do you help old people on weekends? 2. We can not carry heavy things for neighbours. 3. When do you do volunteer work? 4. They are helpful volunteers. 5. They are nice gifts. 五、连词成句 1. We help neighbours in the community. 2. I carry heavy bags for grandma. 3. I do volunteer work on the street. 4. All our neighbours are kind people. 5. We send gifts to old people. 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $